Voices from the Archive

IJA 2856

Correspondence Regarding Students from the Baghdadi Jewish Schools

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Description

The archival material contains correspondence between different Baghdadi Jewish schools regarding: school matters, student transfers, acceptance forms, school reports, acceptance letters, graduation certificates, medical notification excuses, name changes, student punishment and parent’s requests for their children to repeat classes, pledge for misbehaving, and recommendation letters; photographs of students are included. It includes letters from schools to the Directorate of Education for certificate for ratification, to the Directorate of Missions and Equalization of Diplomas, and to the General Director of Recruitment. Also included is a letter from the Head of the Jewish Lay Council to the Directorate of Education regarding the reorganization of the Jewish schools to conform to the Ministry of Education’s new rules that concerns the students whom have been discharged from Jewish school because their Iraq citizenship has been revoked.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 2856
Item Number
12165
Date
Approx. January 1, 1951 to December 31, 1960
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
Menahem S. Daniel's School, Private School, Alliance Israélite Universelle, Shamash Secondary School, Rahel Shamoon School, File Folder, Typed, School Material, Crown Crest, Ministry of Education, Ink Stamp, Alliance School, Receipts, Letterhead, University, Jewish Lay Council, Abrogation of Citizenship, Frank Iny School, French, Middle School, Standardized Test, Photograph, Transcript, Correspondence, Directorate of Education, Annotation, Exam Records, Handwritten, Tassisia School

AI English Translation, Pages 451-475

Archival unit 451

FRANK INY SCHOOL
Intermediate & Primary
New Alwiyah - Baghdad
TELEPHONE NO. 91693
FRANK INY SCHOOL
Intermediate and Primary
New Alwiyah - Baghdad
Telephone: 91693
Information Photo
No.:
Number:
Date.: 12th January, 1960
Date:
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN :
This is to certify that Mr. Abraham Bistré was
appointed for the first time a teacher of English in
Massuda Salman Primary School by the Jewish Schools
Committee in Baghdad, in accordance with the Committee's
decision No.M/8/525, dated 8/11/1949.
Mr. A. Bistré was later transferred to Frank Iny
Primary School to fill a vacancy as a teacher of French,
which post he held till the end of the Scholastic year
1950-1951.

Archival unit 452

Republic of Iraq
Directorate of Education for Baghdad / Rusafa Governorate
Certificates
Number /: 14106
Date /: 12/⟦20⟧/1959
To -:
School Administration: ⟦line⟧
Your letter numbered 59 and dated 12/17/195
We are returning herewith the documents pertaining to your school after our certification, requesting receipt.
Attachments number of documents
A copy to -
Certificates
On behalf of the Director of Education for Baghdad / Rusafa Governorate
Al-Nuaimi / 1

Archival unit 453

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number { 3531
5452
Number: 1824/51
Date: 16 / 4 / 1951
Subject:
Directorate of Education of Baghdad Province
After greetings,
Pursuant to the decision of the Ministry of Education to prevent Jewish students whose Iraqi citizenship has been revoked from attending
schools belonging to the Presidency of this community, No. 11869 dated 15 / 4 / 1951, we have merged
the Laura Kadoorie Primary School for Girls and the Albert David Sassoon Primary School for Boys with the Frank Iny Primary School, and also merged the Laura
Kadoorie Intermediate School for Girls and the Albert David Sassoon Intermediate School for Boys, provided that the attendance of all these male and female students shall be in the Frank
Iny School. We have assigned at the same time Mr. Salmon Dayan (Principal of the Albert David Sassoon School) to manage this school,
provided that Mrs. Sepphora Dayan (Principal of the Laura Kadoorie School) assists him in the administration.
Therefore, we kindly request you to inform the specialized departments in the esteemed Ministry of Education regarding these arrangements to obtain
their approval.
Please accept the highest expressions of respect.
Acting President of the Community
President of the Lay Council

Archival unit 454

No.:
Date: 18th November, 1959.
The Secretary,
The University of Geneva,
Geneva.
Files ⟦illegible⟧
Dear Sir,
This is to confirm that the subjects of
Geography and Science formed part of the Secondary
School Studies of Mr. Abraham Sofer at the Alliance
School of Baghdad. The old established Alliance
School was united with Frank Iny School in October,
1951.

