Voices from the Archive

IJA 3782

Correspondence between Iraqi Government and President of the Jewish Community about Jewish Citizens

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Description

This item contains requests from the Iraqi government to the President of the Jewish Community about Baghdadi Jewish community members that have passed away or abrogated their citizenship. Correspondence also confirms citizenship, religion, and marriages. There is legal paperwork regarding the endowment of Ezra Menahem Daniel. Included is an unrelated part of a book with commentary on the Talmud.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3782
Item Number
13067
Date
Approx. January 1, 1941 to December 31, 1950
Languages
Hebrew, Arabic
Keywords
Financial, Revenue Stamp, Yoma, Typed, Annotion, Commentary on Talmud, Citizenship Laws, Endowment, Department of Goods, President of the Mosaic Community, Sun Crest, Office of Public Security – Frozen Assets, Legal, Ink Stamp, Office of Citizenship - Abrogation Branch, Jewish Law, Court of Personal Property, Letterhead, Rosh Ha-Shanah, Abrogation of Citizenship, Inheritance, President of the Jewish Community, Betsah, Yom Kipur, Waqf, Sukah, Eagle Crest, Office of Identification Affairs, Printed Text, Pesaḥim

AI English Translation, Pages 201-225

Archival unit 201

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
General Secretariat for Frozen Assets
Rights - Rights
Number / ⟦illegible⟧
Date: May 18, 1976
Presidency of the Mosaic Community
Special Number 1268
Date: May 20, 1976
4 / 121
General Directorate of Nationality / IDs
Subject / Inquiry about the nationality of a person
Please inform us about the nationality status of the woman named (Renee Lemon) and specify the date her citizenship was revoked
Iraqi citizenship if it has been revoked.
⟦signature⟧
General Secretary's Office
A copy to / -
Presidency of the Mosaic Community in Baghdad / For the same purpose above, please
Companies / Your marginal note dated May 13, 1976 regarding the profits of the Soft Drinks Company that the Jew
(Eliyahu Ezra Dangoor) has had his citizenship revoked based on the provisions of paragraph (b) of Article
Five of Law No. 12 of 1951 and the approval of the Presidency of the Republic
In its letter numbered 1553 on February 18, 1974, communicated to us by the Ministry of
Interior letter numbered QS / Foreigners / 1694 on February 19, 1974 and the freezing of
his assets from February 18, 1974. As for the man named (Maurice Munshi Tsnova),
please wait for the arrival of the reply.
Rights / Revocation / File 6 / 1
Mr. Nouri Hammoud Hammadi / For follow-up, please
Public Papers.
⟦illegible⟧
Janan May 17

Archival unit 202

Presidency of the Mosaic Community
in Baghdad
83531
Telephone Number ⟦illegible⟧
Secretary 80457
Number T/: 104 / 76
Date: 22 / 6 / 1976
Subject /: ⟦line⟧
4 / 120
General Secretariat for Frozen Assets, Respected
Rights
After greetings
With reference to your letter numbered 14975 and dated 29 / 5 / 1976, the persons
mentioned are members of our community and we have no information about them.
Please accept our highest respect.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Presidency of the Mosaic Community

Archival unit 203

120/4
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
General Secretariat for Frozen Assets
Number / ⟦1178⟧
Rights Secretariat / Rights
Date / 29 / 5 / 1975
Presidency of the Mosaic Community
Number 372
30/5/1975
Presidency of the Mosaic Community in Baghdad
Subject / Request for Information
Further to our letter No. 16952 on 16 / 6 / 1975
Please provide us with all information available to you regarding the individuals mentioned below, stating
whether they are members of your community or not. We hope to receive your response as soon as possible.
Names
1 - Victor Ezra Saleh Eliyahu Shlomo Dawoud
2 - Louise = = = =
3 - Shaul Saleh Eliyahu Shlomo Dawoud
4 - Yehuda = = = =
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Secretary-General
True
Copy
A copy to /
Secretariat of Center Properties / Confirmation of Ownership / Further to our letter No. 1481 on
25 / 5 / 975 regarding property T/449/Folder 27 M
To await the result, please
Rights Secretariat / Dropping / Folder ( 2606 )
General Papers.
We should be provided with
sufficient information about the persons mentioned in the text
Ghannam 27 / 5

