Voices from the Archive

IJA 3310

Correspondence Regarding Legal (Marriage and Divorce) Proceedings between the Ministry of Justice and the Jewish Religious Courts

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Description

These documents include several construction contracts and accounting information for the Baghdadi Jewish Community. Also included are letters of correspondence between the Iraqi Ministry of Justice and the Jewish Religious Courts regarding legal issues, often involve marriage and divorce proceedings and jurisdiction issues. Most documents originating from the Jewish Courts are handwritten in Judeo-Arabic.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3310
Item Number
15751
Date
Approx. January 1, 1921 to December 31, 1930
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
Judeo-Arabic, Jewish Religious Court, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Court of Appeals - Baghdad, Charity, Contract, Typed, Accounting, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Ministry of the Interior, Legal, Spiritual Council, Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews, Ink Stamps, Palestine, Divorce, Chief Rabbi, President of the Jewish Community, Syria, Correspondence, The Royal Hospital, Annotation, Handwritten, Revenue Stamps

AI en Translation, Pages 451-475

Page 451

Sir, President of the Israelite Community, the Honorable Hakham Bashi
More than a month has passed since I submitted to you from Diwaniyah
A paper concerning the proof of the entity of the Israelite community
With the intention of having it signed at the Ministry of Justice through you
So that we can register the house and manage the affairs in Diwaniyah
In the Land Registry Department (Tabu) as I informed you previously
And you promised us that you would send it to Diwaniyah
Urgently.
And here we are, still waiting for it until now
For who can imagine the amount of damage resulting
From that delay
As the tenant of this house is still refusing to pay
The rents due from him for years, and we have not
Been able to collect them because the mentioned house is not
Registered in our own name. So I ask you, on behalf of the Israelite community
In Diwaniyah, to hasten in sending it and to send it by (number)
To enable us to register the house and manage it in the
Land Registry Department (Tabu), and the matter is yours, sir
Your servant
President of the Community in Diwaniyah
2/8/22 ⟦illegible⟧

Page 452

19 January 942
⟦8⟧
The Honorable Ministry of Justice
Baghdad
For the purpose of registering property in the name of the Jewish Community in Diwaniyah, which belongs to the Baghdad region, I request you
.
To kindly certify the certificate of the community's status attached herewith.
Sassoon
Head of the Community

Page 453

The Iraqi Government
Ministry of Justice
Baghdad
Special Office Division
Number / M. G / 120
Date 20 Rabi' al-Awwal / 1360
27 April / 1941
Secret
Their Eminences, the Heads of the Spiritual Councils
It is no secret that the Spiritual Councils are considered, by virtue of the Basic Law, a court that has
judicial authority in the matters specified in Article (79) of the Basic Law.
In this capacity, they are a judicial authority whose rulings - falling within their jurisdiction - are executed
by the procedural departments. Since this Ministry has not yet been informed of the form of
the formation of these councils, their election, the number of their members, and their term of office, except for the
Spiritual Councils for the Jews and the Armenian Orthodox - therefore, and in order to verify
the validity of the formation of the aforementioned councils, we request the submission of a report detailing the method of electing
the members and other matters mentioned above, accompanied by a table showing the names of the members of the Spiritual
Councils. We hope to receive your response at the earliest opportunity. Please accept my greetings.
⟦signature⟧
Minister of Justice
A copy to:
Presidency of the Chaldean Community
" " Syrian Catholic
" " " Orthodox
" " Old Armenian
" " Latin
" " Protestant
" " Israelite
" " Armenian Catholic.
7880
27/4/941
For filing
260

Page 454

⟦Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Iraq⟧
Iraqi Government:
Ministry of Justice:
Correspondence Department:
Telegraphic Address :: Adliya
Number: 4 / 182 / 1940
Date: 1 Rabi' al-Awwal / 1359
18 April / 1940
Subject Summary: Petition of Salim Munshi Ibrahim.
Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
We are sending you herewith the petition of Salim Munshi Ibrahim dated
17 / 4 / 1940 and we request that you provide us with your observations regarding its contents
and return them with the reply.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Minister of Justice
18 / T / 1
⟦signature⟧
18 / 4

Page 455

5924
18 April 940
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad
Enclosed you will find the original petition of Mr. Salim Munshi Ibrahim sent to us by the Ministry
of Justice within its letter No. A / 183 / 940 dated 18 April 940 for your opinion
regarding it and to return it to us with the reply;
On behalf of
The Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧

