Voices from the Archive

IJA 3701

Documents from the Jewish Religious Court, Baghdad

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Description

These are archival documents from the Baghdadi Jewish community. The item contains records from the Jewish Religious Courts and the Iraqi and the Baghdad Court of Appeals. The court records concern family matters such as marriage, divorce, custody of children, and inheritance issues.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3701
Item Number
12945
Date
Approx. January 1, 1921 to December 31, 1930
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
Judeo-Arabic, Jewish Religious Court, Ministry of Justice, Ledger, Thumbprint, Iraqi Government, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Legal, Ink Stamp, Spiritual Council, Midrash Talmud Torah, Letterhead, Inheritance, Divorce, Chief Rabbi, President of the Jewish Community, Marriage, Benjamin Moshi, Correspondence, Annotation, Handwritten, Jewish Shara’ – Court of Revision

AI English Translation, Pages 526-550

Archival unit 526

4256
20 April 937
Presidency of the Court of First Instance
Reference to your letter No. 1093 dated 28 / 3 / 937
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has decided that the person named Daoud Shaul
Yona is not fit to be a guardian for the children of his deceased brother Menashi;
On behalf of
The Head of the Community
LW

Archival unit 527

The Court of Justice of the Community
in Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 569
Year: 97
Date: 20 ⟦illegible⟧ 97
Hidden 6 from it eight pound 6 ⟦illegible⟧
Their 6 from it 6 ⟦illegible⟧ 2 ⟦illegible⟧ 2 all honor
Holy and established
Before us we in the court 6 from ⟦illegible⟧ from ⟦illegible⟧ all of it
In Baghdad in the year 7929 ⟦illegible⟧ 11 ⟦illegible⟧ 947 ⟦illegible⟧
In the court ⟦illegible⟧ 6 ⟦illegible⟧ as before ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
That heard ⟦illegible⟧ 2000 ⟦illegible⟧ 6 ⟦illegible⟧ 6 ⟦illegible⟧ 6
⟦illegible⟧ and more ⟦illegible⟧ 28 ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ 6 ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
Peace be upon him ⟦illegible⟧
Hani ⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 528

4250
22 March 937
To -
The Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 2686/7636 dated 11 March 937 addressed to
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
We attach with this letter file No. 118, containing 38 papers, pertaining
to the case of Eliyahu Ibrahim and his wife Naima Munshi ;
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community

Archival unit 529

Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Number: 937/10 ⟦996⟧
Date: 6 Muharram 1356 AH / 18 / 3 / 1937 AD
To the Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Following the death of Daoud Salman Naqqar, it has been decided that his estate must be inventoried in accordance with the Law of Estate Inventory and Administration of Property
of Minors. The Chief Clerk, Sayyid Hamid Mahmoud, has been appointed as a deputy for the court, provided that the inventory takes place on Wednesday,
corresponding to March 24, 937, at two-thirty in the afternoon. Therefore, we request that you send
a representative on your behalf to accompany the court deputy during the inventory process.
⟦signature⟧
The Judge
Rabbi ⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 530

4247
22 March 937
Court of First Instance of Rights
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 996 dated 18 / 3 / 937
We have delegated on our behalf His Eminence Rabbi Michael for the session of recording the estate under
discussion at the appointed time;
On behalf of
Head of the Community
A copy of it to His Eminence Rabbi Michael
To attend the recording of the estate at two-thirty in the afternoon on Wednesday
corresponding to 24 March 937 in the office of the Baghdad Court of First Instance;

Archival unit 531

Baghdad
Presidency of the Court of First Instance of Civil Rights
Number 936/189 ⟦line⟧ 1008
Date 8 Muharram 1356 AH
20 March 1937 AD
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad

Archival unit 532

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number 531
⟦line⟧
Subject Summary ::
Number :: 4242
Date :: 22 March 937
His Eminence the President of the Respected Jewish Religious Court
We transmit to you below the letter of the Court of First Instance of Rights No. 1008 dated 20 March
937 to respond to its content as quickly as possible;
<del>⟦illegible⟧</del>
President of the Community No
⟦line⟧
Baghdad Number 1008
Presidency of the Court of First Instance of Rights Date 20 March 937
To - Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
With reference to your letter numbered 423 and dated 17 March 937
Based on the denial by the plaintiff Muhammad bin Hayy of what was stated in the response received by you from the Court
Religious, we request mediation with the aforementioned court to provide us with the documents they have
which support the aforementioned plaintiff's conversion to the Mosaic religion, provided that the answer reaches us before
1 April 1937.
The Judge
True copy
⟦signature⟧
To me