Archival unit 455

Republic of Iraq
Directorate of Education, Baghdad Province
Certificates
Number /: 15
Date /: 8 / 959
Administration of Rita Bakhach Preparatory School
Your letter 59 on 2 / 8 / 1959
We return to you enclosed the documents related to your school after being certified by us, hoping
for receipt.
Attachments Number of documents
2
⟦illegible⟧
Abdul Hamid Abdul Karim
Director of Education, Baghdad Province
Copy to -
Certificates.
27
Al-Iraqiya Press

Archival unit 456

Sh/ 59/110/ W
1959/8/12
Directorate of Education of Baghdad Province
Greetings:
We attach herewith the two documents numbered Sh/ 312 and Sh/ 313 dated 1959/8/12 belonging
to Munshi Gurji Munshi for certification.
Please accept our highest respect.
Abdullah Obeidia
The Director

Archival unit 457

Iraqi Ministry of Education
Seal and Authentication of the Province
School Directorate:
Number:
Date: / / 19
Booklet: 015008 B
Examination Number:
To :-:
Photograph
X
The ⟦...⟧ whose photo is attached above is one of the students of the ⟦...⟧ grade of our school, he entered
the exam for the year 19 / 19 and his result in the session and earned the grades listed
on the back, and based on his request, we have provided him with this document.
1 - Admitted according to the transfer certificate numbered and dated / / 19 issued by the school
in
2 - Documents previously provided to him.
The entity to which the document is addressed | Its number | Its date | Type of document
3 - The grades in which he failed, the number of years of failure, and the cause of failure (illness or other).
4 - The subjects in which he was incomplete.
5 - His conduct and regularity of attendance.
6 - The date he left the school.
7 - Was he provided with a transfer document?
Stamp
School Clerk
School Principal

Archival unit 458

Seal and Certification of the Brigade
Iraqi Ministry of Education
Photograph
X
School Directorate: ⟦line⟧
Number:
Date: / / 19
No: 15007 B
Examination Number:
To :-:
That ⟦line⟧ whose photo is attached above is one of the students of the ⟦line⟧ grade of our school who entered
the exam for the year 19 / 19 and his result in the session was and he obtained the grades listed
on the back of it, and based on his request, we have provided him with this document.
1 - Admitted according to the transfer certificate numbered and dated / / 19 issued by the school
in
2 - Documents previously provided to him.
Entity to which the document is addressed | Number | Date | Type of Document
⟦line⟧ | ⟦line⟧ | ⟦line⟧ | ⟦line⟧
3 - Grades in which he failed, number of years of failure, and reason for failure (illness or other).
4 - Subjects in which he was incomplete.
5 - His behavior and regularity of attendance.
6 - Date of leaving school.
7 - Was he provided with a transfer document
Stamp
School Clerk
School Principal

Archival unit 459

Subject | First Grade | Second Grade | Third Grade | Subject | Entrance Exam | Fourth Grade | Ministerial Fifth Grade
Subject | First Grade | Second Grade | Third Grade | Subject | Entrance Exam | Fourth Grade | Ministerial Fifth Grade
| Grade in digits | Grade in writing | Grade in digits | Grade in writing | Grade in digits | Grade in writing | | Grade in digits | Grade in writing | Grade in digits | Grade in writing | Grade in digits | Grade in writing
Ministry of Education Press - Baghdad

Archival unit 460

Ministry of Education Press - Baghdad
Subject | First Grade | Second Grade | Third Grade | Subject | Entrance Exam | Fourth Grade | Fifth Grade Ministerial
 | Grade in numbers | Grade in words | Grade in numbers | Grade in words | Grade in numbers | Grade in words |  | Grade in numbers | Grade in words | Grade in numbers | Grade in words | Grade in numbers | Grade in words
⟦illegible⟧ |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  |
⟦illegible⟧ |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  |
⟦illegible stamp⟧
⟦illegible photo/document fragment⟧