Page 456

Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Number 6445
Date 20 April 941
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad
Enclosed you will find a copy of the Minister of Justice's letter No. M Kh / 115 Secret dated 17 April
941 for your information;
⟦illegible⟧
On behalf of the President of the Community

5 M R D R
530 N for the year 81
The Spiritual Council of the Mosaic Community
Baghdad
We attach herewith a copy of the judgment issued by this court numbered
530 N for the year 81 on 10/31/1981, which rules to certify the divorce
occurring between the spouses ⟦Salim Daoud⟧ and ⟦Layla Saleh⟧
For your kind review and to act accordingly.
On behalf of /
The Judge
Personal Status Court
in Baghdad

Page 457

⟦The Kingdom⟧ of Iraq
Ministry of Justice
Legal Codification Committee
Telegraphic Address: Adliya
Number A / 89 / 41
Date 6 Rabi' al-Awwal / 1360
2 April / 1941
⟦Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Iraq⟧
18 April 1941
Ministry of Justice
Legal Codification Committee
Subject Summary: Request for a lawsuit file.
Presidency of the Jewish Community - Baghdad
Further to our letter No. A 89 / 941 dated 18 / 3 / 1941
It is necessary to send the file related to the lawsuit of Salim Khadouri Azaji
and his wife, which is in the Jewish Sharia Court of Cassation as you mentioned
in your letter No. 6390 dated 24 / 3 / 1941. As you inform us that
⟦the Court of Cassation has informed us⟧
⟦Signature⟧
On behalf of the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Justice
To the Sharia Court of Cassation
6 / 4 / 941

Page 458

Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Number 6415
Date 7 April 941
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Sharia Court of Cassation Baghdad
The Ministry of Justice requested in its letter No. A/41/89 dated 2 April 941 to send the file related
to the lawsuit of Salim Khadouri Azaji and his wife, which is in your court, so we request that you fulfill the request of the aforementioned Ministry,
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the President of the Community

Page 459

Court of Revision
Israeli Sharia - Baghdad
Court of Appeal
Baghdad
JEWISH SHARA'
COURT OF REVISION
BAGHDAD
Number: 1004
Date: 11 / 7 / 1953
Subject Summary:
From the Sharia Court of Revision
In the name of the Iraqi Government in Baghdad
After the revision
Investigation of the Sharia Court in Baghdad dated 5/4/941
And the statement of the claims of the appellant, the plaintiff Mr. Sassoon and Abd al-Wahid (22) !
Regarding the judgment of the aforementioned court in the aforementioned lawsuit in the aforementioned decision
And the Sharia Court of Revision decided
In the name of ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
Ministry of Justice
1/8

Page 460

⟦299⟧
10 April 941
Ministry of Justice
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. A/41/89 dated 2 April 941
We are sending to you, accompanying this letter of ours, file number 725 containing 22 papers pertaining
to the lawsuit of Baruch Salim Khadouri Azahi and his wife Helena daughter of Shaul. We request its return to us
after you have finished reviewing it.
⟦On behalf of⟧
Head of the Community

Page 461

7083
26 August 942
Bayna ⟦...⟧
538 - ⟦...⟧
His Eminence the President of the Spiritual Council, the Respected
Baghdad
We attach herewith the original petition received by us from the Ministry of Justice under number
A/639/757 dated 26 August 942 to provide your opinion on its contents
and return it to us with the reply.
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Community

Page 462

Court of Revision
Court of Revision
JEWISH SHARA'
Baghdad
COURT OF REVISION
Jewish Sharia - Baghdad
BAGHDAD
Number: 868
Date: 25 / September / 934
Subject Summary:
From the cup of the Master of Heaven, peace
Honorable Ezra, Ezekiel, Abraham, Kahila
In the Holy City
After inquiring of your well-being as is right, on the day ⟦21/7/934⟧ we sent you a judgment
ruling regarding Isaac son of Abdullah regarding the claims between him and his wife Habiba
daughter of Naim and the justice of Hacham Raphael.
And on the date 22/September/934 and number 91, the government informed us that the judgment
ruling mentioned above on 22/12/1932 and explained within the judgment ruling
was not given to lawyers because of a government decree from 24/6
past and they requested from us another judgment ruling.
Benjamin
Abdullah
We sent
And we received back the aforementioned ruling signed according to law and religion, peace
4021
8/9/934