Archival unit 533

4246
22 March 937
His Eminence the President of the Honorable Israeli Religious Court
We transmit to you below the letter of the Court of First Instance of Rights No. 1008 dated 20 March
937 to respond to its content as quickly as possible;
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community ⟦illegible⟧
⟦line⟧
Baghdad Number 1008
Presidency of the Court of First Instance of Rights Date 20 March 937
To - The Presidency of the Israeli Community in Baghdad
With reference to your letter numbered 423 and dated 17 March 937
Based on the denial by the plaintiff Muhammad bin Hayy of what was stated in the response received by you from the Religious
Court, we request mediation with the aforementioned court to provide us with the documents they have
which support the aforementioned plaintiff's conversion to the Mosaic religion, provided that the response reaches us before
1 April 1937.
The Judge
⟦signature⟧
True copy

Archival unit 534

4256
25 March 937
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 1008 dated 20 March 937
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has recorded in the register
that Menashi bin Hay (Muhammad bin Hay) visited us on 7 March 1934
and requested to return to the Mosaic religion, so the necessary religious ceremonies were performed for him
and the court accepted his return and he became Mosaic;
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community

Archival unit 535

Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Court of Rights
Number: 177 / 36 ⟦line⟧ 1009
Date: 8 Muharram 1356 AH
20 / 3 / 1937 AD
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Urgent
Please inform us whether the monthly allocations paid to the daughters of the deceased Hakham Ezra from the community
have been cut off or are still being paid to them, provided that the answer reaches us before the day appointed for the trial, April 18, 1937 AD.
⟦signature⟧
The Judge
The Hakham
Your Excellency the President
The amount that was allocated to Hakham Ezra Sofer in the 925/25 budget was three dinars and six hundred
and fifty fils, category 2/975, and it was deleted from the current 927/26 budget. As for the amount of two dinars that was
paid to the deceased Hakham as a criminal member of the Spiritual Council, it was also deleted and replaced by Hakham Daoud Shaul.
⟦illegible⟧
The Hakham
927
22 May

Archival unit 536

4255
24 March 937
Court of First Instance for Civil Rights
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 1009 dated 3/20/937
The allocations for Rabbi Ezra Sonir were cut off as of the first of October
1935 4
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community

Archival unit 537

Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Number: 1728
Date: 27 Muharram 1356 AH / 8 / 4 / 1937 AD
To: Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
A judgment has been issued by our court involving the interdiction of the insane woman named Khatun daughter of Gabriel and her admission to the
asylum. Accordingly, our court has recorded her movable and immovable property, and based on the necessity of appointing
a guardian over her, we request the nomination of whomever you deem fit for that purpose to take the decision to appoint a guardian over her.
⟦signature⟧
The Judge

Archival unit 538

4259
12 April 937
His Eminence, the President of the Honorable Israeli Religious Court
We transmit to you below a copy of the letter from the Presidency of the Court of First Instance of Rights No. 1728
dated 8 / 4 / 937 regarding the appointment of a guardian for the one named Khatoun daughter of Gabriel
to respond to its content;
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community
⟦line⟧
Presidency of the Court of First Instance of Rights
Date 8 / 4 / 937
Number 1728
(Copy)
To - The Presidency of the Israeli Community in Baghdad
A judgment has been issued by our court involving the interdiction of the insane woman named Khatoun daughter of
Gabriel and her admission to the hospital for the mentally ill. Accordingly, our court has
inventoried her movable and immovable property. Based on the necessity of appointing a guardian for her, we request
the nomination of whomever you deem fit for that purpose to take the decision to appoint a guardian for her;
The Judge
True copy of the original

Archival unit 539

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
In Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.:
Year: 5697
Date: 7 ⟦Iyar⟧ ⟦5697⟧
We, the undersigned witnesses, testify for the merit of Sasson
son of Abraham Levi ⟦mentioned⟧ ⟦in this letter⟧. That in justice
in a deed for ⟦Nehemiah⟧
Menachem Abraham A' ⟦there⟧ 37
That we received from the hand of the aforementioned Mr. Sasson a sum of ⟦one hundred⟧ ⟦thirty⟧ ⟦seven⟧ ⟦dinars⟧ ⟦and⟧ ⟦750⟧
⟦fils⟧ ⟦loan⟧
⟦the loan⟧ ⟦itself⟧

Archival unit 540

21 April 937
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Reference to your letter No. 1728 dated 8 / 4 / 937
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has appointed the named Sassoon
Gabriel Hanouka as a guardian over the estate of Khatoun daughter of Gabriel;
on behalf of
Head of the Community

