Voices from the Archive

IJA 3701

Documents from the Jewish Religious Court, Baghdad

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Description

These are archival documents from the Baghdadi Jewish community. The item contains records from the Jewish Religious Courts and the Iraqi and the Baghdad Court of Appeals. The court records concern family matters such as marriage, divorce, custody of children, and inheritance issues.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3701
Item Number
12945
Date
Approx. January 1, 1921 to December 31, 1930
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
Judeo-Arabic, Jewish Religious Court, Ministry of Justice, Ledger, Thumbprint, Iraqi Government, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Legal, Ink Stamp, Spiritual Council, Midrash Talmud Torah, Letterhead, Inheritance, Divorce, Chief Rabbi, President of the Jewish Community, Marriage, Benjamin Moshi, Correspondence, Annotation, Handwritten, Jewish Shara’ – Court of Revision

AI en Translation, Pages 526-550

Page 526

Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Number: 1728
Date: 27 Muharram 1356 AH / 8 / 4 / 1937 AD
To: Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
A judgment has been issued by our court involving the interdiction of the insane woman named Khatun daughter of Gabriel and her admission to the
asylum. Accordingly, our court has recorded her movable and immovable property, and based on the necessity of appointing
a guardian over her, we request the nomination of whomever you deem fit for that purpose to take the decision to appoint a guardian over her.
⟦signature⟧
The Judge

Page 527

4259
12 April 937
His Eminence the President of the Honorable Jewish Religious Court
We transmit to you below a copy of the letter from the Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance No. 1728
dated 8 / 4 / 937 regarding the appointment of a guardian for the woman named Khatun daughter of Gabriel
to respond to its content;
⟦Adil⟧
Head of the Community
⟦line⟧
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Date 8 / 4 / 937
Number 1728
(Copy)
To - The Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
A judgment has been issued by our court involving the interdiction of the insane woman named Khatun daughter of
Gabriel and her admission to the hospital for the mentally ill. Accordingly, our court has
inventoried her movable and immovable property. Based on the necessity of appointing a guardian for her, we request
the nomination of whom you deem fit for that purpose to take the decision to appoint a guardian for her;
The Judge
True copy

Page 528

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
In Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.:
Year: 5697
Date: 7 ⟦Iyar⟧ ⟦5697⟧
We, the undersigned witnesses, testify for the merit of Sasson
son of Abraham Levi ⟦mentioned⟧ ⟦in this letter⟧. That in justice
in a deed for ⟦Nehemiah⟧
Menachem Abraham A' ⟦there⟧ 37
That we received from the hand of the aforementioned Mr. Sasson a sum of ⟦one hundred⟧ ⟦thirty⟧ ⟦seven⟧ ⟦dinars⟧ ⟦and⟧ ⟦750⟧
⟦fils⟧ ⟦loan⟧
⟦the loan⟧ ⟦itself⟧

Page 529

21 April 937
⟦illegible⟧
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Reference to your letter No. 1728 dated 8 / 4 / 937
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad has appointed the named Sasson
Gabriel Hanouka as a guardian over his stepdaughter Khatoun daughter of Gabriel ;
L.W.
⟦Ezra⟧
Head of the Community

Page 530

Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Court of Rights
Number: 1402
Date: 11 Safar 1356 AH
23 / 4 / 37 AD
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community in
Baghdad
Enclosed we send you a copy of the petition submitted by Karjiya Habu, requesting your observations regarding it.
⟦signature⟧
The Judge

Page 531

4282
26 April 937
28
His Eminence the President of the Honorable Israeli Religious Court
We send to you herewith the petition submitted by the Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
within its letter No. 1402 dated 22 / 4 / 937 filed by Karjiya
Hayu, requesting your observations regarding it and returning it to us with the answer;
Lu
On behalf of
Head of the Community

Page 532

Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Rights Court
Number 804
H
Date 27 / 2 / 37
To the Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Enclosed we send you a copy of the minutes submitted by the Mukhtar of the Tatran neighborhood regarding the nomination of Maatouq
son of Elia as a guardian over his brother's minor children, requesting your statement regarding the request made.
⟦illegible⟧
The Judge

