Voices from the Archive

IJA 3701

Documents from the Jewish Religious Court, Baghdad

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Description

These are archival documents from the Baghdadi Jewish community. The item contains records from the Jewish Religious Courts and the Iraqi and the Baghdad Court of Appeals. The court records concern family matters such as marriage, divorce, custody of children, and inheritance issues.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3701
Item Number
12945
Date
Approx. January 1, 1921 to December 31, 1930
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
Judeo-Arabic, Jewish Religious Court, Ministry of Justice, Ledger, Thumbprint, Iraqi Government, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Legal, Ink Stamp, Spiritual Council, Midrash Talmud Torah, Letterhead, Inheritance, Divorce, Chief Rabbi, President of the Jewish Community, Marriage, Benjamin Moshi, Correspondence, Annotation, Handwritten, Jewish Shara’ – Court of Revision

AI en Translation, Pages 251-275

Page 251

General Form (12)
From - Judge of Personal Status Matters for the Mosaic Community
Mosaic in Baghdad
To - Head of the Jewish Community
In Baghdad
Number
Date 1 Ramadan 1353
8 / 12 / 934
800
Memorandum
With reference to your letter numbered 2874 and dated August 14, 1934.
Please inform us of the outcome of the lawsuit mentioned in your above-referenced letter so that we may
distribute the amount belonging to the estate of the deceased Isaac Asher Isaac, as we had previously postponed the distribution of
the inheritance pending the outcome of the aforementioned lawsuit, while also informing us if you request the placement of a seizure
on any amount;
⟦signature⟧
Judge of Personal Status Matters for the
Mosaic Community in Baghdad
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Incoming Number 2528
Date 9 / 12 / 934
⟦illegible faded text⟧

Page 253

7 / 5 / ⟦illegible⟧
362 No. January 9 AD
Al-Karrada Summary Court of First Instance in Baghdad
3625 No. 1 6 November 938 regarding ⟦our dispute⟧ and the rest of the
2003 regarding ⟦our dispute⟧ and the rest of ⟦summoning⟧ to hear whatever we said regarding our right what was shown in the accounts and based
362 \ 61 \ 8 in the year
So when this court panel was presented, issued with its seal, that while this occurred regarding our right for the statement and based
And I also asked and accordingly that ⟦management⟧ of this panel saw that ⟦it was authorized⟧ and accordingly in this from the court
To request and accordingly in this was placed in the interest of our time that the period for three days from the date of this that he leaves us in our right
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
Court Registrar

Page 254

4009
5 Ramadan 1353 and 11 December 934
His Excellency the Judge of Personal Status for the Mosaic Community
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 4009 dated 8 / 12 / 934
The lawsuit formed between Flora Ezra Shamil and her deceased father-in-law Isaac Asher Isaac
has ended on October 18, 934, and the plaintiff has received a notification to obtain an amount of
one hundred and twenty-one dinars and six hundred and fifty fils 121/650, which is the remaining amount
of her dowry documented in the marriage contract in addition to the estate, and there is no longer any reason for our court to seize
any amount whatsoever;
With him
On behalf of
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧

Page 255

⟦Number 5⟧
362 R/17 on 11 A.A. 956 N.S. 5
Assignment of the Personal Status Court for Israelis in Baghdad
To the Director
362 / 61 / 8 in November 2, 956 regarding the heirs of Rima in Al-Sha⟦...⟧
This court has decided, pursuant to the authority granted to it under Article Fourteen of the Sharia Courts Law
and to hand it over to the court, as it had previously been handed over in the amount of 362 R/17 on 11 A.A. 956 N.S. 5 in common estates
and according to her request and registered under number 161 / 953 to make it a balance with this amount for those entitled among the heirs
according to the Sharia distribution and the issuance of a decision on that inevitably, and since this amount was allocated for the upbringing of minors
⟦...⟧ N.K. Faisal bin Daoud
Hanna
Personal Status Judge

