Voices from the Archive

IJA 3105

Correspondence, Baghdadi Jewish Community Organizations; Booklets in Arabic and Judeo-Arabic of the Ḥevrah Ḳadishah

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Description

These are archival documents from the Baghdadi Jewish community. Included are correspondence from the Burial Society (Ḥevrah Ḳadishah), the Lay Council, the President of the Jewish Community, the Spiritual Council, and the Chief Rabbi. There are letters about the Jewish Hospitals, the rules of the Burial Society, and accounting rules of the Jewish community. There are also four booklets: 2 in Judeo-Arabic printed by Elias Shoḥeṭ for the Burial Society, printed in 5690 (1929 or 1930); 2 are in Arabic printed in 5709 (1948 or 1979) and 5708 (1947 or 1948). This item also includes documents concerning the foundation of the organization, a newspaper article about a dispute within the Baghdadi Jewish community, and the minutes from several meetings.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3105
Item Number
6309
Date
Approx. January 1, 1921 to December 31, 1930
Languages
Arabic, Judeo-Arabic
Keywords
Financial, Judeo-Arabic, Burial Society, Stamps, Ledger, Charity, Typed, Iraqi Government, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Ministry of the Interior, Spiritual Council, Ink Stamps, Letterhead, Jewish Lay Council, Ḥevrah Ḳadishah, Inheritance, Chief Rabbi, President of the Jewish Community, Hebrew, Correspondence, Annotation, Handwritten, Hospital, Revenue Stamps, Printed Text

AI English Translation, Pages 151-175

Archival unit 151

11
Revenues of Hebra Qadisha for the year 706
Fils | Dinar | Serial | Name of Deceased | Date of Death
500 | 2049 |  | Brought Forward | 
 | 2 | 224 | Yehuda Nassim Qara'in | 27 April 706
 | 1 | 225 | Sarah Mordech | 28 »
 | 3 | 226 | Mu'allim Ibrahim Yaqub Saimah | 29 »
500 | 1 | 227 | Mas'ouda Yusuf Hashfaya | 30 »
 | 3 | 228 | Rahmim Hayyim Irani | 1 May 706
 | 10 | 229 | Mas'ouda Isaac | 3 »
 | 1 | 230 | Daoud Moshi Haddad | 6 »
 | 3 | 231 | Tuffaha Nassim Kechrou | 6 »
 | 17 | 232 | Yaqub Saleh Hanina | 6 »
 | 2 | 233 | Yaqub Azouri | 7 »
 | 2 | 234 | Yaqub Ibrahim Al-Beyk | 7 »
 | 3 | 235 | Aziza Shmuel Chitayath | 7 »
 | 8 | 236 | Heskel Ezra Roubin Chitayath | 12 »
 | 2 | 237 | Rahmim Yusuf Dhiba | 13 »
 | 6 | 238 | Aziza Yaqub Hay | 14 »
 | 1 | 239 | Serah Ibrahim | 14 »
 | 1 | 240 | Toba Sion Levi | 15 »
 | 2 | 241 | Mas'ouda Ezra Khazma | 16 »
 | 2 | 242 | Rahmim Saleh Heskel | 16 »
 | 20 | 243 | Meir Shmuel Hakham Sassoon | 16 »
 | 20 | 244 | Saleh Haron Shammash | 17 »
 | 1 | 245 | Samra Heskel Malka | 17 »
500 | 1 | 246 | Ezra Hayyim Daoud Taqou | 17 »
500 | 2161 |  | Carried Forward |

