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IJA 2736

Correspondence from the President of the Jewish Community Regarding Schools, Laws Establishing Organizations, Hospitals

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Description

These are documents from the Baghdadi Jewish Community committees and associations through which the Jewish community conducted its business; included for each committee are names of chairmen, board of directors, and secretaries. The documents contain correspondence between the President of the Jewish Community and various Jewish schools in Baghdad, including Frank Iny, Tomkhe Tora Society (teaching Torah to poor children), and the Midrash Talmuh Torah Schools. Subjects include classroom assignments, teacher salaries, requests for Hebrew Bibles from the British and Foreign Bible Society in London for schools in Baghdad. There is also correspondence with the Iraqi Ministry of the Interior regarding the laws of establishing organizations, and documents outlining the arrangement of various organizations including the Dorshe Tora Society (teaching Torah to adults) and Ozer Dalim (committee for helping the poor); correspondence between the Jewish Lay Council and the Baghdad Chamber of Commerce, the Ḥevrah Ḳadishah (Burial Society), Meir Elias Hospital and the Jewish Hospitals Committee; correspondence regarding the training of ambulance attendants, the annual report of the Red Crescent Society from 1947, and lists of the heads and structure of Jewish organizations, hospitals and schools. These committees were all vital in the daily life of Baghdadi Jews.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 2736
Item Number
5519
Date
Approx. January 1, 1931 to December 31, 1940
Languages
Arabic, English
Keywords
Chart, Financial, Illustration, Employment, Tomkhe Tora Society, Burial Society, London, Revenue Stamp, Charity, File Folder, Typed, Ezra Menahem Daniel, Accounting, Advertisement, Baghdad Chamber of Commerce, Ozer Dalim, Ministry of the Interior, Business Card, Ink Stamp, Meir Elias Hospital, Letterhead, Invoice, Midrash Talmud Torah, Jewish Lay Council, Ḥevrah Ḳadishah, President of the Jewish Community, Frank Iny School, Court of Iraq, Ministry of Provisions, Photographs, Ministry of Social Affairs, Dorshe Tora Society, Receipt, Jewish Hospitals Committee, Personal Letterhead, Correspondence, Iraqi Red Crescent Society, Ministry of Finance, Annotation, Handwritten, Education, Hospital

AI English Translation, Pages 26-50

Archival unit 26

JEWISH LAY COUNCIL
BAGHDAD
TELEPHONE No. 5452
The Lay Council of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number 5452
⟦line⟧
Number: G / 78 / 51
Date: 10 / 8 / 951
Subject Summary:
Administrative Decision
⟦line⟧
Justification
⟦line⟧
The Tomchei Torah Association had granted Rabbi Khedhouri Saleh Duri an aid amount of one hundred Dinars based on his need, to be collected
by his representative in the proper manner from the association's fund after the travel of the aforementioned Rabbi, according to its manual decision dated
June 12, 1950.
Then the aforementioned association granted the aforementioned Rabbi another aid amount of eighty Dinars based on his dire need, to be collected
by his representative in the proper manner from the association's fund after his travel, according to its manual decision dated July 16,
1950.
Based on the two aforementioned manual decisions, Rabbi Khedhouri Saleh Duri received the amount of the two aids
totaling (180.000 Dinars) from Mr. Hooki Shalom Agha Baba and authorized him to collect it from the mentioned association, as established
in the two letters dated 25 / 6 / 951 and 16 / 7 / 951 signed by the aforementioned Rabbi.
And whereas the creditor, Mr. Hooki Shalom Agha Baba, did not receive from his debt amounting to 180.000 Dinars except fourteen
Dinars, the remaining amount due to him from the association is (166.000 Dinars).
And since the Presidency of the Community has become the administrator of the properties and endowments of this association, it is legally responsible for paying
this established debt according to these attached documents, and therefore we have decided the following:
The Decision
⟦line⟧
We have decided to pay an amount of one hundred and sixty-six Dinars to Mr. Hooki Shalom Agha Baba in settlement of the remainder of his debt from the
Tomchei Torah Association, whose property revenues are managed by the Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad, provided that the
repayment is made from the revenues of the properties of the aforementioned association.
Member       Member       Member       Vice President       President
⟦signature⟧       Saleh       ⟦signature⟧       ⟦signature⟧       ⟦signature⟧

