Voices from the Archive

IJA 3787

School Documents and Test Administration Instructions, Student Rosters, Teacher Issues, Baghdadi Jewish Schools

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Description

These are archival documents from the Baghdadi Jewish community. The item includes fundraising letters for the establishment of the Jewish Lay Council’s School Relief Committee, invoices for construction materials for repairs and utilities; budget estimates, guides for school administrators, test administration instructions, student rosters, and documents pertaining to teachers and employment issues. Correspondence is in Arabic, English, and French, and comes from Switzerland, Bombay, England, and Shanghai. There is one birth certificate from 1946.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3787
Item Number
6728
Date
Approx. January 1, 1921 to December 31, 1930
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
School Relief Committee, Financial, Rivka Nouriel School, Illustration, Employment, Masooda Saliman School, Judeo-Arabic, Rahel Shahmoon School, Alliance Israélite Universelle, Shamash Secondary School, Teachers, Newspaper, Ledger, Menahem S. Daniel’s School, Department of Posts & Telegraphs, Charity, Baghdad Light and Power, File Folder, Al-Waṭanī School, Typed, Consistoire Israelite, Post Office-Baghdad, Endowment, Cartoon, Clippings, Business Card, Ministry of Education, Bank of the East, Ink Stamp, Ottoman Bank, Receipts, Labor, Letterhead, Invoice, Jewish Lay Council, Chief Rabbi, President of the Jewish Community, French, General Certificate of Education, Gan Hailadim School, Waqf, Benjamin Moshi, Budget, Birth Certificate, British Occupation, Correspondence, Kerem Yeladim School, Personal Letterhead, Annotation, Anglo-Jewish Association, Handwritten, Jewish Schools Committee, Students

AI English Translation, Pages 776-800

Archival unit 776

RAHEL SHAHMOON SCHOOL
Baghdad
⟦line⟧
Date:
Transfer Certificate:
Name:
Grade:
Annual Fee:
Conduct:
Dear Sir,
Greetings,
The student wishes to transfer to your school.
Our administration sees no objection to this. Respectfully yours,
Principal
Any document not stamped with the school seal is considered forged.

Archival unit 777

2219
November 19, 1933
Urgent
Principal of Rachel Shahmoon School
It was stated in the Secretary's report submitted to us on 11/15/33 that some students
of your school who failed the sixth grade have been accepted into the first secondary grade of the Shamash
School. We request that you confirm this for us and write the names of these students if possible.
⟦illegible⟧
Vice President
⟦mark⟧

Archival unit 778

2221
21 November 933
Urgent
Directorate of Shamash School
It is requested to submit a list of the names of the students who were admitted to your school this
year by transfer from other schools, stating the names of the schools from which they were transferred and attaching the transfer
certificates they presented to you.
⟦illegible⟧
Vice President
4

Archival unit 779

The Physical Council
School Inspection
November 20, 1933
Confidential
The Seventh Report
On Physical Education and Games
Honorable Mr. Vice President
I promised Your Excellency in a previous report to discuss the issue of physical education in our schools in detail.
And here I am submitting my seventh report on (Physical Education and Games), and I will dedicate another report to (Scouting, Anthems, and Extracurricular
Activities).
I do not wish here to elaborate on the importance of physical education in this era, for even the simplest
people realize this importance that the world attaches to sports through the images of matches and sporting events
whose stream never ceases and which are shown in cinemas every week. As for the backwardness of our schools, I also do not need
to prove it; it is enough here to mention that no school has participated in a scouting or sporting celebration for nearly
four years; in fact, some of our schools do not have a physical education teacher at all. If we remember well that the
sports and scouting movement was serious and satisfactory more than five years ago, we would know that our schools are moving backward
and not forward as the law of God dictates.
1) Physical Education
What draws sharp attention and causes surprise is that all the schools possess only two teachers
for sports, who are Moshe Effendi Aziz and Naji Effendi; the hours of the first are in the National School and the second in the Shahmoun
School, and there is no one between the two who can claim to be a capable, specialized teacher who can raise physical education
to the required level.
Physical education is now occupying intense efforts in the Ministry of Education, considering that it
constitutes an important part of general education. The new formations carried out by the Ministry of Education,
sports courses, scouting trips, competitions, games, and missions all clearly indicate to us
that. This is happening at a time when physical education in the community's schools is reaching the stage of death.
Neglecting sports to this extent I cannot call anything but a crime affecting more than 7,000
male and female students. Therefore, I hope that my following suggestions will be taken into consideration and implemented seriously, which are:
A) The following suggestions
A) Recommending school directorates on the necessity of giving physical education the necessary care

