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IJA 3762

Baghdadi Jewish Religious Court Records; Burial Expenses; Citizenship Issues; Correspondence

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Description

This item includes Baghdadi Jewish Religious Court records and memos concerning marriage, divorce, dowry, alimony payments, property issues, and financial matters. The item also includes burial related expense reports, documents concerning Baghdadi Jewish emigration and citizenship issues, and a request to the Chaldean Patriarchy to provide copies of the Bible.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3762
Item Number
10169
Date
Approx. January 1, 1941 to December 31, 1950
Languages
Arabic, Judeo-Arabic
Keywords
Abrogation of Citizenship, Annotation, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Correspondence, Directorate General of Police, Divorce, Dowry, Endowment, Envelope, Financial, Handwritten, Hospitals, Inheritance, Jewish Hospitals Committee, Jewish Religious Court, Jewish Schools Committee, Judeo-Arabic, Ledger, Legal, Meir Elias, Office of General Citizenship, Patriarch of the Chaldean Sect, Postage Stamp, President of the Jewish Community, President of the Mosaic Community, Property, Spiritual Council, Stamps, Typed

AI English Translation, Pages 76-100

Archival unit 76

11/13/1941 ⟦illegible⟧
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1941
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Presidency of the Schools Committee

Archival unit 77

7971
29 / 10 / 944
Presidency of the Court of First Instance
in Baghdad
⟦illegible signature in blue ink⟧
With reference to your letter numbered 5944/197 dated 16 / 10 / 944
The Orphan Support Committee informed us in its letter dated 22 / 10 / 944
that Salha bint Shuaa receives from the aforementioned committee a monthly salary of
three dinars as support for her two daughters Naziha and Shafiqa, given that the father
Muthir Aghbaba passed away in the events of June 1941.
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Community

Archival unit 78

Presidency of the Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Number - 197 / 944 Sh
Date - 16 / 10 / 944
President of the Association for the Relief of the Poor of the Mosaic Community in Baghdad.
A lawsuit was filed in our court by Salha daughter of Shuha against the defendants
Salman and Hayyim, sons of Abraham, including a claim for an increase in the maintenance of her children due to the death of
her husband, and considering the defendants are the paternal uncles of her minor children. Since the
defendants stated that your association pays the plaintiff a monthly aid of four dinars for the maintenance of
her children, it was necessary to clarify this. Please inform us as soon as possible.
⟦illegible signature⟧
The Judge

Archival unit 79

Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Number 7957
Date 19 / 10 / 944
The Honorable Secretary of the Orphan Support Committee
Respected
Below is a copy of the letter received by us from the Presidency of the Court of First Instance
Baghdad, number 197 / 944 and dated 16 / 10 / 944, for a response
to its content
On behalf of the President of the Community
Copy of the letter
A lawsuit was filed in our court by Salha daughter of Shua against the defendants
Salman and Hayim, sons of Ibrahim, including a request to increase the alimony
of her children, due to the death of her husband and considering the defendants as the uncles of her
minor children. Since the defendants stated that your side pays
the plaintiff a monthly aid of four dinars for the maintenance of her children, it was necessary
to clarify this, so please inform us as quickly as possible.
The Judge
⟦The Judge⟧

Archival unit 80

Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
Number 82 / 44 Sh
Date 27 / 9 / 1944
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Based on the lawsuit formed between Mr. Yaqub and
Adel and Ishaq, sons of Adam Muslih, regarding the date
of the engagement (Kiddushin) and the date of the contract regarding the date
of submitting the application, please clarify what pertains to that
promptly, provided that the answer reaches us before
four o'clock at the session of 8 / 10 / 44
⟦signature⟧
The Judge

Archival unit 81

7587
Intelligence
21 / 1 / 1939 in Damascus
Council of ⟦illegible⟧ senior Muslim scholars
in Damascus
And since the Islamic world - in its entirety met in ⟦illegible⟧ Mecca
And at that time
⟦illegible⟧ had advanced in Damascus - for news on the course ⟦illegible⟧ 28 / 1 / 39
its acceptance as in 1 / 1 / 1939 ⟦illegible⟧ 731 / 236 in Damascus
⟦illegible⟧ from Damascus from the senior scholars of Damascus
⟦illegible⟧ from His Excellency ⟦illegible⟧
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21 / 1

Archival unit 82

7922
21 September 944
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad
We transmit to you below a copy of the letter received by us from the Presidency of the Court of First Instance
of Baghdad under number 44/86 Sh and dated 17 / 9 / 944 to respond to its content.
⟦signature⟧
Acting President of the Community
⟦line⟧
Copy of the letter
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Based on the lawsuit formed between Esther Shalhoub and Haron Isaac,
it was necessary to clarify the date of the engagement (Kiddushin) and the date of the contract and about
the date the divorce occurred, so please inform us of that promptly, provided that the answer reaches us
before the day of the hearing corresponding to 1 / 10 / 944.
The Judge
⟦illegible circular stamp⟧

