Voices from the Archive

IJA 3310

Correspondence Regarding Legal (Marriage and Divorce) Proceedings between the Ministry of Justice and the Jewish Religious Courts

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Description

These documents include several construction contracts and accounting information for the Baghdadi Jewish Community. Also included are letters of correspondence between the Iraqi Ministry of Justice and the Jewish Religious Courts regarding legal issues, often involve marriage and divorce proceedings and jurisdiction issues. Most documents originating from the Jewish Courts are handwritten in Judeo-Arabic.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3310
Item Number
15751
Date
Approx. January 1, 1921 to December 31, 1930
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
Judeo-Arabic, Jewish Religious Court, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Court of Appeals - Baghdad, Charity, Contract, Typed, Accounting, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Ministry of the Interior, Legal, Spiritual Council, Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews, Ink Stamps, Palestine, Divorce, Chief Rabbi, President of the Jewish Community, Syria, Correspondence, The Royal Hospital, Annotation, Handwritten, Revenue Stamps

AI English Translation, Pages 301-325

Archival unit 301

File Number
25 / 7894
(Copy of the Procedural Decision)
Whereas the Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad issued a judgment dated December 1, 924
and notification number 225 - 924, obligating the judgment debtor Nouri Ephraim to pay 8.012
dinars to his wife Khatoun Sassoon Shalji for medical expenses and necessary living costs
for the period prior to the aforementioned judgment, and the said judgment was deposited with this department
and a seizure was placed on one-third of the salary of the aforementioned debtor. Since Article Fourteen
of the Israeli Community Law No. 77 of 1931 states the lack of jurisdiction of the
aforementioned court in hearing such lawsuits and restricted its jurisdiction to hearing cases of marriage,
dowry, divorce, separation, spousal maintenance, and the authentication of wills only. Accordingly, it was decided
to annul the previous decision issued by this department on 7/26/931 and to lift
the seizure on the debtor's salary for this case only, and to return the amount paid
to the debtor as of this day, and to notify the debtor's department of this. ⟦22⟧ May 932
Deputy President of Execution
Baghdad
True Copy
Baghdad Execution Officer

Archival unit 302

Copy of the decision of the Court of Cassation of Iraq
Number 72 / 26
Reference to your letter numbered S 1586 and dated 20 May 926
We return to you the procedural file numbered 7824 / 25 concerning the judgment creditor
Khatun Sassoon Shabi and the judgment debtor Nouri Ephraim Bechor and we inform you
that we found no reasons calling for intervention in the audit of the case by cassation and we request
to be notified of its arrival 4 / 6 / 926
Signature
President of the Court of Cassation of Iraq
True copy
⟦illegible⟧
Baghdad Execution Officer

Archival unit 303

4012
9 November 936
His Eminence the President of the Honorable Israeli Religious Court
We send you herewith a copy of the decision issued by the Vice Presidency of Baghdad Execution
dated 23 March 936 and number 35/7834, ratified by the Court of Cassation of Iraq
dated 4/6/36 and number 36/7133 for your review; ⟦if⟧
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Community

Archival unit 304

File Number 35/7834
(Copy of the Procedural Decision)
Whereas the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad issued its judgment on December 1,
935, under decree number 1334/225, ordering the judgment debtor Nouri Ephraim to pay 12/8 Dinars
to his wife Khatoun Sassoon Shabi for medical expenses and necessary living costs for the period preceding
the aforementioned judgment, and the said judgment was deposited with this department and an attachment was placed on one-third of the salary
of the aforementioned debtor; and since Article Fourteen of the Jewish Community Law No.
71 of 1931 stipulates the lack of jurisdiction of the aforementioned court to hear such a lawsuit and restricted
its jurisdiction to hearing cases of marriage, dowry, divorce, separation, spousal alimony, and the authentication
of wills only; therefore, it was decided to annul the previous decision issued by this department
on 4/1/936 and to lift the attachment on the debtor's salary regarding this case only, and to return the amount
paid by the debtor's guarantor as of this day, and to notify the debtor's department of this, March 23, 36
True Copy
Baghdad Execution Officer
Deputy Chief of Baghdad Execution
True Copy
9 November 936
⟦signature⟧