Archival unit 27

Iraqi Dinars
100 - Decision dated June 12, 1950
80 - " " July 16, 1950
⟦line⟧
180
The person who has the right of disposal differs in that he deducted the amount from the powers of Saluk
according to the letters dated 6/25/1950 and 7/16/1950
As understood, the transferee, Jawi Saluk, deducted 14 Dinars from the original 180 Dinars
And it is as follows:-
Iraqi Dinars
180 Jawi deducted 14 Dinars
14
⟦line⟧
166
. Since the value of the transfer as a result of Jawi's deduction is (14) Dinars, the remainder for him
is (166) Dinars which must be paid to him in implementation of the transfer system, and on the aforementioned
several stamps were placed that the state was entitled to - and the transfer is required for its entitlement
to the account holder by the association's admission, therefore the payment became due from the association
before the freezing law.
⟦signature⟧

Archival unit 28

1951
29 Tishrei 5712 29 VII
⟦line⟧
To the Honor of - The Talmud Torah Committee
In the ⟦Holy⟧ City of Baghdad, may God protect it
⟦line⟧
Subject: Debt of Mr. Isaac George
I am hereby informing you that when a compromise was made with us last year
by your committee and in the presence of a representative from the community in our favor
the aforementioned committed to pay us a sum of eighty Dinars
as compensation and discharge from all claims we had against him
for the past year and on the condition that he vacates the apartment -
and despite committing to pay the aforementioned sum, he did not pay us
from it except for a sum of ten Dinars only. And the remainder
remains a debt upon him and until today he has paid us nothing
therefore I request you to see what to do in order to collect this debt -
and to receive a final decision from the aforementioned, and with great respect
⟦illegible signature⟧

Archival unit 29

To the honorable and distinguished notable Mr. Salloum Haroun, President of the Tamkhi Torah Association, respected
Greetings and respect.
With reference to the decision of the Tamkhi Torah Association dated 16-7-1950
which includes granting me a second gratuity in the amount of eight hundred dinars, I hereby acknowledge that I
have received the above-stipulated amount from Mr. Hawki Shalom Aghababa.
Accordingly, I have signed for the receipt of the mentioned amount, with much gratitude and respect to you.
16/7/1950   Sir
Haroun Saleh
⟦The Accountant⟧

Archival unit 30

Baghdad 25/2/50 Baghdad, Number ⟦line⟧
The honorable Mr. Salloum Haroun, President of the Tomchei Torah Association, respected.
Greetings and respect.
What is presented to your presence:
With reference to your association's decision dated 2/22/1950, which includes granting me
one hundred dinars to be collected monthly by whoever represents me after my departure from Baghdad.
Therefore, I acknowledge that I have received the full amount from Mr. Shalom Ana Baba,
and accordingly, I have authorized him to receive the amount monthly as stated in your decision.
This is with further gratitude and respect. Sir,
Sincerely,
Haroun Saleh Darwish

Archival unit 31

Decision ⟦...⟧
Based on the needs of Rabbi Aaron Saleh Dori, it has been decided
to grant him a second gratuity in the amount of eighty dinars, to be paid to his representative
according to the regulations from the Association's fund after the travel of the aforementioned Rabbi
16 - July - 1950
Member | Member | Member | President
Salman ⟦...⟧ | ⟦illegible⟧ | Mansour ⟦...⟧ | ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 32

TOMKHE TORA SOCIETY   TOMKHE TORA SOCIETY   TOMKHE TORA SOCIETY
BAGHDAD   BAGHDAD   BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
Baghdad: 12 / June 1945 Baghdad
Number:
Annual Decision
Based on the need of Rabbi Aaron Saleh Dori, it has been decided to grant him a gratuity of
one hundred dinars to be collected by his representative according to the procedures from the society's fund after the travel of the
aforementioned Rabbi
Member | Member | Member | President
⟦signature⟧ | ⟦signature⟧ | ⟦signature⟧ | ⟦signature⟧

