Voices from the Archive

IJA 3776

Correspondence between the Jewish Religious Court, the Court of Iraq, the Ministry of Justice, the Iraqi Court of Cassation, and the Jewish Shara’ – Court of Revision

View interactive document page

Description

This folder from the Baghdadi Jewish community contains a court case regarding an inheritance dispute. There is also correspondence between the Jewish Religious Court, the Court of Iraq, the Ministry of Justice, the head of the Iraqi Court of Cassation, and the Jewish Shara’ – Court of Revision regarding legal testimony, financial accounts, and legal precedent.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3776
Item Number
12387
Date
Approx. January 1, 1931 to December 31, 1940
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
Financial, Employment, Judeo-Arabic, Jewish Religious Court, Revenue Stamp, Ministry of Justice, Head of the Court of Cassation – Iraq, Legal Codification Bureau, File Folder, Typed, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Legal, Ink Stamp, Labor, Letterhead, Inheritance, President of the Jewish Community, Court of Iraq, Correspondence, Annotation, Jewish Shara’ – Court of Revision

AI English Translation, Pages 26-50

Archival unit 26

The Court of Justice of the Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
No.:
Year: 569
Date: 24 Tishrei 97
We, the undersigned of the court, testify before us
below, Mr. Abraham son of Mr. Eliyahu son of Abraham Daoud in Baghdad
who are signed below
and he said to us when we were present, you, Mr. Abraham, Mr. Eliyahu [abbreviations]
Mr. Abraham, you, Mr. Eliyahu son of Abraham son of Eliyahu son of Abraham Daoud, may his Rock protect him, [uncertain]
that he admits, son of Abraham son of Eliyahu son of Abraham Daoud, regarding him now Mr. Abraham son of
Menachem David Elias [abbreviations] in Baghdad — [abbreviations] Mr. Abraham Daoud [abbreviations] Eliyahu
regarding you, Mr. Eliyahu son of Abraham Daoud, may his Rock protect him, that he admits to him, Mr. Abraham son of Menachem
Mr. Abraham Daoud, may his Rock protect him, that he admits to him, Mr. Abraham son of Menachem D. Elias in Baghdad
that he, may his Rock protect him, admits to him, Mr. Abraham son of Menachem D. Elias in Baghdad, this
that he, may his Rock protect him, admits to him, Mr. Abraham son of Menachem D. Elias in Baghdad, this
that he, may his Rock protect him, admits to him, Mr. Abraham son of Menachem D. Elias in Baghdad, this
that he, may his Rock protect him, admits to him, Mr. Abraham son of Menachem D. Elias in Baghdad
Witness ⟦illegible⟧
Witness ⟦illegible⟧
To be attached to the private file

Archival unit 27

2595
31 January 936
2 February
2992
Sharia Execution Department in Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 2583 Kh dated 15/11/352 and 28/1/935
Since a long time has passed since the signing of the precautionary seizure of the property of the deceased ⟦called⟧ Baruch
Yehuda Shua and the lawsuit has not ended, and since the aforementioned property may lead to damage, especially
since its prices are declining, the Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad has decided to sell the seized
property by public auction through your department and keep its proceeds until the outcome of the lawsuit.
Therefore, I request the execution of the court's decision and to inform us of the amount of net proceeds.
On behalf of
Head of the Community
Presidency of the Israelite Community
⟦illegible⟧
To him
Name

Archival unit 28

Iraqi Government
Presidency Deputyship of Baghdad Execution
A - D - 16
Please refer to the file
number when replying
Hijri Date: 13 Dhu al-Qi'dah 1354
Gregorian Date: 6 / 2 / 1936
File Number: T 8 / 936
Outgoing Number: 2992
To the Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Reference your letter numbered 3595 and dated 2 February 1936
Please send the distrainor to this department to pay the necessary fees so that we can sell the
seized assets belonging to the deceased debtor Eliyahu Baruch.
Execution Officer
Deputy Head of Baghdad Execution
Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Incoming Number 2782
Date 9 / 2 / 1936