Archival unit 305

Number 73 / 36
Copy of the Court of Cassation Decision
Reference to your letter numbered 1586 and dated 30 May 936
We return to you the execution file numbered 7834 / 35 concerning the judgment creditor
Khatoun Sassoon Shabi and the judgment debtor Nouri Ephraim Bechor and we inform you that we found no reasons
calling for intervention in the review of the case on appeal and we request notification of its arrival 4 / 6 / 936
Signature
President of the Court of Cassation
True copy
Baghdad Execution Officer
True copy
9 November 936
⟦signature⟧

Archival unit 306

The Iraqi Government
Ministry of Justice
Please refer to the general number
Legal Codification Department:
General Number: A / 1 / 19 / 10
Special Number:
Telegraphic Address: Justice:
Date: 14 Shawwal 1355
December 28, 1936:
Subject Summary:
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
In response to your letter No. 4032 dated 11/19/936
Since the rulings issued by the religious courts are executed by the
Execution Department, we request that the concerned parties be instructed to execute them in the legal manner.
Minister of Justice
A copy to -
The Public Prosecutor - with reference to his letter No.
2060 dated 7/11/936.
For filing
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Special Number 2049
Date 12/29/936
Urgent

Archival unit 307

4085
12/29/936
His Eminence, the President of the Honorable Israeli Religious Court
Reference to your letter No. 2/28 dated 4 Kislev 697
We transmit to you below a copy of the Ministry of Justice letter No. 10/1/191 dated
December 28, 936 for information;
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Community
⟦line⟧
Ministry of Justice (Copy) Number 10/1/191
Date 12/28/936
Presidency of the Israeli Community
Baghdad
In response to your letter No. 4032 dated 11/19/936
Since the rulings issued by the religious courts are executed by the Department of
Execution, we request that the concerned parties be tasked with executing them in the legal manner;
Minister of Justice
A copy of it to -
The Public Prosecutor - with reference to his letter No.
2060 dated 7/11/936
True copy
⟦signature⟧

Archival unit 308

Iraqi Government
Ministry of Justice
Please refer to the general number
Division: Legal Codification
General Number: A / 2 / 1 / 499
Special Number:
Subject Summary:
Telegraphic Address: Adliya
Date: 19 Muharram 1356
Date: 31 March 1937
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
With reference to your letter numbered 3969 and dated 27 / 10 / 936.
Since it has become clear from your letter that the association is charitable and that it was formed with a permit from the Ministry
of Interior in accordance with the Law of Association Formation, its revenues, which consist of
fixed monthly subscriptions and donations generously provided by benefactors for that
purpose, are not included in the provisions of Article One of the Lotteries Law.
Minister of Justice
A copy of it to:-
Ministry of Interior with a copy of the community's letter for information.
Filing
Adliya
A. S. 29 / 3

Archival unit 309

Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
(Copy)
Number 3969
Date 27 October 936
Ministry of Justice
Baghdad
A charitable association formed by a permit from the Ministry of Interior according to the Law of Association Formation
of the year 1922. Its basic bylaws, approved by the Ministry of Interior, state that its revenues
consist of fixed monthly subscriptions paid by each member in exchange for their affiliation with the association and from various
donations bestowed upon it by benefactors from time to time.
To collect subscription fees from those affiliated with the association and to accept donations offered to the association
from benevolent people - money, food, or clothing - at different times, should
a special permit be obtained for that according to the Lotteries and Public Subscriptions Law No. 42 of the year
1934, or does it not require such a permit considering that collecting subscription fees and accepting individual
donations offered by persons of their own volition do not fall under the concept of public subscription
mentioned in the aforementioned Lotteries and Public Subscriptions Law?
I hope you will kindly guide us to that as quickly as possible;
Head of the Community
True copy
10 May 937
⟦signature⟧
For filing
Adli
Copy for intelligence in page ⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 310

