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IJA 3701

Documents from the Jewish Religious Court, Baghdad

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Description

These are archival documents from the Baghdadi Jewish community. The item contains records from the Jewish Religious Courts and the Iraqi and the Baghdad Court of Appeals. The court records concern family matters such as marriage, divorce, custody of children, and inheritance issues.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3701
Item Number
12945
Date
Approx. January 1, 1921 to December 31, 1930
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
Judeo-Arabic, Jewish Religious Court, Ministry of Justice, Ledger, Thumbprint, Iraqi Government, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Legal, Ink Stamp, Spiritual Council, Midrash Talmud Torah, Letterhead, Inheritance, Divorce, Chief Rabbi, President of the Jewish Community, Marriage, Benjamin Moshi, Correspondence, Annotation, Handwritten, Jewish Shara’ – Court of Revision

AI en Translation, Pages 651-675

Page 651

The Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad, May God protect it
Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.:
Year: 569
Date: 4 Kislev 81
From... H. H. Nasimi David L. Ezra
Cohen L. Ezekiel L. Isaac L. Baghdad
Supplicants and seekers of mercy
1927
A woman of valor, Mrs. Sarah daughter of Abraham L. Isaac Cohen Nasimi
David, granddaughter and daughter of Sarah Isaac and her daughter Rachel and her daughter Esther
and her daughter L. Masouda and her daughter L. Hannah and her daughter L. Sarah and her daughter L. Lulu
and her daughter L. Simcha and her daughter L. ⟦illegible⟧
Dora
Hazaan Tova
The one called ⟦illegible⟧
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Special number
Date

Page 652

11 November 937
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 1402 dated 22 / 4 / 937
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has decided to appoint the named Shaul Salih
Al-Sayegh as a guardian over the minors Heskel, Rosa, Farha, Eliza, and Habiba, the children of his
deceased brother Yusuf bin Salih;
⟦if⟧
Head of the Community

Page 653

762 on 11 January 11
Presidency of the Baghdad Court of Appeal
In the Name of the People
762 / Sh / 66 on 10 / 3 / 67 in the case numbered 762 / Sh / 66
Based on the request of ⟦the lawyer⟧ Nozha Al-Saadoun, the representative of Mr. ⟦Kadhim⟧ Abbas ⟦the petitioner⟧
Based on what was stated in the decision of the Baghdad Court of Appeal under the number mentioned above, we have therefore decided to return
the papers to the Baghdad ⟦Court of First Instance⟧ ⟦to proceed⟧ with them
Chief of the Court

Page 654

Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Number 1917
Date 2 June 937
To
The Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Based on the lawsuit filed in the Baghdad Conciliation Court between the plaintiff Jahla bint Salman
and the defendant Maryam bint Rahmim, and since the aforementioned Maryam has died and left behind young children, and based
on the necessity of appointing a temporary guardian for the children of the deceased Maryam bint Rahmim, we request you to nominate whom you see
fit for that to take the decision to appoint him as a guardian to represent them in the lawsuit mentioned above.
The Judge
A true copy
25 October 937
⟦illegible⟧

1521
763 Rabi' al-Thani 94 N
Sharia Distribution Number ⟦illegible⟧
In the name of
763 / 3 / 66 on 2 / 1 / 70 in the Rusafa Court of Baghdad
According to this Sharia distribution issued by this court, it was decided to limit the estate of the deceased
named ⟦illegible⟧ to his wife ⟦illegible⟧ and his minor children, who are each of ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ his father ⟦illegible⟧ and his mother ⟦illegible⟧
Judge
Personal Status Court
⟦illegible⟧

Page 655

4594
25 October 937
Case of appointing a temporary guardian for
the children of the deceased Maryam daughter of Rahamim
His Eminence the President of the Honorable Israeli Religious Court
We confirm our letter No. 4355 dated June 4, 937 and our letter No. 4497 dated
August 22, 937, requesting a prompt response to them, and as further confirmation, we send you a copy of the letter
which we received at the time from the Presidency of the Court of First Instance No. 1917 dated June 2,
937, awaiting your response promptly;
On behalf of
The Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧

Page 656

The Jewish Religious Court
In Baghdad, May God Protect It
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Year: 5698
No.:
Date: 29 Tishrei ⟦5698⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦signature⟧
88
Written to the Judge for Personal Status Matters
10/4/1937
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Special Number 7382
Date 11 / 4 / 1937

