Voices from the Archive

IJA 3093

Legal Documents, Jewish Religious Courts; Property Documents

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Description

This item contains legal documents that pertain to the Baghdadi Jewish community. May of the documents are correspondence between the Jewish Religious Courts and different third parties concerning legal matters of Iraqi Jewish citizens. Also included is a 1964 Iraqi government publication concerning land and agrarian reform laws, and requests for information from the Iraqi government regarding properties and endowments owned by the Baghdadi Jewish community.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3093
Item Number
1588
Date
Approx. January 1, 1931 to December 31, 1940
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
Financial, Legal, Correspondence, Baghdad Chamber of Commerce, Letterhead, Baghdad Jail, Shamash Secondary School, Annotation, Iraqi Government, Iran, Handwritten, Eagle Crest, Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews, Ink Stamps, Frank Iny School, Menahem S. Daniel's School, Court of Appeals – Baghdad, Ledger, Magistrate Court, President of the Jewish Community, Judeo-Arabic, Ministry of the Interior, Jewish Religious Court, Stamps, Typed, Endowment, Abrogation of Citizenship

AI en Translation, Pages 26-50

Page 26

5129
21 September 938
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
Reference to your letter dated 11 September 938
We return to you herewith the second part of the subpoena belonging to the person named Reuben
Shaul Karadi, signed by him and duly certified.
On behalf of
The Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧

Page 27

Khanaqin District Sub-prefecture
Editing Department
Number: 4902
Date: 20 / 9 / 1938
Subject: Summons Paper
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Your letter numbered 5101 and dated 12 September / 1938.
We return herewith the second copy of the summons paper in question after carrying out
the notification according to the procedures.
Khanaqin District Governor
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Number ⟦7586⟧
Date 21 / 9 / 938
None

Page 31

9102
12 September 938
12
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 419 dated 3 August 938
The Governorate of Mosul Province replied in its letter No. 15580 dated 29 August 938 that
it has been revealed after investigation that Saleh Hesqel Shahrabani had traveled to Baghdad
before the arrival of the subpoena regarding him to them; therefore, we return it enclosed unserved /
⟦Lior⟧
On behalf of
The Head of the Community

Page 32

Governorate of Mosul Province
Correspondence
Number 1558
Date 2 / 7 / 357
28 August / 1938
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Subject - Notification of Saleh Heskel
Reference to your letter numbered 5042 and dated 8 / 8 / 1938
After investigation, it appeared that Saleh Heskel Shahrabani had traveled to Baghdad
a few days before the arrival of the subpoena; therefore, we return it enclosed unnotified;
⟦signature⟧
Governor of Mosul Province
Attachments
1 Subpoena
Presidency of the Jewish Community
22 / 8 / 1938
4564
⟦illegible blue ink text⟧

Page 33

5042
1 August 1938
Notification of a Summons
To -
The Governorate of Mosul Province
Mosul
Based on the request of the Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad, we hereby request the notification of
the person named Saleh Haskel Shahrabani, residing in Mosul in the house of the person named Moshe, the agent of Saleh
Al-Jabi, the lottery contractor, with the attached summons, and kindly return the copy
signed with the signature of the requested person and duly certified.
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community

Page 35

9102
12 September 938
22
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. --- dated 20 August 938
We convey to you below the letter of the General Directorate of Railways No. TL / 2919 dated
5 September 938 regarding the official Shlomo Hakkak:
⟦Sassoon⟧
Head of the Community
⟦line⟧
General Directorate of Railways
Number TL / 2919
Date 5 September 938
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Greetings
With reference to your letter No. 5065 dated 17 August 938
We regret that we are unable to transfer the mentioned employee until his term ends, i.e., after
six months, noting that the building in which the mentioned employee resides is inhabited by other
Jewish families:
Acting Director General
of the Iraqi Government Railways
True copy
⟦illegible⟧

