Voices from the Archive

IJA 3697

Correspondence regarding Jews being Harassed by Iraqi Government; Studying Abroad in London; Requests for Finical Assistance; Income Tax Reports

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Description

This item includes documents detailing internal administrative matters of the Baghdadi Jewish community such as employment actions, resignations, letters of recommendation, property management, and decisions of the organization. There are also requests for financial assistance and other personal matters, letters from members of the Baghdadi Jewish community to the Jewish Lay Council about increasingly harsh treatment by the government, and reports of individuals being arbitrarily arrested and imprisoned. Other documents include correspondence to the British government to organize a Passover Seder for Jewish soldiers, scholarships to study in British schools, Baghdadi Jews abrogating their citizenship and emigrating abroad, the collection of donations for Palestinian refugees and wounded soldiers, lists of members of the Baghdadi Jewish community in detention facilities, and financial documents such as income tax reports and receipts.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3697
Item Number
12941
Date
Approx. January 1, 1911 to December 31, 1920
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
Office of Income Tax, Financial, Telegram, Condolence Letters, Menahem S. Daniel's School, Employment, Public Transportation, Jewish Religious Court, Alliance Israélite Universelle, Rahel Shamoon School, Birth Certificates, Ministry of Justice, Newspaper, Synagogue, Stamps, Al-Rashid Club, London, Charity, Thumbprint, Anti-Semitism, Attorney, Contract, Typed, Marriage Certificates, Commentary on Talmud, Endowment, Commentary on Torah, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Clippings, Ministry of the Interior, Crown Crest, Ottoman Bank, British Consulate, Office of Citizenship - Abrogation Branch, Dowry, Receipts, Synagogues Commission, Al-Rāfadīn Club, Income Tax, Death Certificates, Jewish Lay Council, Palestine, Abrogation of Citizenship, Chief Rabbi, President of the Jewish Community, French, Engagement Certificate, Certificate of Good Conduct, American Embassy, Zionism, Jewish Hospitals Committee, British Occupation, Correspondence, Personal Letterhead, Annotation, Middle East Politics, Handwritten, Crimes, Hospital, Jewish Schools Committee, Anti-Jewish, Printed Text, Ezra Menahem Daniel Sports-Ground Committee

AI en Translation, Pages 526-550

Page 526

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number { 3531 President
5452 Secretary
Number: T/ 54/2255
Subject:
Date: 5/5/1954
The Honorable Mr. Daoud Tawfiq, Respected
" " " " Salim Daoud Shamash, Respected
After greetings
This Presidency requests you not to perform marriage ceremonies in
synagogues and public places, and to suffice with performing them in residential homes until further
notice.
Please accept our highest respect
On behalf of
Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri
Acting President of the Community
A copy to:-
The Marriage Registrar Mr. Naji Banni, to act accordingly
848

Page 527

5 / 11 / 1953
To the respected brother Ibrahim Effendi Sassoon Mukammal
After greetings,
I received your letter dated 28 / 10 / 1953 with a joy that filled my soul and a longing
that possessed me to meet the dear brother.
If your separation from us is difficult, I hope you know that my separation from the dear brother
is even more difficult, and all I can do is pray for a near meeting. I hope you continue to send
your kind letters as they are the remaining means for our communication.
Finally, please accept our greetings and the greetings of the brothers, wishing you and your family health and success.
On behalf of
The Sincere
Rabbi Sassoon Khadhuri

Page 528

The Lay Council of the Israelite Community
in Baghdad
Number " - G / 984 / 52
Date " - 16 / 10 / 1952
Department Copy
- To -
The Honorable Members -
Saleh Faraj Hayyim
Yaqub Ezra Abdullah
Naeem Ibrahim Zubaida
Sassoon Bashi
Munshi Shashua
Reuben Zilouf
149
After greetings,
We request the favor of your presence at the Community Presidency headquarters on Friday morning, 17 / 10 / 1952, at
nine-thirty in the morning; for the purpose of deliberating on the matter of Meir Elias Hospital.
Please accept our highest respect.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Acting Head of the Community
Vice President of the Lay Council
⟦illegible stamp at bottom⟧

