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5- Action of Chlorine on alkalie
a) with diluted & cold alkali it forms hypochlorite &
chloride & water: -
Cl₂ + 2NaOH ⟦line⟧ NaCl + NaO⟦illegible⟧ + H₂O
b) with concentrated & hot alkali it forms chlorate & chloride
& water: -
3Cl₂ + 6NaOH ⟦line⟧ 5NaCl + NaClO₃ + 3H₂O
88. USES:
1- It was used in the 1st world war as a poisonous gas.
2- It is ued in the purification of water.
3- It is used in the bleaching of coloured materials.
4- It is used for the preparation of bleaching powder, carbon
tetra-chloride, chloroform and other compounds.
89. TEST:
It is tested by exposing to it a filter paper moistured with a
solution of potassium iodide and starch. In such a case a blue
colouration indicates the presence of chlorine
Cl₂ + 2KI ⟦line⟧ 2KCl + I₂
I₂ + starch ⟦line⟧ blue colour.
⟦line⟧