Voices from the Archive

IJA 2747

Correspondence between Iraqi Government and Jewish Community – Citizenship Issues; Financial Matters; New Community Leaders

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Description

These are archival materials from the Baghdadi Jewish community containing correspondence from the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews and the President of the Jewish Community. It includes: letters to and from the Minister of Justice concerning the death of Rabbi Sassoon Khedouri; requests for assistance from community members; elections for the Jewish community council; donation of Torahs to the Ministry of Justice’s library upon request; letters to and from the General Organization for Housing regarding the Jewish cemetery; correspondence with the Secretary of Frozen Funds regarding: the sale of frozen shares in the Times publishing company; shareholders with revoked nationality; company liquidation; and debt repayment; correspondence with the Revolutionary Command Council including letters to Saddam Hussein, then Deputy of the Revolutionary Command Council, regarding complaints about the seizure of property revenues and confiscation of a bank account belonging to Iraqi Jews; correspondence with the Director of Public Security regarding new citizenship laws; correspondence with the president of the Alliance of Non-Zionist Jews in Canada regarding his visit to Iraq; and correspondence to the United Nations, expressing the Iraqi Jewish community’s loyalty to Iraq. There is also a request to the Ministry of Information for Assyrian, Sabean, Yazidi, and Jewish holidays to be included in the annual calendar; a letter from the General Broadcasting and Television Office regarding the film, Man of Peace; a letter regarding the gift of Torah scrolls to the Jewish communities in England and Sweden; a letter to Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr (President of Iraq), complaining of the continuation of discrimination against Jews in spite of the decree to treat Iraqi Jews equally as Iraqi citizens; letters to the Ministry of the Interior regarding the freezing of bank accounts; permission to sell properties; the confiscation of a synagogue in Basrah; maintaining and revocation of Iraqi nationality; and a list of community members eligible to serve on the administrative council. There are also copies of the Iraqi Gazette from 1958, 1961 and 1973.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 2747
Item Number
5531
Date
Approx. January 1, 1951 to December 31, 1960
Languages
Arabic
Keywords
Shareholders, Sabean, Rouben Naji Elias, Travel, Employment, London, Legal Codification Bureau, Newspaper, Hakham Sassoon Khedouri, Annotation, Accounting, Iraqi Embassy, Denmark, Teacher, Synagogue, Basrah, Easter, Revolutionary Command Council, United Nations, English, Envelope, Sukkot, Real Estate, Saddam Hussein, Office of Public Security – Frozen Assets, Ink Stamp, Yazidi, Ezra Manheim Daniel, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Frank Iny School, Lawyer, Chart, Cemetery, File Folder, Ministry of the Interior, Ministry of Information, Toronto, Yom Kipur, Public Security, Abrogation of Citizenship, Property, Syria, Citizenship Laws, Canada, Financial, Postage Stamp, Legal, Correspondence, Office of the Haham of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews of Great Britain, Waqf, Special Endowment Committee, Shamash Secondary School, Iraqi Gazette, Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, President of the Mosaic Community, Sweden, Crown Crest, Rosh ha-Shanah, Eagle Crest, Sun Crest, Marriage, Israel, Ministry of Justice, President of the Jewish Community, Meir Tawieg Synagogue, Torah, Typed, Ministry of Education, Labor, Alliance of Non-Zionist, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Assyrian, Revenue Stamp, Letterhead, Al-Waqā’i‘ Al-‘Irāqiyah, Iraqi Government, Handwritten, Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews, Receipt, Jewish Cemetery, Zionism, Mohammed Saed al-Sahaf, Jewish Holidays, Endowment

AI en Translation, Pages 401-425

Page 401

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
No. T/: 1017 / 3
Date: 20 / 6 / 73
Subject /: ⟦line⟧
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
His Excellency the Minister of Interior, respected
After greetings
We attach herewith the petition of the applicant Nazem Khadouri Saleh Cohen. Please
consider it with kindness, and to your Excellency much thanks and respect.
⟦signature⟧
Meer Basri
Acting President of the Community
⟦illegible⟧

Page 402

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
To the Honorable Minister of Interior
Through the Honorable Head of the Jewish Community
Presented to your Excellency:
Your esteemed ministry previously approved my travel outside of Iraq, and
I obtained a passport from the Directorate of General Nationality; however, on
May 8, 1973, at Baghdad International Airport, I was prevented from traveling and returned
back home. When I visited the Directorate of General Nationality to inquire about
the reason for the ban, I received no answer other than being banned from travel. Since I
have not committed any crime and was not indebted to anyone or any official entity, I have
submitted this petition, appealing to your Excellency to order the lifting of the ban on me and to allow
me to travel. The matter is yours to decide, sir.
The Petitioner
Nazim Khadouri Saleh Cohen
June 20, 1973

Page 403

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
No. L /: 665 / ⟦3 / 7⟧
Date: 13 / 6 / 1973
Subject /:
The Honorable Minister of Justice
Presidency of the Legal Codification Bureau
Greetings and respect
Furthermore, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has seized some of the community's endowments and properties without
any legal justification, including:
1 - 267/504 shares of properties 2/57 and 4/57 in the Bab al-Agha neighborhood, which are endowed and their endowment is registered
in the Real Estate Registry. It has begun collecting their yields and registering them as deposits in the name of the Mosaic community, and despite all
attempts and communications for more than five years, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has not disbursed any
of these deposits to the trustee (the Mosaic community).
2 - There are multiple properties endowed by legal deeds not registered in the Real Estate Registry, and the Secretariat
for Frozen Assets has seized them on the grounds that they belong to persons whose Iraqi citizenship was revoked.
Upon our recourse to the courts for a period exceeding five years, the Iraqi Court of Cassation issued its decision
No. 161 and 202 First General Body / 72 dated 2/17/1973, considering these properties as endowment and ruled
against the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets to relinquish control over them and hand them over to the Administrative Committee for Iraqi
Jews and to disburse the accumulated amounts from the yields of these endowments. We have executed this judgment according to the procedures at
the Baghdad Execution Presidency on 4/10/1973, and despite the General Secretariat being notified of this judgment, it did not provide a legal
response and did not implement its contents (attached is a copy of the Court of Cassation decision to be implemented).
Mr. Minister
The Mosaic community is linked to your esteemed ministry under its Law No. 167 of 1963 and the instructions of the Ministry
of Justice published in the Iraqi Gazette No. 4104 dated 2/25/1958, and your esteemed ministry, under
this law, is the supervisor of our administrative committee's work, and all the committee's actions and petitions are referred to your ministry.
Accordingly, we present this legal and humanitarian problem to your attention to kindly take what you deem appropriate to establish
justice and remove the injustice and grievance from our committee. This is with the knowledge that the yield of these properties' endowments constitutes the largest part
of the community's income, so encroaching upon them and not utilizing them disrupts the community's work such that our committee is unable to spend
on schools, charitable institutions, assisting the needy, orphans, and widows, securing their livelihood, and treating and medicating
their sick, and the committee's inability, in its capacity as the trustee, to fulfill the conditions of the endower as well as carry out its financial responsibility according to
labor and social security laws and fulfill the rights of its employees, including officials, teachers, instructors, and workers.
(To be continued)
55

