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IJA 2845

Financial Information, Jewish Hospitals Committee and Jewish Lay Council

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Description

These are documents from the Jewish Hospitals Committee in Baghdad and the Jewish Lay Council. The files include employee action records, expense reports, and memos detailing decisions taken by the council. The item also contains a comprehensive report that spans from 1934-1944 and describes the assets and services of the hospitals that fall under the Jewish Hospitals Committee.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 2845
Item Number
12829
Date
Approx. January 1, 1941 to December 31, 1950
Languages
Arabic
Keywords
Annotation, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Cemeteries Association, Handwritten, Ink Stamp, Ink Stamps, Jewish Hospitals Committee, Jewish Lay Council, Letterhead, Meir Elias Hospital, Typed

AI English Translation, Pages 176-200

Archival unit 176

Number 919/8/1
49/8/15
⟦illegible⟧
1949/6/17
To the respected Mr. Shlomo Sweig
After greetings
The Council has decided to elect you to the membership of the Hospital Committee bodies for the fiscal year 48/49
and to submit your report in this regard to the Royal High Commissioner.
Vice President
Copy to -
Presidency of the Hospital Committee
Sh/

Archival unit 177

JEWISH HOSPITALS COMMITTEE   JEWISH HOSPITALS COMMITTEE
BAGHDAD   BAGHDAD
Established. 1884   Established 1884
Telephones   3006   3006   Telephone Number
7480   7480
Meir Elias Hospital   Meir Elias Hospital
Rimah Khedouri Eyes Hospital   Rimah Khedouri Eye Hospital
Refouah Pharmacy   Dar Al-Shifa Pharmacy
Administration of the Lay Council -- Baghdad
Number 78
Date 24 / 8 / 1949
File Number ⟦line⟧
No.   Number: L / 718
Date   Date: 1949/8/24
Presidency of the Lay Council
After greetings,
We request to inform you that the Committee has assigned the Whinney Murray company to audit
the accounts of Meir Elias Hospital, Rimah Khedouri Hospital, and the Dar Al-Shifa Dispensary
for the year 49 / 950 for a fee of 100 Dinars (one hundred Dinars).
Respectfully yours.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of / The President
Council Approval
⟦signature⟧

Archival unit 178

Department Copy
256
11 / 9 / 1949
Presidency of the Hospitals Committee
Greetings,
The Council has approved what was stated in your letter No. L/713 dated 24 / 8 / 1949 regarding
the Whinney Murray company auditing your committee's accounts for the year 49 / 1950 for a fee of one hundred dinars.
Vice President
14
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 179

JEWISH HOSPITALS COMMITTEE
BAGHDAD
Established. 1884
Telephones 3006 7480
Meir Elias Hospital
Rimah Khedouri Eyes Hospital
Refouah Pharmacy
Jewish Hospitals Committee
Baghdad
Established in 1884
Telephone No. 3006 7480
Meir Elias Hospital
Rimah Khedouri Eye Hospital
Dar Al-Shifa Pharmacy
Administration of the Lay Council - Baghdad
Number 282
Date 24 / 8 / 1949
File Number
No. Number: L / 721
Date: 24 / 8 / 1949
To the Presidency of the Lay Council
Greetings,
We transmit to you below a copy of the Committee's resolution No. 2 taken on 23 / 8 / 1949 regarding the
Rivka Menahem Daniel Dispensary for your kind notation of its contents.
⟦illegible⟧
President
Copy to -
Director of Meir Elias Hospital - to transfer the amount described in the discussion to the Lay Council
Copy of the Resolution
2- Based on what was presented by the member Mr. Salim Qahtan, the Committee decided to approve the sale of the rubble of the house numbered
393 / 94 Torah belonging to the endowment of the Rivka Menahem Daniel Dispensary for the amount of 137.250 Dinars to Mr.
Abbas Saleh, in accordance with the public auction held at the headquarters of the Community Presidency on 23 / 8 / 1949
under the conditions agreed upon with the aforementioned contractor, provided that this amount is deposited in the account of the mentioned endowment opened
in the name of the Lay Council at the Ottoman Bank.
⟦line⟧
Approved
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 180

