Voices from the Archive

IJA 99

Correspondence Between Jewish Community Committees, Iraqi Government, Baghdadi Schools

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Description

These are archival materials from the Baghdadi Jewish community. Contents and topics include: correspondence between the different community committees, the Iraqi government, schools in Baghdad, and the diaspora community – primarily the Jewish community in Shanghai, China. The Chief Rabbi receives a letter from the head of the American School for Boys in Baghdad rejecting a request for admitting a student on scholarship. There are letters about life insurance and insurance for the community as a whole. Other items include correspondence regarding travel to Iran; a chart with the names of Jewish schools and hospitals and their dates of establishment; a handwritten note requesting proof of service certification from the head of the Reemah Kadoorie Eye Hospital because of the financial hardship of the requester; and a letter from the President of the Jewish community in Baghdad congratulating a member of the Shanghai-Baghdadi diaspora community on receiving the “Order of the Brilliant Jade” award from the Chinese government.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 99
Item Number
11338
Date
Approx. January 1, 1921 to December 31, 1930
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
Head of the Court of Cassation (Supreme Court) – Iraq, Jewish Purity Laws, Al-Istiqal, Employment, Travel, Passport, Head of Baghdad Health District, Hakham Sassoon Khedouri, Annotation, Iran, Jewish Lay Council, Chief Rabbi, Judeo-Arabic, American School for Boys in Baghdad, Administrative Offices of Public Railways, Palestinian, Ministry of Finance – Collector of Customs and Excise, Basrah, Meir Elias Hospital, Benjamin Moshi, Primary School, Rustam, Menahem S. Daniel, Literary and Sports Society-Shamash School, Iraqi Army, Jewish Schools Committee, Office of Education, Ink Stamp, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Railways, Ezra M. Daniel, Reemah Kadoorie Eye Hospital, Chart, Jerusalem, File Folder, Signature, Receipts, Ministry of the Interior, Directorate of Agriculture-Office of the Director of Research-Central Experimental Research Farm, Jewish Religious Court, Britain, Photograph, Gan Hailadim School, Financial, Legal, Correspondence, School Material, Administrators of Ezra’s Tomb, Jewish Communal Association of Shanghai, Nazareth, Business Card, Shamash Secondary School, Invoice, Ministry of Justice, Personal Letterhead, President of the Jewish Community, Royal Air Force, Typed, Ministry of Education, Secondary School, Iraq Railways: Chief Accountants Office, Labor, Office of Posts and Telegraphs, Contracts, Form, Insurance, Telegram, Revenue Stamp, Jewish Ladies Committee, Judicial, Letterhead, Thumbprint, Iraqi Government, Handwritten, Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews, Teachers, Post Office-Baghdad, Office of Customs and Excise, Wataniyah School, Stamps, Baghdad, Jewish Hospitals Committee, Marriage

AI en Translation, Pages 301-325

Page 301

The Lawyer
Salman Shina
Baghdad
On 22 / 10 year 1930
My dear Abi Khalil ⟦Raswa⟧ .
The owner of the ⟦place⟧ contacted me and he has a desire I wish for you to mediate
for his acceptance into the orphanage school for my son Naji Salman
So I hope you will write a note for him to the director and thanks to you
Sincerely
⟦Salman Shina⟧
Year

Page 303

Menashi and Sion Abraham Gourgey — Baghdad
MENASHI & SION ABRAHAM GOURGEY
BAGHDAD
Baghdad on September 20, 1934
Baghdad
To the Honorable Assistant Director of the Jewish Community Administration
After greetings and salutations - I request that you provide me with an official letter addressed
to the Directorate of Travel and Nationality in Baghdad for the purpose of obtaining
Iraqi citizenship. Since I was born in Baghdad to an Iraqi father and mother
and have resided in Baghdad from my birth until now, and I have never previously
obtained any foreign nationality at all. Therefore, I hope you will grant my request
with great thanks, appreciation, and respect. Please accept my highest
respects
The Petitioner
Menashi Sion Gourgey

