Voices from the Archive

IJA 3310

Correspondence Regarding Legal (Marriage and Divorce) Proceedings between the Ministry of Justice and the Jewish Religious Courts

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Description

These documents include several construction contracts and accounting information for the Baghdadi Jewish Community. Also included are letters of correspondence between the Iraqi Ministry of Justice and the Jewish Religious Courts regarding legal issues, often involve marriage and divorce proceedings and jurisdiction issues. Most documents originating from the Jewish Courts are handwritten in Judeo-Arabic.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3310
Item Number
15751
Date
Approx. January 1, 1921 to December 31, 1930
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
Judeo-Arabic, Jewish Religious Court, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Court of Appeals - Baghdad, Charity, Contract, Typed, Accounting, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Ministry of the Interior, Legal, Spiritual Council, Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews, Ink Stamps, Palestine, Divorce, Chief Rabbi, President of the Jewish Community, Syria, Correspondence, The Royal Hospital, Annotation, Handwritten, Revenue Stamps

AI en Translation, Pages 476-500

Page 476

The Jewish Religious Court of Baghdad
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No. Number: 538
Date: 1/26/934
His Eminence Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri, President of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
With reference to the petition of the woman named Farha Eliyahu Qahtan Nabiha, that the person named Yusuf Salman
Mu'allim has filed a lawsuit against his wife in our court requesting her obedience to him. On the day of the hearing,
the defendant appeared accompanied by her brother, the named Samon Qattan, in his capacity as her agent. For the
compelling reasons held by the court, it refused to accept the aforementioned person in the proceedings and requested the
defendant to appoint someone else. However, the aforementioned Samon was overcome with anger and uttered inappropriate words toward
the court, then took the defendant and left the court. The Religious Court continued to hear
the case according to the procedures and informed the aforementioned woman that if she does not obey her husband, she will be considered recalcitrant.
Ezra Dangoor
S.T.
President of the Jewish Religious Court
in Baghdad

Members of the Israeli General Council
Session 36 - 1940
President
Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri
Members
A
Ibrahim Hayim Moallem Nassim
Ibrahim Saleh El-Kabir
Lawyer Ibrahim Abboudi Khazam
Ibrahim Daoud Naoum
Israel Nassim Hay
Eliyahu Heskel El-Mani
Eliyahu Mounir Daoud
Lawyer Anwar Shaul
B
Rabbi Benjamin Hakham Moshe
H
Heskel Daoud Shemtob
Lawyer Heskel Yaqub Murad
Kh
Khedhouri Mounir Lawi
Khedhouri Murad Shukur
D
Daoud Samra
Daoud Shaul Tweig
Rabbi Daoud Ezra Sofi
Dr. Daoud Moallem Nassim
Daoud Yusuf Moallem Saleh
R
Rabbi Raphael Ishaq Hayim
Rubin Ezra Daoud
S
Rabbi Sassoon Ezra Ishaq
Sassoon Murad Jajak
Sassoon Hakham Nassim Cohen
Lawyer Salman Saleh El-Kabir
Lawyer Salman Sion Sheina
Rabbi Salman Hoki Abboudi
Lawyer Selim Ishaq
Selim Tarzi
Dr. Selim Kobi
S (Sad)
Saleh Shlomo Abdullah
Saleh Faraj Hayim
Sion Shoua Gigi
Sion Ezra Nissan
A (Ain)
Abdullah Sion Sheina
Lawyer Abboudi Sabti
Ezra Eliyahu El-Ani
Ezra Heskel Bahar
Dr. Ezra Qaraeen
Ezra Menachem Daniel
Ezra Nassim Alwaya
K
Gurji Ibrahim Hayim Hakham Ishaq
Dr. Gurji Mounir Rabie
Gurji Shalom Lawi
M
Mounir Shaul Menashi Shohet
Mounir Menachem Mahlab
Mounir Hakham Moshe Dangoor
Menashi Ibrahim Gurji
Menashi Saleh Shlomo Daoud
Moza Ita
Moshe Shaul Sofer
Dr. Nurullah Moussa
Nunu Mukammal
H
Haroun Heskel Smouha
Y
Yamin Murad
Yehuda Saleh Zalouf
Rabbi Yehoshua Moshe Heskel
Dr. Joseph Rosenfeld
Lawyer Joseph Saleh El-Kabir
Yusuf Nassim Abboudi

