Voices from the Archive

IJA 3313

Baghdadi Jewish Community Elections, Budgets, Meeting Minutes, Reforms in Organizations; Frank Iny School Chemistry Notes

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Description

These are assorted documents from the Baghdadi Jewish community. They include documents pertaining to elections held within the Baghdadi Jewish Community, budgetary and financial records, and minutes of meetings. Also included is an extensive report about reforms needed in Jewish hospitals, schools, and other organizations and associations. The item also contains chemistry notes from the Frank Iny School from 1959-1960.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3313
Item Number
15753
Date
Approx. January 1, 1931 to December 31, 1940
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
Telegram, Financial, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Judeo-Arabic, Iraq Government, Annotation, Frank Iny School, President of the Jewish Community, Handwritten, Newspaper, Chemistry, Printed Text, Typed, Spiritual Council, Charitable Sewing Society for Girls

AI en Translation, Pages 276-300

Page 276

To His Eminence Mr. Sassoon
Khedhouri, President of the Israelite Community
The Most Magnificent
Greetings, respect, and longings
We read in Al-Zaman newspaper about your election to the presidency of the Israelite community
And we were extremely happy and joyful because you are worthy of it.
As the Arabic poet said, the truth has taken its due, and also says the truth
To its people; with this we congratulate you on this position and we ask God Almighty
To grant you success in serving the country, my revered master
Returned
The loyal one to your high house
Dulaim Province, Ana District, Mr. Muhammad Al-Dulaimi
⟦Muhammad Al-Dulaimi⟧
21 / 1 / 941

Page 279

January 26, 941
To the honorable and virtuous Professor Mr. Said Shabo,
Greetings and respect.
His Eminence, the Head of the Community, has asked me to convey to you his heartfelt thanks
for your kind sentiments contained in your letter dated 1/17/941. I wish
you success and continued prosperity with further respect;
⟦illegible⟧
The Secretary

Page 281

The Lawyer
Daoud Salman ⟦Hayna⟧
Secretary of the Jewish Community in Basra
<del>Baghdad</del> Basra 23 / 1 / 1941 ⟦293⟧
To His Eminence Rabbi Sassoon Khedouri, the Respected
President of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
After offering much greeting and respect.
I hope you will kindly accept my heartfelt congratulations on the occasion of the election of
Your Eminence as President of the respected Jewish Community in Baghdad.
The repeated re-election of Your Eminence to this noble position
many times is the best expression of what Your Eminence holds - from
everyone - and always - of precious trust and high status worthy
of your unique personality.
May the Almighty Creator guide your steps for what is in the best interest of
the community, and keep you as a treasure for it, enjoying the best of health and longevity.
Please, Your Eminence, accept my utmost respect.
Sincerely,
⟦illegible⟧

Page 283

PRESIDENT ⟦OF⟧ THE JEWISH COMMUNITY
BASRAH (IRAQ)
Presidency of the Jewish Community • Basra
Presidency of the Israelite Community
Basra
No: | Number: 3 / 48
Date: | Date: 23 / 1 / 1941
The Honorable Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri
President of the Israelite Community in Baghdad
After greetings and respect.
On the occasion of your election as President of the Israelite Community in Baghdad. I congratulate you from the heart on
the precious trust that the respected community has placed in your noble person. Wishing you the best
health and satisfaction. Praying to the Almighty to grant the community success during your era in all that is good and prosperous.
Please accept, Your Excellency, the assurance of my highest respect.
Sincerely
⟦illegible⟧
President of the Community.

Page 284

Rabbi Sassoon Khedouri
President of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Date: July 28, 1941
To the Honorable Notable Member of the General Council
After greetings and respect
Based on the expiration of the current term of the Lay Council on July 16, 941
I request you to kindly attend the community administration at five
thirty in the afternoon on Monday, August 4, 941, to hold a meeting
extraordinarily to elect a new Lay Council
Please accept my respect
⟦S. Khedouri⟧
President of the Community

Page 285

Rabbi Sassoon Khedouri
Head of the Israelite Community in Baghdad
To the Honorable and Distinguished Member of the General Council
After greetings and respect
Due to the lack of a legal quorum at the meeting I invited you to hold
on the evening of Monday, August 4, 941, I invite you to kindly attend the administration
of the community at six o'clock in the evening on Sunday, August 17, 941, to hold the meeting
a second time in accordance with Article 14 of the Community Regulation No. 36 of 1931, for the purpose of electing
the Lay Council ⟦?⟧
Baghdad, August 10, 1941
⟦Sassoon Khedouri⟧
Head of the Community