JEWISH HOSPITALS COMMITTEE
BAGHDAD
Established. 1884
Telephones 3006 7480
Jewish Hospitals Committee
Baghdad
Established in 1884
Telephone Number Baghdad 3006 7480
Meir Elias Hospital Meir Elias Hospital
Rimah Khedouri Eyes Hospital Rimah Khedouri Eyes Hospital
Refouah Pharmacy Dar Al-Shifa Pharmacy
Administration of the Lay Council ⟦illegible⟧
Number 281
Date 24 / 8 / 1949
File Number ⟦illegible⟧
No. Number: L / 722
Date Date: 24 / 8 / 1949
Secret
Presidency of the Lay Council
Greetings,
It is intended not to confirm Mr. Kamil Lawi, recently employed as an administrative officer at <del>Hospital</del>
Rima Khedouri Hospital, and to terminate his services as of the end of August 1949, and to appoint
Mr. Naji Hafez Laith as an administrative officer in the aforementioned hospital with a nominal salary of
20/- Dinars, to which is added a cost-of-living allowance of 6/250 Dinars
monthly (i.e., the same salary that the administrative officer Mr. Elias Samira used to receive).
We request your preliminary approval of this arrangement.
Please accept our respect.
⟦signature⟧
President
Approved
⟦signature⟧
Sh / A

Archival unit 181

JEWISH HOSPITALS COMMITTEE
BAGHDAD
Established. 1884
Telephones 3006 / 7480
Meir Elias Hospital
Rimah Khedouri Eyes Hospital
Refouah Pharmacy
Jewish Hospitals Committee
Baghdad
Established in 1884
Telephone No. 3006 / 7480 Baghdad
Meir Elias Hospital
Rimah Khedouri Eye Hospital
Dar Al-Shifa Pharmacy
⟦illegible⟧
Number 27 -
Date 12 / 8 / 949
No. Number: L/714
Date: 12 / 8 / 1949
Presidency of the Lay Council
After greetings
We request approval of this Committee's decision No. 12 taken on 24 / 7 / 1949 regarding
the abolition of the position of Assistant Director at Meir Elias Hospital. Sincerely.
⟦signature⟧
President
Copy of the decision
12 - Discussions were held regarding the general situation at Meir Elias Hospital, and after studying the subject from
all its aspects, it was decided that the interest of the hospital requires the abolition of the position of Assistant Director, provided that the hospital
Director distributes whatever work he deems necessary and appropriate among the hospital's doctors; accordingly, paragraph
(b) of decision No. (11) taken on 6 / 2 / 1949 regarding the appointment of Dr. Naeem Rabie
as Assistant Director is considered canceled as of the first of August 1949.
⟦line⟧
S/
For information on the books of
Committee relations ~
The Council approved
Inspection
⟦signature⟧

Archival unit 182

Jewish Hospitals Committee
JEWISH HOSPITALS COMMITTEE
Baghdad
BAGHDAD
Established 1884
Established. 1884
Telephone Number 3006 / 7480 Baghdad
Telephones 3006 / 7480
Meir Elias Hospital
Meir Elias Hospital
Rimah Khedouri Eye Hospital
Rimah Khedouri Eyes Hospital
Dar Al-Shifa Pharmacy
Refouah Pharmacy
Council Administration ⟦illegible⟧ - Baghdad
Number 282
Date 25 / 8 / 949
File Number ⟦illegible⟧
No. L / 792
Date: 25 / 8 / 1949
Presidency of the Lay Council
Greetings,
We request approval of this committee's decision regarding the renewal of the employment contract
of Dr. Haron Hayya under the same previous terms communicated to you in our esteemed letter
in our letter numbered L/273 and dated 28 / 7 / 1949 for a period of six months
more starting from 1 / 8 / 1949. Respectfully.
On behalf of the President
⟦illegible⟧ Khedouri
Approved
⟦signature⟧

Archival unit 183

Report
Committee of Jewish Hospitals in Baghdad
on
Its health institutions between 1934 and 1944
Al-Rashid Press * Baghdad