Page 256

SGPS . 34b .. 687 ... 1,000 Pads ... 13-7-23.
G. F. 12.
General Form (12)
From / من: Peace Justice of Baghdad
To / الى: Head of the Israelite Religious Court
No. / رقم: 7852 / 2086
Dated / التاريخ: 8 April 1924
the / الموافق: 16 January
192 / ١٩٢: 4
Memorandum. / مذكرة
Based on the lawsuit filed in our court by Karjiya daughter of Yusuf against the person named Abbas Bey
The court decided to select two experts for the court to estimate the expenses
Regarding the condition of the deceased concerning the preparation and shrouding, and the court estimated
The expert's fee at three hundred fils, so please send those whom you select
From the experts in this regard to our court on the morning of the trial day
Corresponding to 17 December 924
⟦signature⟧
Peace Justice of Baghdad

Page 257

2024
5 Ramadan 353 and 16 December 934
Fils | Dinar |
500 | 4 | Fee for building the grave, writing the marble, and food for the workers
400 | 2 | Value of linen for the shroud
250 | 5 | Expenses for the seven days of sitting (Shiva)
500 | 4 | Expenses for reading the Fatiha once every week for a full year
500 | 3 | Expenses for the first month of the year
500 | 4 | Expenses for the day of death at the end of the year
" | 3 | (Reading the Fatiha for the soul of the deceased on the four days of the holiday (i.e., Shavuot, Rosh
| | Hashanah, and Sukkot)
500 | 1 | Lighting a lamp for a full year
500 | 1 | Value of baked Kleicha on the ninth day of the month of Av
500 | 1 | Value of making Halwa during Hanukkah
500 | 1 | Miscellaneous expenses for a full year
150 | 33 |
His Excellency the Honorable Justice of the Peace of Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 7853 / 12086 dated 28 Shaban 353 and 6 December 934 to
The President of the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
After conducting the necessary investigations, the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has certified that
the list detailed above is the total of what the woman named Karjiya daughter of Yusuf spent as funeral costs for her husband
the late Moshe Eliya Dangour, and decided that these expenses are appropriate for the status of the deceased. Signed below
on behalf of
The Head of the Community
To be kept with the papers

Page 258

W Z J T (12)
From: Baghdad Peace Court
To: Head of the Jewish Community
Number:
Date: 11 Ramadan 52 / 18 / 12 / 34
Memorandum
With reference to your letter numbered 3039 and dated 11 / 12 / 34
Since our court had decided to summon an expert to our court to inquire from him orally
Please send the expert to our court on the morning of December 21, 34 at 10:00 AM
morning.
The Judge
⟦illegible circular stamp⟧
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Special Number 2520
Date 22 / 12 / 1934
The President's office proceeded to notify the Rabbi and informed him that the aforementioned is ill and
cannot attend, and there is no need for his attendance as the judge was satisfied with what was provided
This has been noted
24 / 12 / 34
⟦illegible signature⟧

2707
369 B January 656 N for the year 5
the | and line
3 | 000 | with the benefit of the values, the copy was accepted telegram 1
6 | 003 | that so-and-so for his delay
5 | 057 | price of an headband and therefore he pledged to pay for them
3 | 040 | First from who learned the inspiration in it and blesses it from the automated from flesh
7 | 000 | this that it inherits the name of them will go
3 | 000 | for us ⟦illegible⟧ the following for us ⟦illegible⟧ name
7 | " | hand, Shia based (12) especially and therefore a letter and they are in a message from the automated state)
1 | 000 | ( For us ⟦illegible⟧ )
1 | 000 | First at the water and the daughter of Villa
1 | 000 | B and it's for us and Badriya tribe Zuhain short
1 | 000 | ⟦illegible⟧ general short Maria
1 | 000 | said from the characteristics of my followers to them
77 | 051 |
And we obtained, Al-Afri Jan and the games the count
And with what 369 B January 656 N after 86 in the meter 28061 \ 6587 and accepted and what if
⟦illegible⟧ Al-Taghri accepted 17 Minwa her mother spring
that or manure Al-Afariya tribal Al-Minya since I have it completed for him of followers of our truth for the player
to the eye of a thousand in the competition from the values named assigned to him ⟦illegible⟧ and it is thus to the first of it to not remain work to be called to say
and for the year and as if it and for them restricted to him and it is from the works of them the expectation with me
Sama
Written
A basket for the two souls
Caliphate rights