Archival unit 204

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
President 83531
Telephone Number 80452
Number T/: 103 / 76
Date: 22 / 6 / 1976
4/119
Subject / ⟦line⟧
Respectable General Secretariat for Frozen Assets
Lawsuits
After greetings
With reference to your letter numbered 11817 and dated 28 / 4 / 1976, we do not
have information about the heirs of the late Moshe Shlomo Samuel Zilkha.
Please accept our highest respect.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Presidency of the Jewish Community

Archival unit 205

4/819
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
General Secretariat for Frozen Assets
Rights - Lawsuits
Presidency of the Mosaic Community
Private Number 1250
Date 2 / 5 / 976
Number /
Date 28 / 4 / 976
Presidency of the Mosaic Community, Baghdad
Subject / The deceased Moshe Shlomo Heskel Zilkha
The Directorate of General Nationality / IDs informed us in its letter 715 / 8442 on 11 / 9 / 975
that the heirs of the aforementioned /
1- His wife / Masouda Salman Heskel Aleka
2- Latif Moshe Shlomo Heskel Zilkha
3- Gloria Moshe Shlomo Heskel Zilkha .
And all of them have had their Iraqi citizenship revoked. Therefore, please provide us with a certificate of the names of the heirs
mentioned to the Court of Personal Matters in Baghdad and two witnesses for the children for their testimony regarding
the names of the mentioned heirs for the purpose of issuing the legal distribution of inheritance for the deceased as quickly as possible and inform us
For / General Secretary
A copy to / -
Personal Status Court Baghdad / Al-Rusafa (attached is the authorization letter for issuing the legal distribution of the deceased
above, issued by the Directorate of General Income Tax / Estates 45 / 2 /
3243 on 19 / 4 / 976, requesting the issuance of the legal distribution for the deceased
as quickly as possible and inform us. Attachments / mentioned in the authorization above.
Attachments
Authorization Letter
Rights Secretariat / File 1679 / for follow-up
General Papers
Mr. Hamid Hamoud / for follow-up
Registered ⟦illegible⟧
For registration ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ 2862 and 65

Archival unit 206

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
President 83531
Number ⟦illegible⟧ 80452
Number T/: 97 / 76
Date: 21 / 6 / 1976
Subject /: 4/118
The General Secretariat for Frozen Assets, Respected
Rights
After greetings
With reference to your letter numbered 96583 and dated 14 / 6 / 1976, we do not have
information about the heirs of the deceased Khedhouri Yaqoub Youssef, grocer.
Please accept our highest respect.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Presidency of the Jewish Community

Archival unit 207

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
General Secretariat for Frozen Funds
4/818
Secretariat of Rights / Rights
Number /: ⟦illegible⟧
Date /: 197
Presidency of the Mosaic Community
Special Number 1282
Date 21 / 6 / 1976
Presidency of the Mosaic Community / Baghdad
Subject/ The deceased Khedouri Yaqub Yusuf Baqqal.
The Directorate of General Nationality/IDs informed us by its letter 6/983 1674
on 15 / 12 / 973 that it has found a record in the name of the deceased's wife, Habiba Yehuda Sasson
whose Iraqi nationality was revoked in Baghdad in form 159 37 according to Law No.
(5) of the year 950, and it is unknown whether he has other heirs or not.
Therefore, please provide us with an attestation of the names of the heirs of the deceased above and when there is no
other information regarding the heirs for the purpose of issuing the legal inheritance division for the deceased, and we hope for a prompt reply.
On behalf of / Secretary General
Died on 5 / 6 / 1969
No necessary certificate exists
Does not have information
about his heirs
A copy to -
Secretariat of Provincial Properties/Verification of Ownership - your letter 12M / 15573 on 3/6/1976
The name of the deceased Jew is mentioned above, while the name of the Jew who
has shares in the two properties sequence 161 Saray / Suwayrah, plot 104
District 28 Hawija / Sayra, according to the copies of their records sent by you
is in the name of (Khedouri Yaqub Yusuf). Since organizing a legal inheritance division
for the deceased requires providing the General Income Tax Directorate / Estates with his assets
movable and immovable. Therefore, please verify and inquire from the Land Registration
Note-taking Office in Suwayrah about the full name or the title of the owner in
the two properties above.
Secretariat of Liquidation / Your letter numbered 37495 on 26 / 11 / 973 regarding the file
executive numbered 830 / 65 sequence 531. Requesting to inform us
of the amount of the file's debt and the amounts collected from it, with thanks.
Secretariat of Rights / File 531
The papers of
Abdul Aziz 13 / 6

