Voices from the Archive

IJA 219

Crime Statistics in Arab Countries

View interactive document page

Description

These are documents in Arabic about crime statistics. It includes a chart of registered crimes in various Arab countries using statistics from 1986.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 219
Item Number
10951
Languages
Arabic
Keywords
Modern Arabic Press, Chart, Printed Text, Law Enforcement
Height
29.90 cm
Width
21.70 cm

AI English Translation, Pages 101-125

Archival unit 101

116
Table No. (60)
Crimes committed against the judiciary, misleading or obstructing justice, interfering with witnesses, or concealing crimes
Registered during the year 1986 and known perpetrators distributed by Arab countries
Arab Countries / Details | Registered Crimes | Known Perpetrators | Total Known Perpetrators
 | Registered during the year | Discovered or Seized | Remaining under investigation | Adults | Juveniles |
 |  |  |  | Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total |
Jordan | 16 | 16 | .. | 23 | 1 | 24 | 1 | .. | 1 | 25
Iraq | 163 | - | - | 159 | 12 | 171 | 19 | .. | 19 | 190
Saudi Arabia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Kuwait | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Syria | 9 | 9 | .. | 16 | .. | 16 | .. | .. | .. | 16
Qatar | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Lebanon | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Arab Yemen | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..

Archival unit 102

117
Table No. (61)
Crimes of false reporting or notification or failure to perform them
Registered during the year 1986 and known perpetrators distributed by Arab countries
Arab Countries / Details | Crimes | Known Perpetrators | Total Known Perpetrators
 | Registered during the year | Discovered or seized | Remaining under investigation | Adults | Juveniles | 
 |  |  |  | Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total | 
Jordan | 80 | 80 | .. | 63 | 14 | 77 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 86
Iraq | 30 | - | - | 25 | 8 | 33 | 1 | .. | 1 | 34
Saudi Arabia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Kuwait | 22 | 18 | 4 | 17 | 4 | 21 | 1 | .. | 1 | 22
Syria | 8 | 8 | .. | 7 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10
Qatar | 10 | 10 | .. | 11 | 1 | 12 | .. | .. | .. | 12
Lebanon | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Arab Yemen | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..

Archival unit 103

Table No. (62)
Crimes of Perjury, False Oath, or Refusal to Perform It
Recorded During 1986 and Known Perpetrators Distributed by Arab Countries
Details Arab Countries | Recorded crimes during the year | Discovered or seized | Remaining under investigation | Known adult male perpetrators | Known adult female perpetrators | Total known adult perpetrators | Male juveniles | Female juveniles | Total juveniles | Total known perpetrators
Jordan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Iraq | 3 | - | - | 3 | 1 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | 4
Saudi Arabia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Kuwait | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Syria | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Qatar | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Lebanon | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
North Yemen | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
218

Archival unit 104

Table No. (23)
Crimes of escape or fleeing of prisoners, detainees, or those arrested
Recorded during the year 1986 and known perpetrators distributed by Arab countries
Arab Countries | Details | Crimes recorded during the year | Crimes discovered or seized | Crimes remaining under investigation | Adult perpetrators | Juvenile perpetrators | Total known perpetrators
Jordan | 34 | 34 | .. | 29 | 4 | 33 | 1 | .. | 1 | 34
Iraq | 15 | .. | .. | 17 | .. | 17 | 2 | .. | 2 | 19
Saudi Arabia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Kuwait | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Syria | 52 | 52 | .. | 62 | .. | 62 | 3 | .. | 3 | 65
Qatar | 5 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 10 | .. | 1 | 1 | 11
Lebanon | 4 | 4 | .. | 11 | .. | 11 | .. | .. | .. | 11
Arab Yemen | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
119