3553
763 on 17 April 56
Presidency of the Baghdad Court of Appeal
Registered in the correspondence register under number
Presidency of the Baghdad Sharia Court of Appeal
In letter 7933 and in letter 763 N for the year 56 and in letter 5566 and in letter ⟦...⟧
In civil cases, and accordingly we have decided to refer the lawsuit numbered above, recorded in register 763 B 66
N for the year 56 and in letter 7131 and in number 5811 to the Baghdad Court of Appeal for consideration as of our date today
On Wednesday, 17 April 763
President
Court of Appeal
⟦illegible⟧

Page 657

Appointment of a temporary guardian
4611
1937/11/⟦8⟧
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance in Baghdad
Your letter No. 1917 dated June 2, 937
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has decided to appoint the lawyer Saleh Murad
Qattan as a temporary guardian for the children of the deceased Maryam daughter of Rahmin.
We wish to draw the attention of your esteemed court to the fact that the reasons for the delay
in our responses in such cases are due to the failure of the interested parties to follow up with the Religious Court
so that it can conduct the necessary investigations regarding the guardians and curators to be appointed in order to protect
the rights of the minors.
We request your Excellency to kindly inform the concerned parties of the necessity of following up
on their cases with our Religious Court so that we can, through them, conduct the required investigation.
In the event that there is a person nominated for guardianship or curatorship, it is preferable that
their full name be provided along with the title and address so that we can conduct the necessary inquiries into their circumstances
before approving their appointment.
⟦illegible⟧
⟦Alawi⟧
Head of the Community
⟦L-⟧

Page 658

4408 (27)
22 / 1 / 927
7524
Baghdad Dyeing District
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community
Please state the amount of the fee paid by the guard leader
The contractor, and what he paid on March 20, 927, and for which days
The collection they have is January 21, 927
The Director
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
No. 7175
Date 25 / 1 / 927
⟦illegible text in background/bleed-through⟧

Presidency of the Baghdad Court of Appeal
1123
5/11/731
In the name of the people and by virtue of Article 15 of the Judiciary Law
731 on April 6, 731 in the lawsuit numbered 731 N / 1973
Based on the request submitted by the lawyer Mr. Kadhim Jawad on behalf of the plaintiff Saliha Daoud
requesting the correction of a material error contained in the decision of this court numbered above, which included the rejection of the
appeal in form for being submitted outside the legal period, and as it became clear to this court that Saturday
and Sunday, falling on April 7 and 8, were official holidays, and since Monday, falling on April 9,
was also an official holiday on the occasion of the Prophet's Birthday, therefore the legal period for submitting the appeal
ends on Tuesday, falling on April 10, and since the appeal brief was submitted on this day,
it is considered submitted within the legal period and therefore it was decided to accept it in form.
After scrutiny and deliberation, it was found that the appealed judgment is in accordance with Sharia and the law for the reasons stated therein.
Therefore, it was decided to ratify it, reject the appeal brief, and charge the appellant the appeal fee. The decision was issued by consensus on
April 15, 1973.
⟦illegible⟧
President of the Court of Appeal

Page 659

4597
26 October 937
To
Baghdad Peace Court
Your letter No. 756 dated 23 / 10 / 937
The fee that was collected by the contractor of the abila and intestines until 31 March
937 is ten fils per one kilogram of kosher meat;
To
⟦Alwi⟧
Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧

Page 660

Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Court of Rights
Number: 37/156
Date: 11/16/37
6070
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
We send to you herewith a copy of the minutes received by us from the Mukhtar
and the elders of the Obeid neighborhood, which includes the nomination of Habiba daughter of Rahmin
as a guardian over her minor children, requesting your opinion regarding it.
⟦signature⟧
The Judge
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Private Number 2196
Date 11 / 18 / 37
Y . A

L M S A
763 in 17 T Th 36
Greetings
⟦illegible⟧
By looking into what was presented
763 / 1 / 66 in Liter 357 in paper
1214 and that it is of the righteous, they accepted what he timed from ⟦capable ones⟧ to return it ⟦and equally⟧
By researching our growth and demanding it forever upon it and by what facilitates its receipt from 763
Greetings
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
Court of Cassation
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧

Page 661

4629
23 November 937
24
His Eminence the President of the Israelite Religious Court, the Respected
We send to you a copy of the petition submitted to us by the Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
with its letter No. 4070 dated 16 / 11 / 937, submitted by the Mukhtar and the elders of
the Obeid quarter, which includes the nomination of Habiba daughter of Rahim as a guardian over her minor children, for the expression of
your opinion regarding it and the return of the petition to us with the answer.
⟦tablet⟧
⟦Sassoon⟧
Head of the Community