Page 529

C/52/989
10/20/1952
150
Respected Mr. Naeem Ibrahim Zubaida
After greetings,
With reference to your letter dated ⟦1/2⟧/1952 and registered under Physical incoming number 942
and dated 10/2/1952, the Physical Council considered in its session held on 10/17/1952
your letter referred to above and decided to invite you specifically to attend the next session which will be held on
next Friday, corresponding to 10/24/1952, at ten o'clock in the morning,
to benefit from your views on the subject of your letter referred to above and to enlighten the Council with your suggestions in this
regard; therefore, please attend on the mentioned day.
Please accept our highest respect.
⟦illegible⟧
On behalf of the Acting Head of the Community
Vice President of the Physical Council
The referred person attended the session and a discussion took place between him
and the members, and in light of it, it was decided to submit a written
memorandum by the aforementioned person.
⟦illegible⟧
10/24/1952
Mr. ⟦Taha⟧ Al-Musaffa was delegated and read what was stated
in the minutes of the session held on 10/17/1952
⟦10/21/1952⟧
His attendance ⟦his discussion⟧ was rejected
and filed

Page 530

The Lay Council of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number 5452
Number: G / ⟦202⟧ / 52
Date: 8 / 12 / 1952
Subject Summary: Rosine Nissan, Head of Work.
To -
The Committee of the Heskel Menahem Daniel Vocational School for Girls
Greetings,
With reference to your letter dated 1 / 12 / 1952,
The Lay Council, in its session held on 5 / 12 / 1952, approved:
1 - Setting the salary of Miss Rosine Nissan at 34/250 Dinars (25/000 Dinars nominal salary
and 9/250 Dinars as high cost of living allowance) effective from 1 / 10 / 1952.
2 - Since the aforementioned person conducts additional courses in cutting and sewing, the Council has approved
the committee's recommendation to pay a lump sum allowance of 75/000 Dinars (seventy-five
Dinars) for the period from 1 / 10 / 1952 until 30 / 6 / 1953.
Please accept our highest respect.
Acting Head of the Community
President of the Lay Council
⟦signature⟧

Page 531

The Lay Council of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number 5452
Number ⟦B⟧/ ⟦7856⟧ / 52
Date: <del>1952/12/30</del>
1953/1/1
Subject Summary: Fees for a legal fatwa.
Preliminary Decision
The Presidency of the Community had addressed a letter to each of the lawyers, Messrs. Abbas al-Azzawi, Salman al-Kabir, and Yehudi Setti,
under number T/7856 and dated 7/12/1952, requesting them to attend its headquarters to provide their legal opinions as an interpretation and clarification of the
ambiguous points in the endowments of the late Menachem Salih Daniel, Heskel Menachem Daniel, and Ezra Menachem Daniel, on 12/12/1952.
At the appointed time, the lawyers Abbas al-Azzawi and Yehudi Setti attended, while the lawyer Salman al-Kabir did not attend. The
ambiguous points in those endowments were presented to them, and they expressed their legal opinions according to the written memorandum dated 23/12/1952 and registered under
incoming number J/1032 dated 29/12/1952. In view of the above, the following was decided:
The Decision
1- Approval to pay ten dinars to each of the lawyers Abbas al-Azzawi and Yehudi Setti as fees for their efforts in providing the legal interpretation
for the ambiguous points in the endowments mentioned above.
2- The aforementioned amount shall be paid from the revenues of the endowments of the late Ezra Menachem Daniel and Heskel Menachem Daniel for the fiscal year 52-53 in equal halves.
Member | Member | Member | Member | Vice President | President
⟦signature⟧
Correct
Member

Page 533

The Lay Council of the Israelite Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number 5452
Number: C / 52 / ⟦1058⟧
Date: 25 / 6 / 1953
Subject Summary:
To -
The Honorable Gentlemen
Aboudi Siani Al-Muallim (Vice President)
Sassoon Bashi (Member)
Yaqub Ezra Abdullah "
Naim Ibrahim Zubaida "
Saleh Fen Hayyim "
Reuben Zelouf "
Menashe Shashoua "
After greetings
It has been decided to hold a meeting of the Lay Council on Friday morning, 27 / 6 / 1953, at ten o'clock in the morning
at the headquarters of the Community Presidency.
Therefore, we kindly request your presence at the place and time specified above.
Please accept our highest respect.
⟦signature⟧
Acting President of the Community
President of the Lay Council