Archival unit 208

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
4/117
Telephone 83531
Number L/: 216 / 76
Date: 13 / 5 / 1976
Subject / Lifting of Seizure
Mr. Secretary General for Frozen Assets, Respected
Secretariat of Rights
Greetings,
Your respected secretariat had seized since the year 1973 the market established on the two properties
Sequence 158 and 178 Al-Dahana, and whereas this seizure is illegal for the following reasons:-
1 - Property sequence 158 is a pure property in the name of the Mosaic Community as established in the Real Estate Registry
and the late Ezra bin Isaac Saleh Sassoon was the head of the Lay Council and registered the property
in addition to his position.
2 - As for the second property under sequence 178, it is an endowment (waqf) as established in the Real Estate Registry under the trusteeship of the Administrative
Committee for Iraqi Jews.
3 - The Administrative Committee established this market after merging the two properties mentioned above.
Accordingly, please lift the seizure on the two mentioned properties and hand over the market to our committee, which has the right
of disposal and trusteeship.
Please accept our highest respect.
⟦signature⟧
Roubin Naji Elias
Chairman of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
A copy to:-
Directorate of Real Estate Tax Al-Rusafa - with reference to its two letters numbered 4503 / 75 and L / 75/170
dated 18 / 3 / 1975 and 23 / 6 / 1975.

Archival unit 209

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone: 83531
Number L /: 216 / 76
Date: 13 / 5 / 1976
Subject /: Lifting of Seizure
The Honorable Secretary General of Frozen Assets
Secretariat of Rights
Greetings,
Your esteemed Secretariat has seized, since 1973, the market established on the two properties
Sequence 158 and 178 Al-Dahana, and since this seizure is illegal for the following reasons:-
1- Property sequence 158 is a pure ownership in the name of the Mosaic Community as documented in the Real Estate Registry
and the late Ezra bin Isaac Saleh Sassoon was the President of the Lay Council and registered the property
in addition to his official position.
2- As for the second property under sequence 178, it is an endowment as documented in the Real Estate Registry under the guardianship of the Administrative
Committee for Iraqi Jews.
3- The Administrative Committee established this market after merging the two properties mentioned above.
Accordingly, please lift the seizure on the two mentioned properties and hand over the market to our committee, which has the right
of disposal and guardianship.
Please accept our highest respects.
⟦illegible⟧
Roubin Naji Elias
Chairman of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
A copy to:-
Rusafa Real Estate Tax Directorate - with reference to its two letters numbered T / 4502 / 75 and L / 75/170
dated 18 / 3 / 1975 and 23 / 6 / 1975.