Page 533

His Excellency the Judge of Personal Status, respected
Previously, Daoud Beh Elia passed away and left his young children in the company and custody of their mother
The children are Habiba and Juliet without a chosen guardian, and the truth is they are the children of Fadda Khatun
Al-Saffar and her custody until they reach the age of majority, and their uncle Al-Saffar is present
Fanni Elia is a just and upright man, capable of fulfilling the duty, and there is no
objection to the lack of guardianship in view of their interest and in it
126
6 / 9 / 1926
Fadiha
Al-Saffar
⟦signature⟧
⟦illegible stamp⟧

Page 534

4217
10 March 937
His Eminence, the President of the Honorable Israeli Religious Court
We send to you herewith a copy of the minutes referred to us by the Court of First Instance
of Rights, submitted by the Mukhtar of the Al-Tatran neighborhood, which includes the nomination of Mastouq
bin Eliya as a guardian over his minor brothers, to state your observations regarding it and return it
to us with the answer,
58
Head of the Community
⟦L⟧

Page 535

The Court of Justice of the Sephardic Community
In Baghdad, May God Protect It
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.:
Year: 569
Date: 2 Adar 97
Marking for Hannah Sassoon David for Ezra
As mentioned for Hannah for Abraham Isaac Al Kabir
In Law and Judgment
We, Al-Hajj Ali Hammoud Al-Azzawi on 27/2/10
Have sold to Ezra Sassoon on the date ⟦...⟧ to Aba Isaac and others
The house that David bought on the date he sold to Ezra in
The best of terms and it was 2000 dollars for Abraham
For Masouda daughter of Hannah to Ezra
For Isaac
18 March 1927
⟦illegible⟧

Page 536

22
18 / March 937
4240
To
The Civil Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 804 dated 7 / 3 / 937
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad has decided that the person named Matouk bin
Elia is fit to be a guardian over the minor children of his brother: Yaqub, Manana, Juliet, and Habiba
the children of Daoud bin Elia 4
⟦on behalf of⟧
Head of the Community

Page 537

- 5 -
His Excellency the Governor of the Israeli Personal Status Administration
in Baghdad
After offering our respects
We submit to your Excellency that Charles Nabi and our father Ibrahim have passed away
And our brother Fawzi is in a state of mental impairment and is unable to manage his own affairs
Therefore, we request that his eldest son Khedhouri be appointed as his guardian and that
his daughter's son Fawzi, by this name, in the (Hillel) school, be an overseer for him
So we plead that you order the appointment of Khedhouri as guardian and Fawzi as an overseer for him
And upon this, we have signed your declarations
Tuffaha daughter of Charles | Habiba daughter of Charles | Masouda daughter of Charles
Jamila daughter of Charles | Khatoun daughter of Charles | Tuffaha daughter of Charles
Ibrahim Levy
⟦signature⟧

Page 538

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.:
Year: 5697
Date: 5 Du Sin 5697
We witnessed that Saud Kadouri ⟦A⟧ Shwayek came
And in his hand ⟦...⟧
On Thursday ⟦G⟧ Shwayek
In the name of God we shall do
And pleading before you 25 Tammuz 27 ⟦at night⟧ Saturday night 27 ⟦Nisan⟧
From right and between left. And we the undersigned have sworn and taken upon ourselves and our descendants and our heirs
And we have signed ⟦...⟧
Ezra Salim
Hani Zakkai

Page 539

4222
Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
26 May 937
Afterwards, we send you a copy of the legal obligation submitted by ⟦Masouda⟧ daughter of Shaul, attached herewith, hoping ⟦...⟧
Presidency of the Court of First Instance of Rights
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 1745 / 37 dated 20 / 5 / 937
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has decided to appoint Khedhouri son of Shaul
Pinhas as a guardian over his mentioned father Shaul Pinhas, and to appoint his second son named
Gurji and his nephew Fawzi Yusuf as supervisors over him;
Head of the Community
For filing

Page 540

Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Number: 27/745
Date: 20 / 5 / 937
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Enclosed we send you a copy of the petition submitted by Masouda daughter of Shaul and her companions, requesting your
observations regarding it;
⟦signature⟧
The Judge

Page 541

4221
25 May 937
His Eminence, the President of the Honorable Israeli Religious Court
We send you herewith a copy of the petition submitted to us by the Presidency of the Court of First Instance
of Civil Rights in its letter numbered 1745 / 37 and dated 20 / 5 / 937, filed
by Masouda daughter of Shaul and her companions, requesting your observations regarding it and its return
to us with the reply;
On behalf of
The Head of the Community