Page 534

Presidency of the Israelite Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number { 3531
5452
Number: T /: 2715 / 52
Date :: 11 / 9 / 1952
Subject ::
To -
All members of the Israelite Community in Baghdad
Based on the complaints received by this Presidency and the difficulties faced by the members of the community, the Presidency of the community has taken
these complaints into consideration and worked to remove them. To ensure the availability of meat at any time, it has agreed with the meat sales
contractor on the following :-
1 - Increasing the quantity of slaughtered meat in a way that meets the needs of the community members.
2 - In addition to the currently existing shops, the shop located in Souq Hanoun will open until ten o'clock in the morning and will be
ready to supply the community members with meat, and they can purchase meat from it in case it runs out in other shops.
3 - The prices of the attachments shall be as follows :-
A - Full Pacha | 650 | per unit
B - Head meat | 220 | per kilogram
C - Brain | 35 | per unit
D - Testicles and Kidneys | 360 | per kilogram
E - Liver and Lungs | 130 | per unit
Acting Head of the Community
President of the Lay Council
True copy
⟦illegible⟧
12 / 9 / 52
157

Page 535

T/ 2749 / 52
10/1/1952
Service Certificate
154
To -
Whom it may concern
Mr. Menashi Eliyahu Zeloof, whose photograph is attached above, has worked in the following positions in the schools
of this community.
1 - From the year 1905 to the year 1927, he worked in teaching.
2 - And from the year 1927 until the year 1951, he was entrusted with the management of the Masouda Salman School.
During his work as a teacher and director, he demonstrated competence and sincerity that made him a subject of trust for the officials.
Based on his request, we have provided him with this certificate.
⟦illegible⟧
On behalf of the Acting Head of the Community
Vice President of the Lay Council

Page 536

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number { 3531
5452
Number :: ⟦illegible⟧
Date :: 9/⟦illegible⟧/1952
Subject: Slaughtering of Chickens.
Announcement
The Chicken Slaughtering Committee has decided to appoint the slaughterers whose names appear below to the following areas:-
First - Souq Hanoun | 1 - Munir Al-Tuwaij |
| 2 - Daniel Pasha |
Second - Souq Bustan Al-Khas | 1 - Samuel Yusuf Ishaq |
| 2 - Yusuf Bahari |
Third - Al-Bataween | Mr. Naji Bahi |
Fourth - Al-Alwiyah | Mr. Ibrahim Shamshoun |
Fifth - Al-Karrada | Salim Shamil Rahmin |
Slaughtering of chickens is prohibited for:-
1 - All of the slaughterers mentioned above.
2 - Persons in the synagogues.
At the same time, members of the community are requested to rely on the mentioned slaughterers for the slaughtering of chickens.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Acting Head of the Community
Vice President of the Lay Council
To be kept in the file of the Committee and Slaughtering Affairs
19/9/52
105

Page 537

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Law Department ⟦٣٥٣١⟧
5452
Number :: T / ⟦٤٧٤⟧
Date :: 19 / 9 / 1952
Subject: Slaughtering of chickens.
Announcement
On the occasion of the sacrifice for slaughtering chickens, we have decided to appoint the slaughterers whose names appear below to the following areas:-
First - Hanoun Market 1 - Munir Al-Shuwayt
2 - Daniel Zilkha
Second - Bustan Al-Khas Market 1 - Heskel Rubin Isaac
2 - Yusuf Bahar
Third - Al-Bataween Mr. Naji Bahri
Fourth - Al-Alwiya Mr. Ibrahim Shamshon
Fifth - Karrada Salim Shamil Rahmin
On behalf of the Acting Head of the Community
Vice President of the Lay Council
A copy to:-
1 - Each of the slaughterers mentioned above.
2 - For announcement in the synagogues.
At the same time, we ask the members of the community to rely on the mentioned slaughterers for slaughtering chickens.
To be kept in the administrative orders file
⟦signature⟧
19/9/52