Archival unit 105

Table No. (25)
Crimes of impersonating official positions, titles, or the identity of others
Registered during the year 1986 and Muslim perpetrators distributed by Arab countries
Details Arab Countries | Registered crimes during the year | Discovered or seized crimes | Remaining under investigation | Adult Muslim perpetrators male | Adult Muslim perpetrators female | Adult Muslim perpetrators total | Juvenile Muslim perpetrators male | Juvenile Muslim perpetrators female | Juvenile Muslim perpetrators total | Total known perpetrators
Jordan | 195 | 147 | 48 | 209 | 4 | 213 | 14 | 1 | 15 | 228
Iraq | 22 | — | — | 22 | 1 | 23 | 2 | — | 2 | 25
Saudi Arabia | 22 | — | — | 76 | — | 76 | — | — | — | 76
Kuwait | 22 | 17 | 5 | 13 | — | 13 | — | — | — | 13
Syria | 72 | 68 | 4 | 120 | — | 120 | 2 | — | 2 | 122
Qatar | 25 | 23 | 2 | 28 | — | 28 | 2 | — | 2 | 30
Lebanon | 7 | 6 | 1 | 6 | — | 6 | — | — | — | 6
Arab Yemen | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | —
121

Archival unit 106

Table No. (64)
Crimes of assisting criminals or helping them escape or harboring or hiding them
Registered during the year 1986 and known perpetrators distributed by Arab countries
Arab Countries / Details | Crimes registered during the year | Discovered or seized | Remaining under investigation | Known adult perpetrators | Known juvenile perpetrators | Total known perpetrators
 |  |  |  | Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total |
Jordan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Iraq | 41 | — | — | 43 | 4 | 47 | 2 | .. | 2 | 49
Saudi Arabia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Kuwait | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Syria | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Qatar | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Lebanon | 1 | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1
Arab Yemen | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
120

Archival unit 107

122
Table No. (66)
Crimes committed against the drug law or drug crimes or drug use, manufacture, bringing, possession, or promotion
Registered during the year 1986 and known perpetrators distributed by Arab countries
Arab Countries / Details | Crimes | Known Perpetrators | Total Known Perpetrators
 | Registered during the year | Discovered or Seized | Remaining under investigation | Adults | Juveniles |
 |  |  |  | Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total |
Jordan | 135 | 127 | 8 | 261 | 5 | 266 | 20 | .. | .. | 286
Iraq | 1 | - | - | 2 | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 2
Saudi Arabia | 4229 | - | - | 5824 | - | 5824 | - | - | 182 | 6046
Kuwait | 237 | 236 | 1 | 350 | 31 | 381 | .. | .. | .. | 381
Syria | 279 | 274 | 5 | 863 | 12 | 875 | 17 | .. | 17 | 892
Qatar | 75 | 75 | .. | 139 | 1 | 140 | .. | .. | .. | 140
Lebanon | 296 | 294 | 2 | 500 | 19 | 519 | 6 | .. | 6 | 525
North Yemen | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..

Archival unit 108

123
Table No. (67)
Crimes of drunkenness, disturbance, and rowdiness or consumption of intoxicants coupled with rioting
Recorded during the year 1986 and known perpetrators distributed by Arab countries
Arab Countries | Recorded Crimes | Known Perpetrators | Total Known Perpetrators
 | Recorded during the year | Discovered or seized | Remaining under investigation | Adults | Juveniles |
 |  |  |  | Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total |
Jordan | 2431 | 2431 | .. | 3099 | 28 | 3127 | 92 | 3 | 95 | 3222
Iraq | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | - | - | 2
Saudi Arabia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Kuwait | 504 | 504 | .. | 622 | 18 | 640 | 4 | .. | 4 | 644
Syria | 393 | 393 | .. | 530 | 18 | 548 | 4 | .. | 4 | 552
Qatar | 174 | 174 | .. | 236 | 4 | 240 | .. | .. | .. | 240
Lebanon | 2 | 2 | .. | 2 | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 2
Arab Yemen | 803 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -

Archival unit 109

Table No. (28)
Crimes of using intoxicants, or manufacturing, importing, possessing, or promoting them in violation of Islamic Sharia and the law
Registered during the year 1986 and known perpetrators distributed by Arab countries
Details Arab Countries | Procedure | Known Perpetrators | Total Known Perpetrators
 | Registered during the year | Discovered or Seized | Remaining under investigation | Adults | Juveniles |
 |  |  |  | Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total |
Jordan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Iraq | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Saudi Arabia | 2056 | .. | _ | 2018 | 3 | 2021 | .. | .. | .. | 2021
Kuwait | 111 | 104 | 7 | 213 | 17 | 230 | 2 | .. | 2 | 232
Syria | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Qatar | 36 | 34 | 2 | 71 | .. | 71 | .. | .. | .. | 71
Lebanon | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Arab Yemen | 132 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _
124

Archival unit 110

Table No. (69)
Crimes of Threat and Defamation
Registered during the year 1986 and known perpetrators distributed by Arab countries
Details / Arab Countries | Crimes / Registered during the year | Crimes / Discovered or seized | Crimes / Remaining under investigation | Known Perpetrators / Adults / Males | Known Perpetrators / Adults / Females | Known Perpetrators / Adults / Total | Known Perpetrators / Juveniles / Males | Known Perpetrators / Juveniles / Females | Known Perpetrators / Juveniles / Total | Known Perpetrators / Total known perpetrators
Jordan | 65 | 65 | .. | 96 | .. | 96 | 10 | 11 | 21 | 117
Iraq | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Saudi Arabia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Kuwait | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Syria | 182 | 182 | .. | 324 | 71 | 395 | 165 | 59 | 224 | 529
Qatar | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Lebanon | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
North Yemen | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
125

Archival unit 111

Table No. (71)
Crimes of violating the law or regulations of passports, residence, and foreigners ⟦line⟧
Registered during the year 1986 and the Muslim perpetrators distributed according to Arab countries
Details Arab Countries | Crimes registered during the year | Crimes seized or discovered | Remaining under investigation | Adult Muslim perpetrators male | Adult Muslim perpetrators female | Adult Muslim perpetrators total | Juvenile Muslim perpetrators male | Juvenile Muslim perpetrators female | Juvenile Muslim perpetrators total | Total Muslim perpetrators
Jordan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Iraq | 32 | .. | .. | 33 | 2 | 35 | 1 | .. | 1 | 36
Saudi Arabia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Kuwait | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Syria | 182 | 23 | 159 | 63 | 8 | 71 | 13 | 1 | 14 | 85
Qatar | 1269 | 1269 | .. | 1115 | 163 | 1278 | 8 | .. | 8 | 1286
Lebanon | 141 | 137 | 4 | 123 | 19 | 142 | 6 | .. | 6 | 148
Yemen Arab Republic | 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
127

Archival unit 112

Table No. (20)
Crimes of disturbing security, damaging public peace, and mental disturbance causing intimidation
Registered during the year 1986 and known perpetrators distributed by Arab countries
Arab Countries | Details | Registered during the year | Discovered or seized | Remaining under investigation | Known perpetrators | Juveniles | Total known perpetrators
 | | | | | Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total |
Jordan | 454 | 392 | 62 | 803 | 91 | 894 | 124 | 13 | 137 | 1031
Iraq | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Saudi Arabia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Kuwait | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Syria | 158 | 139 | 19 | 234 | 48 | 282 | 61 | 42 | 103 | 385
Qatar | 2 | 2 | .. | 2 | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 2
Lebanon | 4701 | 52 | 419 | 83 | 2 | 85 | 5 | .. | 5 | 90
Arab Yemen | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
126