Archival unit 33

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number 3531
5452
Number: T / ⟦668⟧ / 52
Date: 14 / 8 / 1952
Department Copy
21
Subject: Rental account for the six shops shared between the
Tomchei Torah Society and you for the three years 1949 and 1950
and 1951
To -
The Honorable Mr. Abbas Hilmi
Greetings,
With reference to your request
We present below the rental account for the six shops shared between you and the Tomchei Torah Society, which is affiliated with the Presidency of this community, numbered
14/2/3, 16/2/3, 18/2/3, 20/2/3, 22/2/3 and 24/2/3, located in Al-Maidan Market for the fiscal years
three 1949 - 1950 - 1951 - 1952 ending on 31/3/1952, and your share of their rents amounting to
7.5 shares out of 26 shares.
First - The fiscal year 1949 - 1950 - (i.e. ending on 31/3/1950) -
Your share of the rents for the six shops for this year amounted to 153.077 Dinars, sent to you as per the letter of the Tomchei Torah Society
dated 19/5/1950 and received by you as per the receipt dated 21/5/1950.
Second - The fiscal year 1950 - 1951 (i.e. ending on 31/3/1951) -
Your share of the rents for the six shops in this year amounted to 153.077 Dinars, which reached you as follows :-
Fils | Dinar
77 | 153 | Your share for the 1950 - 1951 fiscal year
Received by you :-
Fils | Dinar
000 | 60 | From the former society collector in three payments
596 | 2 | Your share of the tax increase for the second installment of the year at a rate of
2.5 %
14 | 557 | Received by you from the Presidency of this community as per its letter dated
6/8/1951 and received by you as per the receipt dated
8/8/1951.
77 | 153
Third - The fiscal year 1951 - 1952 (ending on 31/3/1952) -
1 - The Presidency of the Community took over the management of these properties after the departure of the former society collector, and it became clear as confirmed by the lease
contracts that part of the rental fees were collected by him without being handed over to the Presidency of this community.
We list below the details of the amounts collected by the former society collector and by the Presidency of this community.

Archival unit 34

Presidency of the Israelite Community
in Baghdad
Telephone No. { 3531
5452
Number ::
Date ::
Subject :
Shop No. | Lease Period From To | Annual Rent | Collected by Previous Collector | Collected by the Community
2/3/20 | 3/1/51 2/29/52 | 60 Dinars | 30 | 30
2/3/16 | 4/1/51 3/31/52 | " 60 | — | 60
2/3/24 | 5/1/51 4/30/52 | " 50 | — | 50
2/3/18 | 12/1/51 11/30/52 | " 50 | — | 50
⟦line⟧ | ⟦line⟧ | ⟦line⟧ | ⟦line⟧ | ⟦line⟧
2/3/20 | 9/10/51 9/9/52 | 60 Dinars | — | ⟦illegible⟧
2/3/14 | 9/1/51 8/31/52 | " 60 | — | ⟦illegible⟧
(This shop was renewed and vacated on 12/1/51) The lease contract was adjusted to 5/18/1952
And some installments are still not due
And their amounts will enter into the account of the fiscal year
52-53
30 | 190
B - That your share of the rents collected by the Presidency of this Community for the six shops during the fiscal year 51-52
is as follows :-
Fils | Dinar
⟦...⟧ | 190 | Amounts of rents collected by the Presidency of the Community during the mentioned year.
 |  | Expenses
⟦...⟧ | 27 | Property tax first installment at a rate of 15% (on the basis of the annual rent for each
⟦...⟧ | 18 | Property tax second installment at a rate of 10% (shop 60 Dinars
320 | ⟦...⟧ | Stamps for three contracts
⟦...⟧ | 19 | Collection fee at a rate of 10% (as previously)
⟦line⟧ | ⟦line⟧ |
320 | 64
⟦line⟧ | ⟦line⟧ |
680 | 125
C - Your share of the net amount at a rate of 5/7 shares out of 26 shares.
Fils | Dinar
253 | 36 | Your share of the rents collected during the fiscal year 51-52 at a rate of 5/7 shares out of 26 shares
942 | 23 | The amount sent to you according to the letter of the Presidency of the Community dated 7/9/52 and received by you according to the receipt
 |  | dated 7/11/52
⟦line⟧ | ⟦line⟧ |
311 | 12 | The remainder for you, amounting to twelve Dinars and three hundred eleven Fils only