Page 404

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
( 2 )
Number L / ⟦625⟧ / ⟦3⟧ / 73
Date 13 / 6 / 1973
Subject / ⟦line⟧
Dear Mr. Minister,
I submit herewith the report of the chartered accountants regarding the audit of the accounts of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews for the year
ending on 6/30/1972, from which the aspects of expenditure and the deficit that occurred for some endowments as a result of the exploitation by
the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets of those endowments, including:
The Menachem Salih Daniel School has its own endowments for its management and spending on it and on its needy
students. However, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets seized its endowments without legal justification, such that
the Committee was forced, in order for the school to continue, to borrow to cover the deficit, and this deficit accumulated until
the debt on the mentioned endowment reached 43912/643 Dinars as of 10/1/1971 (please note
the two pages of the report marked in red ink (XX)).
Mr. Minister,
There is no doubt that our community has shrunk significantly due to the departure of a large number of its members, but allow me to present
to your attention that expenses have not decreased much despite this, due to the continuation of heavy financial responsibilities within
the previous formations, including the continuation of the schools managed by our community (which are Shamash Secondary School,
Frank Iny Intermediate School, and Menachem Salih Daniel Primary School), noting that these schools are not limited to
Jewish students, but include a significant number of teachers, instructors, and pupils from various communities. Added
to that is the obligation to pay the rights of employees and teachers according to labor laws, social security, and the
Private Teachers Pension Fund, etc. In addition to the presence of a large number of needy and unemployed people whom
our community provides with assistance according to the terms of the endowment.
We also mention that the wall of the community's large cemetery in the Al-Habibiya neighborhood has collapsed and fallen, and the cemetery has become
exposed and detrimental to the surrounding residential neighborhood, and it has become our duty to re-fence it to preserve the sanctity of the dead
and public health requirements.
Our committee, which performs its duties voluntarily, takes pride in the support of the esteemed government and your precious confidence,
and sincerely hopes to remedy the matter by applying the law and continuing spending on cultural institutes and helping orphans
and the needy and other expenses, and ordering the intervention of your respected ministry in implementation of the law and to relieve our committee of responsibility.
Please accept our highest respect.
Meer Basri
Chairman of the Administrative Committee and Acting Head of the Community
A copy to: -
The Honorable Minister of Interior. Enclosed is a copy of the chartered accountants' report and the Court of Cassation's decision, requesting
kind consideration of the subject in light of the above, and to your Excellency highest respect.

Page 405

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
No. L /: 665 / 73
Date: 13 / 3 / 1973
Subject /:
The Honorable Minister of Justice
Presidency of the Legal Codification Bureau
Greetings and respect
Furthermore, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has seized some of the community's endowments and properties without
any legal justification, including:
1 - 217/504 shares of properties 2/57 and 4/57 in Bab al-Agha neighborhood, which are endowed and their endowment is registered
in the Real Estate Registry. It began collecting their yields and recording them as a trust in the name of the Mosaic community, and despite all
attempts and communications for more than five years, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has not disbursed any
of these trusts to the trustee (the Mosaic community).
2 - There are multiple properties endowed by legal deeds not registered in the Real Estate Registry, and the Secretariat
for Frozen Assets has seized them on the grounds that they belong to persons whose Iraqi citizenship was revoked.
Upon our recourse to the courts for a period exceeding five years, the esteemed Court of Cassation issued its decision under
No. 161 and 202 First General Body / 72 on 17/2/1973, considering these properties as an endowment and ruling
against the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets to relinquish control over them and hand them over to the Administrative Committee for Iraqi
Jews and to disburse the accumulated amounts from the yields of these endowments. We have executed this judgment according to due process at
the Baghdad Execution Presidency on 10/4/1973, and despite the General Secretariat being notified of this judgment, it did not provide a legal
response and did not implement its contents (attached is a copy of the Court of Cassation decision to be executed).
Mr. Minister
The Mosaic community is linked to your esteemed ministry under its Law No. 167 of 1963 and the instructions of the Ministry
of Justice published in the Iraqi Gazette No. 4104 dated 25/2/1958. Your respected ministry, under
this law, is the supervisor of our administrative committee's work, and all the committee's actions and petitions are referred to your ministry.
Accordingly, we present this legal and humanitarian problem to your attention to kindly take what you deem appropriate to establish
justice and remove the injustice and responsibility from our committee. This is while noting that the yield of these property endowments constitutes the largest part
of the community's income; thus, encroaching upon them and not utilizing them disrupts the community's work such that our committee cannot spend
on schools, charitable institutions, assisting the needy, orphans, and widows, securing their livelihood, and treating and medicating
their sick, as well as the committee's inability, in its capacity as trustee, to fulfill the conditions of the endower and carry out its financial responsibility according
to labor and social security laws and paying the rights of its employees, including officials, teachers, instructors, and workers.
( To be continued )

Page 406

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
No. L / 665 / 72
Date 13 / 6 / 1972
( 2 )
Subject / ⟦line⟧
Honorable Mr. Minister
I submit herewith the report of the chartered accountants regarding the audit of the accounts of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews for the year
ending on 1/30/1972, which clarifies the aspects of expenditure and the deficit that occurred for some endowments as a result of the exploitation
by the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets of those endowments, including:
The Menachem Salih Daniel School has its own endowments for its management and spending on it and on its needy
students. However, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets seized its endowments without legal justification, such that
the Committee was forced, in order for the school to continue, to borrow to cover the deficit, and this deficit accumulated until
the debt on the aforementioned endowment reached 43612/643 Dinars as of 10/1/1971 (please note
the two pages of the report marked with red ink XX).
Mr. Minister
There is no doubt that our community has shrunk significantly due to the departure of a large number of its members, but allow me to present
to your attention that expenses have not decreased much despite this, due to the continuation of heavy financial responsibilities from
previous formations, including the continuation of the schools managed by our community (which are Shamash Preparatory School,
Frank Iny Intermediate School, and Menachem Salih Daniel Primary School), bearing in mind that these schools are not limited to
Jewish students, but include a significant number of teachers and pupils from various communities. Added
to that is the obligation to pay the rights of employees and teachers according to labor laws, social security, and the
Private Teachers Pension Fund, etc. In addition to the presence of a large number of needy and unemployed people whom
our community provides with assistance according to the terms of the endowment.
We also mention that the wall of the Jewish Community Cemetery in the Al-Habibiya neighborhood has collapsed and fallen, and the cemetery has become
exposed and detrimental to the surrounding residential neighborhood, and it has become our duty to re-fence it to preserve the sanctity of the dead
and public health requirements.
Our committee, which performs its duties voluntarily, takes pride in the support of the esteemed government and your Excellency's precious trust,
and sincerely hopes to remedy the matter by applying the law and continuing spending on cultural institutes, assisting orphans
and the needy, and all other expenses, and ordering the intervention of your respected ministry in implementation of the law and to relieve our committee of responsibility.
Please accept our highest respect.
Meer Basri
Chairman of the Administrative Committee and Acting Head of the Community
A copy to:
The Honorable Minister of Interior. Enclosed is a copy of the chartered accountants' report and the Court of Cassation's decision, requesting
your kind consideration of the matter in light of the above, with highest respect to your Excellency.