Archival unit 780

2 ⟦line⟧ Other suggestions
a) Referring those who claim to be sports teachers in our schools to teach other subjects
with only one exception, who is Naji Effendi Sa'at, the teacher at Rachel Shahmoon School, as he is active
and can be a sports teacher on the condition that he regularly attends training at the Teachers' Institute.
b) Appointing other capable and specialized sports teachers, one of whom would be a responsible inspector
for sports and scouting in all schools in addition to his regular job.
c) At that point, there will be three sports teachers in our schools; these individuals can carry it out
as required.
d) Bringing a specialized female sports teacher from France to teach at Laura Kadoorie School.
e) We can obtain the teachers required in paragraph (b) from the Jewish
teachers employed in Education, and I personally know that the inspector of physical education and scouting
in Kirkuk Province is Jewish.
2) Games
The games movement has become active in our schools in the last two years thanks to some of the youth
teachers who were employed in the community at the beginning of this period, such as Munir Effendi Zakaria, the director of
King Faisal School, and Shaul Effendi Haddad, the teacher at the National School. It is one of the primary duties
of the esteemed Council at present to support this movement so that its foundation becomes firm and established.
What I hope to draw Your Excellency's attention to is that these games are not a substitute for physical education
at all because they are violent and limited to a small group of students, whereas the physical education I mentioned earlier is
what is prescribed in the curriculum for all students.
To encourage the games movement, I request approval for the following:
1) Mandating the game of basketball and the game of volleyball in all schools without exception.
2) Establishing two cups in the name of the Physical Council, the first for basketball and the second for volleyball,
for which schools will compete according to the attached regulations I have organized after studying the regulations of the Education cups
and others.
3) Setting a date for a Field Day in which all schools participate.
4) Appointing a committee consisting of the secretary of the community administration, the director of King Faisal School, and Shaul Effendi
Haddad, the teacher at the National School, to organize this day.
5) Renting or purchasing a large field to serve as a playground for all schools, in which two basketball courts,
two volleyball courts, and two courts for tennis and badminton will be established.
The existence of this field would greatly encourage the sports movement on one hand, and since most of
our schools' courtyards are unsuitable for playing, they can be replaced by this field on the other hand.
In any case, the matter is for Your Excellency to decide.
Harun ⟦illegible⟧
Secretary
To the Honorable Inspector General of Schools
I agree with what is stated in this report, so I request
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 781

Line
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ Schools of the Israelite Community ⟦illegible⟧
Four Riyals
(1) These competitions shall be between ⟦illegible⟧ primary schools of the Israelite community in ⟦illegible⟧
Ras al-Qarya official Israelite on the two cups of the Israelite Community Administration for basketball and for ⟦illegible⟧ ball
(2) Play shall be on a league basis.
(3) Each school pays one hundred and fifty fils for medals and ribbons, and the collection of these mon⟦illegible⟧
is handled by the Editor-in-Chief of the Community Administration in his capacity as Secretary of Competitions.
(4) No player is allowed to participate in these competitions unless he is in the school register as a student from
the beginning of the year, and whoever violates this, his rights are forfeited and his team loses.
(5) All competitions are held in each of the courtyards of the Shimon National and Shamash schools, and it is not permissible
to change these courtyards except after agreement with the referees and the Secretary of Competitions.
(6) Each school whose name is mentioned previously in the competition schedule must mark the court and note the size
of the ball, which must be approved by the referee before starting play.
(7) The referee's decision is final and his orders must be executed on the field of play.
(8) Each school has the right to object, provided that this is before the game or after it within 24
hours.
(9) Any school that is late for the game by more than five minutes and has not informed the Secretary of Competitions
of that 24 hours prior in writing, its rights are forfeited and it loses.
(10) The duration of play in the basketball competition shall be 24 minutes, played in four periods of 6
minutes each; after the first period, a two-minute rest period is given, in the second 6 minutes (or 3
minutes according to the referee's wish), and in the third two minutes as well.
(11) The team is considered a winner ⟦illegible⟧ the volleyball competition consists of three games, each game being 15 points.
(12) Laws and penalties are applied literally as they are in the organized games book.
(13) Anyone who commits four personal fouls shall be immediately removed from the field of play, or anyone who speaks profanity
or behaves in a manner indicating an unsportsmanlike spirit shall be removed from the field of play if his presence is harmful in the referee's view.
(14) Each school has the right to enter substitute players in the basketball period or during play, and one player
for the volleyball game, if one of the players is injured, after informing the assistant, the timer, and the scorer
of that.

Archival unit 782

(21) To implement this system and issue final rulings on the objections submitted ⟦...⟧
and to organize race schedules, an annual committee shall be formed consisting of a member appointed by the Directorate of Physical Education in the Ministry of
Education and a member appointed by the Presidency of the Jewish Community, and the Secretary of Competitions shall be a natural member of
this committee, whose headquarters shall be the administration of the Jewish Community in Baghdad.
⟦line⟧

Archival unit 783

»Leitz« No. 18 = 8 cm
No. 17 = 7 cm
No. 87 = 7 & 8 cm
»Leitz« No. 180 = 8 cm
No. 170 = 7 cm
»Leitz« No. 108 = 8 cm
No. 107 = 7 cm
No. 187 = 7 & 8 cm
»Leitz« Prima-Standard 2
»Leitz« Prima-Standard 1
»Schukir« No. 601 — 604
»Schukir« No. 605 — 608
»Leitz« No. 1005
»Ivo« No. 7420 = 32x23 cm
No. 7220 = 37x23 cm
»Leitz« No. 922 & 924
Biblorhapte »Leitz«

Archival unit 785

⟦illegible⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦...⟧ Dome of the Saba ⟦...⟧
⟦illegible⟧