Archival unit 35

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number } 3531
5452
Number: ⟦line⟧
Date: ⟦line⟧
Subject:
We are sending herewith the remaining amount of your share of the rents collected during the fiscal year 1951/52
amounting to 12.311 Dinars, please send a receipt of acknowledgment.
Please accept our highest respect.
Secretary
Keep a copy of it
in the file of Mr. Abbas
Sahhi
kept by us
Karkh
Secretary
Jewish Community - Baghdad
11 / 8 / 52

Archival unit 36

Iraqi Government
Ministry of Interior .
In accordance with the authority vested in us by Article Seven of the Law on Forming
Associations for the year 1922, we approve the formation of the Doreshei Torah Association
according to the mentioned association's curriculum, a copy of which is kept at the Ministry's Diwan, and provided that you observe
therein the provisions of the Law on Associations for the year 1922 .
Issued by the Ministry of Interior on 19 March, the year 1928 .
Minister of Interior .
Number 4619
To
Ezra Abboudi Aslan and his companions Baghdad
Presidency of the Jewish Community
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 38

Internal Bylaws of the (Dorshei Torah) Association
1 - Name of the Association. This association is called (Dorshei Torah).
2 - Purpose of the Association. This association was founded to teach Israeli religious sciences and study books
of the Talmud for poor children in Baghdad and has no relation to politics.
3 - The Committee. The association is composed of seven members elected in the general session held by
the body of founders for the first time, and they elect from among themselves a president, a vice president, and a secretary.
4 - Administration and Supervision: A- The general administration is entrusted to the association's committee, which seeks to increase revenues, monitor
students, improve their conditions, and do whatever is necessary to achieve the association's goal.
B - The association's committee is responsible for keeping and maintaining the necessary books, controlling the accounts,
collecting subscriptions and aid, and spending them.
C - The committee holds its session once a week or more and is considered formed whenever five
of its members are present at least, provided that the president or his deputy is among them, and
decisions are issued by majority. In case of equal votes, the president of that session has the casting vote. No
proxy voting is allowed.
D - The president and secretary are authorized to conduct transactions jointly in the name of the association and represent
its personality officially, and they are the ones who sign correspondence papers and others, provided they are
stamped with the official association stamp.
5 - Minutes: The secretary records the minutes of sessions and committee activities in a special register known as the
Minutes Register, and the attending members sign it at the end of each session.
6 - Membership: Any individual from the Israeli community who pays to the association's fund
an annual subscription fee of at least six rupees is considered a member of the association, provided they are not under twenty
years of age and have not been deprived of civil rights. A special book known as the register of
members' names is organized for this. The number of association members is not limited.
7 - Annual General Meeting: A general meeting of the association is held once every year in the Hebrew month of Nisan, and
the secretary presents to the annual general meeting the committee's activities for the past financial year
and a table of audited accounts.
8 - Extraordinary General
Meeting. An extraordinary general meeting may be held at any time of the year as circumstances require to settle
some necessary business. This meeting is held either (1) by direct decision of the committee or
(2) based on a written request submitted by at least fifty members to the president, stating
therein the purpose calling for the meeting.
9 - Session Rules: A- All general meetings must be notified to the members at least one week before they are held
in writing, and the committee must state the purpose for which the announcement of the
general meeting was issued.
Presidency of the Israeli Community
Baghdad
(To be continued)