Page 407

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
No. L /: 365 / 73
Date: 13 / 6 / 1973
Subject /
The Honorable Minister of Justice
Presidency of the Legal Codification Bureau
Greetings and Respect,
The General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has seized some of the community's endowments and properties without
any legal justification, including:
1 - 212/504 shares of properties 2/57 and 4/57 in the Bab al-Agha neighborhood, which are endowed and their endowment is registered
in the Real Estate Registry. It has begun collecting their yields and registering them as a trust in the name of the Mosaic Community. Despite all
attempts and communications for more than five years, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has not disbursed any
of these trusts to the trustee (the Mosaic Community).
2 - There are multiple properties endowed by Sharia deeds that are not registered in the Real Estate Registry, and the Secretariat
for Frozen Assets has seized them on the grounds that they belong to persons whose Iraqi citizenship was revoked.
Upon our recourse to the courts for a period exceeding five years, the esteemed Court of Cassation issued its decision in file
number 161 and 202 First General Body / 72 on 17/2/1973, recovering these properties accordingly and ruled
against the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets to lift its hand from them and hand them over to the Administrative Committee for Iraqi
Jews and to disburse the accumulated amounts from the yields of these endowments. We have executed this judgment properly at the
Baghdad Execution Presidency on 10/4/1973, and despite notifying the General Secretariat of this judgment, it did not provide a legal
response and did not implement its contents (attached is a copy of the Court of Cassation decision to be implemented).
Mr. Minister,
The Mosaic Community is linked to your esteemed ministry under its Law No. 167 of 1963 and the instructions of the Ministry
of Justice published in the Iraqi Gazette No. 4104 dated 25/2/1958. Your esteemed ministry, under
this law, is the supervisor of our administrative committee's work, and all the committee's actions and petitions are referred to your ministry.
Therefore, this legal and humanitarian problem is presented to you for your kind consideration to take what you deem appropriate to achieve
justice and remove the injustice and responsibility from our committee. Note that the yield of these properties' endowments constitutes the largest part
of the community's income; trespassing on them and not utilizing them disrupts the community's work such that our committee cannot spend
on schools, charitable institutions, assisting the needy, orphans, and widows, securing their livelihood, and treating and medicating
their sick, and the committee's inability, in its capacity as trustee, to fulfill the conditions of the endower as well as carry out its financial responsibility according
to labor and social security laws and fulfill the rights of its employees, including officials, teachers, instructors, and workers.
(To be continued)

Page 408

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
( 2 )
Telephone No. 83531 President
No. L /: 365 / 72
Date: 13 / 6 / 1972
Subject / ⟦line⟧
His Excellency the Respected Minister
I submit herewith the report of the chartered accountants regarding the audit of the accounts of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews for the year
ending on 6/30/1972, from which the aspects of expenditure and the deficit that occurred for some endowments as a result of the exploitation by
the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets of those endowments are clear, including:
The Menachem Salih Daniel School has its own endowments for its management and spending on it and on the needy among
its students. However, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets seized its endowments without legal justification, such that
the Committee was forced, in order for the school to continue, to borrow to cover the deficit, and this deficit accumulated until
the debt on the aforementioned endowment reached 93612/643 Dinars as of 10/1/1971 (please note
the two pages of the report marked in red ink XX).
Your Excellency the Minister
There is no doubt that our community has shrunk significantly due to the departure of a large number of its members, but allow me to present
to your attention that expenses have not decreased much despite this, due to the continuation of heavy financial responsibilities within
the previous formations, including the continuation of the schools managed by our community (which are Shamash Preparatory School,
Frank Iny Intermediate School, and Menachem Salih Daniel Elementary School), noting that these schools are not limited to
Jewish students, but include a significant number of various communities among teachers, instructors, and pupils. Added
to that is the obligation to pay the rights of employees and teachers according to labor laws, social security, and the
Private Teachers Pension Fund, etc. In addition to the presence of a large number of needy and unemployed people whom
our community provides with assistance according to the terms of the endowment.
We also mention that the wall of the Mosaic Community cemetery in the Al-Habibiya neighborhood has collapsed and fallen, and the cemetery has become
exposed and detrimental to the surrounding residential neighborhood, and it has become our duty to re-fence it to preserve the sanctity of the dead
and public health requirements.
Our committee, which performs its duties, takes pride in the support of the esteemed government and your Excellency's precious trust,
and sincerely hopes to rectify the matter by applying the law and continuing expenditure on cultural institutes and assisting orphans
and the needy and other expenses, and ordering the intervention of your respected ministry in implementation of the law and to relieve our committee of responsibility.
Please accept our highest respect.
Meer Basri
President of the Administrative Committee and Acting Head of the Community
A copy to:-
The Respected Minister of Interior. Enclosed is a copy of the chartered accountants' report and the Court of Cassation's decision, requesting
kind consideration of the subject in light of the above, and to your Excellency highest respect.

Page 409

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
No. L /: 7 665
Date: 12 / 6 / 1973
Subject /:
55
The Honorable Minister of Justice
Presidency of the Legal Codification Bureau
Greetings and Respect,
Further to the above, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has seized some of the community's endowments and properties
without any legal justification, including:
1 - 297 shares of the two properties 2/57 and 4/57 in Bab al-Agha district, which are endowed and their endowment is registered
in the Real Estate Registry. It has begun collecting their yields and recording them as a trust in the name of the Mosaic Community, and despite
all attempts and communications for more than five years, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has not disbursed
any of these trusts to the trustee (the Mosaic Community).
2 - There are multiple properties endowed by legal deeds not registered in the Real Estate Registry, and the Secretariat
General for Frozen Assets has seized them on the grounds that they belong to persons whose Iraqi citizenship
was revoked. Upon our recourse to the courts for a period exceeding five years, the Iraqi Court of Cassation
issued its decision in file number 169 and 202 First General Body / 72 on 17 / 2 / 1973,
considering these properties as endowments and ruling that the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets must lift its hand from them
and hand them over to the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews and disburse the accumulated amounts from the yields of these endowments.
We have executed this judgment according to the procedures at the Baghdad Execution Presidency on 10 / 4 / 1973, and despite
the General Secretariat being notified of this judgment, it did not take the legal action and did not implement its contents (attached is a copy
of the Court of Cassation decision to be implemented).
Mr. Minister,
The Mosaic Community is linked to your esteemed ministry under its Law No. 167 of 1963
and the instructions of the Ministry of Justice published in the Iraqi Gazette No. 4104 dated 25 / 2 / 1958.
And your respected ministry, under this law, is the supervisor of the work of our administrative committee, and all
the committee's actions and appeals are referred to your ministry.
Accordingly, we present this legal and humanitarian problem to your attention to kindly take what you deem appropriate
to establish the truth and remove the injustice and responsibility from our committee. This is while noting that the yield of these property endowments
constitutes the largest part of the community's income, so encroaching upon them and not utilizing them disrupts the community's
work such that our committee is unable to spend on schools, charitable institutions, helping the needy,
orphans, and widows, securing their livelihood, and treating and medicating their sick, and the committee's inability, in its capacity as trustee, to
fulfill the conditions of the endower, as well as carrying out its financial responsibility in accordance with labor and social security laws and paying
the rights of its employees, including officials, teachers, instructors, and workers.
(To be continued)