Archival unit 461

Iraqi Ministry of Education
School Directorate: Shamash Preparatory School
Number Sh / 229
Date 25 / 2 / 1959
SHAMASH HIGH SCHOOL * BAGHDAD
Shamash Secondary School - Baghdad
To - Directorate of Missions and Certification
Menashi Cohen Menashi ⟦illegible⟧ is one of the students of the fifth preparatory scientific grade from our school who entered
the ⟦illegible⟧ exam for the year 1945 / 1946 and was ⟦illegible⟧ successful in the second session and obtained the listed grades
⟦illegible⟧ attached regarding the validity and safety of this document:
1- ⟦illegible⟧ the attached transfer ⟦illegible⟧ dated / / 19 issued by Shamash Intermediate School
2- ⟦illegible⟧
3- Documents previously provided:
Type of document
3- Grades in which he failed, number of years of failure, and reason for failure (illness or other) Fifth Preparatory 1944 / 1945
4- Subjects in which he completed requirements:
5- His behavior and regularity of attendance:
6- Date of leaving school: September 1946
7- Was he previously provided with a document: Not provided
Organized according to the exam records for the year 1944 and date 24 / 4 / 1955
School Clerk
Isaac Rahin
Kasabu Ovadia
School Principal
⟦illegible⟧
1955
Note: Certificates are subject to the authentication of the Consulate or Embassy in Baghdad

Archival unit 463

FRANK INY SCHOOL
Intermediate & Primary
New Alwiyah - Baghdad
TELEPHONE NO. 91693
Frank Iny School
Intermediate and Primary
New Alwiyah - Baghdad
Telephone: 91693
Photo
Information
⟦illegible⟧
No. ⟦line⟧ Number ⟦line⟧
Date 8th July, 1959. Date ⟦line⟧
This is to certify that Miss Leonie Ibrahim Mashal whose photograph
is affixed above, has done seven years of Primary Schooling and three
years of Intermediate School work in the old established Alliance School
in Baghdad, which was united with Frank Iny School in October 1951.
In addition to Arabic and English the above candidate did French up
to Brevet Elementaire standard.
In June 1939, Miss Mashal sat and passed the Iraq State Baccalaureate
Examination for Primary Education which, in standard, is equivalent roughly
to the common Entrance examination of the English School or to grade 7 of
the American School.
In June 1942, the above candidate sat and passed the Iraq State Bac-
calaureate Examination for Intermediate Education which, in standard, is
equivalent roughly to grade 10 of the American High School.
In these two examinations Miss Leonie Mashal obtained the following
marks in the different subjects:
Subject | Baccalaureate Exam. For Primary Education June 1939. Mark % | Baccalaureate Exam. For Intermediate Education June 1942. Mark %
Arabic | 82 | 57
English | 78 | 75
History | 68 | —
Civics | 67 | —
Geography | 70 | —
Arithmetic | 53 | —
Geometry | 68 | —
Natural Science | 60 | —
Social Science: (History, Geography & Civics) | — | 50
General Mathematics: (Arithmetic, Algebra & Geometry) | — | 53
Biology | — | 61
Phisics & Chemistry | — | 64
Total out of (800) | 546 | Total out of (600) 360
Note: Highest work is 100. Minimum passing work in each subject is
50. Minimum average passing mark in all subjects (i.e. certificate) is
60. Honour Mark is 85.
In addition to the above, Miss Leonie Mashal sat, in January 1948,
the London University Matriculation Examination: in English language,
English literature, French, European History, Algebra and Geometry and
passed in all these subjects except English literature.
The above candidate is now planning to complete her studies abroad.
I recommend her for admission to any higher institute as a good candidate.