Members of the Israeli General Council
Session 1936 - 1940
S
Saleh Shlomo Abdullah
Saleh Faraj Hayyim
Sion Shuaa Gigi
Sion Ezra Nissan
A
Abdullah Sion Sheina
Aboudi Setti
Ezra Eliyahu Al-Ani
Ezra Heskel Bakr
Ezra Qarqubi
Ezra Menachem Daniel
Ezra Nassim Al-Wayya
K
Karji Ibrahim Hayyim Taam Isaac
Karji Munir Deh
Karji Shalom Levi
Lawyer
Doctor
Doctor
President
Sassoon Khedouri
Members
A
Ibrahim Hayyim Moallem Nassim
Ibrahim Saleh Al-Kabir
Ibrahim Aboudi Khedouri
Ibrahim Daoud Nahoum
Israel Nassim Hai
Eliyahu Heskel Al-Ani
Eliyahu Bashir Daoud
Anwar Shaul
B
Benjamin Kadhim Moshi
H
Heskel Daoud Shatoub
Heskel Yaqub Murad
Kh
Khedouri Moshe Lador
Rabbi
Lawyer
Lawyer
Rabbi
Lawyer

Page 463

7112
15 September 942
The Honorable Ministry of Justice
Baghdad
Reference to the petition of the applicant Esther Ezra Ovadia referred to us under number
A/157/939 and dated 26 / 8 / 942
We referred the applicant's petition to the Jewish Spiritual Council in Baghdad
and we were informed that the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad had issued its ruling
against the applicant for marital disobedience (nushuz) and this ruling was upheld on appeal
Furthermore, we have previously sent a copy of the decision of the Jewish Religious Court of Cassation
in this case to your honorable Ministry enclosed with our letter number 2485
dated 12 December 1933.
Attachments: Original file
Sassoon
Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧

Page 464

The Spiritual Committee of the Jewish Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Spiritual Council
in Baghdad
Number: ⟦line⟧ 1152
Date: 20 / 6 / 1942 ⟦line⟧
Our Master the Haham Bashi and the Spiritual Committee
Peace be upon you and the mercy of God and His blessings in Baghdad
After the greeting
Reference to your letter marked 6992/1520 on the date 18/6/1942
We, the honored Committee of the Haham Bashi in Kirkuk, are in a state of mourning from the hour
this incident occurred, and we are known to the government from old times, we are Baghdad
and we hear the old voices and the extreme sadness because it is in Kirkuk
And in the incident that occurred from the people who did not know about the incident that occurred
And after the incident that occurred, we are the Jews from both sides, we are the Jews, we are the Jews
The incident that occurred, we are the Jews, we are the Jews, we are the Jews
And the Haham Bashi became in Kirkuk the Spiritual Committee, and we know that mourning is correct
in the midst of this incident that occurred in Baghdad, and we are in Kirkuk in the incident that occurred
And the incident in Kirkuk, the incident that occurred in Baghdad, and we are in Kirkuk in the incident
that occurred in Baghdad and we are in Kirkuk in the incident that occurred in Baghdad
And the mourning shall be in Kirkuk, and we are in Kirkuk in the incident that occurred in Baghdad
And the mourning shall be in Kirkuk, and we are in Kirkuk in the incident that occurred in Baghdad
⟦line⟧
Benjamin Levy
⟦signature⟧

Meir Shaul Menashi Shamshua
Meir Menachem Ab
Meir Hatam Moshi Dangour
Menashi Ibrahim Karji
Menashi Saleh Shlomo Dawid
Moza Ita
Moshi Shaul Sofer
Nur Allah Musa
Dr. Fuad Mukammal
Harun Hesqel Somcha
Yassin Murad
Yehuda Saleh Zalouf
Rabbi Yeshu'a Moshi Hesqel
Dr. Yusuf Rosenfeld
Lawyer Yusuf Saleh Al-Kabir
Yusuf Nassim Abboudi
Khedhouri Meir Lawi
Khedhouri Murad Shukur
Dawud Samra
Dawud Shaul Tweig
Rabbi Dawud Ezra Haqaq
Dr. Dawud Muallim Nassim
Dawud Yusuf Muallim Saleh
Rubin Ezra Dawud
Rabbi Raphael Ishaq Hayyim
Samson Ezra Ishaq
Samson Murad Jajak
Samson Hatam Nassim Cohen
Lawyer Salman Saleh Al-Kabir
Lawyer Salman Sion Sheina
Rabbi Salman Hoki Abboudi
Lawyer Selim Ishaq
Selim Rizq
Dr. Selim Kufi

