Voices from the Archive

IJA 3701

Documents from the Jewish Religious Court, Baghdad

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Description

These are archival documents from the Baghdadi Jewish community. The item contains records from the Jewish Religious Courts and the Iraqi and the Baghdad Court of Appeals. The court records concern family matters such as marriage, divorce, custody of children, and inheritance issues.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3701
Item Number
12945
Date
Approx. January 1, 1921 to December 31, 1930
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
Judeo-Arabic, Jewish Religious Court, Ministry of Justice, Ledger, Thumbprint, Iraqi Government, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Legal, Ink Stamp, Spiritual Council, Midrash Talmud Torah, Letterhead, Inheritance, Divorce, Chief Rabbi, President of the Jewish Community, Marriage, Benjamin Moshi, Correspondence, Annotation, Handwritten, Jewish Shara’ – Court of Revision

AI en Translation, Pages 676-700

Page 676

4251
8 December 937
Presidency of the Court of First Instance of Rights
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 4085 dated 17 / 11 / 937
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad has appointed the named Helen
daughter of Sassoon Shuttub as guardian over her minor children, provided that their uncle
Hayim Nissim Hakkak participates with her;
On behalf of
The Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧

Page 677

⟦S R 5⟧
762 on 17 January 8
Case number 651 at the ⟦Tel Keppe⟧ District Court
What resulted
762 / 11 / 71 and in number 5803 and in replacement and by admission
on the part of the two defendants in their personal capacity and in their capacity as guardians of the minors
of the late Shaul bin Uriel Al-Khayyat due to insufficient evidence with seventeen ⟦DJ⟧ - due
One hundred and twenty-three
⟦Judge⟧
Personal Status Court
⟦illegible⟧

Page 678

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, May God Protect It
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 82
Year: 569
Date: Decision
Moshe son of Yosef Sasson and his wife ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Special Number 7215
Date 25 / 11 / 937

Page 679

List of funeral expenses for Jahla Eliyahu Jitiat
Fils | Dinar |
650 | 1 | Preparation and Shrouding
400 | 2 | Her burial
844 |  | Seven-day expense
343 | 22 | One-year expense
225 | 32 | Torah scroll expense
462 | 59 | Only fifty-nine dinars and four hundred and sixty-two fils
⟦illegible⟧
True copy
28 November 937

Page 680

4629
28 November 937
His Excellency the Governor of Personal Matters for the Jewish Community in Baghdad, the Respected
After conducting the necessary investigations, the Israeli Religious Court
in Baghdad has certified that the attached list is the total of what Moshe Salman Naqqash spent
as funeral expenses for his wife Hajla Eliyahu Junmat, and that these expenses
listed in the aforementioned list are appropriate for the status of the deceased; therefore, it was decided to direct it
to your Excellency to disburse the amount of fifty-nine dinars and four hundred and sixty-two
fils from the estate of the deceased;
On behalf of
The Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧

Page 681

To the Honorable President of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Subject
I submit to your Excellency the prepared report from the Al-Shall neighborhood
acknowledging the death of the deceased Selhu Afajan, requesting the procurement of a legal
fatwa from the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad including the legal heirs
who are entitled to the inheritance according to Jewish law because
my client, the wife of the deceased, and the wife of the deceased are of Iranian nationality
and she has fulfilled and is entitled to her rights in the rest of his property regardless of the category
Please accept, from the undersigned, the highest respect
Sincerely
⟦illegible⟧
12/2/927
Referred to His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad on 12/2/927
On behalf of the President
President of the Community
Number
4641

On ⟦5/1/56⟧
762 on November 14, 56
According to what has been established in the liability of each of them to the other under this account, a reconciliation has been reached
between them so that neither of them shall have any dues, compensations, or any wages owed by the other,
nor did they have any remaining balance with each other. Thus, each of them has been fully and irrevocably
discharged toward the other, and neither of them has the right to claim any of the above at any time.
Accordingly, their signatures and agreement were completed under this contract in front of their relatives
in their house located in Basra or in Baghdad and in the presence of witnesses who signed this contract. Since
the two parties have signed this contract
Number
Signature of the reconciling parties
⟦illegible⟧

Page 682

The Court of Justice of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 88
Year: 5698
Date: 2 Tishrei 5698
Appeared Mrs. Haviva daughter of Meir
and Abraham son of Ephraim son of Daniel
Regarding the matter of alimony
And after negotiations they agreed on the sum of 4640 (four thousand six hundred and forty) fils
per month for all the maintenance of the children mentioned above in the matter of alimony
And all this of their own free and complete will without any coercion and all this
was done before us on the day mentioned above
The young Ezra Dangoor
Menachem Saleh
The Jewish Religious Court:
In Baghdad:
File number: 262
Date: 11/7/1937

Page 683

4649
7 December 937
Respected Lawyer Mr. Samson Hezekiah
Reference to your petition dated 2 / 12 / 937
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad has ruled according to its letter to us
No. 88 dated 2 Tevet 5698 that the estate according to Israeli law belongs
to the daughters if the deceased has no male sons. As for the parents and brothers, they have
no share in the estate.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of
Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧

Page 684

Presidency of the Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Number - 37 / 175
Date - 18 / 12 / 37
2222
79
To
Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Please inform us whether Mosaic Law favors the sister of the deceased to be
a guardian over her niece, or the girl's grandmother, i.e., the paternal grandmother, provided that the answer reaches us
before the trial day, which falls on January 6, 1938.
⟦signature⟧
The Judge
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Number ⟦...⟧ 2220
Date 21 / 12 / 37
Y. A.