Page 478

⟦7949⟧
12 / 10 / 944
The Honorable Ministry of Justice
Baghdad
With reference to your letter No. A / 4 / 307 / 944 dated September 4,
944
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has informed us that the reason for the delay
of the lawsuit referred to in your above letter until the Hebrew month of Cheshvan is that
the aforementioned court has become accustomed, in view of the arrival of the Jewish holiday season in
the Hebrew month of Tishrei, to making the aforementioned month a holiday during which the court devotes itself to organizing
its records and for the rest of its judges. Therefore, all lawsuits that are not resolved
before the aforementioned month have their hearings postponed until the month of Cheshvan, which follows the month of
Tishrei.
⟦Sassoon⟧
Head of the Community

Page 479

The Iraqi Government
Department of ⟦...⟧ Ministry of Justice: ⟦...⟧
Editorial Office: ⟦...⟧
Number: ⟦line⟧
Date: Jumada al-Ula / 1363
May / 1944 AD
Subject: ⟦line⟧
Presidency of the Religious Court for the Jewish Community - Baghdad
We refer to the petition of Gurji Shaul Abd al-Nabi dated
9 / 5 / 1944 submitted to this Ministry, a copy of which is with you, requesting
the provision of observations regarding its contents.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Minister of Justice

Page 480

Ministry of Justice
Presidency of the Courts in Baghdad
No. ⟦...⟧
Date ⟦...⟧
7752
19 May 944
Ministry of Justice
Baghdad
Reference to your letter numbered A/195/44 dated 11 May 944
to the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad regarding the petition of the applicant
Gurji Shaul Abdul Nabi.
The Religious Court has responded to the applicant's statements that the lawsuit of disobedience
which was filed before the court years ago did not acquire a final form at the time
because the wife, while not denying her disobedience, demanded a divorce from the husband
and in such a case, the court may not issue a judgment of disobedience, but rather should
assign the husband to divorce, and so it did, but the husband refused to carry out the divorce
and the lawsuit has remained pending since then. Therefore, it is not correct to say that
the wife was disobedient such that she is not allowed to request reconciliation.
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧

Page 481

The Iraqi Government
Department of the Ministry of Justice:
Editorial Office:
Number: ⟦4/9/24⟧
Date: 2 Jumada al-Ula / 63
18 May / 44
Subject:
The Rabbinate Presidency in Baghdad
We refer to the petition of Gurji Shaul Abdul Nabi dated 9 / 5 / 1944 -
submitted to this Ministry, a copy of which is with you, requesting your observations on
what was stated therein.
⟦illegible⟧
On behalf of the Minister of Justice
Jamal

Page 482

15 <del>October</del> Tishrei 44
From the Sharia Judge of Baghdad. To the Committee
of the Israelite Community in Baghdad
After greetings
Regarding Farida Al-Mudarris on her own behalf and on behalf of
her daughter Qatina, daughter of Rahmin Al-Basha Pasha. There was
a legal dispute between them and a settlement has been reached between them
according to the Sharia ruling recorded in the court registers.
And this settlement includes the delivery of the aforementioned woman
to her aforementioned husband, and that the aforementioned husband shall provide her with a room
and complete housing, and it has been agreed that the delivery shall take place
in the Islamic Sharia Court on Monday, 4
November 1944 at eight o'clock in the morning.
Therefore, we request your presence to send someone to accompany her
until the aforementioned delivery is completed in the court. And may you remain.
⟦illegible signature⟧