Archival unit 152

12
Revenues of Hebra Qadisha for the year 706
Date of Death | Name of Deceased | Sequence | Dinar | Fils
 | Brought forward |  | 2161 | 500
18 May 706 | Masouda Isaac | 247 | 10 | 
" 19 | Habiba Shaul Abboudi | 248 | 5 | 
" 21 | Masouda Shaul Shallo | 249 | 12 | 
" 22 | Hooki Saleh Hardoon | 250 | 10 | 
" 21 | Meir Heskel Ezra | 251 | 1 | 500
" 24 | Shaul Saleh Agha Shimon | 252 | 16 | 
" 26 | Marcelle Najma Ghali | 253 | 1 | 500
" 27 | Simha Yaqub Moallem Ibrahim | 254 |  | 500
" 28 | Sassoon Nissim Shimon | 255 | 3 | 
" 29 | Masouda Shlomo Cohen | 256 | 8 | 
" 29 | Gorjia Salman Mani | 257 | 20 | 
" 29 | Shlomo Ibrahim Gabbay | 258 | 3 | 
" 29 | Meir Yehuda Heskel | 259 | 3 | 
1 Sivan 706 | Esther Isaac | 260 | 2 | 
" 5 | Ezra Eliyahu Yaqub | 261 | 10 | 
" 5 | Toba Moshi Zakkai | 262 | 2 | 
" 5 | Salman Shaul Bassoon | 263 | 1 | 500
" 8 | Ezra Nasrallah | 264 | 10 | 
" 9 | Hanini Shemtob | 265 | 15 | 
" 9 | Salman Khedhouri Levi | 266 | 50 | 
" 10 | Zakia Darwish | 267 | 12 | 
" 10 | Farha Hooki Dabool | 268 | 3 | 
" 11 | Tuffaha Heskel Ezra | 269 | 12 | 
2372 500 Carried forward

Archival unit 153

13
Income of Hebra Kadisha for the year 706
Date of Death | Name of the Deceased | Serial | Dinar | Fils
 | Previous Total |  | 2372 | 500
12 Sivan 706 | Sion Moshi Lawi | 270 | 1 | 
13 " | Zakia Haron Barshan | 271 | 12 | 
14 " | Shakkouri Nassim Halabiyah | 272 | 10 | 
14 " | Eliahou Sasson Halabli | 273 | 10 | 
15 " | Hayim Moshi Dahan | 274 | 4 | 
16 " | Ibrahim Salih Twena | 275 | 3 | 
16 " | Rahmim Ephraim | 276 | 1 | 
19 " | Masouda Salih | 277 | 10 | 
19 " | Salman Meir Samak | 278 | 2 | 
20 " | Yusuf Haron Hamides | 279 | 4 | 
20 " | Ibrahim Benjamin | 280 | 1 | 
22 " | Murad Nassim Mashiekh | 281 | 5 | 
22 " | Raphael Yaqub Bekhor | 282 | 14 | 
22 " | Jahla Rubin Abdo | 283 | 2 | 
26 " | Dawood Ibrahim Duri | 284 | 4 | 
27 " | Meir Hakham Sion | 285 | 3 | 
27 " | Yusuf Mathalon | 286 | 7 | 
28 " | Salima Hesqel Ibrahim Shalom | 287 | 1 | 
29 " | Selim Ibrahim Sasson Halabli | 288 | 12 | 
29 " | Hesqel Murid | 289 | 10 | 
29 " | Habiba Yusuf Muallam | 290 | 2 | 
29 " | Shaul Khedhouri Tariq | 291 |  | 500
1 Tamuz 706 | Khatun Rubin Saigh | 292 | 3 | 
2493 500 Carried Forward

Archival unit 154

14
Income of Hebra Qadisha for the year 706
Date of Death | Name of Deceased | Sequence | Dinar | Fils
 | Brought forward |  | 2493 | 500
2 July 706 | Hesqel Sassoon Shamoon | 293 | 15 | 
" 2 | Hesqel Ibrahim Matana | 294 | 8 | 
" 2 | Ezra Sassoon Aspeer | 295 | 3 | 
" 2 | Shlomo Gado Yehuda | 296 | 1 | 
" 3 | Jahla Eliyahu Darwish | 297 | 5 | 
" 3 | Simha Ishaq Hayim | 298 | 2 | 
" 9 | Yaqub Moshi Hamis | 299 |  | 200
" 10 | Hayim Sassoon Balbool | 300 | 3 | 
" 11 | Simha Ezra Aqirab | 301 | ⟦..⟧ | 
" 13 | Juliet Ezra Hayo | 302 | 2 | 
" 15 | Ibrahim Ezra Ibrahim | 303 | 3 | 
" 15 | Masouda Nassim Murad | 304 | 12 | 
" 15 | Dina Ishaq Sabti | 305 | 3 | 
" 19 | Masouda Ibrahim Chapani | 306 | 2 | 
" 19 | Farha Hesqel Sadaqa | 307 | 20 | 
" 20 | Badri Shaul Khazoom | 308 | 5 | 
" 20 | Eliyahu Moshi Yusuf Arwili | 309 | 1 | 500
" 20 | Habiba Saleh Yusuf Shakarji | 310 | 10 | 
" 21 | Masouda Ishaq Batousha | 311 | 22 | 
" 21 | Shalom Yusuf Ajami | 312 | 2 | 
" 21 | Shaul Rubin Balbool | 313 | 3 | 
" 24 | Saleh Dawood Eliyahu Meir | 314 | 15 | 
" 26 | Rahmim Ibrahim Yusufan | 315 | 3 |