Page 286

Members of the Israeli General Council
Session 940 - 1944
Attendees at the General Council meeting held on August 18, 941 to elect a Presidency Council
for the 1941/42 session
President
P Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri
Members
A
P Ibrahim Hayyim Muallim Nassim
A Ibrahim Salih Al-Kabir
P Lawyer Ibrahim Abboudi Khazzoum
A Ibrahim Daoud Nahoum
P Israel Nassim Hay
A Eliyahu Heskel Al-Ani
P Eliyahu Hayyim Tawfiq
P Eliyahu Meir Daoud
Lawyer Anwar Shaul
B
P Rabbi Benjamin Hakham Moshe
H
P Heskel Daoud Shamtob
P Lawyer Heskel Yaqub Murad
Kh
A Khedhouri Meir Levi
P Khedhouri Murad Shukur
D
A Daoud Samra
P Daoud Shaul Tweig
A Rabbi Daoud Ezra Musfi
P Dr. Daoud Muallim Nassim
R
P Rabbi Raphael Ishaq Hayyim
A Reuben Ezra Daoud
P Reuben Yehuda Zilouf
S
P Rabbi Sassoon Ezra Ishaq
P Sassoon Murad Sassoon
A Sassoon Hakham Nassim Cohen
P Sassoon Heskel Bahar
A Lawyer Salman Salih Al-Kabir
P Lawyer Salman Zion Sheena
P Rabbi Salman Hoki Abboudi
P Lawyer Salim Ishaq
P Dr. Salim Koni
S (Sad)
P Salih Shlomo Abdullah
P Salih Faraj Hayyim
P Zion Shua Gigi
P Zion Ezra Nissan
A (Ain)
P Abdullah Zion Sheena
P Lawyer Abboudi Sitti
P Ezra Eliyahu Al-Ani
P Ezra Heskel Bahar
P Dr. Ezra Qaraeen
P Ezra Meir Mattana
A Ezra Menachem Daniel
P Ezra Nassim Al-Wayh
K
P Gurji Ibrahim Hayyim Hakham Ishaq
P Dr. Gurji Meir Rabie
A Gurji Shalom Levi
M
A Meir Shaul Menashi Shohet
P Meir Hakham Moshe Dangoor
P Menashi Ibrahim Gurji
A Menashi Heskel Dangoor
P Mozaifa
A Moshe Shaul Sofer
A Dr. Nurullah Moussa
A Nunu Mukammal
H (Heh)
P Haron Heskel Mamouha
Y
P Yamin Murad
P Rabbi Yehoshua Moshe Heskel
P Dr. Joseph Rosenfeld
P Lawyer Joseph Salih Al-Kabir
P Joseph Nassim Abboudi
Total attendees 42 members

Page 287

President
Eliyahu Hayyim Tawfiq
⟦line⟧
⟦line⟧
Members
Doctor | Gurji Rabi
Lawyer | Salman Shina
" | Heskel Murad
" | Anwar Shaul
| Gurji Mashaloun
| Reuben Zelouf
| Sassoon Murad Sassoon
| Sassoon Haron
The council nominated by ⟦desire⟧ of the members of the ⟦Rabbinate⟧ council

Page 288

49
287
President Eliyahu Hayyim Tawfiq ⟦line⟧
Hayyim Tawfiq / 42
Members / Karmi Rasa' ⟦line⟧ 29
Salman Shina ⟦line⟧ 20
Haqqi Murad ⟦line⟧ 12
Anwar Shaul ⟦line⟧ 17
Karmi Meshalon ⟦line⟧ 19
Reuben Zelouf ⟦line⟧ 7
Selim Murad Meshalon ⟦line⟧ 40
Selim Haron ⟦line⟧ 12
Selim Shaul Shama ⟦line⟧ 28
Ezra Bar Shata ⟦line⟧ 26
Karmi Rasa' ⟦line⟧ 28
Munshi Haqqi Murad ⟦line⟧ 25
Paul Haqqi Sheil ⟦line⟧ 21
Ezra Haqqi Murad ⟦line⟧ 28
Ibrahim Khazzam / 1
Habib Haqqi Murad ⟦line⟧ 4
Dayan / 1
Shaul Haron / 1
Aboud Shiz / 1
Haron Murad / 1
Nader Tweig / 1
Ibrahim Siddiq / 1
286
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧

Page 289

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number 531
Number :: 6561
Date :: 19 August 941
Subject ::
The Honorable Notables, Messrs.
Eliyahu Hayyim Tawfiq
Meir Hakham Moshi Dangour
Eliyahu Gouri
Ezra Heskel Bahar
Ezra Meir Mashaneh
Mushir Shaul Meshasha
Munshi Heskel Dangour
The Respected President and Members of the Lay Council
After greetings and respect
On the occasion of the end of the term of your esteemed council, I offer to you on my own behalf and on behalf of the community
sincere thanks and great gratitude for the noble services achieved by your esteemed council during the period of
its work, praying to God to always grant you success in what is good and righteous
Please accept the highest respect ;
⟦signature⟧
President of the Community
⟦scribble⟧

Page 290

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number 531
Number :: 6522
Date :: 19 August 941
Subject ::
The honorable notables, Messrs.
Lawyer Habib Tawfiq
Sassoon Murad Sassoon
Selim Mashua
Ezra Hezekiel Bahr
Ezra Munir Menashe
Gurji Barmakh
Dr. Gurji Rabi'
Menashe Hezekiel Dankour
Yehuda Hezekiel Nathaniel
The respected President and members of the Lay Council
After greetings and much respect
Based on the end of the Lay Council's term on July 16, 941, the esteemed General Council
in its extraordinary meeting held on August 17, 941, has placed its precious trust
in you to form the Lay Council for the 941/943 term.
I congratulate you from the heart and hope that God will grant you success in working to achieve the public interest
in these delicate circumstances that the community is passing through
Please accept the highest respect;
⟦Suleiman⟧ ⟦...⟧
President of the Community

Page 291

Rabbi Sassoon Khedouri
Head of the Mosaic Community in Baghdad
The Honorable and Distinguished Member of the General Council
After greetings and respect
Based on the expiration of the term of the esteemed Spiritual Council on July 11, 941, I
invite you to kindly attend the community administration at six o'clock in the
evening on Thursday, August 21, 941, to hold an extraordinary
meeting to elect a new Spiritual Council. Respectfully yours.
Baghdad, August 19, 1941
Sassoon
Head of the Community

Page 292

Rabbi Sassoon Khedouri
Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
To the Honorable and Distinguished Member of the General Council
After greetings and respect,
Due to the lack of a legal quorum at the meeting to which I invited you
to hold on the evening of Thursday, August 21, 1941, I invite you to kindly attend
at the Community Administration at six o'clock in the evening on Wednesday,
August 27, 1941, to hold the meeting again in accordance with Article 14 of the Community Bylaws
No. 36 of 1931, for the purpose of electing the Spiritual Council.
Baghdad, August 22, 1941
<del>⟦S. Khedouri⟧</del>
Head of the Community

Page 293

2601
31 August 941
The Honorable Ministry of Justice
Baghdad
Based on the expiration of the term of the President and members of the Spiritual Council on 11 July 941, I invited
the General Council to hold an extraordinary meeting on the evening of Thursday 21 August 941 to elect
to elect the Council anew. Based on the lack of a quorum in the first meeting, I invited the Council
to hold a second meeting on the evening of Wednesday the 27th of it. Forty members of the
Council attended the meeting and the election took place. His Eminence Rabbi
Benjamin Hakham Moshe won the Chief Rabbinate and the Presidency of the Spiritual Council, and the following Eminences won membership in the Spiritual Council: Rabbi Elia Yehoshua,
Rabbi Daoud Shaul - Rabbi Daoud Ezra Musafi - Rabbi Raphael Isaac Hayyim - Rabbi
Sassoon Ezra Isaac - Rabbi Salman Hoki Abboudi - Rabbi Yehoshua Moshe Heskel -
for the four years ending on 27 August 1945, according to what you find detailed in the minutes attached
herewith.
⟦Sassoon⟧
Head of the Community