Archival unit 39

_ 2 _
b - The attendance of one-third of the assembly members is considered a quorum for the meeting, provided they are not fewer
than fifty, and the quorum must be completed before starting work. If there is no
quorum in the appointed session, the session is postponed for at least one week, and the
President and the Secretary shall be notified of the date of the postponed session as they were notified of the date of the original session.
In the postponed session, work begins at the appointed time without regard to the number
of members present.
c - Votes are taken on every proposal or decision in the general sessions in the manner
decided by the President, provided that each member has one vote.
d - The Chairman of the Committee shall preside by virtue of his office over all general sessions, and in his absence
the Vice-Chairman of the Committee shall preside, and if both are unable to attend, the Committee members present
shall elect one among them to preside over the session.
e - Present members are not allowed to vote by proxy for absentees.
f - Members who are late in paying the subscription fee for two years or more have no vote in the session.
10 - Minutes of General | The Secretary must record the minutes of the sessions in the minutes register, stating the events of each
Sessions. | session signed by the President and the Secretary. Members have the right to view the minutes register if they request
| that from the Secretary.
11 - Changing the Bylaws | a - The bylaws and provisions may be changed, modified, or added to as determined by the general
and Provisions. | sessions held extraordinarily for this purpose.
| b - These are the provisions to be followed regarding changing the association's bylaws: -
| a - Every proposal involving a change to the bylaws and provisions must be announced in detail
| in the public manner in Article (2).
| b - The passage of every proposal to modify the bylaws or provisions requires a two-thirds majority of the members
| present in the session.
| c - If a proposal to modify the bylaws and provisions is accepted or rejected in an extraordinary general
| session, the same issue is not allowed to be brought up for discussion in
| another extraordinary general session before the annual general meeting.
12 - Rescinding Provisions | The Committee is authorized to establish provisions it deems necessary to meet temporary needs or to ensure the interest
| of the association or its system of operations. These provisions remain in force and must be
| observed until the Committee cancels them or the general session annuls them.
13 - Funds. | The Committee shall immediately deposit all subscriptions and cash donations it collects into the fund of
| one of the banks it designates in Baghdad in the name of the association, and the amounts are withdrawn from the bank
| with the signatures of the President and the Secretary by a decision of the Committee. No amount shall be spent nor shall
| any work be undertaken unless they are formally decided upon in the Committee. It is not permissible to keep an amount exceeding
(To be continued)

Archival unit 40

- 3 -
14 - Accounting
A
One hundred rupees with the committee.
The Secretary shall maintain books showing in detail the account of receipts and expenditures and shall prepare every
year a schedule showing the financial position of the association at the end of the previous month of March
and an account of income and expenses detailing the amount received and paid in the current year
ending in the current March. This schedule shall be presented to the Annual General Meeting
(Article 7) signed by him and by the President.
B
The members at the Annual General Meeting shall appoint an auditor to examine the accounts of the association
and the auditor should submit a certified statement on the budget schedule and the income and expense account
as provided in paragraph (1) above, and this statement shall be kept with the management of
the committee.
15 - Resignation of members
of the committee.
A
If one or two members resign from the committee, the remaining committee members shall elect from the members of
the association their replacements immediately by consensus. If more than two members resign together, their
election shall take place in the General Meeting.
B
The entire committee or part of it may be replaced if the General Body deems it advisable and correct,
provided that this is decided by two-thirds of the members present.
16 - Dissolution of the Association
A
The decision to dissolve and liquidate the association is entrusted to a General Meeting announced and held in the manner prescribed
in Article (8), and this decision must be confirmed in another General Meeting announced and held
like the previous one, and at least twenty days must pass between the holding of the two aforementioned meetings.
B
The decision to dissolve and liquidate the association requires ratification by vote by two-thirds of the members
present in each of the two General Meetings held for this purpose.
17 - Destination of the Association's funds
after its dissolution.
A special resolution shall be taken in the General Meeting deciding on the final dissolution of the association according to
the provisions of Article (16) to spend the association's funds on the charitable cause designated by
two-thirds of the body of those present.
⟦Presidency of the Israelite Community⟧

