Voices from the Archive

IJA 3701

Documents from the Jewish Religious Court, Baghdad

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Description

These are archival documents from the Baghdadi Jewish community. The item contains records from the Jewish Religious Courts and the Iraqi and the Baghdad Court of Appeals. The court records concern family matters such as marriage, divorce, custody of children, and inheritance issues.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3701
Item Number
12945
Date
Approx. January 1, 1921 to December 31, 1930
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
Judeo-Arabic, Jewish Religious Court, Ministry of Justice, Ledger, Thumbprint, Iraqi Government, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Legal, Ink Stamp, Spiritual Council, Midrash Talmud Torah, Letterhead, Inheritance, Divorce, Chief Rabbi, President of the Jewish Community, Marriage, Benjamin Moshi, Correspondence, Annotation, Handwritten, Jewish Shara’ – Court of Revision

AI en Translation, Pages 326-350

Page 326

7277
18 September 935
Fils | Dinar
250 | 11 | Expenses for the seven days of mourning
375 | 3 | Preparation and shrouding fees (to the Hebra Kadisha Society)
250 | 11 | Burial fees
250 | 86 | Purchase price of a Sefer Torah (from Rabbi Raphael Isaac Hayyim)
" | 9 | Value of silver for the Sefer Torah
375 | 3 | Value of the case, writing, and other items for the Sefer Torah
900 | 6 | Fees for reciting the Fatiha for a full year
400 | 2 | Value of 2 curtains for the synagogue
575 | 1 | Lighting a lamp for a full year
" | 6 | Value of sweets for distribution
" | 15 | Expenses for the beginning of every month for a full year
" | 3 | " the deficient month
500 | 1 | " the full month
250 | 2 | " the deficient year
500 | 1 | " the full year
125 | 1 | " the night of Hoshanah Rabbah during the Sukkot holiday
500 | 1 | " the night of the Ziyara holiday
500 | 1 | " the night of the seventh of the month of Adar
875 | 1 | " Rosh Hashanah day
" | 12 | " reciting the Fatiha every Saturday for a full year
250 | 11 | To Rabbi Munir, fees for reading for the soul of the deceased and for preaching on Saturdays
250 | 2 | Fees for the Shamash (synagogue servant)
125 | 196 | Only one hundred and ninety-six dinars and one hundred and twenty-five fils
58
His Excellency the Judge of Personal Status Matters for the Mosaic Community in Baghdad, Respected
After conducting the necessary investigations, the Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad has certified that
the amount listed above, totaling one hundred and ninety-six dinars and one hundred and twenty-five fils, is appropriate
for the status of the deceased Yehuda Aslan and suitable for his social standing;
On behalf of

Page 327

23
Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
Number: 2227
Date: 18 / 9 / 1935
To
The Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
It has been decided that it is necessary to inventory the estate of the room of the deceased Yaqub Yusuf Shatub located in Khan al-Zurur according to
the Law of Estates and Administration of Minors' Property, and the Chief Clerk of the Court of First Instance has been appointed as a deputy for the court
provided that this takes place on Thursday, September 19, 1935, at
three o'clock in the afternoon.
⟦illegible⟧
On behalf of the Vice President

7767
526 No. 81
Mr./Ms. Wasila
056 11 Boys' shirts 12 shirts in a bag
576 6 (White shorts, olive shirt) Summer suits shirt
056 11 Women's shirts
056 28 (White and colored satin robes) Nightgowns and jacket shirt
" 3 Cotton washing robes shirt
576 6 Wool washing robes, Cologne, quarter Bisht shirt
" 3 Cotton undershirts, half sleeve, inner undershirt shirt
003 6 Pajamas 6 sets shirt
575 1 Men's cotton undershirt, half sleeve shirt
" 3 Cotton underpants shirt
" 15 Men's cotton undershirts, half sleeve, plain shirt
" 6 Men's pajamas "
005 1 Men's pajamas "
056 6 Men's shirts "
005 1 Men's pajamas "
561 1 Men's wool undershirt, wool shirt shirt
005 1 Men's wool underpants "
005 1 Men's wool undershirt, wool shirt shirt
578 1 Men's wool shirt "
" 21 Cotton undershirts, 5 half sleeve and 16 long sleeve, men's "
056 11 Boys' shirts 12 shirts in a bag ⟦illegible⟧ Boys' wool shirt, men's
057 6 (Men's pajamas) 4 wool pieces shirt
561 331 Total price for all clothing items mentioned above
85
According to the above list, we have received the clothing items mentioned above in full
These clothes are up to July 17, 1958, and have been received by us, therefore we request
accordingly to discharge the person with whom the aforementioned clothes were deposited from any material or moral right towards us
On July 17, 1958 Recipient Signature ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧

Page 328

3338
18 September 935
Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
Reference to your letter No. 3337 dated 18 September 935
We have notified the person named Murad Effendi Shalom Hay to attend the recording of the estate under
discussion at the appointed time!
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community
A copy of it to Murad Effendi Shalom Hay
To attend the recording of the estate at three o'clock in the afternoon on Thursday 1935/9/19
In the office of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
⟦illegible⟧
58

Page 329

Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
Number 123 / 1935
Date 22 / 9 / 935
2290-
To
The Head of the Jewish Community
In Baghdad
Based on the report made by Gurji son of Isaac regarding the death of Rifqa daughter of Isaac
residing in the Qanbar Ali neighborhood in house number 2B / 97, it has been decided that her estate must be inventoried according
to the Law of Estates and Administration of Minors' Property. The clerk Mr. Hashim
Effendi has been appointed as a deputy for the court, provided that this takes place on Monday, 23 / 9 / 935, at three o'clock
in the afternoon.
⟦signature⟧
The Judge
Procedures ⟦...⟧. Received by us on
58
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Number 2651
Date 25 / 9 / 935

Page 330

Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
Number 935/146
Date 1935/7/25
35/10/22
2711
To
The Head of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
We confirm our letter numbered 3607 and dated 35/10/16.
Regarding informing the court about the amount received by the Spiritual Council from the revenues of the Al-Kadhimiya Endowment
from the trustee Yehuda Daoud, while sending the portfolio related to this endowment if it is in your possession
or in the possession of the Spiritual Council, kept in the correspondence and accounts related to this endowment, provided that
the response reaches us before the 21st of the current month.
⟦illegible⟧
The Judge
Presidency of the Jewish Community
2677
35/10/22

Page 331

Personal Status Court in Baghdad
Number 935/146
Date 1354/8/20
935/11/16
4042
To
The Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
We confirm our two letters numbered 3607 and 3711 and dated 16/10/1935 and 22/10/1935 AD.
Regarding informing the court about the amount received by the Spiritual Council from the revenues of the Al-Kadhimiya Endowment from the trustee
Yehuda Daoud, while sending the portfolio related to this endowment if you or the Spiritual Council have a portfolio
of correspondence and accounts related to this endowment, provided that the answer reaches us before November 25, 935
current.
⟦illegible⟧
The Judge
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Number 2682 (B)
Date 17/11/935
Mr. President
We have previously notified the Religious Court of the copy of the letter referred to in this
letter, and we have not received an answer to it in the period until now 17/11/935 ⟦illegible⟧

Page 332

2412
24 October 1935
His Eminence, the President of the Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad
We transmit to you a copy of the letter from the Personal Status Court No. 3607 dated 16 / 10 / 1935
(Based on what the court decided in the lawsuit filed by Reuben Yehuda Ezra Menashi against the defendant
Yehuda Daoud Haskel Shimon regarding the request to remove him from the trusteeship over the endowments in Kadhimiya
which are endowed to the Karaites in Al-Kifl, we request you to inform us of the amount received by the Spiritual Council from the revenues
of the aforementioned endowment from the trustee Yehuda Daoud and to which party the amounts were spent, and to send the file related to this
endowment if you or the Spiritual Council have a file of correspondence and accounts related to this endowment
provided that the answer reaches us before the 21st of the current month)
I request an answer to the court's inquiries and to submit them to us as quickly as possible to be notified before next Thursday
which was set as the date for the court proceedings as we understood from the trustee.
Sassoon
Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧

Page 333

Personal Status Court in Baghdad
Number 141 / 35
Date 16 / 10 / 935
2596
To
The Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
We request your presence at the court at one o'clock in the afternoon on Monday corresponding to
the 21st of the current month to deliberate with you on some matters.
⟦signature⟧
The Judge
Met with him and agreed with him to send his statement on the first of November
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Number 2662
Date 20 / 10 / ⟦illegible⟧