Page 483

(700) At the beginning of Nisan, the year 5711 of the creation, here in Baghdad, may God protect it
Before us, the undersigned
The Sage Rabbi Isaac Sassoon, may his light shine, came before us and presented a verdict
From the Rabbinical Court here in Baghdad from the day ⟦7⟧ of the month of Adar I, the year 5711
Which includes that Mr. Abraham son of Joseph Sofer, may his light shine
Is the legal administrator of the estate of the deceased Joseph son of Abraham Sofer
Who died in Baghdad on the (10) day of the month of Adar I, the year 5711, and left
Behind him legal heirs: his wife Mrs. Farha daughter of Joseph and his two
Young sons, who are Abraham and Joseph. And based on the aforementioned verdict
We hereby confirm that the aforementioned Mr. Abraham is the legal administrator
Of the estate of the aforementioned deceased.
Chaim Isaac HaLevi
Abraham ⟦...⟧
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad:
Number: ⟦...⟧
Date: 15 / 11 / 51
President of the Court
Personal Status Matters

Page 486

7721
5 April 944
Ministry of Justice ⟦line⟧
Baghdad ⟦line⟧
With his request for a notice from the Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad to the defendant
Alice Simon, residing in New York at the address written below, to kindly
notify the aforementioned defendant and return the original of the two papers signed
by her and certified. And may you remain [in peace],
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Community
⟦faint background text and numbers⟧

Page 487

Iraqi Government
Department: Ministry of Justice
Office: Foreign Notifications
Number: 11/2501
Date: Shawwal / 1363
7 October / 1944
Subject: Notification of judicial papers
Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Your letter No. 7721 dated April 5, 1944.
We return to you the warning notice served to Alice Simon, and on its back
the certificate of notification provided by the Mukhtar of the town of Barnstable in the
State of Massachusetts, noting that the notification fee is 1/250 Dinars.
Please send it to us as soon as possible.
⟦signature⟧
For the Minister of Justice
Jamal

Page 488

⟦Ministry of Justice⟧
7951
13 / 10 / 944
His Eminence, President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad
Reference to your letter dated March 27, 944 570
We transmit to you below a copy of the letter received by us from the Ministry of Justice
Numbered 11/251 and dated October 7, 944.
⟦illegible⟧
On behalf of the Head of the Community
Copy of the letter
Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Your letter numbered 7721 and dated April 5, 944
We return to you the notice paper served to Alice Simon, and on its back
the certificate of service provided by the Mukhtar of the town of Barnstable in the
State of Massachusetts, noting that the service fee is 1/250 Dinars
Requesting that it be sent to us as quickly as possible.
On behalf of the Minister of Justice

Page 489

4/79/44
The Iraqi Government
Department of the Ministry of Justice:
Records Office:
Number: ⟦illegible⟧
Date: Shawwal 1363
21 October / 1944
Subject:
Presidency of the Jewish Community
With reference to your letter numbered 7949 and dated
12 / 10 / 1944, please return the petition sent enclosed with our letter referred
to in your above letter as soon as possible.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Minister of Justice