Page 304

Dr. Yaqoub Gabbay
Physician and Surgeon
Treats internal diseases and children
Baghdad. Phone No. 728 Baghdad. Phone No. 728
To the President of the Israelite Community /R
Since the bearer of this paper is very poor and cannot afford
even simple medicine, I therefore hope that you will issue
your orders to those concerned to provide this
prescription to its bearer.
Sincerely
⟦signature⟧
Dr. Gabbay

Page 305

Baghdad
4 April 1934
To the presence of
Mr. Sassoon H. Heskel & Co. ⟦illegible⟧
After continuous peace and greetings, we inform you that Mr.
⟦illegible⟧ who was previously employed with you has arrived
to us and stated that he has a remaining salary with you for the past month of March
and an amount of ⟦illegible⟧ for travel expenses from Baghdad to ⟦illegible⟧
which he had paid out of his own pocket at the time ⟦illegible⟧
So we ask you to please clarify whether he has a right to that
or not, so that we may be able to answer him as required ⟦illegible⟧
And please accept the assurance of our highest respect
Your sincere
⟦illegible signature⟧
⟦line⟧

Page 306

Ahmad El-Wadi and Moussa El-Jewad - Baghdad
AHMAD EL-WADI & MOUSSA EL-JEWAD
BAGHDAD
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Baghdad on 10 ⟦11⟧ October 924
To His Excellency the respected Head of the Israelite Community
Greetings and respect
After offering you my greetings, regarding the fact that we have a very dear friend who has three children
We hope from your noble kindness that you order their admission into the Rachel Shahmoon School
Known by the name Al-Ta'awun (The Cooperation) for free; we ask you not to delay them because their father is
Among our dearest friends, and you would make us grateful for your favor toward these children, and may you remain in goodness and joy
Before this, we sent you a letter and you did what was necessary, and this is the second letter
May it not be a burden to you, as this is our final request from you
Sincerely
Ahmad El-Wadi
<del>Abdul Jawad</del>
Filed

Page 307

To the most glorious Excellency, the respected Head of the Israelite Community
Greetings and respect
Presented to your Excellency, prior to this, our friend Musa al-Jarad wrote to you in a letter on two occasions ⟦to them⟧ and after that I write
to your Excellency an answer from your presence that our neighbor is a woman and she is our neighbor and she has a daughter who wishes that your Excellency would provide
her with assistance so that she may enter the Laura Kadoorie School for writing
So I beseech your Excellency to order the admission of this girl into the aforementioned school
And for this deed we thank you very much, and may you remain in all goodness and joy
7 October the year 924
Sincerely yours
Ahmed al-Wadi
<del>Abdul Qadir</del>
To be filed

Page 308

GAN HAILADIM SCHOOL
"Menahem Saleh Daniel"
44/115 Takia Street
Gan HaYeladim School
''Menahem Saleh Daniel''
44/115 Taht al-Takiya
Baghdad, the: 26 October 1934
To His Excellency the President of the Jewish Community.
Greetings and respect. Regrettably, I cannot accept your request
due to the lack of space and because the number of female students in the school classes
has been full for a month.
I ask for your excuse, and please accept my highest respect.
Sincerely,
Mary Qanawati
School Principal

Page 309

Baghdad on 24 / 5 / 43
Number 2356
You mentioned that the office that reached us from you
to them in the office that reached us from you on the mentioned date
which you mentioned that they had left Baghdad
To the Honorable Hakham Bashi
And after performing
times from your presence from Baghdad
was ⟦...⟧
no performance times from Hakham Bashi Baghdad
at this time of necessity in the
letter from the Hakham Bashi in Baghdad
with the acquittal of the Agha from Baghdad
Your sincere
Daoud Nahum Ephraim
Baghdad
Number 2356 on date 24/5/43
⟦illegible⟧

Page 310

To the Community Committee in Baghdad
Number ⟦...⟧
23 / 10 / 32
Baghdad
To the Community Committee in Baghdad
Subject: ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
To the Community Committee
I, the undersigned ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ the hospital ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ Rima Kadoorie ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧

Page 311

⟦...⟧ Enlightenment of Thoughts
Adjacent to: Murjan Mosque
10 OCT. 1934
The Honorable ⟦Yaqub⟧, respected
The Honorable (J.)
Respected
After greetings and respect, the bearer
We hope that you accept her daughter in
the school for free, as they are
poor
⟦Signature⟧