Archival unit 155

15
Income of Hebra Qadisha for the year 706
Date of Death | Name of Deceased | Serial | Dinar | Fils
 | Brought forward |  | 2635 | 000
26 July 706 | Moshe Ibrahim Shammah | 316 |  | 3
" 26 | Naim Ezra | 317 |  | 2
" 26 | Rivka Nissim Heskel | 318 |  | 4
" 26 | Heskel Ibrahim Hilali | 319 |  | 22
" 28 | Tuffaha Yusuf Jangana | 320 |  | 8
" 29 | Rachel Yaqub Heskel Al-Kabir | 321 |  | 50
" 29 | Naima Daoud Al-Qari | 322 |  | 9
1 Aug 706 | Khatoun Haron Shmeil | 323 |  | 10
" 3 | Ishaq Sasson Tahhan | 324 |  | 1
" 4 | Amina Heskel Faraj | 325 |  | 10
" 5 | Eliahu Ezra Al-Ani | 326 |  | 60
" 6 | Saleh Shaul Maryama | 327 |  | 2
" 8 | Shlomo Hayyim Alwaya | 328 |  | 4
" 9 | Simha Abboudi Ovadia | 329 |  | 10
" 10 | Naji Salman Maslawi | 330 |  | 1
" 10 | Heskel Ishaq Betto | 331 |  | 1
" 10 | Salim Salman Sikawi | 332 |  | 12
" 11 | Yaqub Yusuf Lawi | 333 |  | 13
" 12 | Dina Ezer | 334 |  | 2
" 12 | Hila Yaqub Khoshanki | 335 |  | 15
" 13 | Serah Daoud Maatouq | 336 |  | 5
" 14 | Ephraim Sasson Muzayyin | 337 |  | 2
" 16 | Saleh Yaqub Qahtan | 338 |  | 15

Archival unit 156

16
Revenues of Hebra Qadisha for the year 706
Date of Death | Name of Deceased | Sequence | Dinar | Fils
 | Brought forward |  | 2896 | 000
17 Aug 706 | Hajla Hesqel Hammal | 339 | 4 | 
18 " | Leia Eliyahu Kanoush | 340 | 10 | 
19 " | Yaqub Abboudi Nathaniel | 341 | 15 | 
20 " | Haron Menashi Levi | 342 | 16 | 5
20 " | Masouda Hakham Reuben | 343 | 13 | 
21 " | Hanna Salman Shahrabani | 344 | 12 | 
22 " | Reuben Ibrahim Reuben | 345 | 3 | 
22 " | Habiba Hesqel Meir | 346 | 16 | 
23 " | Esther Yusuf | 347 | 1 | 500
24 " | Salman Khedhouri Sheina | 348 | 2 | 
25 " | Meir Asher Sarraf | 349 | 10 | 
25 " | Haron Yusuf Samouh | 350 | 4 | 
25 " | Khedhouri Hesqel Qara Kalla | 351 | 4 | 
27 " | Habiba Shamoun Al-Yateem | 352 | 10 | 
28 " | Menashi Eliyahu Nati | 353 | 10 | 
28 " | Karjiya Eliyahu Anbar | 354 | 11 | 
30 " | Moshe Yehuda Al-Ajami | 355 | 8 | 
30 " | Masouda Hesqel Hawwa | 356 | 15 | 
3 Sept 706 | Yaqub Khedhouri Salman | 357 | 10 | 
7 " | Khatoun Ezra Mashal | 358 | 13 | 
7 " | Noam Yusuf Rahmim | 359 | 1 | 
9 " | Khazoum Saleh Khazoum | 360 | 16 | 
10 " | Yaqub Abdullah Wazza | 361 | 1 | 
3102 000 Carried forward

