Voices from the Archive

IJA 3093

Legal Documents, Jewish Religious Courts; Property Documents

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Description

This item contains legal documents that pertain to the Baghdadi Jewish community. May of the documents are correspondence between the Jewish Religious Courts and different third parties concerning legal matters of Iraqi Jewish citizens. Also included is a 1964 Iraqi government publication concerning land and agrarian reform laws, and requests for information from the Iraqi government regarding properties and endowments owned by the Baghdadi Jewish community.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3093
Item Number
1588
Date
Approx. January 1, 1931 to December 31, 1940
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
Financial, Legal, Correspondence, Baghdad Chamber of Commerce, Letterhead, Baghdad Jail, Shamash Secondary School, Annotation, Iraqi Government, Iran, Handwritten, Eagle Crest, Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews, Ink Stamps, Frank Iny School, Menahem S. Daniel's School, Court of Appeals – Baghdad, Ledger, Magistrate Court, President of the Jewish Community, Judeo-Arabic, Ministry of the Interior, Jewish Religious Court, Stamps, Typed, Endowment, Abrogation of Citizenship

AI English Translation, Pages 26-50

Archival unit 26

5129
21 September 938
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
Reference to your letter dated 11 September 698
We return to you herewith the second part of the summons paper belonging to the person named Reuben
Shaul Karadi, signed by him and duly certified.
On behalf of
The Head of the Community

Archival unit 27

Khanaqin District Sub-prefecture
Editing Department
Number: 4902
Date: 20 / 9 / 1938
Subject: Summons Paper
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Your letter numbered 5101 and dated 12 September / 1938.
We return herewith the second copy of the summons paper in question after carrying out
the notification according to the procedures.
Khanaqin District Governor
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Number ⟦7586⟧
Date 21 / 9 / 938
None

Archival unit 28

5101
12 September 938
12
To
The District Governorate of Khanaqin
Khanaqin
Greetings:
We attach herewith a summons for the individual named Reuben Shaul Karadi, residing in Khanaqin, to be served to him.
Please return the secondary voucher signed by him and certified. Respectfully yours;
On behalf of
The Head of the Community

Archival unit 29

The Court of Justice of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
Year: 5698
No.: 1161
Date:
Testimony
We testify for ourselves, we who are signed below
When we were sitting on the day ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ 200 ⟦...⟧
There also came before us
Mr. Isaac son of the late Eliyahu Nahum Al-Shua ⟦...⟧
And he said: I hereby admit before you and before anyone who sees
By the authorized representative
Hanani Shabo
Ezra ⟦...⟧
Hanani Shabo

Archival unit 30

9102
12 September 938
12
His Eminence the President of the Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 419 dated 3 August 938
The Mosul District Governorate replied in its letter No. 15580 dated 29 August 938 that
it was revealed to them after the investigation that Saleh Haskil Shahrabani had traveled to Baghdad
a few days before the arrival of the summons, therefore we return it enclosed with the file ⟦...⟧
On behalf of
The Head of the Community

Archival unit 31

Governorate of Mosul Province
Correspondence
Number 1558
Date 2 / 7 / 357
28 August / 1938
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Subject - Notification of Saleh Heskel
Reference to your letter numbered 5042 and dated 8 / 8 / 1938
After investigation, it appeared that Saleh Heskel Shahrabani had traveled to Baghdad
a few days before the arrival of the subpoena; therefore, we return it enclosed unnotified;
⟦signature⟧
Governor of Mosul Province
Attachments
1 Subpoena
Presidency of the Jewish Community
22 / 8 / 1938
4564
⟦illegible blue ink text⟧

Archival unit 32

5042
11 August 1938
Notification of a Summons
To -
Governorate of Mosul Province
Mosul
Based on the request of the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad, we hereby request notification of
the person named Saleh Ezekiel Shahrabani, residing in Mosul in the house of the person named Moshe, agent of Saleh
Al-Jabi, the lottery contractor, with the attached summons, and kindly return the copy
signed by the summoned person and certified according to the regulations.
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community

Archival unit 33

The Righteous Court of the Holy Congregation
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 419
Year: 5698
Date: 7 ⟦Elul⟧ (28)
⟦...⟧ 6 ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ 6 ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ 6 ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
Honi Aboud

Archival unit 34

9102
12 September 938
22
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. --- dated 20 August 938
We convey to you below the letter of the General Directorate of Railways No. TL / 2919 dated
5 September 938 regarding the official Shlomo Hakkak:
⟦Sassoon⟧
Head of the Community
⟦line⟧
General Directorate of Railways
Number TL / 2919
Date 5 September 938
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Greetings
With reference to your letter No. 5065 dated 17 August 938
We regret that we are unable to transfer the mentioned employee until his term ends, i.e., after
six months, noting that the building in which the mentioned employee resides is inhabited by other
Jewish families:
Acting Director General
of the Iraqi Government Railways
True copy
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 35