Page 491

A broad petition from Sabiha daughter of Hakouli
His Excellency the Honorable Minister of Justice
O Minister of Justice, until when... until when shall we remain under the injustice of the Israeli Religious Court. Until
when shall we be offered on its table as a sacrifice for its lusts and for what its uncultured conscience dictates. Until when shall we be slaughtered from
vein to vein and stagger from the throes of death before it, while its heart dances with joy at the sight of a new skull atop the piles
of skulls stacked in the warehouses of its guillotines, triumphant and cheering as it commits the most horrific human crimes in broad daylight, not at night
nor in the evening. There is no responsibility in its stable, and it is protected by our weakness, our emaciation, and our hoarse voice. Are we not in the twentieth century?
Is there not a constitution in the country and what branches out from it?
I seek refuge in you, O Minister of Justice... O upholder of the scale of justice in the country... Heaven forbid, and again heaven forbid... heaven forbid
that you let Rabbi... Salman and his gang, who have become like those who hold a title deed to judgment, press
the button of the guillotine prepared for my neck after they set it up for me. I implore you by the Just God, do not let them, no. For I am
a weak girl, forced by the social circumstances of our community due to my poverty to collect my dowry with a needle for years... and years.
I took hundreds, nay, hundreds of thousands of stitches with my needle throughout endless nights and days... and weariness
to support myself and collect my dowry. My only consolation was that I would get married and my husband would relieve me... and when the time came, I became engaged
to Shaul Haroun Muzayyin, but my bad luck insisted on accompanying me and I was overlooked (in a deal that was a losing one).
And as I used to hear and see many of the horrors of the Religious Court, I remained afraid to approach it, and after
two and a half years, I saw that there was no escape from it. After much ado and trials, it was decided according to religion to grant
my fiancé a final grace period to prepare the religious requirements for marriage, which mandate alimony. After the grace period expired,
he did not do anything.
However, the court (and the matter is within Jacob's soul...) did nothing but recant its legal decision
and threw it against the wall in violation of religion, and sent me and it to an illegal committee whose head is a person ⟦famous⟧ for being declared
legally bankrupt and has not recovered his rights, called (Okhai Shalim), like one of its nets. This committee decided
not to hear my case now, and the court, following this decision, decided in turn not to hear my case until the month of
Cheshvan, meaning that I remain suspended between heaven and earth, and I refuse to continue sewing, which I can no longer bear
due to the weakening of my eyes, for an unknown period.
So what are these games and falsehoods, and until when will they crush the rights of the weak with a crushing that has no leniency?
I seek refuge in Your Excellency, O Minister of Justice, and I take shelter, praying to God Almighty to grant you victory and extend your life. Amen.
The Petitioner
Sabiha daughter of Hakouli
For filing
25 / 10 / 944

Page 492

Place: Baghdad
Number:
Date: ⟦illegible⟧
To the Honorable Court of Justice
Your High Eminence
I, the undersigned, Isaac son of Abraham Sassoon
Have already submitted before your Eminence on the day of 11 Tishrei the year 5671 corresponding to the day 14/10/1910
A request to summon my wife Hannah daughter of Joseph Sassoon - known as Hannah - to trial and judgment
To compel her to return to my home and fulfill her duties toward me as a husband.
1 - My aforementioned wife left my home on the day of 10 Tishrei aforementioned without any justified reason and has not returned
Until today despite all the efforts I made to bring her back. She took with her all her clothes and also
Items belonging to me such as silverware and copperware and also a sum of cash.
2 - My aforementioned wife claims that she does not want to return to my home because she suffers from my behavior
Badly toward her and that she is afraid of me. I deny all these claims entirely. I always
Behaved toward her with respect and fairness as testified by all the neighbors and our acquaintances. On the day of 13 Tishrei
I invited her again to return to my home through honorable people from the community but she refused.
Therefore I request from your honor to summon her to trial on the day ⟦...⟧ at the hour ⟦...⟧ and to rule
Between us according to the law and judgment (as written in the Holy Torah) and to obligate her to return to my home and fulfill
Her duties toward me. On the day 12/10/1910 I sent her an official letter through a lawyer in which I demanded
From her to return to my home within 48 hours but she did not answer. I am ready to bring witnesses who will testify
To the truth of my words and to my good behavior toward her and to the fact that she left the house without
Any justified reason. I hope that the court will do justice and judgment and obligate her to return to my home.
And if she refuses I request from your honor to rule for me maintenance from her for our small children -
Isaac son of Abraham Sassoon
The Plaintiff
Isaac Sassoon