Archival unit 157

17
Revenues of Hebra Qadisha for the year 706
Date of Death | Name of Deceased | Serial | Dinar | Fils
 | Brought forward |  | 3102 | ⟦line⟧
11 September 706 | Ezra Shaul Murad Hayyim | 362 | 5 | 
" 13 | Moshi Eliyahu Fattal | 363 | 10 | 
" 14 | Yaqub Sion Ezra Naqqash | 364 | 15 | 
" 15 | Khedhouri Murad Shukur balance of year 707 | 365 | ⟦line⟧ | 
" 16 | Mashiah Agassi Tabbakh | 366 | 1 | 250
" 16 | Ezra Eliyahu Abu al-Tamgha | 367 | 6 | 
" 16 | Ishaq Yusuf Zarur | 368 | 3 | 
" 16 | Samra Moshi Yaqub | 369 | 2 | 
" 16 | Ezra Rubin Muzayyin | 370 | 10 | 
" 17 | Masouda Moshi Abu al-Malih | 371 | 4 | 500
" 18 | Ezra Eliyahu Shabi | 372 | 15 | 
" 18 | Hesqel Menahim Haddad | 373 |  | 750
" 19 | Masouda Meir Hesqel Barukh | 374 | 15 | 
" 22 | Hesqel Eliyahu Kirkukli | 375 | 20 | 
" 23 | Farha Shaul Hayyu | 376 | 12 | 
" 23 | Murad Yaqub Aghayi | 377 | 10 | 
" 24 | Nahum Menashi Nahum Kirkukli | 378 | 8 | 
" 25 | Jahla Raphael Najma | 379 | 10 | 
" 25 | Rachel Birs balance of year 707 | 380 | ⟦line⟧ | 
" 26 | Leah Aboudi Aslan | 381 | 1 | 
⟦line⟧
42 3250 500 Free of charge, details of page on 18 and 19
423 number of Mitzvah for 1 leap year for 13 months corresponding to the past year
⟦line⟧
12 months number 418 Mitzvah .

Archival unit 158

18
Names of those who were buried free of charge from the Hevra Kadisha fund for the year 706
Sequence | Name of the Deceased | Date of Death
1 | Aghayi Haskeel | 29 Elul 705
2 | Juliet Saleh | 22 Tishrei 706
3 | Yusuf Sassoon | 17 Cheshvan "
4 | Yaqub Mordechai | 29 " "
5 | Dawood Meir Rajwan | 9 Kislev "
6 | Mahabba Baruch Moshi Mama | 16 " "
7 | Farha Ibrahim Aqri | 2 Tevet "
8 | Tuffaha Yaqub Kirkukli | 3 "
9 | Ezra Ephraim Khanaqin | 22 "
10 | Eliya Shaul Yehuda | 24 "
11 | Naima Eliyahu | 9 Shevat "
12 | Ibrahim Shaul Yaqubli | 11 "
13 | Saleh Nassim Dubai | 11 "
14 | Shalom Khalif Ibrahim Shalom | 18 "
15 | Khadouri Moshi Kirkukli | 21 "
16 | Daniel Israel Irani | 4 Adar I "
17 | Marcel Sassoon | 13 "
18 | Leah Rahmim Benjamin | 7 Adar II "
19 | Khatun Sassoon | 15 "
20 | Naim Roubin Sadaqa | 26 "
21 | Bayadh Rahmim (Migrant) | 26 "
22 | Farha Yusuf Ibrahim | 11 Nisan "
23 | Habiba Yaqub | 12 "
24 | Dawood Salman | 15 "