Page 410

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
No. L /: 665 / 73
Date: 13 / 6 / 1973
( 2 )
Subject / ⟦line⟧
Honorable Mr. Minister
I submit herewith the report of the certified public accountants regarding the audit of the accounts of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
for the year ending on 9/30/1972, from which the aspects of expenditure and the deficit that occurred for some endowments are clear as a
result of the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets exploiting those endowments, including:-
The Menachem Salih Daniel School has its own endowments for its management and spending on it and on the needy among
its students. However, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets seized its endowments without legal justification, such that
the Committee was forced, in order for the school to continue, to borrow to cover the deficit, and this deficit has accumulated
until the debt on the aforementioned endowment reached 93112/643 Dinars as of 10/1/1971 (please
note the two pages of the report marked in red ink (XX)).
Mr. Minister
There is no doubt that our community has shrunk significantly due to the departure of a large number of its members, but allow me to
present to your view that expenses have not decreased much despite this, due to the continuation of heavy financial responsibilities
from previous formations, including the continuation of the schools managed by our community (which are Shamash Preparatory School,
Frank Iny Intermediate School, and Menachem Salih Daniel Elementary School), bearing in mind that these schools are not limited to
Jewish students, but include a significant number of different sects among teachers, instructors, and pupils.
Added to this is the obligation to pay the rights of employees and teachers according to labor laws, social security,
and the Private Teachers Pension Fund. Furthermore, there are a large number of needy and unemployed people
whom our community provides with assistance according to the conditions of the endower.
We also mention that the wall of the Mosaic Community cemetery in the Al-Habibiya neighborhood has collapsed and fallen, and
the cemetery has become exposed and detrimental to the surrounding residential neighborhood, and it has become our duty to re-fence it to preserve the sanctity of
the dead and the requirements of public health.
Our committee, which performs its duties voluntarily, takes pride in the support of the esteemed government and your Excellency's precious trust,
and sincerely hopes to remedy the matter by applying the law and continuing spending on cultural institutes and assisting
orphans and the needy and other expenses, and ordering the intervention of your esteemed ministry in implementation of the law and to relieve the responsibility
from our committee.
Please accept our highest respect.
Meer Basri
Chairman of the Administrative Committee and Acting Head of the Community
A copy of it to:-
The Honorable Minister of Interior. Attached is a copy of the certified public accountants' report and the decision of the Court of Cassation,
requesting you to kindly look into the matter in light of the above, and to your Excellency highest respect.

Page 411

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
No. L /: 665 / 7
Date: 12 / 6 / 1973
Subject /:
The Honorable Minister of Justice
Presidency of the Legal Codification Bureau
Greetings and respect,
The General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has seized some of the community's endowments and properties
without any legal justification, including:
1 - ⟦297⟧ shares of the two properties 2/57 and 4/57 in Bab al-Agha neighborhood, which are endowed and their documents are registered
in the Real Estate Registry, and their file was ⟦processed⟧ and registered as a trust in the name of the Mosaic community, and despite
all attempts and communications for more than five years, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has not disbursed
any of these trusts to the trustee (the Mosaic community).
2 - There are multiple properties endowed by legal deeds not registered in the Real Estate Registry, and the Secretariat
General for Frozen Assets has seized them on the grounds that they belong to persons whose Iraqi citizenship
was revoked. Upon our recourse to the courts for a period exceeding five years, the Honorable Court of Cassation
issued its decision in file number 169 and 202, First General Body / 72, dated 17 / 2 / 1973,
considering these properties as an endowment and ruled that the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets must lift its hand from them
and hand them over to the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews and disburse the amounts accumulated from the yield of these endowments.
We have executed this judgment according to the procedures at the Baghdad Execution Presidency on 10 / 4 / 1973, and despite
the General Secretariat being notified of this judgment, it did not show legal compliance and did not implement its contents (attached is a copy
of the Court of Cassation decision to be implemented).
Mr. Minister,
The Mosaic community is linked to your esteemed ministry under its Law No. 167 of 1963
and the instructions of the Ministry of Justice published in the Iraqi Gazette No. 4104 dated 25 / ⟦9⟧ / 1958.
Your esteemed ministry, under this law, is the supervisor of our administrative committee's work, and all
the committee's actions and appeals are referred to your ministry.
Accordingly, we present this legal and humanitarian problem to your attention to kindly take what you deem appropriate
to achieve justice and remove the injustice and responsibility from our committee. Knowing that the yield of these properties' endowments
constitutes the largest part of the community's income, so trespassing on them and not utilizing them ⟦...⟧ disrupts the work
of the community such that our committee is unable to spend on schools, charitable institutions, and helping the needy,
orphans, and widows, securing their livelihood, and treating their sick, and the committee's inability, in its capacity as trustee, to
implement the conditions of the endower, as well as fulfilling its financial responsibility according to labor and social security laws and paying
the rights of its employees, including officials, teachers, instructors, and workers.
(To be continued)

Page 412

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
No. L/: 660 / 73
Date: 12 / 6 / 1973
( 2 )
Subject / ⟦line⟧
Honorable Minister,
I submit herewith the report of the certified public accountants regarding the audit of the accounts of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
for the year ending 30 / 9 / 1972, from which the aspects of expenditure and the deficit incurred by these endowments are clear, as a
result of the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets exploiting those endowments, including:
The Menahem Salih Daniel School has its own endowments for its management and for spending on it and on its needy
students; however, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets seized its endowments without legal justification, such that
the Committee was forced, in order to keep the school running, to borrow to cover the deficit. This deficit has accumulated
until the debt on the aforementioned endowment reached 93112/643 Dinars as of 1 / 10 / 1971 (please
note the two pages of the report marked in red ink (xx)).
Mr. Minister,
There is no doubt that our community has shrunk significantly due to the departure of a large number of its members, but allow me to
present to your attention that expenses have not decreased much despite this, due to the continuation of heavy financial responsibilities
from previous formations, including the continuation of the schools managed by our community (which are the Preparatory School,
Frank Iny Intermediate School, and Menahem Salih Daniel Primary School), bearing in mind that these schools are not limited to
Jewish students, but include a significant number of various communities among teachers, instructors, and pupils.
Added to this is the obligation to pay the rights of employees and teachers according to labor laws, social security,
and the Private Teachers' Pension Fund, etc. Furthermore, there are a large number of needy and unemployed individuals
whom our community supports with assistance according to the conditions of the endower.
We also mention that the wall of the Jewish community cemetery in the "Al-Habibiya" neighborhood has crumbled and fallen, and the
cemetery has become exposed and detrimental to the surrounding residential neighborhood. It has become our duty to re-fence it to preserve the sanctity
of the dead and public health requirements.
Our committee, which performs its duties honorarily, takes pride in the support of the esteemed government and your precious trust,
and sincerely hopes to rectify the matter by applying the law and continuing the expenditure on cultural institutes and assisting
orphans and the needy and other expenses, and ordering the intervention of your respected ministry in implementation of the law and to relieve
our committee of responsibility.
Please accept our highest respect.
Meer Basri
President of the Administrative Committee and Acting Head of the Community
A copy to:
The Honorable Minister of Interior. Attached is a copy of the certified public accountants' report and the Court of Cassation's decision,
requesting your kind consideration of the matter in light of the above. With highest respect to your Excellency.