Archival unit 210

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
In Baghdad
Telephone 83531
Number L / 296 / 76
Date 13 / 5 / 1976
Subject / Lifting of Control
⟦line⟧
The Honorable Secretary General for Frozen Assets
Secretariat of Rights
Greetings,
Your esteemed secretariat had taken control since the year 1973 of the market established on the two properties
sequence 158 and 178 Al-Dahana, and since this seizure is illegal for the following reasons: -
1 - That property sequence 158 is a pure ownership in the name of the Mosaic community as established in the Real Estate Registry
and that the late Ezra bin Isaac Saleh Sassoon was the president of the Lay Council and registered the property
in addition to his position.
2 - As for the second property under sequence 178, it is an endowment as established in the Real Estate Registry under the guardianship of the Committee
Administrative for Iraqi Jews.
3 - The Administrative Committee established this market after merging the two properties mentioned above.
Therefore, please lift the control over the two mentioned properties and hand over the market to our committee which has the right
of disposal and guardianship.
Please accept the highest expressions of respect.
⟦signature⟧
Roubin Naji Elias
Chairman of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
A copy to: -
Rusafa Real Estate Tax Directorate - with reference to our two letters numbered T / 4503 / 75 and L / 170 / 75
dated 18 / 3 / 1975 and 23 / 9 / 1975.

Archival unit 211

4/1170
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
General Secretariat for Frozen Assets
Number /
Date / 15 / 5 / 197
Properties of the Center / Confirmation of Ownership
Presidency of the Mosaic Community
Special Number 1273
Date 20 / 5 / 1976
Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews in Baghdad
Subject / Properties Sequence 158 and 178 Dahana
District
⟦line⟧
Your letter numbered L / 296 / 76 on 13 / 5 / 1976
Please refer to our letter numbered 18892 on 17 / 6 / 1973
regarding the subject.
On behalf of the Secretary-General
A copy to /
Properties of the Center / Confirmation of Ownership / with attachments / for follow-up.
General Records.
Khaled / 26 / 5 / 976
Prior Records
⟦signature⟧
The above letter is with you regarding property 158 Dahana

Archival unit 212

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone No. { President 83531
Secretary 80452
No. T/: 87 / 76
Date: 18 / 5 / 1976
4/116
Subject /: ⟦line⟧
The Respected General Secretariat for Frozen Assets
Rights
After greetings
With reference to your letter No. 13634 dated 17 / 5 / 1976, it is not possible to decide
on the religion of the person named (Salo Shaya).
Please accept our highest respect.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Presidency of the Jewish Community
⟦illegible stamp⟧

Archival unit 213

4/116
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
General Secretariat for Frozen Funds
Rights - Rights
Number / 12214
Date / 17 / 5 / 1976
Presidency of the Mosaic Community
Special Number 1262
Date 18 / 5 / 1976
Presidency of the Mosaic Community / Baghdad
Subject / Request for information
Please provide us with all information available to you regarding the individual (Salu Shaya) and state whether he is
a member of your community or not, please.
⟦signature⟧
on behalf of / Secretary General
A copy to / -
Liquidation Secretariat / Requests / Your margin dated 8 / 5 / 976 regarding the debt of file
946/1277 hoping to wait for the answer
Rights / Dropping / File 6 / 1 for follow-up
General papers.
No objection to ⟦withdrawal⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
Jinan 5/12

Archival unit 214

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number (President 83531
(Secretary 80451
Number T/: 86 / 76
Date: 18 / 5 / 1976
Subject /: ⟦line⟧
4/115
The Respected General Secretariat for Frozen Assets
Rights
After greetings
With reference to your letter numbered 13633 and dated 17 / 5 / 1976, the name
Azouri is a corruption of the name Ezra and not for the name Aziz, and therefore we cannot confirm that
Aziz Ibrahim Shalom is the same person as Azouri Ibrahim Shalom.
Please accept our highest respect.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Presidency of the Jewish Community
⟦illegible⟧ is a corruption of the name Ezra and not for the name Aziz
⟦illegible⟧ confirmation that Aziz ⟦illegible⟧ Ibrahim Shalom
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 215