Archival unit 159

19
Names of those who were buried for free from the Hebra Qadisha fund for the year 706
Sequence | Name of the Deceased | Date of Death
25 | Abboudi Ibrahim Najjar | 28 April 706
26 | Helwa Yona | 24 Sivan »
27 | Naima Yona | 24 »
28 | Rachel Mubarak | 26 »
29 | Rahma Yahya Taqiyya | 11 Tammuz »
30 | Saadi Faraj Muhajira | 12 »
31 | Anwar Saleh Moshi Halabli | 14 »
32 | Mazala Ezra Moshi Kirkukli | 17 »
33 | Rivka Eliahu Karie | 27 »
34 | Eliahu Rouben Menashe | 7 Ab »
35 | Habiba Saleh Murad | 10 »
36 | Rouben Rahmim | 14 »
37 | Hayyim Salman Kurdi | 16 »
38 | Mazala Nahum Kirkukli | 30 »
39 | Gladys Rouben Isaac | 12 Elul »
40 | Habouba Nassim Muhajira | 22 »
41 | Ephraim Menashe Shaul Tahan | 26 »
42 | Rouben Rahmim Ajami | 26 »

Archival unit 160

20
Revenues and Expenses of the Association
 | Dinar | Fils
Incomes |  |
Total incomes from page 1 to page 17 | 3250 | 500
Miscellaneous incomes donated by the generous people mentioned below |  |
Khedhouri Shoa according to receipt No. 66 | 4 | 500
Salman Yehuda Fattal » » » 88 | 25 |
Children of Moshi Hakham Dawud » » 92 | 1 | 500
Khedhouri Salem » » » 168 | 2 | 220
Anonymous persons | 9 | 882
 | 43 | 102
Received from Bank Adour Abboudi, difference from previous accounts | 38 | 644
 | 3332 | 246
3332 246 :

Archival unit 161

21
Holy Hebra until the year 5706
Expenses | Dinar | Fils
Fee for collecting money at 2 1/2 percent | 325 | 79
Hebra assistance to workers during holidays | 650 | 79
Salaries of employees for the 13th month as it is a leap year |  | 
195 Foreman at 15 Dinars per month |  | 
94 500 Accountant |  | 
39 Assistant Foreman at 3 Dinars per month |  | 
65 Warehouse Officer at 5 Dinars per month |  | 
35 500 Former telephone monitors |  | 
9 014 Miscellaneous salaries |  | 
Administrative Manager for 1 month and 13 days at 15 Dinars per month | 514 | 459
Stationery | 158 | 10
Printing of Hebra account books for the year 5705 by Al-Sharqiya Press | 100 | 22
Miscellaneous expenses | 884 | 53
Cars for Khedouri the collector | 725 | 15
Sundry expenses and cars via Bikhor | 394 | 8
Telephone fees | 319 | 16
Repair of the Washer's House | 639 | 52
Property tax for the stable for the past year 5 | 500 | 35
Soap, rose water, and yarn | 952 | 48
Total wages for Rohassim cash for Mitzvah 424 | 683 | 497
Rizeh linen, cotton, muslin, and others according to invoices | 979 | 1340
⟦line⟧ | 822 | 2720
Carried forward surplus for the year 707 from the deceased account | 424 | 611
⟦line⟧ | 246 | 3332

Archival unit 162

22
Property Revenues
Fils | Dinar
611 | 424 | Carried over from the deceased's revenue account, page 21
 |  | Net property rental revenues as follows:
160 | 70 | Ras al-Qarya house, original annual rent 80 Dinars, minus expenses 9.840
156 | 89 | Al-Bushibl " " " 100 " " " " 0.844
500 | 19 | Hanoun Kabir shop " " " 21 " " " " 1.500
⟦line⟧
178 816
Two houses in Yankija - Ghazi Street
125 285 Original rent
Minus expenses
30 Court of First Instance detention fee
Dinar Fils
65 750 " Tapu detention 65, general and expert 750 /-
10 035 " Window screens
⟦line⟧
687 328 871 149 254 135 469 29 Taxes and other expenses
⟦line⟧
111 940 Total carried over for the year 5707

Archival unit 163

23
General budget for the association's accounts until the year 5706
Fils | Dinar
483 | 2077 Carried over in the year 5705
111 | 940 Surplus of the year 5706
594 | 3017 The association's wealth excluding the properties it owns as follows
1 House in Ras al-Qarya
1 House in Al-Bushibl
2 Two houses in the Al-Tawrat neighborhood - Yankija - Ghazi Street
1 Shop in Souq Hanoun
2 Furnaces
1 State-owned land plot
8