Archival unit 113

Table No. (72)
Crimes of violating the law or regulations of firearms, explosives and the like
Registered during the year 1986 and Muslim perpetrators distributed by Arab countries
Details Arab Countries | Registered during the year | Discovered or seized | Remaining under investigation | Adult male perpetrators | Adult female perpetrators | Total adult perpetrators | Juvenile male perpetrators | Juvenile female perpetrators | Total juvenile perpetrators | Total Muslim perpetrators
Jordan | 196 | 196 | .. | 122 | 27 | 153 | 42 | 1 | 43 | 196
Iraq | 200 | — | — | 191 | 1 | 192 | 17 | .. | 17 | 209
Saudi Arabia | 88 | — | — | 97 | .. | 97 | .. | .. | .. | 97
Kuwait | 30 | 27 | 3 | 29 | .. | 29 | 1 | .. | 1 | 30
Syria | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Qatar | 10 | 5 | 5 | 18 | .. | 18 | .. | .. | .. | 18
Lebanon | 6 | 6 | .. | 6 | .. | 6 | .. | .. | .. | 6
Arab Yemen | 218 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | —
128

Archival unit 114

Table No. (73)
Other crimes against public order ((Terrorism))
Registered during the year 1986 and Muslim perpetrators distributed by Arab countries
Details Arab Countries | Crimes registered during the year | Crimes discovered or seized | Crimes remaining under investigation | Adult perpetrators male | Adult perpetrators female | Adult perpetrators total | Juvenile perpetrators male | Juvenile perpetrators female | Juvenile perpetrators total | Total armed perpetrators
Jordan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Iraq | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Saudi Arabia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Kuwait | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Syria | 24 | 24 | .. | 55 | 5 | 55 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 65
Qatar | 17 | 14 | 3 | 32 | 1 | 33 | .. | .. | .. | 33
Lebanon | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Arab Yemen | 23 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | –
129

Archival unit 116

( Table No. 25 )
Other crimes affecting the national economy
Registered during the year 1986 and known perpetrators distributed by Arab countries
Details / Arab countries | Crimes / Registered during the year | Crimes / Discovered or seized | Crimes / Remaining under investigation | Adult perpetrators / Males | Adult perpetrators / Females | Adult perpetrators / Total | Juveniles / Males | Juveniles / Females | Juveniles / Total | Total known perpetrators
Jordan | 2 | 2 | .. | 2 | .. | 2 | 1 | .. | 1 | 3
Iraq | 1 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 2
Saudi Arabia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Kuwait | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Syria | 25 | 56 | 2 | 34 | .. | 34 | 4 | .. | 4 | 38
Qatar | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Lebanon | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Yemen Arab Republic | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
131

Archival unit 117

Table No. ( 77 )
Other crimes except those mentioned
Registered during the year 1986 and Muslim perpetrators distributed by Arab countries
Details Arab Countries | Crimes registered during 1986 | Crimes discovered or seized | Remaining under investigation | Adult Muslim perpetrators male | Adult Muslim perpetrators female | Adult Muslim perpetrators total | Juvenile Muslim perpetrators male | Juvenile Muslim perpetrators female | Juvenile Muslim perpetrators total | Total Muslim perpetrators
Jordan | 344 | 344 | .. | 217 | 136 | 353 | 42 | .. | 42 | 395
Iraq | 2371 | — | — | 1764 | 136 | 1900 | 229 | 5 | 234 | 2134
Saudi Arabia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Kuwait | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Syria | 5158 | 3652 | 1506 | 2659 | 504 | 3163 | 555 | 394 | 949 | 4112
Qatar | 6 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 8 | .. | .. | .. | 8
Lebanon | 3272 | 764 | 2606 | 537 | 45 | 582 | 100 | 2 | 102 | 684
Arab Yemen | 437 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | —
133

Archival unit 118

Table No. (26)
Crimes committed against internal and external state security and against its entity and system
Recorded during the year 1986 and known perpetrators distributed by Arab countries
Details Arab Countries | Crimes recorded during the year | Crimes discovered or seized | Crimes remaining under investigation | Known adult perpetrators | Known juvenile perpetrators | Total known perpetrators
 |  |  |  | Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total |
Jordan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Iraq | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Saudi Arabia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Kuwait | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Syria | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Qatar | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Lebanon | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Arab Yemen | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
132

Archival unit 119

135
Chapter Three
Distribution of groups of crimes committed for the year
1986 according to Arab countries
and the type of crime and its percentages
⟦line⟧