Page 312

2020
30 November 934
His Excellency Taha Pasha al-Hashimi
Chief of Staff of the Iraqi Army, Respectfully
After greetings and respect
The soldier Isaac Abraham Houri has submitted to me the petition which I present to Your Excellency enclosed
And it is my great hope that Your Excellency will look upon his request with an eye of kindness
And to Your Excellency, respect
⟦illegible⟧
⟦On behalf of⟧
Head of the Community

Page 313

6 / 12 / 924
His Eminence Rabbi Sassoon Khadhuri, the respected:
Reference to your letter numbered 2020 and dated 20 November 924
I regret to inform Your Eminence that army regulations do not allow
for the transfer of soldiers and craftsmen from one unit to
another unit. With all due respect to Your Eminence.
Sincerely,
⟦illegible⟧
Chief of Staff of the Army
To be kept with the papers
⟦illegible⟧
9 / 12 / 24

Page 315

Shamash Secondary School
Baghdad
His Excellency
The Respected President of the Jewish Community
Greetings and Respect
Mr. Radwan has requested us to invite your Excellency to
the memorial service that our school will hold for
the late student Daoud Radwan, on
Sunday at ⟦12.15⟧ PM, and we hope for your presence
May you remain supported
⟦K. Meyer⟧
Assistant School Principal
October 19, 1934
Form No. 6 - 2000 - 10 - 1933

Page 316

⟦M/M⟧
Baghdad, September 20, 1944
My Lord Rabbi,
Greetings and respect. After his request was not accepted due to
Suleiman Shawkat not sitting with the admissions committee,
I hope to explain the matter in detail to Your Eminence. Do you have
another way, please? Complete kindness, and my hope
is firm that you will spare no effort for the success of this case.
I hope you accept my greetings and highest respects.
Sincerely,
⟦illegible⟧

Page 317

⟦1361⟧
⟦The Hospital⟧ / ⟦Ophthalmic⟧
His Excellency the Hakham Bashi
I would not have ⟦desired⟧ to consult you were it not for the dire need
for this sword and ⟦this⟧ my letter ⟦whereby⟧ ⟦from it⟧ ⟦the service⟧
⟦very⟧ ⟦much⟧ . ⟦In my capacity as⟧ ⟦a daughter of⟧ ⟦the hospital⟧ ⟦where⟧ ⟦I have⟧
⟦on your conscience⟧ ⟦and for you⟧ ⟦to help me⟧ ⟦I hope⟧ ⟦from you⟧ ⟦that⟧
⟦you would be so kind⟧ ⟦regarding it⟧ ⟦and since⟧ ⟦I am⟧ ⟦an assistant⟧ ⟦that⟧ ⟦you give me⟧
⟦a certificate⟧ ⟦that I⟧ ⟦was⟧ ⟦a deputy of⟧ ⟦the hospital⟧ ⟦I wish for you⟧
⟦The Sincere⟧
⟦Signature⟧

Page 318

Dear Honorable His Eminence the Rabbi
After offering my respects, the bearer is the person whom
I spoke to you about regarding his employment in the position of an attendant
or a messenger or the like in the administration of
the community or the hospital, and I hope that
you will include him in your kindness, and I thank you in advance.
Sincerely,
⟦illegible⟧
8 / 10 / 44

Page 319

WATANIYAH SCHOOL
Baghdad, October 16, 1934
His Eminence, the Respected Head of the Jewish Community
After greetings. With reference to your Eminence's letter regarding
the student Maurice Yaqub Hayyim. I submit to your Eminence
that the class which the aforementioned student
must enter is overcrowded to a degree that it cannot accommodate
any other student, and the Inspector of Education reprimanded us
this week regarding this overcrowding. We would have wished
if you had sent us a student in the second or
third grade, as we would have accepted him for free out of
respect for you. It is hoped that your Eminence appreciates
the situation as it is and excuses us, for an excuse
is accepted by honorable people. Please accept
the highest respect. Sir,
Sincerely,
⟦illegible⟧
School Principal