Archival unit 165

120
Ministry of Interior Book
12284
Dated 10 / 11 / 946
5
⟦illegible⟧
28

Archival unit 166

Iraq
Ministry of Interior
Baghdad
Directorate of Filling
Number: 12222
Date: 28 / 8 / 1946
Subject: Hebra Qadisha Association
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Incoming Number 449
Date 22 / 8 / 946
To: -
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
With reference to your letter numbered 984 and dated 21 / 8 / 1946,
As long as the purposes of the association have become the jurisdiction of the Spiritual Council
by virtue of Article 29 of the Jewish Community Regulation No. 36 of 1931, and
the amendments intended to be made to the association's regulations are meant for
this association to be governed by the committees referred to in the same article, there is no longer
a need for the continued existence of the association according to the provisions of the Law on the Formation of Associations, and it is necessary
that the association itself decides to dissolve and that it be re-formed in light of the provisions of
the mentioned community regulation article. We request that you inform us of your opinion in this regard.
Upon its referral to the Spiritual Council
of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
to take the necessary action
Minister of Interior
⟦signature⟧
President of the Community
S/Sh

Archival unit 167

Ministry of the Interior
Directorate of Rights
No. / 1732
Date: 24 / 12 / 1946
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Subject / Hevra Kadisha Society
Please reply to our letter No. 16232 dated 10 / 11 / 1946
regarding the subject.
For the Minister of the Interior
Referred to the Lay Council to take necessary action, please
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
No. ⟦...⟧
Date: 26 / 12 / ⟦...⟧
Head of the Community

Archival unit 168

84
26 / 2 / 947
His Eminence the President of the Hebra Qadisha Society, the respected
After greetings,
With reference to the deliberations of our council with your respected society regarding the entity of the society,
we convey to you below a copy of the honorable Ministry of Interior's letter No. 16232 dated 10 / 11 / 46
and its confirmation No. 1733 dated 4 / 2 / 947, transferred to the Presidency of the Community and referred to the Lay
Council, kindly request the response of your respected society regarding it as quickly as possible.
⟦illegible signature⟧
The President
Copy of letter No. 16232 dated 10 / 11 / 946
To
The Presidency of the Israelite Community - Baghdad
With reference to your letter No. 8984 dated 21 / 8 / 1946.
As long as the purposes of the society have become the jurisdiction of the Spiritual Council by virtue of Article 29 of
the Israelite Community Regulation No. 36 of 1931, and the amendments intended to be made to the society's bylaws
are meant for this society to be governed by the committees referred to in the same article, there is no longer a need
for the continued existence of the society according to the provisions of the Law of Formation of Societies, and the society itself must ⟦decide⟧
its dissolution and its reconstitution in light of the provisions of the aforementioned community regulation article. We request you inform us of your opinion in
this matter.
Minister of Interior
Referred originally to the Lay Council of the
Israelite Community in Baghdad for necessary action.
President of the Community
Copy of letter No. 1733 dated 4 / 2 / 947
To
The Presidency of the Israelite Community
Please respond to our letter No. 16232 dated 10 / 11 / 1946
regarding the subject.
Minister of Interior
Referred to the Lay Council for necessary action, please.
President of the Community

Archival unit 169

196
14/5/1947
Hevra Kadisha Association
The Honorable Ministry of Interior
After greetings,
Reference to your letter numbered 16232 and dated 11/10/1946.
In view of the fact that your honorable ministry has inquired about our opinion regarding the dissolution of
the above-mentioned association, we wish to inform you that we see it most appropriate that
the entity of the above-mentioned association remains in its original status.
Please accept our respects.
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Community
Copy to ⟦line⟧ Hevra Kadisha Association - for information
We are the Al-Rawad family
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 170