Archival unit 464

Class Record of Mr. Heskel Moshi Meir Haddad. Image of academic information
Subjects | School Forms | Intermediate 1st | Intermediate 2nd | Intermediate 3rd | Secondary 4th | Secondary 5th | Average Number of periods per week in the different years
Equivalent to American Grades. | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th |
Years Attended | 1940 1941 | 1941 1942 | 1942 1943 | 1943 1944 | 1944 1945 |
Arabic Language | 81 | 79 | 67 | 90 | 63 | 6 periods
English Language | 67 | 75 | 96 | 66 | 83 | 6 "
Arithmetic | 95 | 87 | - | - | - | 3 "
Arithmetic with Algebra | - | - | - | 100 | - | 3 "
Elementary Algebra | 90 | 98 | - | - | - | 3 "
Plane Geometry | 88 | 89 | - | 94 | - | 3 "
General Math. (Arith. Algebra, Plane Geometry) | - | - | 86 | - | - | 7 "
Algebra with Trig. | - | - | - | - | 100 | 6 "
Solid Geometry | - | - | - | - | 98 | 3 "
Biology | - | 84 | 73 | - | - | 2 "
Botany | - | - | - | 81 | - | 2 "
Zoology & Botany | - | - | - | - | 76 | 9 "
Physics with Chemistry | - | - | 97 | - | - | 5 "
Physics | - | 89 | - | 87 | 84 | 5 "
Chemistry | - | 74 | - | 67 | 84 | 4 "
Islamic History | - | 95 | - | 83 | - | 1 "
Ancient History | 50 | - | - | - | - | 2 "
Geography | 84 | 87 | - | - | - | 2 "
Social Sciences (Civics, History & Geography) | - | - | 74 | - | - | 5 "
Arabic-English Translation | - | - | - | 58 | - | 3 "
Average Mark in all subjects | 79.3 | 85.9 | 82.2 | 80.7 | 84 |
From the above record you can clearly see that Mr. H.M.M. Haddad has done at least 3 years of physics, 3 years of chemistry and 3 years of biology including botany & zoology.
Note: Marking system in this School is as follows: Highest mark is 100.
Minimum passing mark in each subject is 50. Minimum average passing mark in all subjects (i.e. certificate) is 60. College recommending mark is 70. Honour mark is 85.
Class periods in this school are: 45 minutes, 40 times a week, 36 weeks a year.

Archival unit 465

Shamash Secondary School
SHAMASH SECONDARY SCHOOL
Baghdad
BAGHDAD
Telephone 91693
Tel. No. 91693
⟦line⟧
Number: Sh/36/59/W
Date: 30 / 3 / 1959
Subject:
Directorate of Education for the Baghdad District
Greetings.
We enclose herewith the document numbered Sh/247 and dated 30 / 4 / 1959
Belonging to (Farha Gloriba) Moshe Sofer for certification.
Please accept our highest respect.
Abdullah Ovadia
The Director

Archival unit 466

Iraqi Ministry of Education
Seal and Certification of the Liwa
School Directorate: ⟦illegible⟧
Number: ⟦illegible⟧
Date: / / 19
No: 014949 B
Examination Number:
Solar Photography
X
To :- ⟦Directorate of Missions and Education Projects⟧
That ⟦Subhi Nouri Haidar⟧ whose photograph is attached above is a student of the ⟦Fourth Preparatory⟧ grade from our school and entered
The exam for the year 19⟦51⟧ / 19⟦52⟧ and his result was ⟦Pass⟧ in the ⟦First⟧ session and he obtained the grades listed
on the back, and based on his request, we provided him with this document. ⟦And he is a graduate of preparatory studies for the year 1951/1952⟧
1 - Accepted according to the transfer certificate numbered ⟦...⟧ and dated / / 19 issued by the ⟦Central High⟧ school
in ⟦...⟧
2 - Documents previously provided.
The entity to which the document is addressed | Its number | Its date | Type of document
3 - The grades he failed in, the number of failure years, and the cause of failure (illness or other).
4 - The subjects in which he was incomplete.
5 - His conduct and regularity of attendance.
6 - Date of leaving school.
7 - Was he provided with a transfer document?
Stamp
School Clerk
School Principal
⟦illegible stamp⟧