Archival unit 41

18 June 946
His Excellency the Director General of Imported Funds, Respected
Baghdad
After greetings,
I attach herewith the request of the Dorshi Torah Religious Association for two hundred and eighty (280)
yards of cotton fabrics as detailed herewith for the purpose of clothing twenty students of the
poor students and three of their teachers whom this religious association
charity undertakes to raise with a religious upbringing through the aid and donations generously provided
by benefactors. Hoping that this humanitarian project will receive your support
and encouragement, please accept my thanks in advance.
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Community
Attachments
Petition

Archival unit 42

Iraqi Government
Ministry of Supply
Department of the Directorate General of Imported Funds
"Textiles Division (B)"
Office ⟦line⟧
Number: 24195
Date: 27 / 6 / 46
Subject ⟦line⟧
To " -
The Presidency of the Israelite Community.
Reference to your letter No. 8851 dated 18 / 6 / 1946.
We have sent with Khedhouri Murad Sodaee the transfers numbered
1252, 1253, and 1254, which authorize you to purchase what is needed by the
Dorshei Torah Association. On this occasion, please be informed that we will not issue such
special transfers in the future, and you are able to ⟦secure⟧ the payment / of what the students are entitled to
according to their supply documents ⟦which are in their possession⟧.
Acting Director General of Imported Funds.
7
for/

Archival unit 43

July 11, 946
Directorate General of Imported Goods
Baghdad
Greetings,
You were kind enough to provide the Dorshei Torah Religious Society, based
on our mediation, with one hundred and fifty yards of Santim according to your authorization No.
1252 dated 7/1/946 from the Cooperative Society in Sulaikh, for the
purpose of clothing the orphaned students whom this society undertakes to raise
with a religious upbringing.
Since this Santim is not suitable for making suits, we request your
esteemed Directorate to kindly approve providing them with white Duck instead, and
if possible, from the Duck available with the merchant Yusuf Salman Zilkha.
Hoping that we have not troubled you with this request of ours, please accept my respect
with thanks in advance.
⟦illegible stamp⟧
Head of the Community

Archival unit 44

Dorshe Tora Society | Dorshe Tora Society | Dorshe Tora Society
Midrash Zilkha - Torat District | Midrash Zilkha - Torat District | Midrash Zilkha-Torat St.
Baghdad | Baghdad | BAGHDAD
Baghdad ⟦line⟧ Baghdad
DORSHE TORA COMMITTEE
Dorshe Tora Society
Society
Dorshe Tora
Baghdad
Baghdad
1928
BAGHDAD

Archival unit 45

31st December 6.
9192
Messrs. The British & Foreign
Bible Society,
LONDON.
Dear Sirs,
May I bring to your kind notice the fact that the
Midrash Talmud Torah Schools at Baghdad, sponsored by our
community are finding much difficulties in obtaining their requi-
rements of The Holy Bible.
These schools have 3600 students most of them poor or
orphans who need 2000 copies per year of the Bible (pentateuch,
Hebrew edition, medium size). As these students are poor their
books are usually provided for by benevolent donators but due to
the war difficulties very few copies are available in the local
market as new stocks arrived to the East. The available scarce
stocks are sold at excessively high prices which these schools do
not afford to pay due to their meagre resources.
The Midrash schools, besides other similar schools,
have tried their best to use their old copies of the Bible by
binding and rebinding them, but now they are totally out of use.
In these circumstances and knowing your kind willingness
to cooperate in charity undertakings, I thought it opportune to
approach your society to send adequate supplies of the Bible to
be sold at reasonable prices-(the minimum yearly need at present
is 1000 copies of the Pentateuch, hebrew edition, medium size)
through your Baghdad branch. Would you please be kind enough as to
inform us when these stocks arrive so that we may purchase our need
directly from your Baghdad branch before the copies in question
pass to the hands of profiteers.
Apologizing for the trouble and looking forward to
hear from you, I am, Dear Sirs,
Yours Faithfully.
⟦illegible signature⟧
PRESIDENT,
JEWISH COMMUNITY, BAGHDAD.
Mr. President
We specially request the esteemed society
regarding a petition to provide assistance in sending free copies
of the Torah for (1000) copies annually at least
for the purpose of the Midrash Talmud Torah School
with many thanks and hope
cc-
British & Foreign Bible Society, Baghdad.