Archival unit 29

0857
263 Presidency of the Diwan 67
Number
7337
Memorandum of the Intelligence Presidency
462/1/563 on 11/15/1956 in Letter D 6856 in the Intelligence Messages Directorate
We are sending to you by hand four German language packages and one postcard belonging to the Alliance School
Girls' Section, and seven French language packages by hand that the distributor had delivered by mistake with the school parcels
mentioned above. It has become clear to us that their contents are wet, and to confirm this, we request they be opened
in the presence of our representative and in agreement with the administration of the mentioned school to determine if their contents
are missing or damaged so that we may take the necessary action regarding them, with appreciation.
Director of General Intelligence
General Intelligence Directorate
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
159

Archival unit 30

2604
⟦25/222/5⟧
9 February 1936
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court, Respectfully
Reference to your letter dated 24 Tevet 96
We transmit below a copy of the letter from the Vice President of Baghdad Execution No. 3993 dated 6 February 1936
on behalf of
The President of the Community
⟦line⟧
Vice Presidency of Baghdad Execution No. 3993
Date 6 / 2 / 1936
Presidency of the Jewish Community
No. ⟦illegible⟧
Number ⟦illegible⟧
To the President of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 3595 dated 2 February 936
We request the sender of the attachment to this department to pay the necessary fees so that we can sell the property
seized belonging to the deceased debtor Eliyahu Baruch.
Execution Officer, Vice President of Baghdad Execution
1 M

Archival unit 31

Iraqi Government
Ministry of Justice
Please refer to the general number
Editing Department:
General Number: 4/264/25
Special Number:
Telegraphic Address: Adliya
Date: 20 Rabi' al-Thani 1355
9 July 1936
Subject Summary: The case of Lulu daughter of Ezra Isaac Saleh regarding the estate of
the deceased Eliyahu Baruch.
Presidency of the Israelite Community in Baghdad
With reference to the letter of this Ministry numbered A/35/364 and dated 14 December 1935
The petitioner Lulu daughter of Ezra submitted another petition dated 2 July 1936 addressed to
this Ministry and a copy of it to the Presidency of the Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad, and it appeared to us from its content
that the ongoing case between her and the rest of the heirs of the deceased Eliyahu Baruch has not been resolved yet. We request that you inform us
of the stage the case has reached along with the reasons for the delay in its resolution.
⟦signature⟧
Acting Minister of Justice
Copy to the Court
Presidency of the Israelite Community
Special Number 2949
Date 12 / 7 / ⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 32

Ministry of ⟦illegible⟧
Number A / 35/364
July 13, 936
19
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad, Respectfully
We attach herewith a copy of the Ministry of Justice letter No. A / 35/364 dated July 9, 1936
to respond to its contents,
⟦Sassoon⟧
Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧
The ⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 33

Ministry of Justice
General Number A / 35 / 364
Date: 9 July 1936
(Copy)
Subject Summary - The case of Lulu daughter of Ezra Ishaq Saleh regarding
the estate of the deceased Eliyahu Baruch
Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
With reference to this Ministry's letter No. A / 35 / 364 dated 14 December 935
the petitioner Lulu daughter of Ezra submitted another petition dated 2 July 1936 addressed to
this Ministry and a copy thereof to the Presidency of the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad, and it appeared to us from its content
that the case pending between her and the rest of the heirs of the deceased Eliyahu Baruch has not been settled yet. We request that you inform us
of the stage the case has reached along with the reasons for the delay in its settlement.
Acting Minister of Justice
A true copy
13 July 1936
⟦illegible⟧
AM