Page 259

2076
10 Shawwal 353 and 15 January 935
17
Baghdad Peace Courts
With reference to your letter No. 7853 dated 2/1/935 to the Jewish Religious Court
in Baghdad referred to us as of today. I confirm my letter to your Excellency No. 3039 dated
11 December 934 stating that the preparation and burial expenses spent on Musa Eliya Dhikr with
the expenses of the seven days of mourning and the expenses of reciting the Fatiha and offerings etc. for a period of one year have reached
thirty-three dinars and one hundred and fifty fils according to the details we listed in our letter referred
to above, and this amount has been approved by the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad after conducting
the necessary investigations;
Correct
⟦Adil⟧
Head of the Community
A copy of it to the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad for information

Page 260

Form No. 12
From: Justice of the Peace of Baghdad
To: Presidency of the Jewish Religious Court
Number: 7852
Date: 24 / ⟦illegible⟧ / ⟦illegible⟧
Memorandum:
With reference to your letter numbered 2029 and dated 24 / 10 / 948
Please provide us with the necessary clarifications regarding the known amount of expenditure
required for spending and consumption regarding the estate of Moshe Eliya Dangour
And whether the seven days of mourning and the expenses of reading
the Fatiha for a period of one year and on all the holidays that occur during the year
of death and the expenses of visits for a full year are included
within the known amount for preparation and shrouding, so please inform us of that
in detail
⟦signature⟧
The Judge
⟦illegible⟧
842
A reply letter was sent on the 8th of Cheshvan 5709.
On Sunday, 26th of Tishrei 5709
⟦illegible⟧
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Outgoing Number 2374
Date 7 / 11 / 948

⟦illegible⟧ - ⟦illegible⟧
562 File No. ⟦illegible⟧ 51 Page 656 and Number 10
⟦illegible⟧
Statement regarding a statement and its validity
Registered on July 17, 1956, under No. 6/1/562 in Letter 6587 in the notification register for
in Letter 656 in the Number Book and in total Type 1. And since the notification letter of the Sharia records
And since Layla Arshad Ramla Shamoun has appeared according to the record that 362 on September 17, 11
received one hundred fils only. And whereas during this period no objection occurred and none was submitted in
the names of the estate, a quarter of a sixth, what satisfied his Lord for a young man named ⟦Mr.⟧ Zaid Safouh, has been deposited in the prosecution ⟦rank⟧ he had owned
therein after an entry was extracted on July 17, 1956, by the clerk who registered it today, thus it became
⟦illegible⟧ Signatures Department for the District of Baghdad
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
General Land Registrar
And perhaps this is what was written in an entry on July 17, 1956, by our direct action, they read it
⟦illegible⟧

Page 261

General Form (12)
From: Justice of the Peace of Baghdad
To: President of the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
Number: 7852
Date: 20 / 1 / 935
Memorandum:
Further to our letter numbered 7852 and dated 20 / 1 / 935
Please inform us of the outcome regarding the assessment of our current clerk's needs
⟦signature⟧
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Number 2577
Date 20 / 1 / 935
⟦illegible⟧
The Judge
Answered. To be filed 20 / 1 / 935
⟦signature⟧

Page 262

Iraqi Government
Vice Presidency of Baghdad Execution
Please refer to the
file number when replying
Hijri Date: 4 Safar 1354
Gregorian Date: 8 May 1935
File Number: T 47 / 935
Outgoing Number: 11211
To the Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
With reference to your letter No. 3196 dated 6 May 935.
The precautionary seizure order issued by your court has been executed, and enclosed you will find the seizure report
stating that.
⟦illegible signature⟧
Execution Officer
⟦illegible signature⟧
Vice President of Baghdad Execution
Attachments
1 Seizure report paper