Ministry of Justice
Legal Codification Department
Number 9/J/1 / 496
Date March 31, Year 937
(Copy)
Presidency of the Jewish Community
In Baghdad
With reference to your letter numbered 3999 and dated 10/27/936
Since it has become clear from your letter that the association is charitable and that it was formed with a permit from the Ministry of Interior
pursuant to the Law on the Formation of Associations, its revenues, which consist of fixed monthly subscriptions and
donations generously provided by benefactors for that purpose, are not included in the provisions of Article 1 of
the Lottery Law;
Minister of Justice
A copy to -
Ministry of Interior with a copy of the community's letter for information
True copy of the original
May 10, 937
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 311

Court of Revision / JEWISH SHARA'
Baghdad / COURT OF REVISION
The Israelite Shari'a [Court] - Baghdad / BAGHDAD
Number: 520
Date: 22/⟦illegible⟧/97
Summary of the Subject:
Maimon b. Menachem Nissim b. Salman
Present b. Hachamim b. ⟦illegible⟧ b. ⟦illegible⟧ b. Baghdad
After b. we obligate
b. verdict given by b. Court of b. Revision on b. day ⟦illegible⟧ 24 Tishrei
of ⟦illegible⟧ b. number 47/4/2 and received b. ⟦illegible⟧ on 27/10/47.
Present the aforementioned verdict b. ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ b. ⟦illegible⟧ 27/12/47 and after b. Hachamim
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
Worthy that there is in b. ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 312

4291
4 May 937
Ministry of Justice
Baghdad
⟦Israeli Sharia Court of Cassation⟧
⟦Baghdad⟧
Reference to your letter No. 4 / 12 / 37 dated 3 / 4 / 937
Based on the request of the President of the Israeli Sharia Court of Cassation, we return to you
the petition of the applicant Moshe bin Moshe dated 16 / 3 / 937 after it was reviewed
by the aforementioned Court of Cassation, which did not find any previous official request from
the applicant to be provided with a copy of the cassation decision mentioned in his petition;
⟦if⟧
On behalf of
The Head of the Community

Archival unit 313

489
22 June 937
His Eminence, the Head of the Jewish Community in Mosul, respected
Reference to your letter No. 15/37 dated 1/1/936
We return to you herewith all papers related to the case of Zarifa Rahim, numbering nine
with the decision of the Jewish Sharia Court of Appeal in Baghdad;
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community

Archival unit 314

Court of Revision
Court of Revision
JEWISH SHARA'
Baghdad
COURT OF REVISION
The Israelite Sharia [Court] - Baghdad
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
Number: 200
Date: 17 / Tishrei / 97
Summary of the Subject:
To the honor of H[akham] Ezra Dangoor, may [God] protect him and give him light
President of the H[oly] Court of Justice, may [God] establish it and preserve it
In the name of the Lord we shall do
Decision
Letter of your excellency No. 2500 / 1 from the day 17 Tishrei 97
Regarding the claim of H. Menashe H. Abraham against his wife Mas'uda daughter of Salman
7 Adar 5757 (9) regarding the ruling of the H. mentioned Court from the appellant H.
H. from the day 15 / Tishrei / 97 and the annulment of the decision
Binyamin
Sassoon
File Number

Archival unit 315

Letters
4 / 408 / 27
22 Rajab 1356
29 September 937
Petition of Rubin bin Yahya.
Presidency of the Spiritual Court
Israeli in Baghdad
We refer to you the original petition of the applicant Rubin Yahya for your review
and to take the necessary action, then return it with your opinion regarding it.
⟦illegible⟧
Minister of Justice
A. S.
374

Archival unit 316

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Year: 569
No.: 48
Date: 25 Tishrei 569
⟦illegible⟧
Maida ⟦...⟧ from this ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
M.M. ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦...⟧ 27/408 dated 25 September 937 addressed to
The Sharia Court ⟦...⟧ in Baghdad
The aforementioned court has replied to your above-mentioned letter that the plaintiff ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ had been sentenced to death in absentia and it occurred ⟦...⟧ in the future ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
Presidency of the Israeli Community
Number ⟦...⟧ 2156
Date 1/8/ ⟦...⟧

Archival unit 317

4552
3 October 937
Ministry of Justice
Reference to your letter No. A/37/408 dated 29 September 937 addressed to
the Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad
The aforementioned court has replied to your above-mentioned letter that the defendant
Rubin Yahya had been sentenced by a judgment in absentia and his attorney Heskel Ibrahim was notified of the judgment,
⟦illegible⟧
on behalf of
Head of the Community