Page 662

One of the residents of our neighborhood, Shukuri son of Moshi, had passed away before this and left behind young children
who are Huki, Abraham, Jacob, and Rachel, and their mother Habiba daughter of Rahmin is capable of managing them
and raising them, and she is suitable in all respects to be a guardian over them, so for the purpose of appointing her as a guardian over them, we have submitted
this report.
Mukhtar of the Obeid neighborhood
Witness | Witness | Witness | (Stamp signature and seal)
Correct ⟦Observation⟧
⟦illegible⟧

In In In
762 Rabi' al-Thani year 66
In
Pursuant to the deed numbered 17 and dated November 17, year 955
The aforementioned deed has been ratified by the Sharia Court of Cassation according to its decision numbered
In the register of the Sharia Cassation Committee under number 762 on 11/21/955 and published in 703 and in the Official Gazette
The competent authority has no objection to conducting the transaction of correcting the distribution of inheritance and according to its requirements, therefore it has
⟦illegible⟧ by its annulment and acting according to the aforementioned new distribution of inheritance
Dha
⟦illegible⟧
President of the Sharia Court

Page 663

The Religious Court of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Year: 569 98
No.: 98
Date: 9 March
From ⟦...⟧ to Mrs. Florence David Lazar
and by the hand of Mr. Abraham Lazar and his brother Alfred
in Baghdad and their brothers.
We have received from them the sum of 15 Dinars
on the date 11/24/1937
and we have paid to Mrs. Florence from this sum ten
Dinars only, and she has given us a receipt from her for this sum
and there remains in our custody five Dinars only.
Ezra Sassoon
Hazni Ezra
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Special Number 7211
Date 12/12/53

Page 664

⟦422⟧
14 December 937
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 4070 dated 16 / 11 / 937
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad has appointed the named Moshe Shakkouri
as a guardian over his younger siblings Hawki, Ibrahim, Yaqub, and Rachel;
⟦Sassoon⟧
Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧

Page 665

Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Number: 30 / 37 T
Date: 8 / 12 / 1937
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community
In Baghdad
Following the death of Daoud Nassim Hakkak, it has been decided that his estate must be inventoried
according to the Law of Estate Inventory and Administration of Minors' Property, and the Court's deputy has been appointed,
the Chief Clerk Mr. Hamid Mahmoud, provided that the inventory takes place on <del>Wednesday</del> Sunday
falling on <del>15</del> 12 December 1937 at two o'clock in the afternoon at his house.
Therefore, we request that you send a representative on your behalf to accompany the Court's deputy
during the inventory process.
⟦illegible⟧
The Judge
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Number 2210
Date 9 / 12 / 1937
Rabbi Rashid Shaoul
Y. A.

763 on 17 January ⟦31⟧
Presidency of the Baghdad Court of Appeal
High
763 on 11 / 1 / 31 based on number 5703 on 28 February ⟦1930⟧
We send herewith Rashid bin Shmuel bin Aad bin Bariya, the Sharia Court judge in Musayyib
to take the necessary action according to the notification of the Presidency of the Karbala region to be placed
⟦...⟧
President
Court of Appeal
⟦illegible stamp⟧

Page 666

4252
10 December 937
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 4280 dated 8 / 12 / 937
We have delegated on our behalf His Eminence Rabbi Daoud Shaul to attend the recording of the estate under
discussion at the appointed time;
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community
A copy of it to His Eminence Rabbi Daoud Shaul to attend the recording of the estate
at eight o'clock in the afternoon on Sunday, December 12, 937;
in the office of the Civil Court of First Instance
⟦illegible⟧

Page 667

Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Number 2166
Date 25 / 11 / 1937
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community
In Baghdad
Enclosed we send you a copy of the petition submitted by Mazli daughter of
Heskel, requesting your opinion regarding it.
⟦signature⟧
The Judge
Presidency of the Jewish Community
In Baghdad
Number 2204
Date 25 / 11 / 937
Y. A.