Archival unit 184

Report
of the Committee of Jewish Hospitals in Baghdad
on
its health institutions between the year 1934 and the year 1944
Al-Rashid Press * Baghdad

Archival unit 185

Report of the Israeli Hospitals Committee in Baghdad
on
its health institutions between 1934 and 1944
In view of the absence of reports showing the various developments and reforms that
have been introduced to our health institutions for a long time, this committee decided to
submit such a report covering the most important of those reforms and expansions that were completed
between 1934 and 1944.
Our health institutions consist of (1) Meir Elias Hospital (2) Hospital
Rima Khedouri for Eyes (3) Dar al-Shifa Dispensary
Meir Elias Hospital
At the end of 1933, the committee, which was and still is headed by Mr.
Meir Dankour, took over the management of Meir Elias Hospital and its annexes in a state of great backwardness

Archival unit 186

which I found in the manner of its management, and it is enough to mention the management of the respected Jewish
community that its annual income exceeds 3,000 Dinars, while its technical efficiency
and the benefit from its status as a hospital are almost non-existent or nothing. "
The conditions set by the government to approve the employment of the doctor
"The community administration shall implement everything required of it by the Directorate of Public Health regarding
reform in the management of the mentioned hospital and the organization of its budget and affairs, based
on the following foundations: -
A - Re-evaluating the hospital's staff.
B - Introducing the necessary technical elements into it.
C - Organizing an administrative body and reforming its internal affairs.
D - Completing the hospital building and expanding it on the basis that we are pointing out now
within a specific period."
"After studying what was explained above, we would like to inform you that the approval for the employment of
the doctor in Meir Elias Hospital is in accordance with the conditions mentioned above, and we inform you that
the Directorate of Public Health will monitor the work of this hospital continuously"

Archival unit 187

4
and decline, such that the official authorities drew the attention of the community to the damages resulting
from this institution remaining in its unfortunate state, specifically when the head of the community
approached the government requesting permission to employ a foreign doctor; this request was then referred to the health
authorities to study the condition of this hospital and submit a report regarding it to the competent authorities.
The Director of General Health, His Excellency Mr. Abdullah Al-Damluji, did indeed conduct an inspection tour
of the hospital and submitted his report on it. We record below the text of the paragraphs mentioned
by His Excellency regarding the technical, health, and administrative state of the hospital, as well as the conditions and improvements
that must be implemented as a basis for the government's approval of bringing in the aforementioned doctor,
according to his letter No. 11403 dated 9/16/1933 addressed to the head of
the Jewish community.
The state of the hospital from the technical and administrative perspectives
⟦line⟧
"I have personally taken an interest in studying this existing hospital and have reviewed
all the circumstances surrounding it, its management methods, and its annual budget. I was very surprised
by the state of chaos I witnessed in the management of this charitable hospital and the private benefits
enjoyed by some of those in charge of its administration, and I do not wish to dwell on describing the fluctuation"

Archival unit 188

7
As for the number of beds at that time, it ranged between 40-45 beds, including five
wards for the poor and two rooms for paying patients, all of which were donated by Mr. Shamil Sha'shua, and an
operating room which was in the location of the current paying maternity ward built by the late Simha Shlomo
David. As for its budget, it amounted to approximately 4000 dinars, coming from the allocations of the Spiritual
Council and the hospital's share of the marriage contract fees (Ketubot) and revenues from
endowed properties etc... As for the furniture and tools that were present
at that time, they were not suitable for use or useful at all.
Accordingly, the committee set its curriculum to carry out the necessary reforms, guided
by the instructions kindly provided by His Excellency the Director General of Health, as mentioned above.
A - New foundations and expansions introduced to the hospital
between the year 1934 and the year 1944
The committee began its work by collecting donations and encouraging philanthropists to establish some
buildings and rooms. The donations received by the committee and what the philanthropists spent on
constructions amounted to 25,000 dinars, not including the amounts that the hospital was able to