Page 294

Members of the Israeli General Council
Session 1940 - 1944
President
H. Rabbi Sassoon Khedouri
Members
A
G. Ibrahim Hayyim Moallem Nassim
H. Ibrahim Saleh Al-Kabir
H. Lawyer Ibrahim Abboudi Khadhoum
H. Ibrahim Daoud Nahoum
H. Israel Nassim Hay
H. Eliyahu Heskel Al-Ani
H. Eliyahu Hayyim Tawfiq
H. Eliyahu Meir Daoud
H. Lawyer Anwar Shaul
B
H. Rabbi Benjamin Hakham Moshe
H
G. Heskel Daoud Shamtob
G. Lawyer Heskel Yaqub Murad
Kh
G. Khedouri Meir Levi
H. Khedouri Murad Shaker
D
G. Daoud Samra
H. Daoud Shaul Tweig
H. Rabbi Daoud Ezra Musfi
H. Doctor Daoud Moallem Nassim
R
H. Rabbi Raphael Isaac Hayyim
H. Reuben Ezra Daoud
H. Reuben Yehuda Zelouf
S
H. Rabbi Sassoon Ezra Ishaq
G. Sassoon Murad Sassoon
H. Sassoon Hakham Nassim Cohen
H. Sassoon Heskel Bahar
H. Lawyer Salman Saleh Al-Kabir
H. Lawyer Salman Zion Sheina
H. Rabbi Salman Hoki Abboudi
H. Lawyer Selim Isaac
H. Doctor Selim Koubi
S (Sad)
H. Saleh Shlomo Abdullah
H. Saleh Faraj Hayyim
H. Zion Shua Hijji
A. Zion Ezra Nissan
A (Ain)
G. Abdullah Zion Sheina
H. Lawyer Abboudi Setti
G. Ezra Eliyahu Al-Ani
H. Ezra Heskel Bahar
H. Doctor Ezra Qaraeen
H. Ezra Meir Matana
G. Ezra Menachem Daniel
H. Ezra Nassim Al-Wiyah
K
H. Gurji Ibrahim Hayyim Hakham Isaac
H. Doctor Gurji Meir Rabie
G. Gurji Shalom Levi
M
H. Meir Shaul Menashi Shooshua
H. Meir Hakham Moshe Dangour
H. Menashi Ibrahim Gurji
G. Menashi Heskel Dangour
H. Mozayta
H. Moshe Shaul Sofer
H. Doctor Nurallah Moussa
A. Nunu Mukammal
H (Heh)
H. Haron Heskel Smouha
Y
G. Yamin Murad
H. Rabbi Yehoshua Moshe Heskel
G. Doctor Joseph Rosenfeld
G. Lawyer Joseph Saleh Al-Kabir
H. Joseph Nassim Abboudi

Page 295

Based on the lack of a quorum in the meeting to which the General Council was called to convene on the evening of
Thursday, August 21, 1941, the General Council was called to hold the meeting a second time to elect the Chief
Rabbi and the members of the Spiritual Council for the 1941/1945 term. The meeting was attended at six o'clock
on the evening of Wednesday, August 27, 1941, by forty members of the General Council whose names are recorded
on a special sheet. The meeting was held under the chairmanship of His Eminence Rabbi Sassoon Khedouri, President of the Community, and the
election began. The papers were sorted under the supervision of a committee composed of members Rabbi Salman Hoki Abboudi, Mr.
Saleh Faraj Hayyim, and Mr. Israel Nassim Hay. It appeared from the audit of the papers that one of the papers
turned out to be blank, and therefore the result was as follows:
For the Chief Rabbinate | Rabbi Benjamin Hakham Moshe | 38 votes | thirty-eight
| Rabbi Sassoon Khedouri | 1 | one vote
For membership | Rabbi Elia Yehoshua | 38 | thirty-eight
| Rabbi Daoud Shaul | 38 | thirty-eight
| Rabbi Daoud Ezra Musfi | 39 | thirty-nine
| Rabbi Raphael Isaac Hayyim | 39 | thirty-nine
| Rabbi Sassoon Ezra Ishaq | 39 | thirty-nine
| Rabbi Salman Hoki Abboudi | 39 | thirty-nine
| Rabbi Yehoshua Moshe | 39 | thirty-nine
| Rabbi Aaron Dori | 1 | one vote
| Rabbi Yaqub Ezra Musfi | 1 | one vote
Accordingly, Rabbi Benjamin Hakham Moshe has become the Chief Rabbi and President of the Spiritual Council,
and each of Rabbi Elia Yehoshua, Rabbi Daoud Shaul, Rabbi Daoud Ezra Musfi, Rabbi
Raphael Isaac Hayyim, Rabbi Sassoon Ezra Ishaq, Rabbi Salman Hoki Abboudi, and Rabbi
Yehoshua Moshe Heskel are members of the Spiritual Council for the four years ending on August 27, 1945.
Member | Member | Member of Supervision Committee | President of the Community
Israel Nassim Hay | Saleh Faraj Hayyim | Rabbi Salman Hoki Abboudi | Rabbi Sassoon Khedouri