⟦illegible⟧
762 No. 17 April 51
Case No. 54 before the Judge of Baghdad
They did not exchange
760 / 61 / 8 in cash 863 • and in the heirs of Rayyaq 51
Correcting it because they are houses, some of which are in the street, and for that reason I did not proceed because it is a right
that some of them are an entitlement and she sold them
⟦illegible⟧
The rest is deserved
because they are houses, some of which are in the street, and for that reason I did not proceed because this Rayya decided
762 No. 17 April 51, a paper for them, the entitlement of the heirs, an old price in the value of the cases and the house
Case No. 54 before the Judge of Baghdad
⟦illegible⟧

Page 668

25 November 937
⟦20/⟧
His Eminence, the President of the Honorable Israeli Religious Court
We send you herewith a copy of the petition submitted to us by the Presidency of the Court of First Instance
of Rights in its letter No. 4166 dated 11/25/937, filed by
Mazli daughter of Sassoon, requesting your opinion on it and its return to us with the answer,
⟦L⟧
Alwi
Head of the Community

Page 669

To the Honorable Judge of Israeli Personal Matters
In Baghdad
Sir,
My sister, named Saida daughter of Heskel, has suffered a mental breakdown and has been
detained for two months in the hospital for the mentally ill. Since it has become necessary to appoint a guardian over her to protect her rights
and manage her affairs, I request, after investigating my capability, to be appointed as her guardian. This is for your command, Sir.
Mazli daughter of Heskel
Residing in Hanoun Kabir neighborhood, Baghdad
(Stamp with thumbprint)
⟦The Spiritual Court⟧
⟦of the Mosaic Community⟧
⟦in Baghdad⟧

Page 670

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.
Year 5698
Date 2 Tammuz 5698
In the presence of Hakham Sasson Saleh L. Sasson
Hayim Menachem L. Abraham L. M. Baghdad
Regarding Ms. Nechama
And it was clarified that the aforementioned has a minor (son) named Nissim Albert
Yehuda son of Nissim son of Nathan of blessed memory testifies that the aforementioned Mrs. Nechama is the mother
of the aforementioned child and the subject is the son of the aforementioned Nechama
Nissim David
Yitzhak Hayim
Aforementioned
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Outgoing Number 7208
Date 1937/12/8

Page 671

4252
8 December 937
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 4166 dated 11/25/937
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has appointed the named Mazli Hesqel
as guardian over her sister Saida, jointly with her maternal uncle Salman Yusuf Sabih;
⟦illegible⟧
on behalf of
Head of the Community

Page 672

R R M R
762 on April 14, 8
Judges Number 15 for the Judicial Year 56
What was taken
762 / 11 / 56 in Liter 2313 in ⟦...⟧ Rima Aq ⟦...⟧
The Presidency of the Court reviewed the research that Syria accepted, not their restriction of Sharia cases
⟦...⟧ The necessity of appointing a reason for the adult and the formation of the Presidential Committee for archiving old papers
⟦...⟧
Chief of the Court
⟦illegible⟧

Page 673

⟦4628⟧
24 November 937
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court, the Respected
We send to you herewith a copy of the petition submitted to us by the Presidency of the Court of First Instance
of Rights in its letter No. 4085 dated 17 / 11 / 937 filed by Helen
daughter of Sassoon Shantob. We request your opinion regarding it and to send it to us with the reply.
For him
⟦On behalf of⟧
Head of the Community

Page 674

His Excellency the Judge of Personal Status for the Mosaic Community in Baghdad, the respected
The Petition
My husband, Daoud Nassim Hakkak, passed away at his appointed time on October 24,
1937, leaving behind his young children Nassim, Sassoon, and his young daughter Masouda.
And since the aforementioned minors are in need of someone to manage their affairs and protect their rights,
and as I am their mother and their rights concern me more than anyone else, I request my appointment as their legal guardian, and with all respect to you.
The Petitioner
Helen daughter of Sassoon Shantoob
(Signature with stamp)
16 / 11 / 1937
⟦Receipt Record⟧

For Audit
762 on 11 Jan 2 ⟦6⟧
Based on the request submitted by the lawyer Mr. Yusuf Samuel
The court decided to accept the request of the aforementioned plaintiff's attorney and postpone the previous hearing date
And appoint Wednesday, corresponding to 21 / 11 / 762 at 8:30. On the mentioned day, the attorney of
The plaintiff and the defendant attended, and since the hearing according to Article N the plaintiff did not attend, it was decided to annul the lawsuit petition
Written
Judge
Personal Status Court

Page 675

The Rabbinical Court of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Year 5698
No.
Date 4 Adar 5698
Moshe son of Mordechai Sasson Pethahiah ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Special Number 2007
Date 14/3/38