Archival unit 34

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 825
Year: 5696
Date: 22 Kislev 5696
Authorization for Mr. Hezkiel ⟦Menashe⟧ ⟦Levi⟧
On ⟦Monday⟧ 22 Kislev 5696 here in Baghdad
The ⟦above-mentioned⟧ came before us ⟦and declared⟧ ⟦that⟧ ⟦he received⟧ ⟦from⟧ ⟦Mrs.⟧ ⟦Habiba⟧
⟦daughter of⟧ ⟦Ezra⟧ ⟦a sum⟧ ⟦of⟧ ⟦twenty⟧ ⟦four⟧ ⟦Iraqi⟧ ⟦Dinars⟧ ⟦for⟧ ⟦the maintenance of⟧ ⟦his son⟧
⟦Ezra⟧ ⟦from day⟧ ⟦such⟧ ⟦until⟧ ⟦such⟧ ⟦and upon⟧ ⟦this⟧ ⟦we have⟧ ⟦signed⟧ ⟦today⟧
⟦the aforementioned⟧
⟦Ezra⟧ ⟦Dangoor⟧
Hakham Bashi
Presidency of the Israelite Community
Baghdad
Special Number 2952
Date 14 / 12 / 35

Archival unit 35

Sharia Courts Department
Number / 56 / 326 / 3
(Copy)
3621 on 2 April 971
Subject / Marriage license application submitted by - Yusuf Samuel
On the face to state your legal opinion
⟦line⟧
In the name of the People
Based on the Council of Ministers Decision No. 17
562 on 14 April 971 and in your letter No. 562 / 326 / 3 dated 14 April 971
And based on Article 362 on 2 April 971 and the aforementioned Council of Ministers Decision No. 17
Therefore, we, the Sole Judge for Personal Status cases for Israelites in Baghdad, have decided to grant
the citizen Yusuf Samuel, aged 17, a license to marry the citizen ⟦Farha⟧ daughter of ⟦Salim⟧ ⟦Ezra⟧, aged
17, due to the absence of any Sharia or legal impediment preventing this marriage.
Written in Baghdad on 17 April 971
Sole Judge
Presidency of the Court of Cassation
3621 on 17 April 971
159

Archival unit 36

2845
14 July 936
Ministry of Justice
Reference to your letter No. A/35/364 dated 9 July 936
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad has informed us that the reasons for the delay of the case
are still the same reasons stated in our letter to your esteemed Ministry No. 3387 dated
25 September 1935 ⟦.⟧
⟦Presidency of the Israeli Community⟧
Sadan
Head of the Community
M.1

Archival unit 37

The Rabbinical Court
Baghdad
The Mosaic Religious Court
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
Consulate of the Kingdom of Iraq in
⟦illegible⟧
Number ⟦illegible⟧
Date ⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 38

8642 /
July 16, 936
Baghdad Land Registry Directorate
Based on the request of the Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad, we request you inform us of the amounts
belonging to Lulu Ishaq Saleh from the value of the house located in the Al-Tawwin neighborhood, sequence 27, number 8-3,
regarding her share of the mentioned house and regarding her inheritance rights from her husband Eliyahu Baruch;
⟦illegible⟧
⟦Trustee⟧
Head of the Community
10 M

Archival unit 39

Iraqi Government
General Directorate of Land Registry
Province: Baghdad
District Registry Office:
Neighborhood Serial Number: Battaween : 27
District Number:
Plot Number:
File Number:
Subject Summary:
Outgoing Number: 578
Date: 27 / 4 / 1355
16 / 7 / 1936
President of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Reference to your letter dated July 16, 936, number 3842.
Lulu daughter of Ezra Isaac Saleh, wife of Eliyahu Baruch Yehuda Shua, visited our office on 4 / 7 / 36
requesting what belongs to her originally and as an inheritance from the surplus of the sale price of house No. 3/8 located in the Battaween neighborhood
Accordingly, she received on the 6th of it three hundred and ninety-seven dinars and two hundred and forty-two fils, of which three hundred
and seventeen dinars and seven hundred and ninety-three fils were original, and ninety dinars and four hundred and forty-nine fils
were inheritance from the surplus of the half belonging to her deceased husband.
⟦signature⟧
Acting Land Registry Director for Baghdad Province
Copy to the neighborhood