Page 413

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Ministry of Justice
Bureau of Legal Codification
Decision No. - 159 / 1973
Number 7 / 1 / 191
Date 21 / 6 / 1973
Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
Number 764
Date 26 / 6 / 1973
Incoming Stamp
To: Presidency of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews in Baghdad
Your letter L / 665 / 73 on 13 / 6 / 1973
We list for you the Bureau's decision issued on 19 / 6 / 1973 and taken on the subject, endorsed by
the Minister.
Muhammad Amin Kammouna
Head of the Bureau of Legal Codification
A copy to:
Ministry of Interior - with reference to the letter mentioned above.
Office of the Minister (The Decision)
What is understood from the letter of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews in Baghdad numbered
665 / 73 dated 13 / 6 / 1973, is that the properties which the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets
objects to handing over, are from the endowments of the Mosaic community managed by the Administrative Committee
for Iraqi Jews in Baghdad pursuant to Article 1 of Law No. 167 of 1973,
and do not belong to persons whose Iraqi citizenship has been revoked. As it appears from the facts presented
before the Bureau, that the Baghdad Court of First Instance, by its decision issued under number 2618 / 1968 and dated
5 / 2 / 1972, has ruled to prevent the opposition of the Secretary General for the Monitoring and Management of the Assets of Jews whose
Iraqi citizenship has been revoked in addition to his position, and to hand them over to the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews in
Baghdad free of occupants. This judgment has acquired finality by its confirmation by the Court of Cassation
in its General Assembly by its decision issued under numbers 196 and 202 / 1972 and dated 17 / 2 / 1973. Therefore,
this decision becomes evidence for the rights it decided upon against all people as recorded therein, and there is no way
to challenge the validity of this <del>⟦illegible⟧</del> judgment. The Administrative Committee can proceed to complete the execution of
the judgment at the competent Execution Department according to the provisions of the law. As for the rental fees of these
properties collected by the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets, the community can pursue
legal methods to recover them. End.
Rahim - / 20th of it
55

Page 414

55
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Ministry of Justice
Legal Drafting Bureau
Decision No. Directorate - 159 / 1973
No. 1 / 1 / 701
Date 21 / 6 / 1973
Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
Number 764
Date 26 / 6 / 1972
Incoming Stamp
To :- Presidency of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews in Baghdad
Your letter L / 665 / 73 on 13 / 6 / 1973
We deposit with you the Bureau's decision issued on 19 / 6 / 1973 taken on the subject, endorsed by
the Minister.
⟦signature⟧
Dr. Amin ⟦illegible⟧
President of the Legal Drafting Bureau
A copy to :-
Ministry of Interior - with reference to the letter mentioned above.
The Minister's Office (The Bar)
⟦line⟧
What is understood from the letter of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews in Baghdad numbered
665 / 73 dated 13 / 6 / 1973, is that the properties which the General Secretariat of Frozen Assets
objects to handing over, belong to the endowments (Awqaf) of the Mosaic sect managed by the Administrative Committee
for Iraqi Jews in Baghdad pursuant to Article One of Law No. 167 of 1963,
and they do not belong to persons whose Iraqi citizenship was revoked. As it appears from the matter presented
before the Bureau, that the Baghdad Court of First Instance, by its decision issued under number 18 ⟦illegible⟧ 19 and dated
5 / 2 / 1972, has ruled to prevent the opposition of the Secretary General for the Monitoring and Management of the Funds of Jews whose
Iraqi citizenship was revoked, in addition to his post, and to hand them over to the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews in
Baghdad free of occupants. This judgment has acquired finality by its affirmation by the Court of Cassation
in its general capacity by its decision issued under number 196 / 202 / 1972 dated 17 / 2 / 1973. Thus,
this decision becomes an authoritative proof of the rights it decided upon against all people in what was recorded therein, and there is no way
to challenge the authority of this judgment. The Administrative Committee may proceed to complete the execution
of the judgment at the competent Execution Department according to the provisions of the law. As for the rent of these
properties collected by the General Secretariat of Frozen Assets, the sect may ⟦take⟧ legal ⟦measures⟧
to recover them. End.
Rahim - 20th of it

Page 415

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
No. L/ 665 / 73
Date 13 / 6 / 1973
55
Subject / ⟦line⟧
The Honorable Minister of Justice
Presidency of the Legal Drafting Bureau
Greetings and Respect,
Furthermore, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has seized some of the community's endowments and properties without
any legal justification, including:
1 - 297/504 shares of properties 57/2 and 57/4 in Bab al-Agha neighborhood, which are endowed and their endowment is registered
in the Real Estate Registry. It began collecting their yields and recording them as a trust in the name of the Mosaic Community. Despite all
attempts and communications for more than five years, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has not disbursed any
of these trusts to the trustee (the Mosaic Community).
2 - There are multiple properties endowed by legal deeds not registered in the Real Estate Registry, and the Secretariat
for Frozen Assets has seized them on the grounds that they belong to persons whose Iraqi citizenship was revoked.
Upon our recourse to the courts for a period exceeding five years, the Iraqi Court of Cassation issued its decision in file
No. 169 and 202 First General Body / 72 on 17/2/1973, considering these properties as an endowment and ruled
against the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets to mandatory hand them over and deliver them to the Administrative Committee for Iraqi
Jews and to disburse the accumulated amounts from the yields of these endowments. We have executed this judgment according to the procedures at
the Baghdad Execution Presidency on 10/4/1973, and despite the General Secretariat being notified of this judgment, it did not provide a legal
response and did not implement its contents (attached is a copy of the Court of Cassation decision to be executed).
Mr. Minister,
The Mosaic Community is linked to your esteemed ministry under its Law No. 167 of 1963 and the Ministry of Justice
instructions published in the Iraqi Gazette No. 4104 dated 25/2/1958. Your respected ministry, under
this law, is the supervisor of our administrative committee's work, and all the committee's actions and petitions are referred to your ministry.
Accordingly, we present this legal and humanitarian problem to your attention to kindly take what you deem appropriate to achieve
justice and remove the injustice and responsibility from our committee. This is while noting that the endowment yields of these properties constitute the largest part
of the community's income. Encroaching upon them and not utilizing them disrupts the community's work such that our committee is unable to spend
on schools, charitable institutions, assisting the needy, orphans, and widows, securing their livelihood, and treating and medicating
their sick, and the committee's inability, in its capacity as the trustee, to fulfill the conditions of the endower as well as carry out its financial responsibility according
to labor and social security laws and paying the rights of its employees, including officials, teachers, instructors, and workers.
(To be continued)