K 2 / 35
763 on 17 April 7
Pursuant to Article 20 of the Judicial Fees Law
763 / 61 / 6 It was decided accordingly to return the papers
to accept the review regarding them for failure to pay the legal fee for them based on what
was stated in the accountant's study dated 8 / 3 / 961 on the back of the papers
registered under number 41 in its counterparts for the year 961, so let it be acted upon accordingly as a return of the cases
on ⟦...⟧ April 961
President of
the Court of Cassation
⟦illegible⟧

Page 685

4226
21 December 937
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad, the Respected
Based on the request of the Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance in its letter numbered 4432 and dated
19 / 12 / 937, we request that you inform us whether Mosaic Law favors the sister
of the mentally incapacitated woman to be a guardian over her niece, or the girl's grandmother, i.e., the paternal grandmother, as quickly
as possible so that we may be able to respond before the trial date corresponding to 6 January 37,
⟦For⟧
Head of the Community

Page 686

The Religious Court of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Year: 5698
No.:
Date: 29 Adar ⟦5698⟧
Maida daughter of Hazan Aharon Flor. Single
Today she appeared before us in the Religious Court
in Baghdad, may God protect it
and declared and confessed that on today's date, 27
March 1938, she received from Mr. ⟦Yaakov⟧ Avraham Hazan Aharon Flor
the sum of twenty-two and a half Dinars ⟦in cash⟧
Mazal Ovadia
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Private Number 7778
Date 2/4/1938

732 No
762 R/A 17 April 61
On the occasion of replacing Your Excellency's rank, we have no record of the names of the attached employees.
In the year 1933 and according to Royal Decree No. 155, Your Excellency was considered from the path and rank of Minister
deserving of a promotion batch in subsequent years, however there was no batch 762 / 61 / 31
The notification proceeded on 17 ⟦and dated⟧ based on it ⟦since⟧ the replacement of Your Excellency's rank from second rank did not take place accordingly
In 76 and on the date April 61 first rank accordingly and Your Excellency's ⟦rank⟧ now from this ⟦our rank⟧ accordingly
⟦illegible⟧
Copy for the file

Page 687

406
5 January 938
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 4432 dated 12 / 19 / 937
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has issued a ruling favoring the girl's grandmother
the paternal grandmother, to be the guardian of her granddaughter - over the sister of the mentally incapacitated woman;
⟦on behalf of⟧
Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧

Page 688

Kr ⟦...⟧
863 riyah latha an ⟦...⟧ 5
Case No. 158 B Qissat Qalaq
In the name of
762 \ 61 \ 3 in liter 6633 the right of his heirs and what is less for her
Deserved by the minor Merit Ba Asfar Riyah Paulina daughter of Aka Qahand Mana allocated for six previously
Qahaynha for six Obleh - for Riba Sifah Wayleh with Zan Kitab 17 Wa
Sa
Distance for Salmin

Page 690

The Religious Court of the Holy Community
Baghdad, May God Protect It
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.:
Date: 29 Adar ⟦illegible⟧
Year: 569
Founded by Hakham Sassoon Kadoorie, of blessed memory, and his wife
As part of the endowment of the late Isaac son of Kadoorie
We have received and signed
By the late Isaac Meir Levi Isaac Ha-Kohen
That a sum of thirty and a quarter pounds was taken from him as part of the endowment
Signed ⟦illegible⟧
Cantor/Sexton
By

Page 691

The Religious Court of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.
Year 5698
Date: 25 Shevat 5698
⟦Regarding⟧ to Hezekiah Salman Kadouri Sassoon
On the day of to Abraham Ezekiel Abraham Y. H. Kadouri
In the matter of to Rachel
And the parties agreed here before us that they have no claim or argument at all and every dispute ⟦to⟧
between them is finished and settled in a way that no one has any claim or matter against his fellow
The humble Sassoon Kadouri
S.T.
Presidency of the Jewish Community:
Number: 2259
Date: 28/1/938

Page 692

4690
2 January 1938
His Excellency the Governor of Personal Status for the Mosaic Community
Baghdad
⟦illegible⟧
Based on the request of the concerned parties, the Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad has appointed
the individual named Isaac Joseph Tweg as a temporary guardian for Flora Sassoon Tweg;
Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧

Page 693

Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Number: 37/120 Sh ⟦85⟧
Date: 6/1/938
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Reference to our letter No. 4432 dated 19/12/937
We request a response to our aforementioned letter, provided that the response reaches us before the day appointed
for the trial, January 17, 1938
⟦signature⟧
The Judge
⟦2 January 1938⟧
⟦...⟧ request ⟦...⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦This⟧ ⟦...⟧
Presidency of the Jewish Community:
Number: 2244
Date: 11/1/938