Page 36

M. 15
IRAQI STATE RAILWAYS. Iraqi State Railways
OFFICE OF Directorate General of Railways
THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF RAILWAYS,
BAGHDAD.
Telegrams:—"RAILWAYS, BAGHDAD."
Dated the: 31st August 1938.
Baghdad: 31 / August / 1938
Reference No.: E. 2919/4
Reference Number: 2919 / E L
Codes :
A.B.C. 5TH EDITION.
STEVEN'S ENGINEERING.
BENTLEY'S.
INDIAN WORD.
⟦7/9⟧
5 September
The President, | To the Presidency of the Jewish Community
The Jewish Community, | Baghdad
BAGHDAD.
Dear Sir, | Greetings
With reference to your | With reference to your letter numbered 5065
letter No. 5065 dated the 17th | and dated 17 / August / 1938.
August 1938.
I regret I cannot arrange | We regret our inability to transfer
to transfer this Official until | the mentioned employee until his tour ends,
his tour of duty is over, i.e. | i.e., after six months, noting that the building
in six months' time. | in which the mentioned employee
The block of buildings | lives is inhabited by other
in which he is accommodated at | Jewish families.
present also contain other Jewish
families.
Yours faithfully, | Sincerely
⟦signature⟧
Ag: Director General, | Acting Director General
Iraqi State Railways. | for Iraqi State Railways
⟦signature⟧
⟦illegible stamp⟧
7522
9 / 9 / 38

Page 37

5/25
17 August 938
General Directorate
of the Iraqi State Railways
Baghdad
Based on the lawsuit between Eliyahu Shlomo Hakkak, an employee of the Railways, and his wife,
the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has ordered the aforementioned to reside with his wife
in a lawful dwelling. In view of the unavailability of such a dwelling in Maqil where the aforementioned
employee is located, the Court requests his transfer to a location where a lawful dwelling for residency
can be found in accordance with the court's ruling.
⟦Sassoon⟧
Head of the Community
⟦24 August⟧

Page 38

The Court of Justice of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Year: 569
No.:
Date: 20 Nisan 98
We, the undersigned, when we were in a quorum of ten
On the 1st day of Chol HaMoed Pesach in the year ⟦5698⟧ of the creation
According to the count that we count
An order was issued to the honorable Rabbi Abraham
son of Ezra Levi, scribe of the Court of our community, may God protect it, regarding the matter of the distribution
of the charity funds to the poor of our city, may God protect it, which were given by the honorable
lady Mrs. ⟦...⟧ daughter of the late Joseph Al-Sassoon, may he rest in peace, according to
the custom of her ancestors and her holy rabbis, may they rest in peace
Menachem ⟦...⟧
Menachem ⟦...⟧
Presidency of the Jewish Community
2550
⟦...⟧

Page 39

502
14 August 938
88
Governorate of Mosul Province
We attach herewith a summons for the person named Ghazal son of Eliyahu Shuker residing in Tal Afar to be notified
to him and to return the second copy signed by him and certified according to the regulations.
⟦Sassoon⟧
Head of the Community
⟦12 August⟧

Page 40

The Court of Justice of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Year 1969
No.
Date 12 Adar
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
Presidency of the Jewish Community
2520
⟦illegible⟧

Page 41

5071
11 August 938
⟦24⟧
His Excellency the Consul of the Imperial State of Iran in Baghdad, the Respected
After greetings and respect,
The person named Khadouri Nassim Daki, residing in Khorramshahr (Iran), has written to the
Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad requesting his wife, Karjiya daughter of Nassim, to reside with him there.
We therefore request that you provide her with all possible assistance so that she may travel to her husband.
With all due respect and honor to Your Excellency;
⟦On behalf of⟧
Head of the Community

Page 42

The Religious Court of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Year: 5698
No: <del>729</del>
Date: 21 ⟦Adar⟧ (83)
We the witnesses, Cohen Shimon Kadouri came to me Shimon
On the fifth day of the week, on the eighth day of the month
In the year five
thousand seven hundred and eight from the creation of the world
according to the count we are accustomed to count here in Baghdad, which sits on the river
Tigris, how the young man Isaac son of Moshe Abraham and all
⟦...⟧
Isaac Moshe
Moshe Ezra
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Number 4557
Date 21 / 8 / 938

Page 43

4825
23 May 938
102 / ⟦...⟧
His Excellency the Consul of the Imperial State of Iran in Baghdad, the respected
After greetings and respect
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad had written a letter to Your Excellency
dated June 3, 1934, a copy of which you will find enclosed. Since the court has not received
a response to it until now, we hope that Your Excellency will be kind enough to reply. May you remain [in peace];
⟦L⟧
On behalf of
The Head of the Community