Hebra Kadisha Society | חברה-קדישא | HEBRA KADISHA SOCIETY
Baghdad | בגדאד | Baghdad
No. Number: 298
Date: 18 / 5 / 1947
To His Excellency the Honorable Minister of Interior
With reference to the letter of the Presidency of the Jewish Community No. ⟦...⟧ / 47 dated 196
a copy of which was received by our society, a session was held and after deliberation and based on the desire and approval
of the Presidency of the Community and in view of the interest of the community in maintaining the entity of this society in its basic status
it was decided to cancel the two newly introduced paragraphs in Articles Two and Seven of the aforementioned decision dated
July 25, 1946, and to keep the society's bylaws in force without amendment as they were previously.
Please instruct the Presidency of the Community regarding what your esteemed ministry decides in this regard and provide us
with a copy of it. With much gratitude and respect to your Excellency.
Members of the Board: Treasurer | Secretary | Vice President | President of the Hebra
Absent | Absent | ⟦signature⟧ | ⟦signature⟧ | ⟦signature⟧ | Kadisha Society
⟦signature⟧
⟦illegible stamp with circular border⟧
A copy of it to the Ministry of Social Affairs for information
To His Excellency the Presidency of the Jewish Community for information
To His Eminence the President of the Spiritual Council for information
To the Presidency of the Honorable Lay Council for information
Administration of the Lay Council - Baghdad
Number 27
Date 20 / 5 / 47
File Number

Archival unit 171

Ministry of Interior: ⟦line⟧
Directorate of Rights: ⟦line⟧
Number: ⟦illegible⟧
Date: 19/5/1947
Hevra Kadisha Association
Subject - Amendment of the Association's Bylaws.
⟦line⟧
With reference to your letter dated 18/5/1947
In view of what was stated in your above-mentioned letter that the association has disregarded
the amendments that it had previously decided to introduce into its internal bylaws and keeping
the aforementioned bylaws as they are, the case is considered closed.
Undersecretary of the Ministry of Interior
A copy of it to: -
Presidency of the Jewish Community - in Baghdad
With reference to its letter No. 196 dated 14/5/947
With a copy of the mentioned association's letter for information.
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Number ⟦illegible⟧
Date 20/5/1947
A. S.

Archival unit 172

Copy of the letter from the Hebra Qadisha Society dated 18 / 5 / 1947 submitted to the Ministry of Interior
With reference to the letter from the Presidency of the Jewish Community dated 14 / 5 / 1947 and numbered
196, a copy of which was received by our society, a session was held ⟦in the afternoon⟧ and based
on the desire and approval of the Presidency of the Community, and considering ⟦the piece⟧ for the interest of the community in maintaining the entity
of this society in its original status, it was decided to cancel the two newly introduced paragraphs in articles
two and seven of the aforementioned decision dated July 25, 1946, and to keep the society's bylaws
in force without change as they were previously.
Please notify the Presidency of the Community of what your esteemed ministry decides in this regard
and inform us with a copy of it. With much gratitude and respect to your Excellency.
Members | Members | Members | Treasurer | Secretary | Vice President | President of the Hebra
Qadisha Society
Copy to - Ministry of Social Affairs for information
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community for information
To His Eminence the President of the Spiritual Council for information
To the Presidency of the respected Lay Council for information

Archival unit 173

Hebra Kadisha Society | HEBRA-KADISHA | HEBRA KADISHA SOCIETY
Baghdad | Baghdad | Baghdad
No.
Date:
February 1947 Meeting
The board of the Hebra Kadisha Society met at the headquarters of the Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad, chaired by His Eminence
Rabbi Salman Hoogi Aboudi, and in the presence of the members: Messrs. Salman Dawood Samouli, Sassoon Shaul Nawi,
Yusuf Heskel Isaac, and Ezra Salman Nissan. The board reviewed the letter from His Excellency the Minister of Interior No.
16332 dated 11/10/1946. In view of what has become apparent regarding the lack of necessity for the society's continued existence
under the provisions of the Law on the Formation of Societies, as the aforementioned society's purposes fall under the jurisdiction of the Spiritual
Council by virtue of Article 29 of the Jewish Community Bylaws No. 36 of 1931, and since the society will become
equivalent to the committees mentioned in the referred article, the attendees have unanimously decided to dissolve the society
(and to transfer all its movable and immovable property and assets, whether endowed or non-endowed, to the Presidency of
the Jewish Community, to be managed by the committee formed according to Article 29 of the Jewish Community
Bylaws No. 36 of 1931, provided they are allocated for the purposes of preparation, shrouding, and burial) and to notify the esteemed Ministry
of Interior and the Presidency of the Jewish Community of this. In witness thereof, this minutes was decided and signed in two copies.
Baghdad, February 1947
Member | Member | President
⟦line⟧ | ⟦line⟧ | ⟦line⟧
Member | Member