Page 416

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
( 2 )
No. L / 665 / 73
Date 13 / 6 / 1973
Subject /
Honorable Mr. Minister
I submit herewith the report of the certified public accountants regarding the audit of the accounts of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews for the year
ending on 30 / 6 / 1972, from which the aspects of expenditure and the deficit that occurred for some endowments are clear as a result of the exploitation
by the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets of those endowments, including:
The Menahem Salih Daniel School has its own endowments for its management and for spending on it and on its needy
students. However, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets seized its endowments without legal justification, such that
the Committee was forced, in order for the school to continue, to borrow to cover the deficit, and this deficit accumulated until
the debt on the aforementioned endowment reached, as of 1 / 10 / 1971, the amount of 43912/643 Dinars (please note
the two pages of the report marked in red ink (XX)).
Mr. Minister
There is no doubt that our community has shrunk significantly due to the departure of a large number of its members, but allow me to present
to your attention that expenses have not decreased much despite this, due to the continuation of heavy financial responsibilities from
previous formations, including the continuation of the schools managed by our community (which are Shamash Preparatory School,
Frank Iny Intermediate School, and Menahem Salih Daniel Primary School), bearing in mind that these schools are not limited to
Jewish students, but include a significant number of various communities among teachers, instructors, and pupils. Added
to that is the obligation to pay the rights of employees and teachers according to labor laws, social security, and the
Private Teachers Pension Fund, etc. Furthermore, there are a large number of needy and unemployed people whom
our community provides with assistance according to the terms of the endowment.
We also mention that the wall of the Jewish community cemetery in the Al-Habibiya neighborhood has collapsed and fallen, and the cemetery has become
exposed and detrimental to the surrounding residential neighborhood, and it has become our duty to re-fence it to preserve the sanctity of the dead
and public health requirements.
Our committee, which performs its duties proudly, cherishes the support of the esteemed government and your Excellency's precious trust,
and sincerely hopes to rectify the matter by applying the law and continuing expenditure on cultural institutes and assisting orphans
and the needy and other expenses, and ordering the intervention of your respected ministry in implementation of the law and to relieve our committee of responsibility.
Please accept our highest respect.
Meer Basri
President of the Administrative Committee and Acting Head of the Community
A copy to:-
The Honorable Minister of Interior. Attached is a copy of the certified public accountants' report and the Court of Cassation's decision, requesting
your kind consideration of the matter in light of the above, and to your Excellency highest respect.

Page 417

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
No. L / 665 / 73
Date 13 / 6 / 1973
Subject /
The Honorable Minister of Justice
Presidency of the Legal Codification Bureau
Greetings and respect,
Furthermore, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has seized some of the community's endowments and properties without
any legal justification, including:
1 - 297/504 shares of properties 2/57 and 4/57 in Bab al-Agha district, which are endowed and their endowment status is registered
in the Real Estate Registry. It has begun collecting their yields and recording them as a trust in the name of the Mosaic Community. Despite all
attempts and communications for more than five years, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has not disbursed any
of these trusts to the trustee (the Mosaic Community).
2 - There are multiple properties endowed by legal deeds not registered in the Real Estate Registry, and the Secretariat
for Frozen Assets has seized them on the grounds that they belong to persons whose Iraqi citizenship was revoked.
Upon our recourse to the courts for a period exceeding five years, the Iraqi Court of Cassation issued its decision in file
number 161 and 202 First General Body / 72 dated 17 / 2 / 1973, considering these properties as endowment and ruled
against the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets to lift its hand from them and hand them over to the Administrative Committee for Iraqi
Jews and to disburse the accumulated amounts from the yields of these endowments. We have executed this judgment according to due process at
the Baghdad Execution Presidency on 10 / 4 / 1973, and despite the General Secretariat being notified of this judgment, it did not provide a legal
response and did not implement its contents (attached is a copy of the Court of Cassation decision to be implemented).
Mr. Minister,
The Mosaic Community is linked to your esteemed ministry under its Law No. 167 of 1963 and the Ministry of Justice
instructions published in the Iraqi Gazette No. 4104 dated 25 / 2 / 1958. Your esteemed ministry, under
this law, is the supervisor of our administrative committee's work, and all the committee's actions and petitions are referred to your ministry.
Accordingly, we present this legal and humanitarian problem to your attention to kindly take what you deem appropriate to establish
justice and remove the injustice and responsibility from our committee. Note that the yield of these endowment properties constitutes the largest part
of the community's income; thus, infringing upon them and not utilizing them disrupts the community's work such that our committee cannot spend
on schools, charitable institutions, assisting the needy, orphans, and widows, securing their livelihood, and treating and providing medical care for
their sick. The committee, in its capacity as trustee, is also unable to fulfill the conditions of the endower as well as carry out its financial responsibility according
to labor and social security laws and fulfill the rights of its employees, including officials, teachers, instructors, and workers.
(To be continued)

Page 418

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
No. L / 665 / 73
Date 13 / 6 / 1973
( 2 )
Subject / ⟦line⟧
Mr. Minister, Respected
I submit herewith the report of the certified public accountants regarding the audit of the accounts of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews for the year
ending on 9/30/1972, which clarifies the aspects of expenditure and the deficit that occurred for some endowments as a result of the exploitation
by the General Secretariat of Frozen Assets of those endowments, including:
The Menachem Salih Daniel School has its own endowments for its management and spending on it and on its needy
students. However, the General Secretariat of Frozen Assets seized its endowments without legal justification, such that
the Committee was forced, in order for the school to continue, to borrow to cover the deficit, and this deficit accumulated until
the debt on the aforementioned endowment reached 43912/643 Dinars as of 10/1/1971 (please note
the two pages of the report marked in red ink XX).
Mr. Minister
There is no doubt that our community has shrunk significantly due to the departure of a large number of its members, but allow me to present
to your attention that expenses have not decreased much despite this, due to the continuation of heavy financial responsibilities from
previous formations, including the continuation of the schools managed by our community (which are the Shamash Preparatory School,
the Frank Iny Intermediate School, and the Menachem Salih Daniel Elementary School), bearing in mind that these schools are not limited to
Jewish students, but include a significant number of teachers, instructors, and pupils from various communities. Added
to this is the obligation to pay the rights of employees and teachers according to labor laws, social security, and the
Private Teachers' Pension Fund, etc. Furthermore, there are a large number of needy and unemployed people whom
our community provides with assistance according to the terms of the endowment.
We also mention that the wall of the Mosaic Community cemetery in the Al-Habibiya neighborhood has collapsed and fallen, and the cemetery has become
exposed and disruptive to the surrounding residential neighborhood, and it has become our duty to re-fence it to preserve the sanctity of the dead
and public health requirements.
Our committee, which performs its duties honorably, takes pride in the support of the esteemed government and your Excellency's precious trust,
and sincerely hopes to remedy the matter by applying the law and continuing spending on cultural institutes and helping orphans
and the needy and other expenses, and ordering the intervention of your respected ministry in implementation of the law and to relieve our committee of responsibility.
Please accept our highest respect.
Meer Basri
Chairman of the Administrative Committee and Acting Head of the Community
A copy to:
The Respected Minister of Interior. Enclosed is a copy of the certified public accountants' report and the Court of Cassation's decision, requesting
kind consideration of the subject in light of the above, and to your Excellency highest respect.