Archival unit 189

6
And likewise, you will monitor the reforms that the community administration will carry out in it according to the
Health Protection Law of 1931, and in the event that the necessary reforms are not carried out in the
mentioned hospital within a period we specify for you, this Directorate will withdraw the license of
the mentioned doctor.
We would like to show below for information the status of the hospital at that time in terms of staff,
budget, number of beds, etc...
The hospital staff before 1934 was as follows:
1 - One doctor for two hours daily.
2 - One assistant surgeon for two hours daily as well.
3 - One dresser and an assistant.
4 - One pharmacist for two hours daily.
5 - One nurse and one female attendant.
6 - An administrative officer.
7 - One clerk.
8 - Two porters with four male servants and two female servants.
9 - One female cook.

Archival unit 190

8
providing it from its revenues, and thus the following constructions and repairs were completed:
1 - The wards for poor patients were in an unhealthy and dilapidated state, so the committee carried out
the necessary repairs in addition to the expansions it made in the mentioned
wards as required by professional standards.
2 - Construction of a veranda in front of the wards.
3 - Construction of an operating room according to the modern style.
4 - Construction of the current paid maternity department containing ten rooms with their
sanitary facilities and a surrounding veranda with a delivery room. The cost of constructing
two rooms of it was donated by Mr. Murad Elias for the soul of his late wife, Khatun, daughter of
Hakham Daoud Sofir.
5 - Construction of six first-class paid rooms with all their facilities and two other
rooms, one for the nurses and the other for sterilizing instruments.
6 - Construction of four large second-class rooms with all their facilities. Most of the cost
was donated by Mr. Ishaq Sassoon Mukammal and Mr. Zion Ishaq Yehuda
in Manchester. In addition to that, the committee renovated the two rooms
built by Mr. Shamil Sha'shua as mentioned above, as they had become

Archival unit 191

9
unsuitable for the use of paying patients, and that was in the year 1934.
7 - Construction of the Roentgen X-ray Institute with all technical tools and the machine, which was donated by
the late Shaul Hakham Heskel in 1934.
8 - Construction of the free maternity ward, most of the cost of which was paid by the Patients' Relief
Society, and the other part was donated by the late Jamla, wife of the late Heskel
Hayim Azouri in 1934.
9 - The former Charitable Commercial Association built two wards for poor children in 1934
and the cost of a third ward for children was also donated by Mr. Ephraim Heskel
Aslan for the soul of his late son, Aslan Nouri.
10 - Establishing three houses for doctors' residences to assist the hospital's finances and ensure the presence
of a doctor at any time. Most of their cost was donated by the late
Mrs. Rima Menashi Shashua, and the late Mr. Sassoon Ishaq Yaqub
Al-Kabir for the soul of his late brother Ezra, and each of the siblings Abdullah, Lulu,
Tuba, Khatoun, Masouda, and the late Sassoon for the soul of their late mother
Habiba Raphael Shashua, and that was during the years 1934-1935.
11 - Building the laboratory department containing three rooms, a medicine warehouse, and two basements

Archival unit 192

11
18 - Completion of the laundry and furniture washing facility construction
19 - Fencing a section of the hospital with brick and cement
20 - Building five rooms for servants
21 - Organizing the hospital gardens
22 - Building rooms for hospital guards and police at the two main entrances
23 - Building two dressing rooms with all their supplies
24 - Paving all hospital courtyards - a large part of them with brick and the other part
with brick and bitumen -
25 - Construction of the Premium Department, which contains eight rooms with eight bathrooms and a porch
by Mr. Khedhouri Smuha in 1943
26 - Construction of three rooms adjacent to the Premium Department, one for the nurse, the second for the kitchen,
and the third for the hot water machine, paving the yard, organizing the adjacent gardens, and other
renovations
27 - Construction of two rooms adjacent to the wards for the poor, a portion of the cost of one of which was donated by
Ms. Tuffaha Ezra Musfi for the soul of her late son Khedhouri Shaul
Heskell Musfi in 1944