Translation
8631 Rabi' al-Thani, Year 6
We have directed our pen and placed our hands upon this paper
on the line
What was extracted in his saying is not an acknowledgment of what we completed; such a card was attributed with the word 'invalidated it' and it appeared
on its face as a forgery and its invalidity, and because of his reliability it was not correct, and it may be delivered into the hand of the dance of our hands if it was placed
as a trust for transcendence, it is correct
⟦illegible⟧

Page 694

12/21/1964
Presidency of the ⟦...⟧ Court
No. 22872 based on the request submitted by the lawyer ⟦...⟧
Registered with this court under number ⟦...⟧ on ⟦...⟧
The court decided ⟦...⟧
Chief Justice
⟦...⟧
Number
Date

Page 695

⟦illegible⟧
14 December 937
His Eminence the President of the Honorable Jewish Religious Court
We transmit to you below a copy of the letter from the Presidency of the Court of First Instance of Rights No. 4263 dated
8 / 12 / 937 regarding the appointment of a guardian for the mentally disabled Meir Hesqel Sofer to perform the acceptance;
On behalf of
The Head of the Community
⟦line⟧
Presidency of the Court of First Instance of Rights — Baghdad
Number 4263
Date 8 / 12 / 937
To
The Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
The Directorate of General Revenues has requested in its letter numbered 37829 and dated
27 Ramadan 1356 and 1 / 12 / 1937 the appointment of a guardian for the mentally disabled Meir Hesqel
Sofer, and therefore we request you to inform us of the person you nominate to be a guardian for
the aforementioned Meir;
The Judge
A copy of it to —
Directorate of General Revenues — for information and reference
to its letter mentioned above
True copy

Page 696

Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Number: 112
Date: 9 / 1 / 1938
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community
In Baghdad
Confirming our letter number 4263 dated 7-8 / 12 / 1937.
We request speed in informing us of the person you nominate to be
a guardian for the mentally incompetent Meir Hesqel Sofer.
⟦illegible signature⟧
The Judge
A copy of it to -
General Directorate of Revenues - for information and in reference
to its letter number 904 dated 6 / 11 / 56
and 8 / 1 / 1938.
⟦illegible⟧
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Number 7747
Date 11 / 1 / 1938
Y. A.

763 on 17 April 31
In the name of the Karkh Peace Judge, the Justice Executor in Baghdad
In number 6363 and on page 51 of the Karkh Peace records, and upon conducting the audit
On the 17th of it, the attendance and the hearing took place publicly and according to number 763 / 8/61
We decided the following:
⟦line⟧
6363 on 17 April | In the name of page 51 of the Peace records
763 / 8/61 in April
In the name of the Karkh Peace Judge, the Justice Executor in Baghdad
In number 26876, in which the court has decided that the judgment creditor
According to the judgment issued in number 763 / 8/61 on 26 November 76
In the amount of one hundred and eighty Dinars with legal interest for every amount paid
In the name of the judgment creditor
And therefore:
- Based on that, we decided
Accepting the objection in form - in languages that the judgment creditor
Thus from him and this is our decision
Karkh Peace Judge

Page 697

13 January 938
His Eminence, the President of the Honorable Israelite Religious Court
Confirming our letter No. 4658 dated 14 December 937
We request speed in informing us of the person you nominate to be a guardian over the mentally incompetent
Meir Hesqel Sofer
⟦L⟧
⟦On behalf of⟧
President of the Community

Page 698

26/1
30 January 938
4745
Presidency of the Court of First Instance of Rights
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 4263 dated 8 / 12 / 938
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has appointed the person named Khedhouri Meir
Haskel as a guardian over his demented father Meir Haskel Sofer /
Lu
⟦Alloush⟧
Head of the Community

Page 699

1428 S
Iraqi Government
From the Baghdad Peace Court
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community
In Baghdad
File 36/7931
6/March/1938
With reference to your letter numbered 4250 and dated 22/March/1938.
We return to you with this letter of ours file number 118 concerning the case of Eliyahu
Ibrahim and his wife Naima Munshi. Please inform us of its arrival.
The Judge
⟦Baghdad Peace Court⟧
The Court
Presidency of the Jewish Community:
Number: 7798
Date: 11/4/938
A-T

M H M
10 / 10
862 in the second ⟦illegible⟧ 60
Telegram 11054 received in ⟦illegible⟧
O Musfir
861 \ 862 in liter 6363 in ⟦illegible⟧ and there is no K 1
⟦illegible⟧ telegram ⟦illegible⟧ received in ⟦illegible⟧ Lira 17 they recorded what ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ 5 amounts of Riyals to pay Raditseh
⟦illegible⟧
Wireless Department

Page 700

4809
14 March 938
16
His Eminence, the President of the Honorable Jewish Religious Court
We return to you, accompanied by this letter, the file numbered 118 concerning the case of
Eliyahu Ibrahim and his wife Naima Munshi. Please inform us of its arrival.
Lu
On behalf of
The Head of the Community