Page 419

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
No. L /: 665 / 72
Date: 13 / 6 / 1973
Subject /:
The Honorable Minister of Justice
Presidency of the Legal Codification Bureau
Greetings and respect,
Furthermore, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has seized some of the community's endowments and properties without
any legal justification, including:
1 - 217/504 shares of properties 2/57 and 4/57 in Bab al-Agha district, which are endowed and registered under its guardianship
in the Real Estate Registry. It has begun collecting its yields and registering them as deposits in the name of the Mosaic community. Despite all
attempts and communications for more than five years, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has not disbursed any
of these deposits to the guardian (the Mosaic community).
2 - There are various properties endowed by legitimate deeds not registered in the Real Estate Registry, and the Secretariat
for Frozen Assets has seized them on the grounds that they belong to persons whose Iraqi citizenship was revoked.
Upon our recourse to the courts for a period exceeding five years, the esteemed Court of Cassation issued its decision in file
No. 161 and 202 First General Body / 72 on 2/17/1973 regarding these properties and ruled
that the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets must lift its hand from them and hand them over to the Administrative Committee for Iraqi
Jews and disburse the accumulated amounts from the yields of these endowments. We have executed this judgment according to due process at
the Baghdad Execution Presidency on 4/10/1973. Despite the General Secretariat being notified of this judgment, it did not provide a legal
response and did not implement its contents (enclosed is a copy of the Court of Cassation decision to be executed).
Mr. Minister,
The Mosaic community is linked to your venerable ministry under its Law No. 167 of 1963 and the instructions of the Ministry
of Justice published in the Iraqi Gazette No. 4104 dated 2/25/1958. Your esteemed ministry, under
this law, is the supervisor of our administrative committee's work, and all the committee's actions and petitions are referred to your ministry.
Accordingly, we present this legal and humanitarian problem to your attention to kindly take what you deem appropriate to achieve
justice and remove the injustice and responsibility from our committee. This is with the knowledge that the endowment yields of these properties constitute the largest part
of the community's income. Encroaching upon them and not utilizing them disrupts the community's work such that our committee is unable to spend
on schools, charitable institutions, assisting the needy, orphans, and widows, securing their livelihood, and treating and medicating
their sick. The committee, in its capacity as the guardian, is also unable to fulfill the conditions of the endower as well as carry out its financial responsibility according
to labor and social security laws and fulfill the rights of its employees, including officials, teachers, instructors, and workers.
( To be continued )

Page 420

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
( 2 )
No. L/: 669 / 73
Date: 12 / 6 / 1973
Subject / ⟦line⟧
Honorable Minister,
I submit herewith the report of the certified public accountants regarding the audit of the accounts of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews for the year
ending 6/30/1972, which clarifies the aspects of expenditure and the deficit incurred by some endowments as a result of the exploitation
by the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets of those endowments, including:
The Menachem Salih Daniel School has its own endowments for its management and for spending on it and on its needy
students. However, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets seized its endowments without legal justification, such that
the Committee was forced, in order for the school to continue, to borrow to cover the deficit. This deficit accumulated until
the debt on the aforementioned endowment reached 43612/643 Dinars as of 10/1/1971 (please see
the two pages of the report marked in red ink XX).
Mr. Minister,
There is no doubt that our community has shrunk significantly due to the departure of a large number of its members, but allow me to present
to your attention that expenses have not decreased much despite this, due to the continuation of heavy communal responsibilities within
the previous structures, including the continuation of the schools managed by our community (which are the Shamash Preparatory School,
the Frank Iny Intermediate School, and the Menachem Salih Daniel Primary School), noting that these schools are not limited to
Jewish students, but include a significant number of teachers, instructors, and pupils from various communities. Added
to this is the obligation to pay the rights of employees and teachers according to labor laws, social security, and the
Private Teachers Pension Fund, etc. Furthermore, there are a large number of needy and unemployed individuals whom
our community provides with assistance according to the terms of the endowment.
We also mention that the wall of the Jewish Community Cemetery in the Al-Habibiya neighborhood has collapsed and fallen, and the cemetery has become
exposed and disruptive to the surrounding residential neighborhood. It has become our duty to re-fence it to preserve the sanctity of the dead
and the requirements of public health.
Our committee, which performs its duties, is proud to enjoy the support of the esteemed government and your precious confidence,
and sincerely hopes to remedy the matter by applying the law and continuing the spending on cultural institutes and assisting orphans
and the needy and other expenses, and ordering the intervention of your esteemed ministry in implementation of the law and to relieve our committee of responsibility.
Please accept our highest respect.
Meer Basri
Chairman of the Administrative Committee and Acting Head of the Community
Copy to:-
The Honorable Minister of Interior. Attached is a copy of the certified public accountants' report and the Court of Cassation's decision, requesting
your kind consideration of the matter in light of the above. With highest respect to your Excellency.

Page 421

The Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
Number L /: 665 / 73
Date: 5 / 7 / 1973
Subject /:
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
The Honorable President of the Legal Codification Bureau
Greetings,
With reference to your letter numbered 811 / 1 / 7 dated 2 / 7 / 1973, attached is
a copy of our letter numbered L / 665 / 73 dated 13 / 6 / 1973 with its attachments.
Please accept our highest respect.
Meer Basri
President of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
55
⟦faint background text - carbon copy of another document⟧
Legal Codification Bureau
Decision Number ⟦...⟧ / 1973
⟦...⟧
The President of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews in Baghdad
Your letter L / 665 / 73 on 13 / 6 / 1973
⟦...⟧
Ministry of Interior - with reference to the letter numbered ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ Decision ⟦...⟧
What is understood from the letter of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews in Baghdad numbered
73/665 dated 13 / 6 / 1973 is that the procedures practiced by the General Secretariat of Civil
Status in its ⟦...⟧ of monitoring families ⟦...⟧ by the Administrative Committee
for Iraqi Jews in Baghdad ⟦...⟧ 167 of the year 1973
⟦...⟧