⟦illegible⟧
Regarding the discussions between the Presidency of the Hakhamkhana
First - According to Article 120 of the Civil Courts Law No. 88 of 1917 and in Article 121 of the Law of
Civil Procedure No. 88 of 1917, the civil courts are the sole authority for considering all civil, commercial,
and criminal cases, and all matters related to the personal status of non-Muslim Iraqis and foreigners, including inheritance cases
entirely as stated in Article 112 of the Basic Law, and that the religious courts in Iraq do not have the right to consider inheritance cases
for non-Muslims except in one case, which is if all parties concerned with the subject mentioned in Article 112 mentioned above agree
by virtue of a document drafted before a notary public or a judge.
Second - Based on Article 110 of the Basic Law and Article 5 of the Religious Courts Law No. 88 of 1917,
the religious courts for Muslims are solely competent to consider inheritance cases for Muslims only - as for non-Muslims, the
religious courts are not competent except in the case of the agreement of the parties mentioned in Article 112 of the Basic Law, and accordingly, the religious courts
for non-Muslims have no right to consider inheritance cases except in the case of the agreement of the parties mentioned in Article 112 mentioned above.
Accordingly, the religious courts for non-Muslims have no right to consider inheritance cases except in the case of the agreement of the parties mentioned
in Article 112 mentioned above - and accordingly, the religious courts for non-Muslims have no right to consider inheritance cases except in the case of
the agreement of the parties mentioned in Article 112 mentioned above - and accordingly, the religious courts for non-Muslims have no right to consider cases of
inheritance except in the case of the agreement of the parties mentioned in Article 112 mentioned above.
Third - The religious courts for non-Muslims have no right to consider inheritance cases except in the case of the agreement of the parties mentioned
in Article 112 mentioned above - and accordingly, the religious courts for non-Muslims have no right to consider inheritance cases except in the case of
the agreement of the parties mentioned in Article 112 mentioned above - and accordingly, the religious courts for non-Muslims have no right to consider cases of
inheritance except in the case of the agreement of the parties mentioned in Article 112 mentioned above.
Fourth - The religious courts for non-Muslims have no right to consider inheritance cases except in the case of the agreement of the parties mentioned
in Article 112 mentioned above - and accordingly, the religious courts for non-Muslims have no right to consider inheritance cases except in the case of
the agreement of the parties mentioned in Article 112 mentioned above - and accordingly, the religious courts for non-Muslims have no right to consider cases of
inheritance except in the case of the agreement of the parties mentioned in Article 112 mentioned above.
Fifth - The religious courts for non-Muslims have no right to consider inheritance cases except in the case of the agreement of the parties mentioned
in Article 112 mentioned above - and accordingly, the religious courts for non-Muslims have no right to consider inheritance cases except in the case of
the agreement of the parties mentioned in Article 112 mentioned above - and accordingly, the religious courts for non-Muslims have no right to consider cases of
inheritance except in the case of the agreement of the parties mentioned in Article 112 mentioned above.
Signature ⟦illegible⟧
President of the Sharia Court

Page 493

Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Number 8000
Date 21 / 11 / 944
The Honorable Ministry of Justice
Baghdad
Reference to the petition numbered 11471 and dated 5 / 10 / 944 addressed to your
honorable Ministry by Marcelle Heskel Shahrabani.
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has replied as follows:-
1) Jewish law permits the fiancé to annul the engagement without compensation, if there appears in the fiancée
one of the legal defects. The occurrence of a previous divorce for the fiancée is considered a legal defect.
2) The court had repeatedly given the fiancée time to enable her to prove her claim that the fiancé knew
of the annulment of the previous engagement. In the court session held on 4 / 9 / 944, the fiancée
had been given a final extension to prove her claim and the case was adjourned to 14 September 944, however
the fiancée did not attend the court on the appointed day of the hearing. Her attorney attended and presented a medical report
that did not meet the legal requirements, dated 13 / 9 / 944, stating the fiancée's illness. Since
the fiancée could have prepared the names of her witnesses before the day of the hearing, and her illness occurring one day
before the trial is not considered a legal excuse for postponement, the court decided to consider her unable to prove
her claim and ruled for her divorce without compensation according to the provisions of Jewish law.
⟦illegible⟧
President of the Community
You will find the original petition enclosed