Archival unit 46

3/947/
His Excellency the Honorable Minister of Supply
After greetings,
I enclose herewith the petition of the Dorshei Torah Society, which is a religious society whose goal is
to provide a religious upbringing for poor orphaned students. I hope Your Excellency will be kind enough to grant
the request of the aforementioned society and look upon its representations with sympathy, in view of the humanitarian
service that this society provides.
Please accept the assurances of my highest respect.
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community

Archival unit 47

Number /: 8829
Date /: ⟦10⟧ / 4 / ⟦947⟧
Ministry of Supply
"Cotton and Woolen Textiles Division"
(Cotton Goods)
⟦line⟧
To " -
Presidency of the Jewish Community - Baghdad.
"Reference to your petition No. 140 dated 3/25/1947, referring
to the petition of the Dorshei Torah Society.
Issuance of transfers for summer suit fabrics will begin soon, and these
students will be able to benefit from them. As for cotton fabrics, they can also benefit from
the card distribution systems, just like the rest of the people."
Minister of Supply.
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Number ⟦7⟧
Date ⟦12 / 4 / 947⟧
For review
A. A.

Archival unit 48

Internal Regulations of the (Dorshei Torah) Association
1 - Name of the Association.
This association shall be designated as (Dorshei Torah)
2 - Purpose of the Association.
This association was founded to teach Israeli religious sciences and teach
Talmud books to poor children in Baghdad and has no connection with politics.
3 - The Committee.
The association is composed of seven members elected at the general meeting which
is held by the founding body for the first time, and they elect from among themselves a president,
a vice president, and a secretary.
4 - Management and Supervision.
A. General management is entrusted to the association's committee, which seeks to increase revenues,
monitor students, improve their conditions, and do everything necessary to achieve the objective
of the association.
B. The association's committee is responsible for keeping and maintaining the necessary books, controlling accounts,
collecting subscriptions and aid, and spending them.
C. The committee holds its meetings once a week or more and is considered formed when at least
five of its members are present, provided that the president or his deputy is among
them. Decisions are issued by majority, and in the event of equal votes, the president of that meeting has
the deciding vote. There is no proxy in voting.
D. The president and the secretary are authorized to conduct transactions jointly in the name of the association and represent
its personality officially, and they are the ones who sign correspondence papers and others
provided they are stamped with the official association seal.
5 - The Writer (Secretary)
The secretary records the proceedings of the meetings and the committee's work in a special register known as the minutes
register, and the members present sign it at the end of each meeting.
6 - Subscription
A member of the association is considered to be any individual of the Israeli community who pays to the association's
fund an annual subscription fee of at least six rupees, provided that he is not
under twenty years of age and has not been deprived of civil rights. For that purpose, a
special book is organized known as the register of members' names. The number of association members is not limited.
7 - Annual General Meeting
A general meeting of the association is held once every year in the Hebrew month of Nisan, and the
secretary presents to the annual general meeting the committee's work for the past
fiscal year and a table of audited accounts.
8 - General Meeting
Extraordinary.
An extraordinary general meeting may be held at any time of the year as the
circumstances require to settle some necessary business. This meeting is held either (1)
by a direct decision of the committee or (2) based on a written request submitted by at least fifty
members to the president, stating the purpose for which it is called.
(To be continued)