Page 542

Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
1917
No: ⟦line⟧
Date: 23 / Rabi' al-Awwal / 1356
2 / June / 1937
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Based on the lawsuit filed in the Baghdad Conciliation Court between the plaintiff Jahla daughter of Salman and the defendant
Maryam daughter of Rahmin; and whereas the aforementioned Maryam has died and left minor children, and based on the necessity of appointing a temporary guardian
over the children of the deceased Maryam daughter of Rahmin, we request that you nominate someone you deem suitable for this purpose in order to issue the decision to appoint them as a guardian to represent
them in the lawsuit mentioned above.
⟦signature⟧
The Judge
For the Court
A K M

Page 543

Presidency of the Court of First Instance of Rights
Baghdad
Number 1917
Date 2 June 937
(Copy)
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Based on the lawsuit filed in the Baghdad Conciliation Court between the plaintiff Jahla daughter of
Salman and the defendant Maryam daughter of Rahmin, and since the aforementioned Maryam has died and left
minor children, and based on the necessity of appointing a temporary guardian over the children of the deceased Maryam daughter of
Rahmin, we request that you nominate someone you deem fit for that to take the decision to appoint them as a guardian to represent them
in the lawsuit mentioned above.
The Judge
A true copy
4 June 937
⟦illegible⟧

Page 544

⟦4255⟧
4 June 937
His Eminence the President of the Honorable Jewish Religious Court
We attach herewith a copy of the letter from the Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance No. 1917 dated 2
June 937 regarding the appointment of a temporary guardian over the children of the deceased Maryam daughter of Rahmin
to take the necessary action.
⟦Alawi⟧
Head of the Community

Page 545

Translation
762 N for the year 4
Based on the notification dated September 17, 1941, the following was decided regarding the person named Constantine
6 in Letter 7131 which occurred on May 15, 1941, it was established before he reached eighteen years of age
N ⟦...⟧ this case continues until he reaches eighteen and is calculated on the date of 762 N for the year
In Baghdad on September 12, 1941
Regarding
Constantine Al-Salmi

Page 546

Administration of the Israelite Community
Baghdad
Department :: Presidency of the Community
Number :: 4245
Date :: 4 June 937
To the Judge of Personal Matters for the Israelite Community in Baghdad
We request a prompt reply to the letter of this department
Number :: 4330
Dated :: 1937/5/25
Subject :: Estate of the deceased Eliyahu Baruch Yehuda Shua
With respect
Signature :: ⟦Sassoon⟧
Position :: President of the Community

Page 547

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 825
Year: 5697
Date: 21 Sivan 5697
We, the undersigned witnesses, testify to this
On Thursday, the sixth day of the month of
Sivan, the year 5697
That Isaac Menashe Levi came before us and confessed before us a complete confession
That he received from Mrs. Sultana daughter of Hakham Sassoon Kadoorie
Fifty English gold pounds, and their receipt was with a whole heart
And a willing soul, and not under duress or compulsion, etc.
Naim Menashe
Hugi Ovadia

Page 548

Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Number ⟦line⟧ 1626 / S
Date 2 / Rabi' al-Awwal / 1356 AH
12 / 5 / 1937 AD
To ⟦line⟧ Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
With reference to your letter numbered 4310 and dated 9 / 5 / 1937
We send you herewith a copy of the petition submitted by Ezra bin Yusuf Saleh
discussed in your aforementioned letter 4
⟦illegible⟧
The Judge
A. A. M.

Page 549

4222
19 May 937
His Eminence the President of the Honorable Israeli Religious Court
We send to you herewith a copy of the petition submitted to us by the Presidency of the
Court of First Instance of Rights in its letter No. 1636 dated 12 / 5 / 937, filed by
Ezra son of Yusuf Salih, for your observations regarding it and its return to us with
the answer.
⟦illegible⟧
On behalf of
The President of the Community

Page 550

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
In Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No. R: ⟦70⟧
Year: 5697
Date: 2 Sivan 5697
Before
Maimon Cohen on behalf of so-and-so. ⟦To⟧ Shimon
⟦...⟧ from Haifa ⟦to⟧ Hasson ⟦...⟧ so-and-so
For 6 Nahum
By Cohen Moshe and Rahman in Yaakov and Rahman
By so-and-so ⟦and not⟧ Shimon ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
From this ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
For Shalom
Hazan Ovadia
Abdul Qadir