Copy
562 on 17 April 937
Based on the decision of our council numbered 17 dated 17 April 937, we have decided the following :-
562 / 10 / 31 in file 7036 and in the case of establishing guardianship over the minors Shaul, Edouard
and Yaqub, the children of Yusuf Effendi Ibrahim Zubaida. Upon review, it was found that the guardian appointed over them was their mother
Fahmiya daughter of Daoud Yusuf Lani, and the aforementioned guardian has died according to the death certificate issued by this court
under number 4 on 25 May 936. Since the aforementioned minors are in need of someone to manage their affairs, and since
their uncle has proposed the appointment of Salim Daoud Lani as a guardian over them, and upon reviewing his identity and eligibility, he was found to be fit
to carry out this task. Therefore, we decided to appoint Salim Daoud Lani as a guardian over the aforementioned minors to manage their financial affairs
in accordance with the provisions of the Mosaic Law and according to the followed legal procedures. The aforementioned guardian must consult the courts and official departments
( in April 937 and take the rank of guardianship properly to perform what
is required of him in terms of legal duties towards the aforementioned minors and to issue the rank of guardianship in his name
and deposit it in the Directorate of Minors' Care for the purpose of registering it with them to notify us of that and inform us )
The Judge
Judge of the Sharia Court
⟦illegible⟧

Page 334

General Form (11)
Number 2884
Date 8/8/35
4/11/35
From the Personal Status Court in Baghdad
To the Head of the Jewish Community
Memorandum:
Following the death of Gurji Saleh Dallal and the presence of minors among his heirs, it is necessary to inquire
of you regarding the person you nominate as a guardian for his children, so please inform us of that
urgently.
⟦illegible⟧
The Judge
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Number 2677
Date 4/11/35

Page 335

Personal Status Court in Baghdad
Number 141 / 935 / ⟦2598⟧
Date 16 / 10 / 1935
To
The Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
We had informed you in our letter numbered 5471 and dated 6 / 10 / 35 regarding the ⟦necessity⟧ of your presence at the Court of
First Instance in Baghdad on October 8, 935, which fell on a Tuesday, to go to the Khan belonging
to the deceased Kurji Saleh Dallal to conduct the inventory of his estate. Since you did not attend despite the passing of half an hour from the
appointed time, and as your presence was desired, we have postponed the inventory until Tuesday,
October 22, 935, at three o'clock in the afternoon. We request your personal attendance for the inventory.
⟦illegible⟧
The Judge
This letter is for filing
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Number ⟦2662⟧
Date ⟦20 / 10 / 35⟧

Page 336

Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
Number 141 / 935
Date 6 / 10 / 1935
5471
To
The Presidency of the Jewish Community
In Baghdad
Based on the report made by the Mukhtar of Taht al-Takiya neighborhood regarding the death of Gurji Saleh
Dallal, it has been decided that his estate must be inventoried according to the Law of Estates and Administration of Minors' Property.
The Chief Clerk, Hamid Effendi Mahmoud, has been appointed as a deputy for the court to carry this out
on Tuesday, the 8th of this month, at three o'clock in the afternoon.
⟦signature⟧
The Judge
⟦illegible⟧
Presidency of the Jewish Community
In Baghdad
General Number 4256
Date 7 / 10 / 35

Page 337

2429
17
Inventory of the estate of Gurji Salih Dallal
November 14, 1935
Judge of Personal Status for the Mosaic Community
In Baghdad
In view of the secretary's preoccupation, I have appointed Ezra Effendi Salman Bano to attend the inventory of
the estate of Gurji Salih Dallal on my behalf.
⟦Sassoon⟧
Head of the Community
⟦November 7, 1935⟧
⟦From the Judge of Personal Status in Baghdad⟧
⟦To the Head of the Israelite Community⟧
⟦Following the death of Gurji Salih Dallal and the presence of minors and a desire to investigate their condition⟧
⟦From a financial standpoint, I have appointed a guardian for his children. Please delegate a representative to accompany him.⟧
⟦The Judge⟧