Page 465

7067
12 August 942
The Honorable Ministry of Justice
Baghdad
With reference to the petition of Mr. Ibrahim Saleh Hardoon referred to us by His Excellency the Director General of Justice
on 10 / 6 / 943
The Jewish Spiritual Council in Baghdad replied in letter No. 1153 dated 3 August 942 as follows: -
Mr. Ibrahim Hardoon appeared before the Spiritual Council and presented the marriage contract stating that Simha
Eliyahu Mthir and their son Nahum Reuben Nahum are indebted to his wife Hanina daughter of Reuben Nahum for an amount of
twenty-five thousand current piasters on account of the dowry, and his wife shall collect it from their shares of the houses known
by their boundaries from the side of the house belonging to the heirs of Yehoshua Ezra Obadiah and the side of the house belonging to Eli Menachem Hay
Suleiman Menachem Daniel and the side of the house belonging to Eli Menachem Hay Saleh Menachem Daniel and the side of a mosque
and the side of the public road. The aforementioned Ibrahim requested a translation of the marriage contract, and since the husband
the aforementioned Ibrahim, has no legal right to claim these amounts because the two aforementioned debtors died before his creditor wife,
it was decided not to give him a literal translation of the marriage contract.
We hereby return to you the original petition enclosed, and remain;
On behalf of
The Head of the Community

Page 466

Iraqi Government
Ministry of Justice
Please refer to the general number
Department: Drafting
General Number: A / 2217 / 24
Telegraphic Address: Adliya
Date: 8 Sha'ban / 1361
20 August / 1942
Subject Summary ::
Presidency of the Israelite Community
In Baghdad
With reference to your letter numbered 7067 and dated August 13, 1942
Providing ⟦a copy of⟧ the marriage certificate does not in itself establish a right or lack thereof. Therefore,
we see no objection to providing the petitioner with the requested translation.
⟦signature⟧
Minister of Justice
A. H

787
11 August 927
The Mosaic Court in Baghdad
To Mr.
Based on what was stated in your letter numbered ⟦...⟧ and dated ⟦...⟧
Number ⟦...⟧ on 22 July 1927 ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ marital ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
On behalf of
Hakham Bashi

Page 467

7082
25 August 942
His Eminence, the President of the Spiritual Council, Respected
We transmit to you below the letter of the Ministry of Justice No. A/42/211 dated August 20, 1942, to respond to its content.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of
The Head of the Community
⟦line⟧
Copy of the letter
With reference to your letter numbered 67 and dated August 13, 942
Providing a copy of the marriage certificate does not in itself establish a right or lack thereof.
Accordingly, we see no objection to providing the petitioner with the requested translation.
Minister of Justice

Page 468

Members of the Israeli General Council
Session 36 - 1940
President
Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri
Members
A
Ibrahim Hayim Moallem Nassim
Ibrahim Saleh El Kabir
Lawyer Ibrahim Abboudi Khazzoum
Ibrahim Daoud Nahoum
Israel Nassim Hay
Eliyahu Heskel El-Ani
Eliyahu Meir Daoud
Lawyer Anwar Shaul
B
Rabbi Benjamin Hakham Moshe
H
Heskel Daoud Shamtoob
Lawyer Heskel Yaqub Murad
S
Saleh Shlomo Abdullah
Saleh Faraj Hayim
Sion Shoa Gege
Sion Ezra Nissan
A
Abdullah Sion Sheina
Lawyer Abboudi Sebti
Ezra Eliyahu El-Ani
Ezra Heskel Bahar
Doctor Ezra Qarah Ain
Ezra Menachem Daniel
Ezra Nassim Alwiya
K
Gurji Ibrahim Hayim Hakham Isaac
Doctor Gurji Meir Rabia

Page 469

The Iraqi Government
Ministry of Justice
Please refer to the general number
⟦emblem⟧
Foreign Notifications Department
General Number ⟦8745⟧
Telegraphic Address: Adliya
Date 29 Shawwal / 1361
10 October / 1942
29
Subject Summary: Notification of judicial papers
Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Your letter No. 7096 dated 3 / September / 1942.
We return to you herewith the notification paper issued by the Jewish Religious Court
in Baghdad, notified to Mr. Ezra Reuben Aslan and duly certified.
⟦signature⟧
For the Minister of Justice
4078
29