Archival unit 318

Letters
6 / 29 / 77
Rajab 1356
September 1937
President of the Israelite Spiritual Council
in Baghdad
We refer to you herewith the original petition submitted by Elias Hazqeel Saltoon
for your review and to take the necessary action, then return it after expressing your opinion regarding it.
⟦signature⟧
Minister of Justice
P 35

Archival unit 319

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
No.: 874
Year: 5698
Date: 25 Tishrei 5698
Before us appeared Mrs. Hana wife of Daoud son of Isaac
Today she appeared before us in the Court of Baghdad
And she confessed before us
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
Ministry of Justice
Sharia Courts
The Spiritual Council
For the Mosaic Community in Baghdad
Presidency of the Court
Number 2155
Date 1/1/1937

Archival unit 320

2554
3 October 937
Ministry of Justice
With reference to your letter No. A/37/390 dated 16/9/937 addressed to
The Jewish Spiritual Council
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has replied to your letter referred
to above that the notification in question had been delivered at the time to Ezra Salman
Bano, the agent of the husband, the petitioner;
Number
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community
⟦illegible stamp⟧

Archival unit 321

Letters
27 / 4525
10 October 937
⟦October 937⟧
Head of the Jewish Spiritual Council
Ministry of Justice Baghdad
Ministry of Justice
Reference to your letter No. A / 8 / 37 dated 9 October 937 addressed
to the Head of the Jewish Spiritual Council in Baghdad
We return to you herewith the original petition under discussion submitted by the petitioner
Reuben Yahya;
On behalf of
Head of the Community
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Number ⟦...⟧
Date ⟦...⟧

Archival unit 322

The Iraqi Government
Ministry of Justice
Please refer to the general number
Section: Correspondence
General Number: A / 8 / 408 / 27
Private Number:
Telegraphic Address: Adliya
Date: 7 / Shaban 1356
11 / October 937
Subject Summary:
Head of the Jewish Spiritual Council
In Baghdad
Reference to your letter numbered 4553 and dated 3 / 10 / 937
We request the return of the original petition submitted by Rubin Yahya attached
within our letter numbered A / 8 / 408 / 27 and dated 29 / 9 / 937 as quickly
as possible.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Minister of Justice
A 7/10
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Private Number: ⟦illegible⟧
Date: ⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 323

Correspondence
27 / 41 / 8 / 4
4 Shaban 1356
9 October 937
A 9
President of the Jewish Spiritual Council
in Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 4553 dated 3/10/937
We request the return of the original petition submitted by Rubin Yahya attached
within our letter No. A/37/408 dated 29/9/937 as quickly
as possible.
⟦Saadi⟧
and Minister of Justice
⟦illegible⟧
A 7/10

Archival unit 324

4522
10 / 10 / 8
10 October 937
⟦illegible⟧ 1356
⟦illegible⟧ October 937
Ministry of Justice
President of the Jewish Spiritual Council
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. A / 37 / 390 dated 9 October 937 addressed
to the President of the Jewish Spiritual Council in Baghdad
We return to you herewith the original of the petition in question submitted by
the petitioner Elias Hazqeel Saltoon on ⟦illegible⟧ and dated 3 / 10 / 937
We request the return of the original petition submitted by the petitioner Elias
Hazqeel attached to our letter No. A / 37 / 390 dated 11 / 9 /
937 as quickly as possible.
Head of the Community
Minister of Justice
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 325

Iraqi Government
Ministry of Justice
Please refer to the general number
Section: Correspondence
General Number: A / 290 / 77
Private Number:
Telegraphic Address :: Adliya
Date: 4 / Shaban 1356
9 / October 937
Subject Summary ::
Head of the Jewish Spiritual Council
in Baghdad
Reference to your letter numbered 4554 and dated 3 / 10 / 937
We request the return of the original petition submitted by the petitioner Elias
Heskel attached with our letter numbered A / 37 / 390 dated 16 / 9 /
937 as quickly as possible.
⟦signature⟧
Minister of Justice
Presidency of the Jewish Community
<del>⟦illegible⟧</del>
A 7/10