Page 44

The Court of Justice of the Jewish Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No. ⟦...⟧ Year 569
Date June 3, 1934
His Excellency the Consul of the Imperial State of Iran in Baghdad, the Respected
Greetings and respect,
Hanouni Heskel Halawi claimed that her husband, named Isaac Ibrahim Kermanshahi,
has left her for four years, and she and her children remained without a livelihood, and she has not found
any help from her relatives. After investigation, it appeared that he is residing in Tehran and is married to another
woman over her. Our desire, through Rabbi Menachem in Tehran for this man, is from Your Excellency
to extend a hand of assistance and compassion to her by saving her and her children from hunger,
and to notify him to send her monthly living expenses, or else send her expenses for her to come
to him in Tehran, or else send her a bill of divorce. This, and may you remain in respect;
President of the Jewish Religious Court
in Baghdad
True copy

Page 45

3 June 1934
His Excellency the Consul of the Imperial State of Iran in Baghdad, the respected
Greetings and respect,
Hanouni Hazqeel Halawi has claimed that her husband, named Ishaq Ibrahim Kermanshahi,
has left her for a period of nine years, and she and her children remained without a livelihood, and no
helper was found for her among her relatives. After investigation, it appeared that he is residing in Tehran and is married to
another woman, living at the house of the person named Rabbi Menachem in Tehran. Therefore, the request from Your Excellency
is to extend to her a hand of assistance and compassion by saving her and her children from hunger,
and to charge him to send her monthly living expenses, and to send her expenses for her arrival
to him in Tehran, or to send her a divorce decree. This, and may you remain with respect;
President of the Israelite Religious Court
in Baghdad
True copy

Page 46

The Rabbinical Court of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.:
Year: 569
Date: 17 Adar ⟦...⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
4
2452
19/5/947

Page 47

The Religious Court of Justice
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Year: 569
Date: 18 ⟦May⟧ 1928
His Excellency the Consul of the Imperial State of Iran in Baghdad, the respected
Greetings and respect
On June 2, 924, we wrote a letter to your Excellency and repeated it
on November 19, 1924, and we have not received a reply, therefore we wrote to your Excellency
thirdly, we hope for a reply as soon as ⟦possible⟧ and this is the text of the letter
⟦Habni⟧ daughter of Halawi claimed that her husband named Isaac Ibrahim Kermanshahi has left her for a period of
nine years and she and her children remained without a livelihood and there was no helper for her from her relatives
and after investigation it appeared that he is residing in Tehran and is married to another woman, specifically the daughter of
the named ⟦Hamam⟧ Menahem in Tehran, therefore the request from your Excellency is that you extend to her a hand of help and compassion
by saving her and saving her children from hunger and inform him to either send her monthly living expenses
or send her expenses for her coming to him in Tehran, or else send her a bill of divorce, and may you remain
with respect
President of the Jewish Religious Court
in Baghdad
True copy of the original
Clerk of the Jewish
Religious Court in Baghdad
Ezra Isaac Saleh
⟦signature⟧

Page 49

Khanaqin District Sub-prefecture
Editing Department
Number: 2100
Date: 14 / 6 / 1938
Subject: Returning notification papers.
Assistant Director of Khanaqin Police
We follow up on our letter number 2781 dated 30 / 5 / 1938 regarding
the subject and request the return of the notification papers after service.
District Governor of Khanaqin
Copy to -
Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad - with reference to its letter number 4962
dated 12 / 6 / 1938.
7489
15 / 6 / 938
Asim
For filing

Page 50

Administration of the Israelite Community
Baghdad
Department :: Presidency of the Community
Number :: 4922
Date :: 12 June 938
To the Qaimaqamiyah of Khanaqin
Khanaqin
We request a prompt reply to the letter of this department
Number :: 4928
Dated :: 26 May 938
Subject :: Notification of Nouri Ephraim Bechor, the employee at the Oil Company
Khanaqin
With respect
Signature: ⟦illegible⟧
Position: President of the Community