M. 15
IRAQI STATE RAILWAYS. Iraqi State Railways
OFFICE OF Directorate General of Railways
THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF RAILWAYS,
BAGHDAD.
Telegrams:—"RAILWAYS, BAGHDAD."
Dated the: 31st August 1938.
Baghdad: 31 / August / 1938
Reference No.: E. 2919/4
Reference Number: 2919 / E L
Codes :
A.B.C. 5TH EDITION.
STEVEN'S ENGINEERING.
BENTLEY'S.
INDIAN WORD.
⟦7/9⟧
5 September
The President, | To the Presidency of the Jewish Community
The Jewish Community, | Baghdad
BAGHDAD.
Dear Sir, | Greetings
With reference to your | With reference to your letter numbered 5065
letter No. 5065 dated the 17th | and dated 17 / August / 1938.
August 1938.
I regret I cannot arrange | We regret our inability to transfer
to transfer this Official until | the mentioned employee until his tour ends,
his tour of duty is over, i.e. | i.e., after six months, noting that the building
in six months' time. | in which the mentioned employee
The block of buildings | lives is inhabited by other
in which he is accommodated at | Jewish families.
present also contain other Jewish
families.
Yours faithfully, | Sincerely
⟦signature⟧
Ag: Director General, | Acting Director General
Iraqi State Railways. | for Iraqi State Railways
⟦signature⟧
⟦illegible stamp⟧
7522
9 / 9 / 38

Archival unit 36

17 August 938
Directorate General
of the Iraqi State Railways
Baghdad
Based on the lawsuit between Eliyahu Shlomo Hakkak, the railway employee, and his wife,
the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has ruled that the aforementioned must reside with his wife
in a legal dwelling. In view of the unavailability of such a dwelling in Maqil where the aforementioned
employee is located, the court requests his transfer to a location where a legal dwelling for residency
can be found according to the court's ruling.
Sassoon
Head of the Community
⟦illegible stamp⟧

Archival unit 37

The Court of Justice of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.:
Year: 569
Date: 20 Sivan 98
⟦line⟧
We testify, we the court signed below,
as we were sitting in the court in the place of Baghdad, which on the river
Tigris is situated,
there came before us Al-Ma'tuq son of Ezra Al-Shadid
and said to us: Be witnesses for me and acquire from me now with every vessel fit
to acquire with, and write and sign for me in every language of merit,
that I admit before you a complete, valid, and established admission,
that by virtue of the price of ⟦...⟧ Al-Shadid ⟦...⟧
Peace be upon him ⟦illegible⟧
Scribe of the Court
Presidency of the Israelite Community
Number 2550
Date ⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 38

501
14 August 938
28
Mutasarrifate of Mosul Province
We attach herewith a summons for the individual named Ghazal bin Eliyahu Shukra, residing in Tal Afar, for notification
to him and the return of the second voucher signed by him and duly certified;
On behalf of
Head of the Community
⟦12 August⟧

Archival unit 39

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
Year: 569 AH
No.:
Date: 12 Adar
Moshe son of Salman Hazum. 6 Liras
In the total of 1800 ⟦...⟧ P. Dirhams
In the year 2000
In those days and also we said 6 Liras 18
Fee of 6 Liras from ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
Ezra Salman
From me, Ezra
Presidency of the Israeli Community
754
27/8/19

Archival unit 40

5071
11 August 938
His Excellency the Consul of the Imperial State of Iran in Baghdad, the Respected
After greetings and respect,
The person named Khedhouri Nassim Daki, residing in Khorramshahr (Iran), has written to the
Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad requesting his wife, Karjiya daughter of Nassim, to reside with him there.
We therefore request the provision of possible assistance to her so that she may be able to travel to her husband.
With our highest respect and honor to Your Excellency;
On behalf of
The Head of the Community

Archival unit 41

The Court of Justice in the Holy City of
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Year: 569 / 8
No.: 249
Date: 21 ⟦illegible⟧ (28)
⟦illegible⟧ 6 ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ 6 ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ 6 ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ 6 ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
Presidency of the Israelite Community
4554
21 / 7 / 28

Archival unit 42

4825
23 May 938
His Excellency the Consul of the Imperial State of Iran in Baghdad, the Respected
After greetings and respect,
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad had written a letter to Your Excellency
dated June 3, 1934, a copy of which you will find enclosed. Since the court has not received
a response to it until now, we hope that Your Excellency will be kind enough to reply. May you remain [in peace];
⟦illegible⟧
On behalf of
The Head of the Community
⟦faint circular stamp⟧