Page 263

925 in ⟦...⟧
T M 7
Fils | Dinar | Rupee | Number | Type
100 | 1 | - | 1 | Habib towel ⟦...⟧ with the bushiya
500 | - | - | 1 | Sidra of ⟦...⟧ Habib
- | - | - | 1 | Velvet and Hadariyah abaya
- | - | - | 1 | Summer ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
- | - | - | 1 | Moroccan and light ⟦...⟧ Sat veil
- | - | - | 1 | Old worn-out bale, truth
- | - | - | 1 | Old, poor quality worn-out bale
- | - | - | 1 | Old, poor quality worn-out
- | - | - | 1 | Medium condition abaya
- | - | - | 1 | Wrap
House | Length | Type
4 | 4 | 4
4 | 4 | 4 | Cheap
4 | 4 | 4 | Sat veil
2 | 2 | 2 | Bracelet
2 | 2 | 2 | Mali and anklet ⟦...⟧
9800 eight and nine hundred ⟦...⟧
Based on the decision of the Spiritual Council issued by the Presidency of the Israelite Community in Baghdad numbered 918 and dated ⟦...⟧
Ruling on the inventory of the estate regarding the pieces of clothing belonging to the deceased ⟦...⟧ located in his house
In the Taht al-Takiya neighborhood numbered ⟦...⟧ based on the request of Sadiq Rafiqah Shahuda daughter of Ezekiel Houri and the daughter of
his brother Masouda Houri, and in the hands of the auctioneer Rabbi Ibrahim Youssef Abboudi and the appraiser Abdul Amir Dahna, the aforementioned auctioneer
And while the aforementioned plaintiff was present, and upon questioning the aforementioned auctioneer and appraiser, they answered that an inventory of all
the contents of the house was conducted, which consist of poor and worn-out pieces and discarded items that are worn and defective, numbering
18 pieces, and their estimated prices reached eighteen dinars and one hundred fils, and the aforementioned items were delivered
into the hands of the aforementioned plaintiff as a trust, in the Gold Warehouse Committee, and an inventory of everything that was in the house
of furniture and worn-out valuables, and the dismissal of her claim regarding that and the failure to attend ⟦...⟧ in 925
Auctioneer | Witness | Witness | Plaintiff's Agent | Inventory Officer
⟦Signature⟧ | ⟦Signature⟧ | ⟦Signature⟧ | ⟦Signature⟧ | ⟦Signature⟧
⟦Circular Stamp⟧
The third delivery to the plaintiff
I have received the items mentioned above, numbering
fourteen pieces, and the amount mentioned in the text
as written and upon request from the liability of ⟦...⟧
in ⟦...⟧
⟦Circular Stamp⟧

Page 264

Personal Status Judge
Number
Date May 25, 1935
22 Safar Year 1354
1695
To the Mukhtar of Faraj Allah Al-Musawiya neighborhood
Your presence is required at the office of the Baghdad Court of First Instance on Sunday, May 26, 1935
at three o'clock in the afternoon to oversee the matter of the estate inventory of the deceased Naeema daughter of Shaul
wife of Yusuf son of Hesqail residing in Faraj Allah neighborhood in house number 136 / 151
⟦illegible⟧
The Judge
A copy of it - to the Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad. For information

Page 265

General Form (12)
From the Judge of Personal Status Matters for the Sect: Mosaic in Baghdad
To: The Head of the Jewish Community
In Baghdad:
Number: 35/25 Sh / 1
Date: 13 Muharram 1354
16 April 1935
Memorandum
Since it has become necessary to appoint a guardian to manage the affairs of the woman named Leah daughter of Heskel
Rashti, residing in the Suq al-Ghazal quarter, numbered 158/216, until her recovery, the
Court has decided, in accordance with the second paragraph of Article Fifty-Eight of the Law for the Settlement of Estates
and the Management of the Property of Minors, Absentees, and Interdicted Persons, to request from you whom you nominate for the guardianship;
⟦illegible⟧
The Judge
2190
Referred to His Eminence the Head of the Jewish Religious Court, the respected, to take the necessary action in this regard 16 / 4 / 35
⟦illegible⟧
On behalf of the Head of the Jewish Community
In Baghdad