Page 494

The Iraqi Government
Ministry of Justice
Please refer to the general number
Section: Editing
General Number: 4/522/94
Telegraphic Address: Adliya
Date: January 2, 1945
Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Below you will find a copy of the petition of the applicant Gurji Yusuf Salman, numbered 27607 and dated
12/25/1944, requesting your observations on it and informing us of the result as quickly as possible.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Minister of Justice
- Copy of the Petition -
To His Excellency the Minister of Justice in Baghdad, the Most Magnificent
Presented to Your Excellency
I am owed by Daoud Sassoon, the correspondent in the Railway Transport Directorate, West Baghdad,
an amount of 29 Dinars and 798 Fils, and he is also indebted to several other persons for another forty Dinars.
His wife, Esther Shaul, has arranged an alimony decree in the Jewish Sharia Court according to the decree issued
by it under number 889/1888 and dated 1/18/1944.
The debtor and his wife are living in one house and living together, and since this arrangement
affects my rights, I went to the Jewish Sharia Court to file a lawsuit against the debtor's wife
to cancel the alimony, but the aforementioned court refused to accept this lawsuit from me.
Since I have legal evidence, I beg you to order the aforementioned court to accept such lawsuits and hear
my statements in the courtroom against the aforementioned plaintiff Esther Shaul, and the matter is yours, my Lord.
The Applicant
Gurji Yusuf Salman
12/25/1944

Page 495

8072
9 / 1 / 945
⟦illegible⟧
His Eminence the President of the Israeli Religious Court
Baghdad
We transmit to you below a copy of the petition of the petitioner Gurji Yusuf Salman, received within the letter of
the Ministry of Justice No. A / 532 / 44 dated 6 / 1 / 945, to respond to its content.
Head of the Community
⟦line⟧ Copy of the Petition ⟦line⟧
To His Excellency the Minister of Justice in Baghdad, the Most Magnificent
Presented to Your Excellency
I am owed by Daoud Sassoon, the correspondent in the Railway Transport Department, West Baghdad,
an amount of (29) Dinars and (798) Fils, and he is also indebted to several other persons for forty Dinars
more. His wife, Esther Shaul, has arranged a maintenance decree in the Israeli Sharia Court according to
the decree issued by it under number 889 / 1888 and dated 18 / 1 / 944.
The debtor and his wife are living in one house and living together. Since this arrangement
affects my rights, I went to the Israeli Sharia Court to file a lawsuit against the debtor's wife
to cancel the maintenance, but the aforementioned court refused to accept this lawsuit from me.
Since I have legal evidence, I beg you to order the aforementioned court to accept such lawsuits and hear
my testimony in the courtroom against the aforementioned claimant Esther Shaul, and the matter is yours, my lord.
The Petitioner
Gurji Yusuf Salman
25 / 12 / 44

Page 496

The Court of Justice of the Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israeli Religious Court Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Telephone Number 3456
Number :: 7
Registrar No:
Date :: 11 ⟦Adar⟧
Date No: 25
8072
Teacher Abraham Isaac Pinhas, ⟦residing⟧ in
⟦Baghdad⟧ - ⟦Karrada⟧
That which I received from your presence, the letter
dated 17 Adar 5708, in which you inform me
that I owe a ⟦sum⟧ of ⟦one hundred⟧ and ten
⟦dinars⟧, the ⟦amount⟧ of ⟦alimony⟧ ⟦for my wife⟧ -
I wish to present to your presence that the amount
which you mentioned (258 ⟦dinars⟧) I have already paid
in the specialized office in ⟦Baghdad⟧ ⟦in the name of⟧
my wife on a ⟦date⟧ ⟦appropriate⟧ ⟦for payment⟧.
And if you inquire with them, you will find the truth
⟦from them⟧ - ⟦Sincerely⟧ " ⟦Abraham⟧ ⟦Isaac⟧ "
⟦Pinhas⟧

Baghdad ⟦line⟧
His Excellency the Chairman of the Israeli Charitable Hospitals Committee, Respected
In Meir Elias Hospital
Baghdad
After greetings and respect,
I request to be considered a subscriber in your respected committee with a monthly fee of ⟦line⟧ fils
I pay it every <del>year</del> once, and may you remain successful in serving charitable projects.
six months
Sincerely,
Full Address: ⟦line⟧
Note: The subscription is not less than 50 fils per month.