Archival unit 541

Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Court of Rights
Number: 1402
Date: 11 Safar 1356 AH
23 / 4 / 37 AD
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community in
Baghdad
Enclosed we send you a copy of the petition submitted by Karjiya Habu, requesting your observations regarding it.
⟦signature⟧
The Judge

Archival unit 542

4282
26 April 937
28
His Eminence, the President of the Honorable Israeli Religious Court
We send you herewith the petition submitted by the Presidency of the Court of First Instance
within its letter No. 1402 dated 22 / 4 / 937 filed by Karjiya
Hayu, requesting your observations regarding it and returning it to us with the answer;
For
On behalf of
The Head of the Community

Archival unit 543

Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Rights Court
Number 804
H
Date 27 / 2 / 37
To the Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Enclosed we send you a copy of the minutes submitted by the Mukhtar of the Tatran neighborhood regarding the nomination of Maatouq
son of Elia as a guardian over his brother's minor children, requesting your statement regarding the request made.
⟦illegible⟧
The Judge

Archival unit 544

His Excellency the Governor of Najaf Administration, the Respected
Before this, the young children of that son, Bibi and Hananeh, and his two
young daughters, Habiba and Juliet, were provided for without a chosen guardian, but the most important matter is preserving the rights
of the minors and protecting them until they reach the age of majority. The uncle of the minors,
Najia, is a just, upright man, capable of maintaining the trust, and there is nothing
greater than the lack of guardianship to protect their interests. And on
6 / 9 / 1926
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the neighborhood of
Al-Alawat
⟦illegible circular stamp⟧

Archival unit 545

4217
10 March 937
His Eminence, the President of the Jewish Religious Court, the Respected
We send you herewith a copy of the minutes referred to us by the Court of First Instance
of Rights, submitted by the Mukhtar of the Al-Tatran neighborhood, which includes the nomination of Mastouq
bin Eliya as a guardian over his minor brothers, to state your observations regarding it and return it
to us with the answer.
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community
No

Archival unit 546

The Court of Justice of the Sephardic Community
In Baghdad, May God Protect It
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.:
Year: 569
Date: 2 Adar 97
Marking for Hannah Sassoon David for Ezra
As mentioned for Hannah for Abraham Isaac Al Kabir
In Law and Judgment
We, Al-Hajj Ali Hammoud Al-Azzawi on 27/2/10
Have sold to Ezra Sassoon on the date ⟦...⟧ to Aba Isaac and others
The house that David bought on the date he sold to Ezra in
The best of terms and it was 2000 dollars for Abraham
For Masouda daughter of Hannah to Ezra
For Isaac
18 March 1927
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 547

22
18 March 937
424
To
The Civil Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 804 dated 7 / 3 / 937
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has decided that the person named Hanuq bin
Elia is fit to be a guardian for his brother's minor children Yaqub, Mathana, Juliet, and Habiba
children of Daoud bin Elia ;
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community

Archival unit 548

50
His Excellency the Director of the Israeli Personal Status Administration
Respectfully,
After offering our respects,
We, the undersigned, are the heirs of the late Ibrahim Rajul Dweiz
and his brother Fuad, who has entered ⟦senility⟧ and is unable to manage his own affairs.
Therefore, we request that his eldest son, Ghafour, be appointed as his guardian, and that
his daughter's son, Fawzi Baidwa (a teacher in a private school), be appointed as his supervisor.
We request that you order the appointment of Ghafour as guardian and Fawzi Baidwa as supervisor.
And upon this, we have signed before you:
Tuffaha bint Shaul | Habiba Shaul | Masouda bint Shaul
Bahja bint Shaul | Khatoun bint Shaul | Tuffaha bint Shaul
His eldest son
Ghafour

Archival unit 549

The Court of Justice of the Community.
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Year: 5697
No.:
Date: 16 Sivan 5697
We designate ⟦...⟧ from the announcement of Kadafi. ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
In the name of ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
And it was said ⟦...⟧ 25 ⟦...⟧ 27 Kadafi ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ 1937
From the day of ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧. ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
Cantor ⟦...⟧

Archival unit 550

4222
26 May 937
⟦illegible⟧ Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 37/1745 dated 5/20/937
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has decided to appoint Khedhouri bin Shaul
Pinhas as a guardian over his mentioned father Shaul Pinhas, and to appoint his second son named
Gurji and his nephew Fawzi Yusuf as overseers over him;
On behalf of
The President of the Community
For filing