4/115
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
General Secretariat for Frozen Assets
Number / 12632
Date / 17 / 5 / 1970
Secretariat of Rights / Rights
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Special Number 1862
Date 18 / 5 / 1970
Presidency of the Jewish Community / Baghdad
Subject / Request for Information.
Please inform us whether the person named Aziz Ibrahim Shalom is the same as
Azouri Ibrahim Shalom and whether Azouri is a nickname for Aziz, please.
On behalf of / General Secretary
A copy to:
Liquidation Secretariat / Requests - Following our letter 11628 on 27 / 4 / 70
Relating to file 1058 / 954 Baghdad, please
await the reply.
Secretariat of Rights / Revocation - File (1 / 6) for follow-up
General papers.
Azouri is a nickname for the name Aziz and not for the name Uzair
Therefore, and by our letter, the confirmation that Azouri Ibrahim Shalom
is himself Azouri Ibrahim Shalom
Abdul Aziz 12 / 5

Archival unit 216

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number { President 82531
Secretary 80452
Number T /: 79 / 76
Date: 5 / 5 / 1976
Subject /: ⟦line⟧
4/114
Respectable General Secretariat for Frozen Assets
Rights
After greetings
With reference to your letter numbered 11778 and dated 28 / 4 / 1976, it is not possible
to determine the religion of both Yusuf Huba and Yusuf Habib Sarsam.
Please accept our highest respect.
⟦signature⟧
Presidency of the Jewish Community
⟦illegible stamp⟧

Archival unit 217

4/114
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
General Secretariat for Frozen Assets
Rights Secretariat / Rights
Number /
Date 28 / 4 / 197
Presidency of the Mosaic Community
Special Number 1249
Date 2 / 5 / 1976
Directorate of General Nationality / IDs
Subject / Nationality of two persons
Please inform us about the nationality status of Yusuf Harbah and Yusuf Habib Jazm
⟦signature⟧
p/ Secretary General
A copy to /-
Presidency of the Mosaic Community Baghdad / To inform us whether the two persons are members of
your community or not, please
Companies Secretariat / Your letter number 11364 on 24 / 4 / 1976 regarding the report
(S / 12) please wait for the response
Rights Secretariat / File (1/6) for follow-up
Mr. Nouri Mahmoud Hammadi / For follow-up and to send the response, please
General Papers
Halima 4/26
⟦...⟧ providing us ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧

Archival unit 218

No. ⟦illegible⟧ (Presidency) 835
No. ⟦illegible⟧ Central 80452
Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
No. T/: 78 / 76
Date: 3 / 5 / 1976
Subject /: ⟦line⟧
4/112
General Secretariat for Frozen Assets, Respected
Respected
After greetings
We confirm what was stated in our letter No. T/ 1280 / 74 dated 15 / 4 / 1974, regarding
the lack of information we have about the enquired persons, Sabiha and Reina, daughters of Yehuda Shindloub.
Please accept our highest respect.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Presidency of the Jewish Community
⟦stamp⟧

Archival unit 219

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
General Secretariat for Frozen Assets
Legal Secretariat / Rights
No /:
Date: 24 / 4 / 197
Presidency of the Mosaic Community
Special No. 1242
Date: 28 / 4 / 1974
Presidency of the Mosaic Community / Baghdad
Subject / Request for information
Your letter numbered T / 1280 / 74 on 15 / 4 / 1974
Please re-audit and provide us with all available information you have about the family members of
Sabiha and Reina, daughters of Yehuda Shantoub.
Hamad
p.p. General Secretary
A copy to /-
Provincial Property Secretariat / Title Deeds / following our letter No. 12295 dated
9 / 4 / 1974 related to the property T 3/65 Sabhah Cemetery /
Basra, requesting to wait for the response.
Legal Secretariat / File ( 2479 ) for follow-up
General Papers.
Mr. ⟦illegible⟧
Please ⟦illegible⟧
Confirming what was stated in our letter ⟦illegible⟧
Do not dispose of it
Ghanam 20 / 4
4/112

Archival unit 220

Presidency of the Mosaic Community
in Baghdad
83531
Telephone number ⟦illegible⟧
Secretary number 80462
Number T/: 24 / 76
Date: 20 / 4 / 1976
Subject /: ⟦line⟧
4/112
Respectable General Secretariat for Frozen Assets
Liquidation / Requests
Greetings,
With reference to your letter numbered 10687 and dated 17 / 4 / 1976, the deceased
Heskel Ezra Abed Hayou Nathan passed away in Baghdad on 24 / 8 / 1975.
Please accept our highest respect.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Presidency of the Mosaic Community