Archival unit 49

9 - Rules of General
Sessions . .
A - In general sessions, members must be notified of their meeting at least
one week before <del>⟦illegible⟧</del> it is held in writing, and the committee must state the purpose
for which the announcement to hold the general session was issued .
B - The presence of one-third of the association's members is considered a quorum for the session, provided that
they are not less than fifty, and the quorum must be completed before starting
the work: If the quorum is not present in the designated session, the session
is postponed for at least a week, and the president and secretary shall notify the date of
the postponed session just as they notified the date of the original session. In the holding
of the postponed session, work begins at the appointed time without regard to the number
of members present .
C - Votes are taken on every proposal or resolution in general sessions in
the manner decided by the president, provided that each member has one vote .
D - The chairman of the committee, by virtue of his office, presides over all general sessions,
and in his absence, the vice-chairman of the committee presides; if both are prevented from attending,
the committee members present shall elect one from among them to preside over the session .
E - Members present are not allowed to vote by proxy for those absent .
F - Members who are late in paying membership fees for two
years or more have no vote in the session .
10 - Minutes of General
Sessions .
The secretary must record the proceedings of the sessions in the minutes book, stating
the proceedings of each session by the president and the secretary. Members have the right to review the record
of proceedings if they request it from the secretary .
11 - Amending the Bylaws
and Rules .
The bylaws and rules may be changed, modified, or added to as decided by
extraordinary general sessions held for this purpose .
These are the rules to be followed regarding changing the association's bylaws " -
A - Every proposal involving a change to the bylaws
and rules must be issued in detail according to the general method in Article (9) .
B - To pass any proposal to modify the bylaws or rules, a majority
of two-thirds of the members present at the session is required .
C - If a proposal to modify the bylaws and rules is submitted or rejected in an
extraordinary general session, it is not permitted to bring the same issue
to the table for discussion in another extraordinary general session
before the annual general meeting .
12 - Cancellation of Provisions .
The committee is authorized to establish rules it deems necessary to meet temporary needs or to ensure
the interest of the association or the system of its work. These rules remain in effect
and must be respected until the committee cancels them or the general session invalidates them .
( To be continued )

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13 - Funds. | The Committee shall deposit directly all subscriptions and financial aid it collects into
the fund of one of the banks it designates in Baghdad in the name of the Association, and the
amounts shall be withdrawn from the bank with the signatures of the President and the Secretary by a decision of the Committee. No
amount ⟦...⟧ presented shall be spent unless it is formally approved by the Committee.
No amount exceeding one hundred rupees may be held by the Committee.
14 - Accounts. | A - The Secretary shall keep books showing in detail the accounts of receipts and expenditures, and shall prepare every
year a table showing the financial position of the Association at the end of the previous March
and the income and expenditure account detailing the receipts and payments for the current year
ending in the current March. This table shall be presented to the annual General Meeting
(Article 7) countersigned by him and by the President.
B - The members at the annual General Meeting shall appoint an auditor to examine the accounts
of the Association, and the auditor should submit a certified statement on the budget table
and the income and expenditure account as stipulated in paragraph (A) above. This
statement shall be kept by the Committee's management.
15 - Resignation | A - If one or two members resign from the Committee, the remaining members of the Committee shall elect from
of Committee members. | the members of the Association their replacements immediately by consensus. If more than two members resign
simultaneously, their election shall take place in the General Meeting.
B - The entire Committee or part of it may be replaced if the General Assembly deems it
advisable and correct, provided that this is decided by two-thirds of the members present.
16 - Dissolution | A - The decision to dissolve and liquidate the Association is entrusted to a General Meeting announced and held in
of the Association | the manner stipulated in Article (8). This decision must be confirmed in another General
Meeting announced and held like its predecessor, and at least twenty days must pass
between the holding of the two aforementioned meetings.
B - To decide on the dissolution and liquidation of the Association, it requires ratification by vote from two-thirds
of the members present in each of the two General Meetings convened
for this purpose.
17 - Disposal of funds | A - A special decision is taken in the General Meeting deciding to dissolve the Association and its conclusion.
after dissolution. | According to the provisions of Article (16), the Association's funds shall be spent on the
charitable cause designated by two-thirds of the body present.