Page 266

The Religious Court of the Jewish Community
Baghdad, May God Protect It
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 1205
Date: 17 Adar II, Year 5695
⟦illegible⟧ Hereby we inform you that according to
the decision of the court from the day 6 Adar II 5695
⟦illegible⟧
that we received the sum of 21905 ⟦illegible⟧ from the date 25/4/28
for the maintenance costs of the children ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ and we have signed and given you this receipt
⟦Ezra Sassoon⟧
⟦Hazan Sassoon⟧

Page 267

2204
21 May 935
Judge of Personal Status Matters for the Mosaic Community
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 1234 dated 13 Muharram 354 and 16 April 935
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad has recommended in its letter No. 1205 dated
17 May 935 to this Presidency that the person named Moshe Rubin Elias be appointed as guardian over
the mentally incapacitated Lahja daughter of Hazqeel Rashti;
⟦on behalf of⟧
Head of the Community

Page 268

3074
562 on 7/7
Spiritual Council of the Mosaic Community
Baghdad
562 on July 7, 961 in the lawsuit numbered 3661 filed by the person named
in July 5061 regarding the amounts owed by the defendant Ibrahim Salman Shamoun
owed by him for his minor son Yusuf, and based on the request of the aforementioned defendant and according to decision 5325 on 17
The Council decided to stay the execution of the above judgment
President
Spiritual Council

Page 269

228
19 May 935
22
Regarding the inventory of the estate of the deceased Ezra Rahmin
Shamshoum
Judge of Personal Status for the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Reference to your memorandum No. 45 / 935 Sharia and dated 18 May 935 and 15 Safar 354
I draw your Excellency's attention to the fact that performing such work on Saturday is forbidden
for Israelites religiously
So I hope you will kindly note that when setting dates for the inventory of estates so that I may
send someone to represent us during the inventory;
For God
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community

Page 270

The Religious Court of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 862
Date: 21/Av/5695
Year: 5695
Based on the Torah ruling of the year 5694
And according to the order of the Religious Court here in Baghdad
⟦The undersigned⟧ Isaac Saleh David received from Mrs. Rachel widow of ⟦Menashe⟧ Cohen
The sum of 22 Dinars four hundred and twenty-five Fils and for this I have collected and received their work
and their maintenance from the day 20 Av 5694 until the day 21 Av 5695 and this is the breakdown of the aforementioned sum
And so that it may be in her hand as proof and merit I have written this document for her
Fils | Dinar |
700 | 7 | for maintenance of Menashe Cohen
500 | 2 | " " " "
250 | 1 | ⟦Tzitzit⟧
250 |  | Shoes and socks
150 |  | Haircut and bath
200 |  | School fees
750 | 2 | Summer clothes
500 | 1 | Hat
200 |  | Responsibility for old debts and other
375 |  | Winter garments
040 | 1 | for clothes
015 | 22 | Total four hundred and twenty-five Fils
Isaac Saleh David
The humble

Page 271

1119
23 Dhu al-Qi'dah 353 AH
26 February 935
Preparation and Shrouding Expenses
Fils | Dinar |
700 | " | Food wages for seven days of the mourning period
500 | 2 | Value of food " "
250 | 1 | Wages for reading " "
250 | " | Marble for the grave
150 | " | Wages for carrying the deceased
200 | " | " burial
750 | 3 | Building the grave
500 | 1 | Value of the shroud
300 | " | Lighting a lamp for one month
375 | " | Value of Qurans
030 | 1 | Reading expenses for the beginning of the month
005 | 12 | Only twelve dinars and five fils
His Excellency the Judge of Personal Status for the Mosaic Community, Respected
After conducting the necessary investigations, the Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad has certified
that this list is the total of what Heskel Eliyahu Daoud spent as funeral costs for his wife Rosa Eliyahu
Gabbay, and that these expenses listed above are appropriate for the status of the deceased. Therefore, it decided to submit it
to your Excellency to disburse the amount of twelve dinars and five fils from the estate of the deceased held in the court;
⟦And the matter is yours⟧
On behalf of
The Head of the Community