Archival unit 467

Subject | First Year Grade in figures Grade in words | Second Year Grade in figures Grade in words | Third Year Grade in figures Grade in words | Subject | Entrance Exam Grade in figures Grade in words | Fourth Year Grade in figures Grade in words | Fifth Year Ministerial Grade in figures Grade in words
Arabic Language | 80 Eighty | 50 Fifty | ⟦illegible⟧ | Religion |  |  | 
English Language | 70.5 Seventy and a half | 50 Fifty | ⟦illegible⟧ | Arabic Language |  |  | 
History | 91 Ninety-one | 85 Eighty-five | ⟦illegible⟧ | English Language | 70 Seventy | 70 Seventy | 
Geography | 70 Seventy | 95 Ninety-five | ⟦illegible⟧ | Mathematics |  | 70 Seventy | 
Mathematics | 70 Seventy | 90 Ninety | ⟦illegible⟧ | Algebra |  | 70 Seventy | 
Science | 90 Ninety | 90 Ninety | ⟦illegible⟧ | Geometry |  | 70 Seventy | 
Drawing | 82 Eighty-two | 52 Fifty-two | ⟦illegible⟧ | Physics |  | 70 Seventy | 
Sports | 90 Ninety | 90 Ninety | ⟦illegible⟧ | Chemistry |  | 70 Seventy | 
⟦illegible⟧ | Ninety-one | 90 Ninety | ⟦illegible⟧ | History |  |  | 
⟦illegible⟧ |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ | Geography |  |  | 
⟦illegible⟧ |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  | 
⟦illegible⟧ |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  | 
⟦illegible⟧ |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  | 
⟦illegible⟧ |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  | 
⟦illegible⟧ |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  | 
⟦illegible⟧ |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  | 
Shamash Secondary School - Baghdad
SHAMASH SCHOOL - BAGHDAD
Date ⟦illegible⟧
Number ⟦illegible⟧
Ministry of Education Press - Baghdad

Archival unit 468

(Kloya opportunities) ⟦illegible⟧
Wife of
Ibrahim Munshi Al-Mulla and Fid Tahir Sofir
Number of installments ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
Kingdom of Iraq ⟦illegible⟧
1950 Sharia Court
The Trustee ⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 469

Shamash Secondary School
Baghdad
Phone 91693
SHAMASH SECONDARY SCHOOL
BAGHDAD
Tel. No. 91693
Number: Sh/59/239 W
Date: 15 / 2 / 1959
Subject:
Directorate of Education for the Baghdad Province
Greetings.
Attached herewith is the document numbered Sh/239 and dated 15 / 2 / 1959 belonging
to Munshi Gurji Munshi for certification.
Please accept our highest respect.
Abdullah Obadiah
Principal

Archival unit 470

Iraqi Ministry of Education
Provincial Seal and Certification
School Directorate: ⟦Shamash⟧
Number: ⟦Sh / 249⟧
Date: 15 / 10 / 1951
Number: 014944 B
Examination Number: 8794
⟦Shamash School⟧
⟦Baghdad⟧
⟦BAGHDAD⟧
To: - ⟦Import Directorate⟧
That ⟦Naji Joji Shebi⟧, whose photo is attached above, is one of the students of the ⟦Fifth Secondary⟧ grade of our school, who entered
The ⟦General⟧ examination for the year 1950 / 1951 and his result was ⟦Pass⟧ in the ⟦Second⟧ session and he obtained the grades listed
on its back, and based on his request we have provided him with this document.
1 - He was accepted according to the transfer certificate numbered ⟦illegible⟧ and dated / / 19 issued by the school ⟦illegible⟧
in
2 - Documents previously provided to him.
Entity to which the document is addressed | Its number | Its date | Document type
3 - The classes he failed and the number of years of failure and the cause of failure (illness or other).
4 - The subjects in which he had to complete re-exams.
5 - His behavior and regularity of attendance.
6 - Date of leaving school. ⟦September 1951⟧
7 - Was he provided with a transfer document? ⟦Yes, number 6284⟧
School Clerk
School Principal
Stamp