Page 338

2429
7 November 1935
His Eminence, the President of the Jewish Religious Court, Respected
Below is a copy of the letter from the Judge of the Personal Status Court in Baghdad No. 3884 dated 8/8/35
and 4/11/35 for your kind response to its content:
⟦Ezra⟧
Head of the Community
From the Personal Status Court in Baghdad
To the Head of the Jewish Community
Memorandum
Following the death of Gurji Saleh Dallal and the presence of minors among his heirs, it is necessary to inquire of you
regarding the person you nominate as a guardian for his children; please inform us of this urgently.
The Judge

Page 339

2411
21 October 935
Estate Inventory
Judge of the Personal Status Court in Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 3568 dated 16 / 10 / 935
We have delegated the Secretary of the Community Administration, Shalom Effendi Darwish, to attend the court session at
three o'clock in the afternoon on Tuesday 22 / 10 / 35 for the inventory of the estate of the deceased Gurji Saleh
Dallal;
On behalf of
Head of the Community
A copy of it to the Secretary for information

Page 340

2926
3 November 1935
Judge of Personal Status Matters for the Jewish Community
Baghdad
I request you to kindly estimate the fees deserved by the Secretary of the Community Administration in exchange for his participation in
the editing of estates,
Sassoon
Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧

Page 341

Personal Status Court in Baghdad
Number ⟦2922⟧
Date 1354/8/13
1935/11/9
⟦To⟧
⟦His Eminence the Chief Rabbi⟧
⟦in Baghdad⟧
To
The President of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Reference to your letter numbered 3426 and dated the 3rd of this month.
The participation of the community secretary in the editing of estates was not for a fee, as the law did not authorize him to do so.
⟦signature⟧
The Judge
⟦Been⟧
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Incoming Number 2782
Date 9 / 11 / 35

Page 342

Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
Number 935/18
Date 1 Shaban 354
10/28/1935
2779
To
The President of the Jewish Spiritual Court
In Baghdad
Please send the file related to the lawsuit between Rachel daughter of Menashi and Menashi son of Elia concerning
marriage contracts and the Ketubah, along with the special register for the Ketubah belonging to them, provided that the file papers -
and the register are translated from Hebrew to Arabic and each page is certified by the responsible translator
(as a true copy) due to its relevance to a lawsuit filed in this court, provided it reaches us before the day
appointed for the hearing on 11/19/1935, and we will return it to you after finishing with it.
⟦signature⟧
The Judge
Presidency of the Jewish Community
In Baghdad
Private Number 2671
Date 10/28/935

Page 343

November 26, 1935
On Wednesday, July 25, 689, the young groom Menashe Eliyahu Ishaq Yukhani married the
virgin bride Rahil, called Rachel, daughter of Menashe Hakham Moshe Daniel.
Rupees
3000 | Cash (Dowry) and Trousseau
1000 | Increase
4000 | Four thousand rupees only
Two Witnesses
Shaul Moshe Hakham Shimon          Hakham Hesqel Hoki Abboudi
Marriage Contract Registrar
Shimon Shaul Moshe Hakham Shimon
We certify that the above translation is in accordance with the entry in the marriage register
On 11/27/1935
Sealed
Head of the Israelite Religious Court
In Baghdad

Page 344

2462
19
18
The case of Rachel Menashi and her husband Menashi Elia
26 November 1935
Baghdad Court of First Instance
With reference to your letter No. 18 dated 1 Shaban 354 and 28 / 10 / 35 to the Religious Court
A file for marriage contracts was not previously organized in the aforementioned court, therefore we have extracted
a copy of the marriage record belonging to Rachel Menashi and her husband Menashi Elia from the special register, and enclosed is a true
translation of this record certified by the President of the Religious Court.
For God
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Community

5621 File number in the year 36
Pursuant to this Sharia notification issued by this Sharia Court in the year 382, number 56, on July 17, 1938
And the judge's ruling to correct the Sharia distribution issued by this court and registered in the aforementioned register
Dinar | Fils
0006 | The wife (Maryam) Bahiya
0001 | Legal
0003 | The right to the estate of her son Qusay
Above
From the share of her husband Ibrahim Washal
Her share in the estate of her husband Washal
And the aforementioned Bahiya is entitled to it
Her share in the estate of her husband Washal her share
Therefore, we decided to take the necessary action in this regard and record this note following the aforementioned notification on the date above
5621 / 11 / 7 / 938
The Judge
On July 17, 1938 AD, corresponding to the day
Deputy of the Court
⟦illegible stamp⟧