Archival unit 193

10
Mrs. Jahla donated most of its cost for the soul of her late father, Saleh Moshi
Heskiel, in the year 1935.
12 - Building the nurses' house, which contains 16 rooms, one hall, and four bathrooms
with all its requirements and two basements. Most of the construction cost was donated by Khatoun Ibrahim
Yehuda for the soul of her late husband, Moshi Yaqoub Shuker; the late Ibrahim
Menahim Ani for the soul of his late wife; and the late Mr. Menshi Heskiel
Rubin Musaffi for the soul of his late wife, Hannah bint Aziza, in the year
1936.
13 - Renovating the old house adjacent to the main hospital entrance.
14 - Renovating and arranging the doctors' examination rooms inside the hospital, along with organizing and repairing
the administration rooms.
15 - Building the isolation department, the cost of which was donated by the late Khadhouri Shammash for the soul of his son
Ezra, in the year 1936.
16 - Building three rooms and a porch in a modern style for washing the deceased,
using donations collected through the Patient Relief Society in 1939.
17 - Building a large kitchen and another small one.

Archival unit 194

12
28 - Monitoring and repairing the hospital's endowments continuously, including the repair of the two khans
located in the Al-Koolat, which were in ruins, using the debris from the old hospital
buildings. They now contain forty rooms for housing the poor, with an annual
rent of 260 dinars. Also, the construction of a wing in the National School containing
five classrooms with their terraces during the year 1939 - 1940.
Mrs. Jahla Ezra Shammash endowed in 1938 the house numbered
110 - 57, provided that half of its proceeds go to the Meir Elias Hospital and the other
half to the Midrash Talmud Torah. Likewise, the late
Shamoun Meir Nassim and the late Masouda Haskeel Daniel endowed the house numbered 21 - 9 - 1
located in the Al-Bataween neighborhood in the year 1936.
29 - Purchase of two plots of land from the Baghdad Municipality, on a part of which the doctors' houses
mentioned above were built.
30 - Construction of the building located on Bank Street, which belongs to the endowments of Rifqa Nouriel.
It is currently occupied by the Rafidain Bank, and its annual rent is 1850 dinars.
The hospital receives half of this revenue.

Archival unit 195

13
B - Organizing the hospital's staff and its administrative body and reforming its internal affairs
1 - We have previously provided above a brief overview of the hospital's situation in terms of
its staff, doctors, nurses, number of beds, and budget before the year 1934. We list
below a table showing the degree of progress that has occurred in this institution in terms of
staff, administration, and budget during the period between the years 1933 / 1934
. 1937 - 1944 .
 | 1933-34 | 1937 | 1944
A - Number of doctors (Meir Elias Hospital) | 2 | 5 | 9
B - Number of graduate nurses (Meir Elias Hospital) | None | 2 | 9
C - Number of midwives (Meir Elias Hospital) | 1 | 2 | 2
D - Number of residents (Meir Elias Hospital) | 1 | 6 | 22
E - Pharmacy (Meir Elias Hospital) | 1 | 1 two hours daily | 1
F - Administration (Meir Elias Hospital) (*) | 2 | 3 | 5
G - Number of beds (Meir Elias Hospital) | 40-45 | 100 | 155
H - Number of patients admitted to the hospital | 936 | 2104 | 2873
I - Number of births (Meir Elias Hospital) | 72 | 339 | 642
J - Number of surgical operations (Meir Elias Hospital) | 329 | 537 | 603

Archival unit 196

14
1933-34 | 1937 | 1944 |
4943/- | 11360/- | 46292/- | k- Realized revenues for all institutions (**)
5232/- | 11899/- | 47858/- | l- Realized expenditures for all institutions (***)
(*) Administration
⟦line⟧
Due to the expansion of all facilities and affairs of the hospital, it was very
necessary to raise the efficiency of the administration to its current level so that it can carry out the work
satisfactorily and ensure the arrangement and organization of all hospital records and the establishment of principles
for them, especially the stores and furniture records and all records related to the distribution
of food and other materials to patients etc...
(**) Revenues
⟦line⟧
Revenues are divided into two parts: (1) Fixed revenues, which come from
the community's allocations, the Kupat share, and revenues from endowed properties etc...
(2) Non-fixed revenues, which come from accommodation fees, operations,
examinations etc...
We list below a table showing the amounts of increase in these revenues during the years
1933 / 1934 - 1937 - 1944.