Archival unit 472

Iraqi Ministry of Education
Liwa Stamp and Certification
Directorate of School:
Number:
Date:
No: 3
Examination Number:
Shamash Secondary School
Baghdad
Telephone 91693
SHAMASH SECONDARY SCHOOL
BAGHDAD
Tel. No. 91693
Number: Sh / 58 / 137 / W
Date: 28 / 9 / 1958
Subject:
Directorate of Education of Baghdad Liwa
Greetings.
We attach herewith the two documents numbered Sh / 204 and Sh / 205 dated
28 / 9 / 1958 belonging to Samir Abdul Ahad George. Please certify them.
Please accept our highest respect.
Abdullah Owaidia
The Director
⟦illegible stamp⟧
that
the examination
on its back and based on
1 - Accepted according to
in
2 - The documents which
the addressed party
3 - The classes
4 - The lessons
5 - His behavior and
6 - Date of leaving
7 - Was he provided with
School Clerk
School Principal

Archival unit 473

Ministry of ⟦illegible⟧
School Directorate:
Number: ⟦illegible⟧
Date: / / 19
No: 014913 B
Examination Number:
To :-:
That ⟦illegible⟧ whose photo is attached above is one of the students of the ⟦illegible⟧ grade of ⟦illegible⟧ school
The ⟦illegible⟧ examination for the year 19 / 19 and his result was ⟦illegible⟧ in the ⟦illegible⟧ session and he obtained the ⟦illegible⟧ grades
on its back, and based on his request, we have provided him with this document.
1 - Admitted according to the transfer certificate numbered:
And dated: / / 19
Issued by the school:
In:
2 - Documents previously provided.
Entity to which the document is addressed | Its number | Its date | Type of document
⟦line⟧ | ⟦line⟧ | ⟦line⟧ | ⟦line⟧
3 - The grades in which he failed, the number of years of failure, and the reason for failure (illness or otherwise).
4 - The subjects in which he completed requirements.
5 - His behavior and regularity of attendance.
6 - The date he left school.
7 - Was he provided with a transfer document?
Stamp
School Clerk
School Principal
⟦illegible text on overlapping paper⟧

Archival unit 474

Iraqi Ministry of Education
Provincial Seal and Certification
Photograph
School Directorate: ⟦Franco-Iraqi for Boys⟧
Number: ⟦...⟧
Date: / / 19
Number: 014912 ⟦B⟧
Examination Number: ⟦...⟧
To :-: ⟦Al-Hikma University⟧
The person ⟦Albert Eliyahu Houri⟧ whose photo is attached above is one of the students of the ⟦Sixth Primary⟧ grade of our school who entered
the examination for the year 19⟦50⟧ / 19⟦51⟧ and his result was ⟦Pass⟧ in the ⟦First⟧ session and he obtained the grades listed
on the back, and based on his request we have provided him with this document.
1 - He was admitted based on the Transfer Certificate numbered ⟦...⟧ and dated / / 19 issued by the school ⟦...⟧
in ⟦...⟧
Entity to which the document is addressed | Its number | Its date | Type of document
2 - Documents previously provided to him.
3 - Grades he failed in, the number of years of failure, and the reason for failure (illness or otherwise).
4 - Subjects in which he had to complete a re-exam.
5 - His behavior and regularity of attendance.
6 - Date of leaving school.
7 - Was he provided with a transfer document?
School Registrar
School Principal
Stamp

Archival unit 475

Subject | First Grade | | Second Grade | | Third Grade | | Subject | Entrance Exam | | Fourth Grade | | Fifth Grade Ministerial |
 | Grade in figures | Grade in words | Grade in figures | Grade in words | Grade in figures | Grade in words | | Grade in figures | Grade in words | Grade in figures | Grade in words | Grade in figures | Grade in words
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | ⟦illegible⟧ |  |  |  |  |  |
⟦SHAMASH⟧ SCHOOL * BAGHDAD
⟦Shamash School⟧
Ministry of Education Press - Baghdad