Page 470

To His Excellency, the Honorable and Most Magnificent Minister of Justice
Presented to Your Excellency
Since my wife, named Hanina daughter of Robin Eliyahu Hardoon, according to the legal
marriage contract issued by the Spiritual Council in Baghdad, with a dowry of twenty-five thousand
piastres, which equals 58.594 Iraqi Dinars; and during the aforementioned contract, they registered the house
located in the Taht al-Takiya neighborhood, number ⟦16/1⟧, in lieu of the amount paid to the husband according
to the current custom, and the aforementioned house was registered in the husband's name for the said dowry; and on the date of 24
November 941, my wife passed away, and I approached the Spiritual Council for a translation of the
aforementioned contract paper to obtain my right from that aforementioned house, and for a period of two months they have been stalling me
regarding that in order to defraud my rights, since the deceased has daughters, etc. Their intention is this, to defraud
my rights. Therefore, I have come with this ⟦petition⟧ of mine, imploring Your Excellency to issue the order to the Spiritual
Council for the translation of the aforementioned contract paper so that I may be able to ⟦obtain⟧ obtain
my rights and approach the competent courts regarding that before time runs out.
This, and the matter is yours to command, my lord.
Head of the Community

Page 471

Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Number 6993
Date June 18, 942
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Spiritual Council
Baghdad
Enclosed you will find the original petition submitted by Ibrahim Saleh Hardoun, referred
to us by the Director General of Justice in his letter dated 10/6/942 to provide your opinion on what
was stated therein and return it to us with the response.
⟦illegible⟧
On behalf of the Head of the Community

Page 472

7096
3 September 942
The Honorable Ministry of Justice
Baghdad
We attach herewith a copy of the notification numbered 783 / 1852 and dated 2 July 942
issued by the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad against the defendant Ezra
Reuben Aslan, nicknamed Suleiman, an employee in the Engineering Department of the British Army
in Musayyib. We request your mediation in notifying the aforementioned defendant and kindly returning
the attached notification paper signed by him and certified.
On behalf of
The Head of the Community

Page 473

7228
1/26/943
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad
Reference to your letter dated 1/6/943
We transmit to you below a copy of the Ministry of Justice letter No. A/42/475
for your information.
⟦On behalf of⟧
Head of the Community
⟦line⟧
Copy of the letter
Complaints against the Jewish Court have increased, and therefore strict measures
must be taken by you to eliminate the causes of these complaints in order to protect the interests
of the community members and the reputation of the aforementioned court at the same time. We have
firm hope in the results of your good actions in this regard.
Minister of Justice
Justice

Page 474

Khedhouri Meir Levi
Khedhouri Murad Shukur
D
Daoud Samra
Daoud Shaul Tweig
Rabbi Daoud Ezra Musaffi
Dr. Daoud Muallim Nassim
Daoud Yousif Muallim Saleh
R
Rabbi Raphael Isaac Hayyim
Reuben Ezra Daoud
S
Rabbi Sassoon Ezra Ishaq
Sassoon Murad Jijak
Sassoon Hakham Nassim Cohen
Lawyer Salman Saleh El-Kabir
Lawyer Salman Sion Shina
Rabbi Salman Hoki Aboudi
Lawyer Selim Isaac
Selim Tarzi
Dr. Selim Kobi
M
Meir Shaul Menashi Shohet
Meir Menachem Mahlab
Meir Hakham Moshe Dangoor
Menashi Ibrahim Karji
Menashi Saleh Shlomo David
Moza Ita
Moshe Shaul Sofer
Dr. Nur Allah Moussa
Nunu Mukammal
H
Haroun Heskel Smouha
Y
Yamin Murad
Yehuda Saleh Zeloof
Rabbi Yehoshua Moshe Heskel
Dr. Joseph Rosenfeld
Lawyer Joseph Saleh El-Kabir
Joseph Nassim Aboudi
⟦illegible⟧

Page 475

7213
6/1/943
The Honorable Ministry of Justice
Baghdad
Reference to the petition of the woman named Farha Eliyahu Qattan, wife of Yusuf Salman Muallim
Dated 15/12/942, referred to us on 16/12/942. ⟦Divorce case⟧
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has responded to the content of the petition
stating that the aforementioned Yusuf Salman Muallim has filed a lawsuit against his wife in the said court
requesting her obedience to him. On the day of the hearing, the defendant appeared accompanied by her brother, the named
Sassoon Qattan, in his capacity as her legal representative. For valid reasons held by the court, it
refused to accept the aforementioned person in the hearing and requested the defendant to appoint someone else. However,
the aforementioned Sassoon was overcome with anger and uttered inappropriate words toward the court, then took
the defendant and left the court. The Religious Court continued to hear the case
according to the procedures and notified the aforementioned woman that if she does not obey her husband, she will be considered recalcitrant.
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Community