Page 497

8103
29 / 1 / 945
Ministry of Justice
Baghdad
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ / 945
Reference to your letter No. A / 532 / 4 dated 6 January
945
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad has informed us that the petitioner
Gurji Yusuf Salman did not approach the court for the same matter he claims, and
it has been confirmed by the investigation conducted by the court that the spouses have been living
separately for a long time, and therefore there is no agreement for the wife to obtain
an alimony decree against her husband.
Head of the Community

Page 498

Iraqi Government
Ministry of Justice
Please refer to the general number
Section: Drafting
General Number: 4/298/44
Telegraphic Address: Adliya
Date: Dhu al-Hijjah / 1363
20 November / 1944
Subject Summary:
Presidency of the Jewish Community
We are sending you herewith the petition submitted to His Excellency the Prime Minister by
Ibrahim Ishaq Al-Baik, in which he requests the removal of the injustice inflicted upon him by the Jewish
Religious Court of Cassation, requesting your observations on its contents and its return.
⟦illegible⟧
On behalf of the Minister of Justice
Z 11/19

Page 500

Court of Revision
Court of Revision
Baghdad
JEWISH SHARA'
COURT OF REVISION
BAGHDAD
Jewish Sharia - Baghdad
Number: 1447
Date: 16 / July / 945
Subject Summary:
Our Master the Hakham Bashi who was in Baghdad
In the name of the Jewish Sharia Court in Baghdad
After greetings
Based on your above decree dated 10 / 1 / 944
Which includes that the wife Hannah daughter of Yusuf Salman has filed a lawsuit against her husband
Ezra son of Isaac Ezekiel in the aforementioned Sharia Court requesting separation
And as a result of the proceedings, the aforementioned court issued on 13 / 6 / 944 a judgment for
separation and obligating the husband to pay alimony.
And the aforementioned husband appealed this judgment on 15 / 6 / 944
And after conducting the proceedings in this court and examining the papers related to this
lawsuit, the court found that the judgment issued by the Sharia Court is a judgment
not in accordance with the Sharia because the husband objected to the aforementioned judgment on 7 / 7 / 944
And it has become clear to the court that the husband has admitted that the wife is pregnant and it was issued
by the aforementioned Sharia Court in its aforementioned judgment that the wife is pregnant
Therefore, the court decided to annul the aforementioned judgment and return the lawsuit
to the court.
Benjamin
⟦illegible signature⟧

Statistics and information related to the hospital
Year | Number of patients admitted to Mar Elias Hospital | Daily number of beds in Mar Elias Hospital | Number of surgeries in Mar Elias Hospital | Number of doctors at Mar Elias Hospital | Number of nurses at Mar Elias Hospital | Total sum
1933 | 936 | 35 | 329 | 3 | 2 |
1934 half year only | 667 | 70 | 308 | 3 | 6 | 6
1935 | 1565 | 90 | 551 | 3 | 8 | 6
1936 | 2007 | 90 | 512 | 5 | 9 | 8
1937 | 2104 | 100 | 537 | 5 | 10 |
Note: Summary of the accumulated hospital deficit from previous years
Mar Elias Hospital: A charitable hospital containing departments for internal medicine, surgery, maternity, and pediatrics
For internal medicine and his assistant, an operating doctor, a female doctor specializing in gynecology and pediatrics, and a doctor specializing in analysis and ⟦...⟧
Rima Khadouri Eye Hospital: A charitable hospital for the poor; visits by women and men to it during one year reached ( ⟦...⟧
and 594 minor operations during the mentioned year, and it has a doctor specializing in eye diseases and nurses as needed.
Dar Al-Shifa Pharmacy: A pharmacy joined by a doctor and a dresser to treat patients for free, and it dispenses prescriptions to them for free, and it has ⟦...⟧
to the homes of the patients themselves.
School Clinics: A clinic has been established in every school containing the necessary medicines to treat school students under the supervision of ⟦...⟧
Nursing Mothers Relief Society: A charitable society managed by a group of elite virtuous women whose goal is to aid poor mothers and their children and ⟦...⟧
The building with the aid collected by the society