Page 422

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Ministry of Justice
Legal Codification Bureau
Decision No. - 159 / 1973
Directorate of ⟦...⟧
55
Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
Number 764
Date 26 / 6 / 1973
Incoming Stamp
Number: 7 / 1 / 191
Date: 21 / 6 / 1973
To: - Presidency of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews in Baghdad
Your letter L / 665 / 73 on 13 / 6 / 1973
We list for you the Bureau's decision issued on 19 / 6 / 1973 and taken on the subject, endorsed by
the Minister.
Mohammed Amin Kammouna
Head of the Legal Codification Bureau
A copy to: -
Ministry of Interior - with reference to the letter mentioned above.
Office of the Minister (The Decision)
What is understood from the letter of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews in Baghdad numbered
665 / 73 dated 13 / 6 / 1973, is that the properties which the General Secretariat for Frozen Funds
opposes handing over, belong to the endowments of the Mosaic community managed by the Administrative Committee
for Iraqi Jews in Baghdad pursuant to Article 1 of Law No. 167 of 1963,
and do not belong to persons whose Iraqi citizenship has been revoked. As it appeared from the facts presented
before the Bureau, that the Baghdad Court of First Instance, by its decision issued under number 2618 / 1968 and dated
5 / 2 / 1972, ruled to prevent the opposition of the Secretary General for the Monitoring and Management of the Property of Jews whose
Iraqi citizenship was revoked in addition to his post, and to hand them over to the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews in
Baghdad free of occupants. This judgment has acquired finality by its confirmation by the Court of Cassation
in its General Assembly by its decision issued under number 196 and 202 / 1972 and dated 17 / 2 / 1973, then
this decision becomes evidence of the rights it decided upon for all people as recorded therein, and there is no way
to challenge the validity of this judgment. The Administrative Committee may proceed to complete the execution of
the judgment at the competent Execution Department according to the provisions of the law. As for the rental fees of these
properties collected by the General Secretariat for Frozen Funds, the community can pursue
legal methods to recover them. End.
Rahim / 20th of it

Page 423

55
Republic of Iraq
Ministry of Justice
Bureau of Legal Codification
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Administrative Committee ⟦for Iraqi Jews⟧
Number 769
Date 5 / 7 / 1973
Decision Number :: / 197
File Number :: 1 / 1 / 7
Date :: 2 / 7 / 1973
Presidency of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews in Baghdad
Further to our letter 1 / 1 / 7 on 21 / 6 / 1973
Please provide us with a copy of your letter L 665 / 73 on 13 / 6 / 1973 with all
its attachments as we are in need of it.
Muhammad Amin Kammouna
Head of the Bureau of Legal Codification
Rahim - / 2 of it

Page 424

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
No. L /: ⟦760⟧ / 73 / 7
Date: 13 / 6 / 1973
Subject /:
Department Copy
⟦illegible⟧
55
The Honorable Minister of Justice
Presidency of the Legal Codification Bureau
Greetings and respect,
Furthermore, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has seized some of the community's endowments and properties without any legal justification, including:
1 - 297 shares of properties 4/57 and 4/57 in the Bab al-Agha district, which are endowed and their endowment status is registered in the Real Estate Registry. It has begun collecting their yields and recording them as a trust in the name of the Mosaic community. Despite all attempts and communications for more than five years, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has not disbursed any of these trusts to the trustee (the Mosaic community).
2 - There are multiple properties endowed by legal deeds not registered in the Real Estate Registry, and the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets has seized them on the grounds that they belong to persons whose Iraqi citizenship was revoked. Upon our recourse to the courts for a period exceeding five years, the Iraqi Court of Cassation issued its decision in file numbers 161 and 202, First General Body / 72, dated 17 / 2 / 1973, considering these properties as endowments and ruling that the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets must relinquish control over them, hand them over to the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews, and disburse the accumulated amounts from the yields of these endowments. We have executed this judgment according to due process at the Baghdad Execution Presidency on 10 / 4 / 1973, and despite the General Secretariat being notified of this judgment, it has not taken legal action and has not implemented its contents (enclosed is a copy of the Court of Cassation decision to be executed).
Mr. Minister,
The Mosaic community is linked to your esteemed ministry under its Law No. 167 of 1963 and the Ministry of Justice instructions published in the Iraqi Gazette No. 4104 dated 25 / 2 / 1958. Your respected ministry, under this law, is the supervisor of our administrative committee's work, and all the committee's actions and petitions are referred to your ministry.
Accordingly, we present this legal and humanitarian problem to your ministry to kindly take what you deem appropriate to establish justice and remove the injustice and responsibility from our committee. This is with the knowledge that the endowment yields of these properties constitute the largest part of the community's income; trespassing upon them and not utilizing them disrupts the community's work such that our committee is unable to spend on schools, charitable institutions, assisting the needy, orphans, and widows, securing their livelihood, treating and medicating their sick, and the committee's inability, in its capacity as trustee, to fulfill the conditions of the endower, as well as carrying out its financial responsibility in accordance with labor and social security laws and paying dues.
( To be continued )

Page 425

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 83531 President
No. L /: 665 / 73
Date: 13 / 6 / 1973
Its employees including officials, teachers, instructors, and workers.
Honorable Mr. Minister
I submit herewith the report of the chartered accountants regarding the audit of the accounts of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
for the year ending 30 / 6 / 1972, which clarifies the aspects of expenditure and the deficit that occurred for some endowments
as a result of the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets exploiting those endowments, including:-
The Menahem Salih Daniel School has its own endowments for its management and spending on it and on needy
students. However, the General Secretariat for Frozen Assets seized its endowments without legal justification
to the extent that the committee was forced, in order for the school to continue, to borrow to cover the deficit, and this
deficit accumulated until the debt on the aforementioned endowment reached 93612/634 Dinars as of 1 / 10 / 1971 (please
note the two pages of the report marked in red ink (xx).
Mr. Minister
There is no doubt that our community has shrunk significantly due to the departure of a large number of its members, but allow me to
bring to your attention that expenses have not decreased much despite this, due to the continuation of heavy financial responsibilities
for previous formations, including the continuation of schools managed by our community (which are Shamash Preparatory School,
Frank Iny Intermediate School, and Menahem Salih Daniel Elementary School), noting that these schools are not limited to
Jewish students, but include a significant number of various communities among teachers, instructors, and pupils.
Added to this is the obligation to pay the rights of employees and teachers according to labor laws, social security,
and the private teachers' pension fund, etc. Furthermore, there are a large number of needy and unemployed individuals
whom our community provides with assistance according to the conditions of the endower.
We also mention that the wall of the Jewish community cemetery in the "Al-Jiriya" neighborhood has collapsed and fallen, and the
cemetery has become exposed and mixed with the surrounding residential neighborhood, and it has become our duty to re-fence it to preserve
the sanctity of the dead and public health requirements.
Our committee, which performs its duties, is proud to enjoy the support of the esteemed government and your precious confidence,
and sincerely hopes to rectify the matter by applying the law and continuing spending on cultural institutes and assisting
orphans and the needy and other expenses, and ordering the intervention of your esteemed ministry in implementation of the law and to relieve
our committee of responsibility.
Please accept our highest respect.
Meer Basri
President of the Administrative Committee and Acting Head of the Community
Copy to:-
The Honorable Minister of Interior. Enclosed is a copy of the chartered accountants' report and the Court of Cassation's decision, requesting
kind consideration of the matter in light of the above, and to your excellency highest respect.