Archival unit 40

2852
19 July 936
His Eminence, President of the Jewish Religious Court, Respected
We convey to you below a copy of the General Land Registry Directorate letter No. 5578 dated 16/7/936
for information ;
On behalf of
President of the Community
General Land Registry Directorate
( Copy )
Number: 5578
Date: 16/7/936
President of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
⟦illegible⟧
Reference to your letter dated July 16, 936, numbered 3842
That Lulu daughter of Ezra Ishaq Saleh, wife of Eliyahu Barukh Yehuda, visited our department 4/7/36
requesting what belongs to her personally and by inheritance from the surplus of the sale proceeds of the house numbered 3/8 located in Al-Bataween neighborhood
Accordingly, she received on the 6th of it three hundred and ninety-seven dinars and two hundred and forty-two fils, of which
three hundred and seventeen dinars and seven hundred and ninety-three fils personally, and seventy-nine dinars and four hundred
and forty-nine fils as inheritance from the surplus of the half belonging to her deceased husband.
Acting Land Registry Manager of the Liwa
Baghdad

Archival unit 41

Baghdad
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
2715
Number 26/12 Estate
Date 25 Rabi' al-Thani 1355 AH
14 July 1936 AD
To the Head of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Based on the death of Eliyahu Baruch, it has been decided that his estate must be inventoried in accordance with the Law of Estate Inventory and Administration of Minors' Property.
The Chief Clerk, Hamid Mahmoud, has been appointed as a deputy on behalf of the court, provided that the inventory takes place on Sunday, July 19, 36,
at four o'clock in the afternoon. Therefore, we request that you send a representative to accompany the court deputy
during the inventory process, noting that the meeting will take place in the office of the Baghdad Court of First Instance.
⟦signature⟧
Judge of Personal Matters
Baghdad
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Number ⟦2926⟧
Date ⟦16 / 7 / 36⟧

Archival unit 42

2856
20 July 936
Baghdad Court of First Instance
Reference to your letter No. 2715 dated 14 July 936
We have delegated His Eminence Rabbi Daoud Shaul to be present at the drafting of the estate on the day and time
specified;
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Community
A copy to the respected His Eminence Rabbi Daoud Shaul
to attend the Court of First Instance at four o'clock post-meridiem
Headquarters of the Jewish Community
⟦illegible⟧
001 m

Archival unit 43

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 825
Year: 5696
Date: 25 Tammuz ⟦illegible⟧
Moshe son of H' Sasson Daoud 6 years
On Friday 1st Tammuz 5696
For 6 years
According to the request of Malka daughter of Sasson Moshe, wife of the deceased Sasson
son of H' Ezra H' Meir of blessed memory, and his brothers Shlomo, Yosef, and Avraham, and Miriam
wife of Moshe Avraham P' Sasson 6 years (from 27 Adar ⟦illegible⟧ to 27 Adar ⟦illegible⟧)
wife of Moshe Avraham P' Sasson 6 years (from 27 Adar ⟦illegible⟧ to 27 Adar ⟦illegible⟧)
wife of Moshe Avraham P' Sasson 6 years (from 27 Adar ⟦illegible⟧ to 27 Adar ⟦illegible⟧)
wife of Moshe Avraham P' Sasson 6 years (from 27 Adar ⟦illegible⟧ to 27 Adar ⟦illegible⟧)
wife of Moshe Avraham P' Sasson 6 years (from 27 Adar ⟦illegible⟧ to 27 Adar ⟦illegible⟧)
wife of Moshe Avraham P' Sasson 6 years (from 27 Adar ⟦illegible⟧ to 27 Adar ⟦illegible⟧)
Ezra Sasson Dangoor
Hezekiah Yehoshua
Hugi Aboudi
Paid for this
25 ⟦illegible⟧
Presidency of the Israelite Community
Baghdad
Number 2957
Date 22 / 7 / 36

Archival unit 44

7841
July 16, 936
Baghdad Execution Presidency
Based on the request of the Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad, please inform us of the amounts
due to Lulu Ezra Ishaq Saleh from the sale of Al-Manawiya lands according to the notice filed in
the Execution Department under No. 1331 for the year 933, as well as notice No. 1332 for the year 933.
Ezra
Head of the Community
⟦Presidency of the Israeli Community⟧
51 M
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 45