Page 538

9/18/952
The Israelite Community in Baghdad
Number 928
Date 1952/8/18
File Number ⟦illegible⟧
To :-
Presidency of the Lay Council
Subject :- Organization of Poultry Slaughter
Greetings
In order to organize the slaughter of poultry in various areas, it has been decided to implement
the following arrangements officially :-
First - The areas are divided as follows :-
1- The First Area :- Souq Hanoun, and the profession of poultry slaughtering is carried out
there by :-
1- Munir Al-Shuwayt
2- Daniel Yana
2- The Second Area :- Souq Hanan Al-Khass, and the profession of slaughtering is carried out there by :-
1- Munir Rubin Cohen
2- Shaul Baruch Shehadeh
3- Yusuf Barouri
3- The Third Area :- Al-Qanbariya, and the profession of slaughtering is carried out there by :-
Mr. Naji Bandi
4- The Fourth Area :- Al-Alwiyah, and the profession of slaughtering is carried out there by :-
Mr. Ibrahim Shamash
5- The Fifth Area :- Al-Rakhita, and the profession of slaughtering is carried out there by :-
Sami Shmuel Husain
Second - Notifying the mentioned persons and announcing them in the various synagogues, and the impermissibility
of any other person
performing poultry slaughter except for them.
156
Presidency of
The Hakham Bashi
⟦illegible⟧

Page 539

T / 912 / 53
1/6/1953
Insurance for the two houses 393/94 and 73/139
located in the Al-Tawrat neighborhood.
157
To -
South British Insurance Company
Greetings,
We enclose herewith check number 819332 dated 1/4/1953 for the amount of 3/188 Dinars
for the insurance premium of the two houses numbered 393/94 and 73/139 located in the Al-Tawrat neighborhood for the period
from 1/1/1953 until 12/31/1953.
Please accept our highest respect.
⟦signature⟧
Acting Head of the Community
President of the Lay Council
Attachments | Number
Check | 1
A copy to -
The Accountant - for accounting purposes.

Page 540

Please correct the instrument regarding ⟦...⟧
South British Insurance Company Limited
Garden City Company, and the name I have does not
exist
⟦signature⟧
5/1/52
72
128
Dar Jari
292
94
Syuf
10/1/52

Page 541

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number { ⟦3531⟧ President
⟦5405⟧ Secretary
Number: T / 53/2984
Subject:
Date: 10 / 4 / 1953
158
Statement
To "H"
Chicken Slaughterers
Confirming our previous statement "
Your presence is required at the headquarters of the presidency of this community every Wednesday morning at ten o'clock in the morning for the purpose of
inspecting the slaughter knives from a religious standpoint by the competent religious authority in this community.
Any slaughterer who violates this statement will be prohibited from slaughtering.
⟦illegible⟧
Heskel Daoud Shetoub
Acting President of the Community
President of the Lay Council
Presidency of the Jewish Community

Page 542

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number
3531 President
5452 Secretary
Number: T/2884/53
Subject:
Date: 20 / 9 / 1953
Statement
To -
Honorable members of the community
In view of the unfitness of Baruch ⟦Yaqub⟧ who slaughtered chickens from a religious standpoint;
The competent religious authority in this community has decided to ban him from slaughtering and consider him ((Pasul)).
Therefore, it was necessary to circulate to all honorable members of the community not to slaughter chickens with him.
Heskel Dawood Shetoob
Acting President of the Community
President of the Lay Council
Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
152

Page 543

Presidency of the Israelite Community
in Baghdad
Telephone No. { 3531 President
5452 Secretary
Number: T / 2892 / 53
Subject:
Date: 10 / 4 / 1953
Statement
To -
Honorable members of the community
In view of the unsuitability of Baruch Rubin Aqib for slaughtering chickens from a religious standpoint,
the competent religious authority in this community has decided to prohibit him from slaughtering and to consider him ((disqualified)).
Therefore, it was necessary to circulate to all honorable members of the community not to slaughter chickens with him.
Presidency of the ⟦Israelite⟧ Community
⟦in Baghdad⟧
Heskel Dawood Samtoub
Acting President of the Community
President of the Lay Council