Page 345

1287
19 July 935
19
Judge of Personal Status Matters
Baghdad
Since your letter dated 17 Rabi' al-Thani 354 and 18 July 935 reached us
around nine o'clock solar time on Friday morning 19 July 935, i.e., after the
appointed time by one hour, it was impossible for us to send a representative on our behalf to attend the recording of the estate,
⟦illegible⟧
On behalf of the Head of the Community
58

Page 346

M M
783
562 weight 21
The Honorable Hakham Bashi
In Baghdad
File 562 weight 21 and 356 has arrived, and in the second between 71 percent and both are accepted as
The price on them is 15 562 weight 21 divide them and on it add a carat in its division for us they were delivered and in total
In a carat of the ⟦...⟧ and their allocation to the hand of Rashid Ras al-Nakhil, a verified copy has been recorded or rather for the secret in our register
⟦illegible signature⟧
Goldsmiths Syndicate in Baghdad
85

Page 347

Personal Status Court in Baghdad
Number 935/192
Date 12 / 11 / 1354
4 / 2 / 1936
470
To
The Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Reference to your letter numbered 3594 and dated the 2nd of this month.
We request that Rabbi Daoud Shaul be tasked with visiting this court to complete the case of his appointment as a guardian over the two minors
Ezra and Esther, children of Shaul bin Isaac Abed.
The Judge
For filing
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Number ⟦2774⟧
Date ⟦5 / 2 / 36⟧

Page 348

88
Personal Status Court in Baghdad
Number 8 / 936
229
Date 5 / 11 / 1354
28 / 1 / 936
To
The President of the Jewish Religious Court
In Baghdad
Based on what the court decided in the lawsuit numbered 8 / 36 filed by Salima daughter of Rahmin against the defendant
Ibrahim Soda'i, which includes the plaintiff's request to estimate alimony for her young son from his grandfather, the aforementioned Ibrahim, claiming
that her husband Salim is insane and that the insanity was established before you when the marriage contract was conducted for her. Since the defendant's attorney
has stated before this court that the aforementioned Ibrahim had pledged to you that he would pay alimony to his grandson
and his son's wife, please inform us of the truth of that and send a copy of the pledge, provided it reaches us before the day appointed
for the trial, which is February 10, 1936 AD.
The Judge
⟦Personal Status Court⟧
⟦In Baghdad⟧
Telephones. Was a copy of this pledge sent
to the court?
⟦13 / 8⟧
⟦1936⟧
⟦18 / 8⟧
⟦1936⟧

Page 349

The Religious Court of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 569
Year: 96
Date: ⟦12 Adar⟧
Moshe ⟦illegible⟧ Avraham ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
Habib ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Special Number 2779
Date 2/3/96

Page 350

On Sunday, 16 Sivan ⟦5693⟧ here in Baghdad ⟦may God protect it⟧, the young man Salem son of Abraham Joseph Sudayi
betrothed the virgin Salima daughter of Rahamim Nissim Cohen • The dowry is from the father of the groom and he is obligated before the marriage
on the day of writing the Ketubah (marriage contract) to write in the name of the bride one thousand rupees and he also commits
to their maintenance as long as he is alive •
Witnesses Shimon and Shimon ⟦Isaac⟧ ⟦Tzadik⟧
Shimon ⟦Ezra⟧
H' ⟦Meshullam⟧ H'
⟦Ezra⟧
On Sunday, 16 Sivan 693, the young man Salem son of Ibrahim Yusuf Sudayi betrothed
the virgin Salima daughter of Rahmin Nasim Cohen • The dowry is from the father of the fiancé and he is obligated before the marriage
on the day of drafting the Ketubah (marriage contract) to write in the name of the fiancée one thousand rupees, and he is also responsible
for their livelihood as long as he is alive •
Two Witnesses
Registrar of Marriage Contracts
Salman Saqr
⟦Ismat⟧
8/2/27