Archival unit 43

The Court of Justice of the Jewish Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
No.:
Year: 569
Date: 3 June 1934
His Excellency the Consul of the Imperial State of Iran in Baghdad, the Respected
Greetings and respect,
Hanini Hesqel Halawi claimed that her husband, named Ishaq Ibrahim Kermanshahi,
has left her for a period of nine years, and she and her children remained without a livelihood, and no
help was found for her from her relatives. After investigation, it appeared that he is residing in Tehran and married to another
woman, specifically the daughter of the one named Hakham Menachem in Tehran. Therefore, the request from Your Excellency
is to extend a hand of assistance and compassion to her by saving her and her children from hunger,
and to inform him to either send her monthly living expenses, or send her expenses for her to come
to him in Tehran, or send her a bill of divorce. This, and may you remain in respect;
President of the Jewish Religious Court
in Baghdad
True copy

Archival unit 44

3 June 1934
His Excellency the Consul of the Imperial State of Iran in Baghdad, the respected
Greetings and respect,
Hanouni Hazqeel Halawi has claimed that her husband, named Ishaq Ibrahim Kermanshahi,
has left her for a period of nine years, and she and her children remained without a livelihood, and no
helper was found for her among her relatives. After investigation, it appeared that he is residing in Tehran and is married to
another woman, living at the house of the person named Rabbi Menachem in Tehran. Therefore, the request from Your Excellency
is to extend to her a hand of assistance and compassion by saving her and her children from hunger,
and to charge him to send her monthly living expenses, and to send her expenses for her arrival
to him in Tehran, or to send her a divorce decree. This, and may you remain with respect;
President of the Israelite Religious Court
in Baghdad
True copy

Archival unit 45

The Court of Justice of the Holy City of
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.:
Year: 569
Date: 17 Av ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ 6 Hazan ⟦illegible⟧ 6 ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ 6 ⟦illegible⟧ 6 ⟦illegible⟧ 6 ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ 6
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ 6 ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ 6
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
Nissim ⟦illegible⟧
Hazan Ovadia
Omar
2452
927/5/19

Archival unit 46

The Religious Court of Justice
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Year: 569
Date: 18 ⟦May⟧ 1928
His Excellency the Consul of the Imperial State of Iran in Baghdad, the respected
Greetings and respect
On June 2, 924, we wrote a letter to your Excellency and repeated it
on November 19, 1924, and we have not received a reply, therefore we wrote to your Excellency
thirdly, we hope for a reply as soon as ⟦possible⟧ and this is the text of the letter
⟦Habni⟧ daughter of Halawi claimed that her husband named Isaac Ibrahim Kermanshahi has left her for a period of
nine years and she and her children remained without a livelihood and there was no helper for her from her relatives
and after investigation it appeared that he is residing in Tehran and is married to another woman, specifically the daughter of
the named ⟦Hamam⟧ Menahem in Tehran, therefore the request from your Excellency is that you extend to her a hand of help and compassion
by saving her and saving her children from hunger and inform him to either send her monthly living expenses
or send her expenses for her coming to him in Tehran, or else send her a bill of divorce, and may you remain
with respect
President of the Jewish Religious Court
in Baghdad
True copy of the original
Clerk of the Jewish
Religious Court in Baghdad
Ezra Isaac Saleh
⟦signature⟧

Archival unit 47

District Sub-Prefecture of Khanaqin
Editing Office
Number: 2199
Date: 22 / 6 / 1938
Subject: Sending a notification paper
Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Further to our letter No. 3100 dated 14 / 6 / 1938.
We return to you herewith the notification paper after it has been served to its addressee, duly certified.
Sub-Prefect of Khanaqin
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Number 2498
Date 24 / 6 / 938
Asim

Archival unit 48

Khanaqin District Sub-prefecture
Editing Department
Number: 2100
Date: 14 / 6 / 1938
Subject: Returning notification papers.
Assistant Director of Khanaqin Police
We follow up on our letter number 2781 dated 30 / 5 / 1938 regarding
the subject and request the return of the notification papers after service.
District Governor of Khanaqin
Copy to -
Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad - with reference to its letter number 4962
dated 12 / 6 / 1938.
7489
15 / 6 / 938
Asim
For filing

Archival unit 49

Administration of the Israelite Community
Baghdad
Department :: Presidency of the Community
Number :: 4962
Date :: 12 June 938
To the Qaimaqamiyah of Khanaqin
Khanaqin
We request a prompt reply to the letter of this department
Number :: 4938
Dated :: 26 May 938
Subject :: Notification of Nouri Ephraim Bikhor, the employee at the Oil Company
Khanaqin
With respect
⟦signature⟧
Signature :: ⟦signature⟧
Position :: President of the Community

Archival unit 50

4928
22 May 938
26
To
District Governorate of Khanaqin
Khanaqin
We attach herewith the notification numbered 483 / 1462 dated 22 / 5 / 938 with
the notification paper, please notify the defendant Nouri Ephraim Bamkhor, the employee
in the Khanaqin Oil Company, and return the certified copy according to the procedures;
On behalf of
Head of the Community