Page 544

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number { 3531
5452
Number :: T / 52 / 2715
Date :: 11 / 9 / 1952
Subject:
To :-
All members of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Based on the complaints received by this Presidency and the difficulties faced by the members of the community, the Presidency of the Community has taken
these complaints into consideration and worked to eliminate them. To ensure the availability of meat at any time, it has agreed with the meat
sales contractor on the following :-
1 - Increasing the quantity of slaughtered meat in a manner that meets the needs of the community members.
2 - In addition to the currently existing shops, the shop located in Souq Hanoun will open until ten o'clock in the morning and will be
ready to supply the community members with meat, and they can purchase meat from it in case it runs out in other shops.
3 - The prices of the accessories shall be as follows :-
| Fils |
A - Full Pacha | 650 | per unit
B - Head meat | 220 | per kilogram
C - Brain | 35 | per unit
D - Eggs and Kidney | 360 | per kilogram
E - Liver | 130 | per unit
⟦signature⟧
Acting Head of the Community
President of the Lay Council
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad

Page 545

Lay Council Committee - Baghdad
Number: 1090
Date: 4 / 9 / 1954
File Number: 160
His Excellency the Acting Head of the Community, the Honorable
and President of the Lay Council
Greetings
Based on the authority granted to me by the Ministry of Justice
pursuant to its letter numbered A/1/12/1 dated 10 / 4 / 952, sent
within your letter numbered 2757 dated 10 / 9 / 952.
It has been proven to me after numerous tests that the individual named Baruch Ruwaysha Aqid B.,
is unfit for slaughtering chickens from a religious standpoint, a matter that has become impossible to rectify
despite many attempts; therefore, I have decided to ban and prevent him from slaughtering chickens (poultry)
Therefore, I request that the aforementioned decision be put into effect by announcing it in various
synagogues so that members of the community refrain from having chickens slaughtered by him.
Please accept my highest respect
⟦signature⟧
Rabbi David Sassoon
Yaqub
Responsible for
Spiritual and
Religious Affairs.
The Bureau
For communication as seen fit
⟦signature⟧
4 / 9 / 54
To be circulated in all synagogues
Statement
⟦signature⟧
The President
4 / 10 / 954

Page 547

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number { 3531 President
5452 Secretary
Number 4/2019/57
Date 1953/5/13
Subject: Price of Kosher Meat.
Statement
To -
Honorable members of the community.
Based on the decrease in the prices of live meat, the price of Kosher meat has been reduced from 260 fils
to 240 fils per kilogram, effective from Thursday, 1953/5/14.
Suleiman Daoud Shohet
Acting President of the Community
President of the Lay Council
122

Page 548

T / 2 / 2 / 53
27 / 10 / 1953
162
To -"
The Honorable Mr. Saleh Ezra Sassoon, Respectfully
After greetings,
The community administration offers its profound thanks to you for the assistance you have provided
and for accepting our proposal to occupy the position for the interests of the community throughout the period from the year 1950 until
this date without any wage or compensation.
Accordingly, we present this letter of thanks to you, and may you remain respected.
⟦signature⟧
Heskel Daoud Shehetoub
Acting Head of the Community
President of the Lay Council

Page 549

Your Excellency the President
The head of the Girls' Institute returned ⟦the match⟧
And the deputy principal of Safiya School, ⟦Hanna⟧ Sahyoun,
The evening shift, received it according to our letter and the letter of the committee chairman
Attached. I request the signing of the letter of termination
of services for Miss Rosine
Date
4/22
Submitted for your obeyed command. ⟦Secretary⟧ ⟦...⟧

Page 550

Maskil Menahem Daniel Vocational School for Girls
Baghdad 27 / 4 / 1954
No. 419
To the Presidency of the Administrative Committee of the Jewish Community in Baghdad, Respected.
Greetings and respect.
With reference to my letter dated 1 / 12 / 1953, I would like to inform you that the
items that were transferred from the Maskil Menahem Daniel Vocational School to the administration of the
aforementioned school have been returned.
I received them ⟦following⟧ dated 20 / 4 / 1954 and signed by the head of the Ezra Menahem Daniel playground.
Please accept my highest respect
And stay well
Mary Qahtan
Acting Administrator
Maskil Menahem Daniel Vocational School
Copy to: - To the Maskil Menahem Daniel Vocational School Committee for information.
Copy to: - To the agent of the heirs of the late Ezra Menahem Daniel for information.
⟦Maskil Menahem Daniel Vocational School for Girls⟧
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Incoming ⟦...⟧
Number ⟦...⟧
Date 28 / 4 / 54