Archival unit 120

Table No. (28)
Crimes committed against the lives of persons and related to the self according to Arab countries for the year 1982
Type of Crime | Arab Countries | Democratic Yemen | Lebanon | Qatar | Syria | Kuwait | Saudi Arabia | Iraq | Jordan
Premeditated Murder | 334 | 395 | 7 | 407 | 20 | 107 | 300 | 66
Criminal Abortion | .. | .. | .. | 11 | 8 | .. | 4 | ..
General Manslaughter | 124 | 193 | 70 | 1328 | 545 | 2819 | 728 | 382
Assault leading to death or semi-intentional killing | 7 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 18 | 1 | ..
Harm or Assault | 1411 | 424 | 139 | 1815 | 1657 | 2716 | 4327 | 6030
Suicide | 23 | 19 | 8 | 95 | .. | 92 | .. | 524
Total | 1949 | 1031 | 214 | 3657 | 2230 | 6752 | 5360 | 7002
Total registered crimes in general | 5743 | 11092 | 2739 | 12504 | 11981 | 34525 | 16864 | 19602
Manslaughter by traffic accidents only | .. | 172 | 67 | 1328 | 312 | 2703 | 699 | 355
Grievous bodily harm only | .. | 298 | 24 | 7 | 391 | .. | .. | 505
137

Archival unit 121

Table No. (80)
Crimes against morals and public decency or offenses by Arab countries for the year 1986
Type of Crime | Jordan | Iraq | Saudi Arabia | Kuwait | Syria | Qatar | Lebanon | Yemen | Arab Total
Indecent act violating modesty | 414 | 10 | 267 | 535 | 42 | 51 | 20 | 144 |
Adultery of married men and women | 130 | ⟦line⟧ | 145 | 87 | 94 | 39 | 4 | 21 |
Indecent assault and sexual rape | 34 | 149 | 406 | 329 | 109 | 8 | 15 | 13 |
Sexual deviance contrary to human nature (Sodomy) | 277 | ⟦line⟧ | 446 | 4 | 155 | 32 | 10 | ⟦line⟧ |
Engaging in prostitution or mediating prostitution | 29 | 38 | 40 | 108 | 147 | ⟦line⟧ | 4 | ⟦line⟧ |
Total | 884 | 197 | 1304 | 1063 | 547 | 130 | 53 | 228 |
Total registered crimes in general | 19602 | 12864 | 34525 | 11989 | 12504 | 2793 | 11092 | 5743 |
131

Archival unit 122

Table No. (79)
Percentage distribution of crimes committed against the lives of persons and related to the self
According to Arab countries for the year 1986 AD
Type of Crimes | Arab Countries | Jordan | Iraq | Saudi Arabia | Kuwait | Syria | Qatar | Lebanon | Democratic Yemen
Premeditated Murder | 0.94 | 0.97 | 1.84 | 0.89 | 1.13 | 3.27 | 38.32 | 17.36
Criminal Abortion | .. | .. | .. | 0.35 | 0.30 | .. | .. | ..
General Manslaughter | 4.05 | 13.58 | 41.50 | 24.39 | 36.31 | 32.71 | 18.79 | 6.32
Assault leading to death or semi-intentional killing | .. | 0.18 | 1.99 | .. | 0.02 | .. | .. | 0.59
General harm or assault | 86.84 | 8.07 | 55.35 | 74.30 | 49.6 | 60.28 | 41.25 | 72.36
Suicide | 7.08 | .. | 1.32 | .. | 3.3 | 3.73 | 1.42 | 3.45
Percentage of total crimes to total crimes in the country | 35.26 | 31.28 | 19.55 | 18.21 | 29.2 | 7.81 | 9.34 | 33.36
Percentage of traffic accidents to general manslaughter crimes | 92.93 | 96.06 | 95.85 | 57.47 | 100 | 95.2 | 89.19 | ..
Percentage of severe harm to general harm | 8.37 | .. | .. | 23.96 | 3.85 | 18.6 | 20.23 | ..
138