Page 296

Based on the lack of a quorum in the meeting to which the General Council was called to convene on the evening of
Thursday, August 21, 941, the General Council was called to convene a second meeting to elect the Chief
Rabbi and the members of the Spiritual Council for the 941/45 term. The meeting was attended at six o'clock
on the evening of Wednesday, August 27, 941, by forty members of the General Council whose names are recorded
on a special sheet. The meeting was held under the chairmanship of His Eminence Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri, President of the Community, and the
election began. The papers were sorted under the supervision of a committee composed of members Rabbi Salman Hoki Abboudi, Mr.
Saleh Faraj Hayyim, and Mr. Israel Nassim Hay. It appeared from the audit of the papers that one of the papers
turned out to be blank, and therefore the result was as follows:
For the Chief Rabbinate | Rabbi Benjamin Hakham Moshe | 38 votes | thirty-eight
| Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri | 1 | one vote
For Membership | Rabbi Eliya Yehoshua | 38 | thirty-eight
| Rabbi Daoud Shaul | 38 | thirty-eight
| Rabbi Daoud Ezra Musfi | 39 | thirty-nine
| Rabbi Raphael Isaac Hayyim | 39 | thirty-nine
| Rabbi Sassoon Ezra Ishaq | 39 | thirty-nine
| Rabbi Salman Hoki Abboudi | 39 | thirty-nine
| Rabbi Yehoshua Moshe | 39 | thirty-nine
| Rabbi Aaron Dori | 1 | one vote
| Rabbi Yaqub Ezra Musfi | 1 | one vote
Accordingly, Rabbi Benjamin Hakham Moshe has become the Chief Rabbi and President of the Spiritual Council,
and each of Rabbi Eliya Yehoshua, Rabbi Daoud Shaul, Rabbi Daoud Ezra Musfi, Rabbi
Raphael Isaac Hayyim, Rabbi Sassoon Ezra Ishaq, Rabbi Salman Hoki Abboudi, and Rabbi
Yehoshua Moshe are the members of the Spiritual Council for the four years ending on August 27, 945.
Member | Member | Member and Supervision Committee | President of the Community
Israel N. Nassim Hay | Saleh Faraj Hayyim | Rabbi Salman Hoki Abboudi | Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri

Page 297

Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Number 6588
Date 29 August 941
Your Eminences
Rabbi Benjamin Hakham Moshe
Chief Rabbi and President of the Spiritual Council
Rabbi Eliya Yehoshua
Rabbi Daoud Shaul
Rabbi Daoud Ezra Musli
Rabbi Raphael Isaac Sahim
Rabbi Sassoon Ezra Isaac
Rabbi Salman Hoki Abboudi
Rabbi Yehoshua Moshe Heskel
Members of the Spiritual Council
After greetings and respect.
The esteemed General Council, in its meeting held on August 27, 1941, has renewed
its precious confidence in your persons to form the Spiritual Council for the 41-1945 term ending on
August 27, 1945.
I congratulate you from the heart and ask the Creator to grant you success in what is good and right
And remain with respect.
⟦signature⟧
President of the Community

Page 299

Election of the Israeli Spiritual Council in Baghdad
Last Wednesday evening, forty members out of a total of sixty members of the
General Council met at the community administration to elect the Spiritual Council for the next four years. The meeting was held under the chairmanship of
His Eminence Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri, President of the Jewish Community in Baghdad. The result was that the
Council elected His Eminence Rabbi Benjamin Hakham Moshe to the Chief Rabbinate and the presidency of the Spiritual Council
by a majority of 38 votes. The following were elected to the membership of the Spiritual Council: Their Eminences Rabbi Salman Hoqi
Aboudi, Rabbi Raphael Isaac Hayyim, Rabbi Yehoshua Moshe, Rabbi Sassoon Isaac,
Rabbi David Ezra Musaffi by a majority of 39 votes each, and Rabbi Eliyahu Yeshu'a and Rabbi
David ⟦Shaul⟧ Awal by a majority of 38 votes.
Presidency of the Jewish Community
In Baghdad
Date: August 28, 1941
The Distinguished (Al-Ahwal) Newspaper
I request you to publish the news item listed above in tomorrow's issue of your distinguished newspaper, and I thank you.
⟦signature⟧
Secretary
Al-Akhbar
Al-Ahwal
Iraq
Sawt al-Sha'b
Al-Zaman
Al-Alam al-Arabi
Sawt al-Haq
The Iraq Times
Al-Shihab

Page 300

The Lay Council of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number 531
Subject Summary ::
Number :: 4444
Date :: 29 August 941
His Excellency the President of the Jewish Community, Respected
The new Lay Council, in its meeting held on 26 August 941, has authorized Messrs.
Eliyahu Hayyim Tawfiq, President of the Council; Ezra Heskel Bahr, Vice President; and Selim Shaul Shamshua,
the member, to sign checks and financial transactions on behalf of the Council, provided that any two signatures
of the three signatures shall suffice. I request you to notify the Ottoman Bank of this decision;
Respectfully
⟦Dr. Cohen⟧
President of the Council