Archival unit 197

15
Year | Total Revenues | Fixed Revenues | Non-Fixed Revenues | Remarks
33/1934 | 4943/- | 3823/- | 1120/- | Of which 400 Dinars from accommodation and operation fees
1937 | 11360/- | 3996/- | 7364/- | Of which 2600 Dinars from accommodation fees and 500 Dinars from operation fees
1944 | 46292/- | 11601/- (.) | 34691/- (..) | Of which 20004 Dinars from accommodation fees and 2902 Dinars from operation fees
(.) The increase in fixed revenues for the year 1944 resulted from the increase in
Kuthuth revenues and the rise in rents of Waqf properties
(..) The assets of the stores at the end of last year, i.e., the year
42/943 amounting to 3018 Dinars, were carried over to the year 43/944 and considered as
revenues for the same year for budget purposes
Also among the non-fixed revenues for the year 1944 is an amount of 760
Dinars collected as fees for the identifier in the Dar al-Shifa clinic from persons
who entered the hospital and who were only able to pay small amounts
such as half a Dinar or one Dinar for the entire duration of their stay, knowing that no
amount was collected from the poor at all, according to the instructions given to the identifier
previously

Archival unit 198

17
The free patient, the paying patient, the nurse, the employee, and the servant during the year
mentioned, i.e., from 1-10-1943 until the end of 30-9-1944, noting
that the average cost of living for a servant was considered a basic unit for the average costs
of living for poor patients, paying patients, nurses, etc., according to
the ratios shown below
Person | Number of Units | Daily Cost
Servant | 1 | 71
Free Patient | 3 | 213
Paying Patient | 6 | 427
Nurse | 3 | 213
Employee (one lunch meal only) | 1.5 | 106
Washer or Ironer | 0.75 | 54
On-call Doctor | 6 | 426
Laboratory Doctor (one lunch meal only) | 2 | 142
On-call Warehouse Officer or On-call Dresser | 1 | 71

Archival unit 199

96
The Nursing Mothers' Relief Association used to pay the salaries and wages
of nurses and servants for the free maternity department every year, and it paid 454 Dinars for
those salaries and wages in this year, i.e., 1944.
(***) Expenses
⟦line⟧
The most important categories of expenses in these institutions are limited to (1) Salaries,
(2) Subsistence costs of all kinds, (3) Medicines, cotton, gauze, and surgical
instruments. The following table shows the development that occurred in these expenses during
the years 1933/1934 - 1937 - 1944.
Year | Total Expenses | Salaries | Subsistence of all kinds | Medicines, cotton, etc.
33/1934 | 5232 of which.. | 1839 | 580 | 720 Dinars
1937 | 11899 of which.. | 5649 | 2082 | 800 Dinars
1944 | 47858 of which.. | 15548 | 15568 (*) | 5701 Dinars
(5) Subsistence of all kinds
⟦line⟧
We show below the average daily subsistence costs for each patient

Archival unit 200

18
On this basis, the annual living costs for the mentioned period
are as follows :-
Dinars | Fils
1482 | 480 | Living costs for 58 servants at a rate of 71 fils per day.
5798 | 499 | Living costs for indigent patients (27,223 days, which is the number of days | they stayed in the hospital as shown above) at a rate of 213 fils per day.
4485 | 208 | Living costs for paying patients (10,504 days, which is the number of | days they stayed in the hospital as shown above) at a rate of | 427 fils per day.
2760 | 480 | Living costs for 36 nurses, including the kitchen supervisor, the | bedding supervisor, and the seamstress at a rate of 213 fils per day.
572 | 400 | Living costs for 15 employees for one meal at noon only at a rate of | 106 fils per day.
213 | 840 | Living costs for 11 washerwomen and ironers for one meal at noon only | at a rate of 54 fils per day.
15312 | 907 | Carried forward