Archival unit 221

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
General Secretariat for Frozen Assets
Liquidation / Applications
Number / 827
Date / 14 / 4 / 1976
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Private Number 1227
Date 19 / 4 / 976
Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Subject / Execution File 2008/946 Basra
Please provide us with the current address of the Jew Hesqail Ezra Abed Habonathan regarding matters related
to the debt of the above file.
Tariq Taha Darwish
On behalf of the Secretary General
A copy to /
Presidency of Execution in Basra / For your information please
Secretariat of Frozen Assets in Basra Governorate / Following our letter No. 827 on 3/24/1976
To await the result please
Applications / With attachments ( 180 ) for follow-up
Mr. Nouri Salloum / For follow-up
General Papers
4/112
That ⟦illegible⟧
On the date ⟦illegible⟧
Has passed away in Baghdad
Saad 4/14
The deceased Hesqail Ezra Abed Habonathan passed away
On 24 / 8 / 1975

Archival unit 222

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
President 83531
Telephone Number { Secretary 52
Number T/: 73 / 76
Date: 19 / 4 / 1976
Subject /: 4 / 111
Respected General Secretariat for Frozen Assets
Accounting
After greetings
With reference to your letter numbered 1621 and dated 5 / 4 / 1976, we attach herewith the receipt
numbered 6345 and dated 13 / 4 / 1976 for the amount of 107/847 Dinars.
Please accept our highest respect.
On behalf of the Presidency of the Jewish Community
Attachments: Receipt
Request from 1 / 1 / 1976 until ⟦illegible⟧ by submission of the committee

Archival unit 223

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
General Secretariat for Frozen Funds
Accounts Secretariat / Accounting
No. / 2221
Date 5 / ⟦illegible⟧
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Incoming 1226
Date 6 / 4 / 1976
4/111
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Sub/ Disbursement of an amount
Further to our letter 2275 on 1 / 2 / 976
We attach herewith payment memorandum 46838 / 17 on 31 / 3 / 976 for the amount of 107 / 847 Dinars
(One hundred and seven Dinars and eight hundred and forty-seven Fils), as disbursement of funds belonging
to the property sequence 37, doors 41 46 Bataween.
Please provide us with the necessary receipt to confirm the disbursement.
Attachments
1- Payment memorandum
1- Entry adjustment sheet
1- Letter
For/ The Secretary General
A copy to /
Secretariat of Center Properties / Property Verification / Your letter above for information please.
Accounts Secretariat / Accounting / To be kept with the disbursement primary documents
General Papers
Mr. Accountant
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
My daily account (The Days)
Disbursement ⟦illegible⟧
Halima 4/4

Archival unit 224

Presidency of the Mosaic Community
in Baghdad
Telephone number { Secretary 80452
Number T/: 71 / 76
Date: 13 / 4 / 1976
Subject /: ⟦line⟧
4/110
The Respected General Secretariat for Frozen Assets
Rights
After greetings
Reference to your letter numbered 10104 and dated 10 / 4 / 1976, we do not have
a legal distribution of estate for the late Shaul Daoud Yona, and we cannot determine his heirs due to not knowing them.
Please accept our highest respect.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Presidency of the Mosaic Community

Archival unit 225

Presidency of the Mosaic Community
in Baghdad
Number T/70/76
Date 23 / 4 / 1976
Telephone Number (President 83531
(Secretary 80452
4/109
Subject /:
The Respected General Secretariat for Frozen Assets
Rights
After greetings
Reference to your letter numbered 10100 and dated 10 / 4 / 1976, it is not possible to decide
on the religion of both Farida Youssef Hakim and Daisy Marjouni.
Please accept our highest respect.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Presidency of the Mosaic Community