Page 272

Form No. (12)
From the Judge of Personal Status Matters for the
Mosaic Community in Baghdad
To the Head of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Number 935/22 / 7556
Date 1 Dhu al-Hijjah 1353
6 March 1935
Memorandum
It has appeared from the medical report that Nabiha, daughter of Abraham Khazma, is mentally incapacitated (with dementia)
which prevents her from managing her own affairs; therefore, it is necessary to appoint a guardian for her to
protect her rights and property and manage them until her recovery.
The Mukhtar of the Qanbar Ali neighborhood has requested the appointment of Heskel, son of Ibrahim, as a guardian for
the aforementioned incapacitated Nabiha.
Therefore, it is necessary to seek clarification from you regarding whom you nominate to undertake the guardianship. If you agree
to the appointment of the aforementioned Heskel, please inform us whether the said Heskel is of good standing
and character, and whether he is capable of undertaking the guardianship or not?
⟦signature⟧
The Judge
2007
10 / 3 / 935

Copy of the will of the late Sassoon Khedhouri
P/1/2
C 656 File Date 66
M 562 for the year 26
In Dinars | and Fils
Recorded as paid to his children from Maysan for the year 925 | " | 007
" " " and for the account of the will | 6 | 005
" " " in the year 926 | 1 | 056
Remainder of the will account | " | 056
Value of the house sold for the will | " | 051
Half of it " | " | 006
Remainder of the price | 6 | 057
Half of it for the will | 1 | 005
What was paid from the Alliance School for the will on such date | " | 006
Half of it for the will | " | 576
To be sent to Europe for the remainder in his name | 1 | 060
Which is what is due to him until the year until the truth | 61 | 500
Upon reviewing the accounts mentioned above, we found them to be consistent with reality
Accordingly, we have decided to transfer ownership to Mr. Lawand Khedhouri of the shares mentioned above from the aforementioned will
Pursuant to the decision issued by the Sharia Court in Baghdad No. 562 dated November 26, 1926
By which it was decided to grant him ownership of a share of the aforementioned will amounting to twenty-five thousand and five hundred
fils according to the aforementioned decision and granting him ownership of a share of the aforementioned will amounting to twenty-five thousand
and five hundred fils according to the aforementioned decision and granting him ownership of a share of the aforementioned will amounting to twenty-five thousand
On his behalf
Yousef Al-Sayegh

Page 273

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: ⟦illegible⟧
Date: 2 Adar II 5695
Year: 5695
Known Salim L. Salman L. Mordechai L. ⟦illegible⟧
L. Hannah wife of Ezra L. Sasson
Regarding inheritance
Clean and cleared movable property L. Ezra Ezekiel Abraham son of Levi L.
Ezra son of Abraham Al-Sheikh and his brother Joseph standing over it L. with their correct testimony
according to the law and the statute and upon them vowed his widow Sarah daughter of Kadoori and the rest
Signed
⟦illegible signature⟧
Shalom L. Abraham L.
Isaac
⟦illegible stamp⟧

Page 274

2122
5 Dhu al-Hijjah 353 and 11 March 935
Fourth
Judge of Personal Status Matters for the Mosaic Community
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 21 / 35 Sh / 755 dated 1 Dhu al-Hijjah 353 and 6 / 3 / 1935
Based on the investigations of the President of the Spiritual Council, we hereby confirm that the person named Heskel Ibrahim
is of integrity and honesty, of good standing, and fit to be a guardian over the mentally disabled Nasima daughter of Ibrahim;
⟦Sassoon⟧
Head of the Community