Archival unit 174

Hebra Kadisha Society          HEBRA KADISHA          HEBRA KADISHA SOCIETY
Baghdad                    Baghdad                    Baghdad
No. 296
Date: 21/4/947
HEBRA KADISHA SOCIETY BAGHDAD
Hebra Kadisha Baghdad
Hebra Kadisha Society Baghdad
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
No. 600
Date 21 / 4 / 947
To the Honorable President of the Community.
Greetings and respect.
With reference to the letter of the esteemed Lay Council dated 2 / 947, our society
has studied the case thoroughly from all its aspects, and consequently, it found itself compelled to provide the following statements
regarding this issue for your Excellency's information and for the outcome of what you see fit for the interest of the community, especially since every individual must
exert their utmost effort to maintain the current situation due to its direct connection to the comfort of the deceased, especially since the community has
tasted its benefits, and here are the following statements.
(1) It is not hidden from your Excellency that this society did not undertake this mission except after it
witnessed the chaos spreading its ropes and the crack occurring to the members of the community upon the death of their relatives, as a lesson and out of mercy
for the deceased, nothing more. It has exerted superlative efforts and spent its precious time for a noble goal, which is to save the people
from the distress, and indeed it succeeded, praise be to God, in its mission to the point where every individual began to feel great gratitude in view
of the benefits they perceived, and the society was carrying out its work with drive and activity.
(2) Our society faced an invitation from your Excellency to attend a consultation on a matter related to this
mission, and indeed we answered the call and met with the esteemed Lay Council on 11/10/46. In this
meeting, the Lay Council requested our agreement to incorporate Article 29 of the
Community Regulations into our society's internal bylaws. Despite our opposition to this point, as this article and the society's bylaws did not align
simultaneously due to two different rulings, the esteemed Lay Council explained at the time that the purpose of incorporating
this article was nothing more than securing the conduct of the society's election through the mediation of the Spiritual and Lay Councils. Therefore,
out of good faith and the good intentions of the society's members, we agreed to incorporate this article, and this
session caused the provocation of correspondence and the conflict of the society's bylaws with the aforementioned Article 29.
(3) As shown in the previous clause, the incorporation of Article 29 of the Community Regulations into the core

Archival unit 175

HEBRA KADISHA SOCIETY | HEBRA KADISHA | HEBRA KADISHA SOCIETY
Baghdad | Baghdad | Baghdad
No.: 296
No.:
Date:
Date:
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The association's internal regulations and the notification from your Excellency to the esteemed Ministry of Interior caused the aforementioned Ministry's objection
regarding the lack of necessity for the association's continued existence, given the presence of Article 29 of the Community Regulations within the association's regulations. It is
justified in this. Since the matter concerns purely communal affairs, it desires the establishment of general order and tranquility within the community
which is among its subjects. For this reason, it has integrated your opinion in the last paragraph of its letter and requested your Excellency
to approve the continuation of the association or not, negatively or positively.
O Your Eminence the President, the resolution of this issue is entrusted to your Excellency, and the final judgment in this specific matter
is in your hands. You may use the method you see fit for the interest of the community. We see it best to keep things as they
were and notify the Ministry of Interior of that, after deliberation with the Lay Council, informing it and giving it
the details required to close the case in this manner to ensure the comfort of the community. In conclusion, the association offers
its sincere thanks to your Excellency, whom God has made a treasure for this beloved community, and may you remain in respect.
⟦illegible⟧ | ⟦illegible⟧ | ⟦illegible⟧ | ⟦illegible⟧ | ⟦illegible⟧ | ⟦illegible⟧
Member | Member | Accountant | Secretary | Vice | President of the Association
Hebra Kadisha Society
HEBRA KADISHA SOCIETY
Copy to
The Presidency of the Esteemed Lay Council, with reference to its letter 1/2/947
The Presidency of the Respected Spiritual Council for information