A - D - 16
Please refer to the file number
when replying
Iraqi Government
Vice Presidency of Baghdad Enforcement
Hijri Date: 4 Jumada al-Awwal 1345
Gregorian Date: 27 / 7 / 926
File Number: ⟦922⟧ / 2124
Export Number: 20009
To - The Head of the Jewish Community - Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 2841 dated 16 July 926
Regarding what Lulu daughter of Murad Ishaq Salih received from her claim
pursuant to file numbers ⟦742⟧ / 604 and 742 / 704
and what she received as an inheritance from her deceased husband Eliyahu son of Baruch Yehuda
pursuant to file numbers 912 and ⟦27⟧ / 697 and ⟦27⟧ / 698
the total is 85941 Dinars.
Muhammad ⟦...⟧
Vice President
⟦illegible⟧
Enforcement
Copy to the Court

Archival unit 46

2875
July 26, 936
His Eminence, the President of the Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad, the Respected
We attach herewith a copy of the letter from the Baghdad Execution Vice-Presidency No. 21009 dated 7/23/936
regarding the case of Lulu daughter of Ezra Isaac Saleh ;
Ezra
Head of the Community
501 m

Archival unit 47

Vice Presidency of Baghdad Procedures
Number 22059
Date 23 July 936
(Image)
To the President of the Israelite Community in Baghdad.
Reference to your letter number 3841 <del>dated</del> and dated 16 July 936
What Lulu daughter of Ezra Isaac Saleh was assigned from her request under file number 32/2132
is 720/604 Dinars, and what she was assigned as an inheritance from her late husband Eliyahu son of Baruch Yehuda Shua under
file number 32/2131 is 131/697 Dinars, thus the total is 852/301 Dinars.
Vice President
True copy of the original
26 July 936
⟦illegible⟧
⟦Presidency of the Community⟧
⟦Israelite⟧
Presidency of the Community
Israelite
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 48

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: ⟦illegible⟧
Date: 12 Shevat 57
Year: 569
⟦illegible⟧ 6 Habib Sassoon David 6 Switzerland
In the name of 6 Abraham 6 Antoine ⟦illegible⟧ son of Khedouri
Representing ⟦illegible⟧
Which ⟦illegible⟧ 6 Fuad 6 Ed ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
Whose license was canceled 6 Ezra 6 Shalom ⟦illegible⟧ 1926/2 ⟦illegible⟧
6 Shalom ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ 6 David 6 Isaac ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ 1910 ⟦illegible⟧
Shalom 6 Abraham 12.6 Khedouri ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ Qas ⟦illegible⟧
Which ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ 16 December ⟦illegible⟧ 6 ⟦illegible⟧
Because of ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
Ezra Sassoon
Cantor ⟦illegible⟧
Presidency of the Israelite Community
Baghdad
Special Number 2978
21 / 5 / 27
⟦line⟧

Archival unit 49

Presidency of the Court of Cassation of Iraq
Baghdad
Number 1936/2
Date 29 / 7 / 936
(Copy)
To - The President of the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
Based on the petition submitted to us by Lulu daughter of Ezra Isaac Saleh, wife of the deceased Eliyahu
Baruch Yehuda Shua, containing her request to determine the competent court for the estate of the deceased Eliyahu
Baruch Yehuda Shua, filed in your court. Please send the file to us for review.
President of the Court of Cassation of Iraq
A copy thereof to -
The Personal Status Judge in Baghdad to send the file related to the estate of the aforementioned deceased
Numbered 12 / 36 for review.
True Copy
31 July 936
Ezra Isaac
⟦illegible⟧
Clerk of the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
Ten

Archival unit 50

8885
2 August 936
5
Presidency of the Court of Cassation of Iraq
In reference to your letter No. 2 / 1936 dated 29 / 7 / 936 addressed to the
Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
We attach with this letter the case file concerning the case of Lulu Ezra Isaac Saleh
Numbered 825 and its number of papers is 136, we request it be returned to us after review ;
⟦Alwan⟧
Head of the Community
5 / M