Page 320

924
Baghdad on 24 September 933
No. 80
To the Honorable Director of the Reema Kadoorie School
After greetings and respect
Based on the petition submitted by the bearer of this letter, named Sarah daughter of Shaul, from
the Torah neighborhood residents and who is in very poor condition, we request you to kindly provide her with a certificate proving the duration
of her service in your esteemed school in the position of ⟦servant⟧ so that she can submit it to the
competent departments for the purpose of benefiting from it in retirement matters or other matters of concern to her
Please accept our highest respect and appreciation
Head of the Community
⟦Signature⟧
It is correct that the aforementioned worked in this school for a period of two and a half years

Page 321

Baghdad on 10/24/1930
To His Eminence the Grand Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri
Sir,
I beg of your Eminence to show kindness to the boy
whom I spoke about, that he may return to his school where
he was at the present time, in the National School, and I thank you.
My respected Sir,
Your petitioner,
Murad Salim
Telephone Officer at the Ministry of Interior
⟦signature⟧

Page 322

Operator Dr. Yahya Rifat
Al-Rashid Street - Baghdad
OPERATEUR
DR. YAHYA RIFAT
Rashid Street, Baghdad.
To His Eminence the Haham Bashi, Secretary of the respected community
Please accept the bearer of this letter, the servant ⟦daughter of Kaji⟧, into the school
⟦Halawa Girls⟧, with much respect and appreciation
19 / 10 / 34
Sincerely
⟦Dr. Yahya Rifat⟧
67
21
88

Page 323

To the Honorable Rabbi Sassoon Khedouri
Respected President of the Israelite Community,
I offer your presence my due respect, and state that
my sister's daughter has requested of me, through the young man
Murad Allah Sim, to recommend to you the acceptance of her admission
<del>to the Rima Kadoorie school, she requested that you exclude her</del> without
fees because she is of poor circumstances.
I have known your honorable self, and knowing
that your eminence is the most worthy in caring for the poor, I ask
for this girl. But I wanted to ⟦remind you⟧ of this matter
because I also seek reward and merit by stipulation
in such good deeds, especially if found
in a man of your eminence. I hope you will appreciate for me
from myself, and I thank you very much if you find it necessary,
and may you remain well.
Sincerely,
Abdullah Shawaf
18 / 10 / 34 AD

Page 324

MOSHI EZRA & H. EPHRAIM M. REHEMA
Tel. Address:-
MOSHI REHEMA
Moshi Ezra and Heskel Ephraim Menashe Rehema
Ashar - Basrah
Bridge Street Ashar
Basrah ⟦22 October 934⟧ 193 ⟦4⟧
(IRAQ)
To His Excellency the respected President of the Israelite Community Sassoon Khedhouri ⟦may God protect him⟧
Baghdad
After greetings and respect to your high position - it has been a while since we received a letter from you, may the reason be good. Five days ago
we received a telegram from the family of your late brother Lufa ⟦in favor of⟧ and we did what was necessary
And please see, Hanini daughter of Shlomo Afif Musalli wants to enroll in the Menahem Salih Daniel School
And as you know their situation is stagnant, so we hope you give your order to admit her into the aforementioned school, and from us to you much
thanks, with greetings from the mother, the brothers, and the children who kiss your hands and the hands of the mother along with your mother, and may you remain protected
⟦Signature⟧

Page 325

H. Sassoon Khedhouri
President of the Jewish Community * Baghdad
Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri
President of the Israelite Community - Baghdad
Telephone Number: 531
Number :: 2047
Date :: 16 December 934
Subject:
Sir
After greetings and respect
I request your kind presence at the administration of the Israelite Community at five o'clock
in the afternoon of next Tuesday, December 18, 934, to discuss some affairs of
the community;
With respect
⟦Sassoon Khedhouri⟧
President of the Community
The meeting will be attended by their honors
The Honorable Chief Rabbi
The President of the Religious Court "
The Honorable President and members of the Lay Council
The Honorable Lawyer Yusuf Bey al-Kabir
The Honorable Lawyer Ibrahim Effendi Hayyam
98