Archival unit 83

The Righteous Court of Esau [Baghdad]
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
Number: 7
Date:
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Archival unit 84

⟦Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad⟧
7929
30 / 10 / 944
To
The Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
Reference to your letter numbered 86 / 44 Sh dated 17 / 9 / 944
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has informed us that Isaac
Haroun had become engaged to Esther Shamtob on June 11, 1939
and divorced her on October 24, 1939, before he married her.
⟦stamp⟧
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the President of the Community

Archival unit 85

The Iraqi Government
Department of the Baghdad Peace Court
Number ⟦294⟧
Office <del>⟦illegible⟧</del>
Date 10/15/44
File 3303/44
Subject ⟦line⟧
To the Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Based on the lawsuit filed by the plaintiff Khanum daughter of Munshi against the defendant her husband
Yaqub Daoud, it has become necessary to inquire from you whether the dowry (dotah) given by the wife
to her husband remains the property of the wife, and whether she has the right to claim it at any time, and whether its status
(the dotah) is like that of a trust according to the provisions of the honorable ⟦Law⟧ and custom. We hope to receive the answer
before the day of the hearing, which falls on 11/2/44.
First Judge of the Baghdad Peace Court
⟦illegible stamp⟧

Archival unit 86

The Iraqi Government
Department: Baghdad Peace Court
Number: ⟦...⟧
Office: <del>⟦illegible⟧</del> 1303/44
Date: 11/14/44
Subject:
To -
The Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
We confirm our letter numbered 1303/44 and dated 10/15/944.
We hope to receive the response before the trial day falling on 12/11/944.
First Judge of the Baghdad Peace Court
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 87

7954
17 / 10 / 944
His Eminence, the President of the Israeli Religious Court
Baghdad
We transmit to you below a copy of the letter received by us from the Magistrate Court of
Baghdad under number 2440 and dated 15 / 10 / 944 to respond to its content
On behalf of the Head of the Community
Copy of the letter
To the Head of the Israeli Community
Based on the lawsuit <del>formed</del> filed by the plaintiff Khanum daughter of
Munshi against the defendant Yaqub Daoud, it has become necessary to inquire from you
as to whether the dowry (dotah) given by the wife to her husband remains the property of the wife
and whether she has the right to claim it <del>at</del> any time, and whether its status (the
dotah) is placed as a trust according to the provisions of Sharia and custom. I hope that
the detailed answer reaches us before the day of the hearing, which falls on 2 / 11 / 944.
First Magistrate Judge of Baghdad

Archival unit 88

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
Number: 7
Date:
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Archival unit 89

3 5 8 7
71 / 01 / 332
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Archival unit 90

797
10/30/1944
To
Baghdad Magistrate Court
Reference to your letter numbered 2440 dated 10/15/1944
The dowry (dotah) that the wife provides to her husband includes:
1) The Mahr (dowry) 2) The Khul'ah 3) The trousseau (furnishings). The Mahr is written
in the name of the wife and its disposal is by agreement of both parties. As for the Khul'ah, it is
for the husband to dispose of as he wishes, and the trousseau is specifically for the wife's use.
⟦illegible⟧
On behalf of the Head of the Community

Archival unit 91

817
7
11/15/944
Outgoing
Number ⟦illegible⟧
Date ⟦illegible⟧
To the Baghdad Peace Court
Reference to your reminder numbered 4704 and dated 11/14/44
We have previously sent a reply to your letter referred to in your
above letter dated 10/30/944 and you will find enclosed a ⟦...⟧ copy of the reply
in question.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Head of the Community

Archival unit 92

Presidency of the Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Number: 2025
Date: 16 / 9 / 944
Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
The Mukhtar of the Al-Tatran neighborhood has nominated Haroun Heskel
Shashoua for the guardianship of his sister's minor children, the children of the deceased
Shua bin Robin. We request your opinion regarding the mentioned nomination
and to inform us.
The Judge
To be referred to the Jewish Religious Court to carry out the requirements
and please return the file
Baghdad 21 / 9 / 44
The Secretary
⟦illegible⟧
On the papers of ⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 93

The Righteous Court of the Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Number: 7
Date:
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The Righteous Court
The Israelite Religious Court
Baghdad, may God protect it - Baghdad

Archival unit 94

N 7988
15 / 11 / 944
Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
Reference to your letter numbered 3035 dated 16/9/944
It has been confirmed to the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad that the maternal uncle of the minors
Harun Haskel Shimon is fit to undertake the guardianship of the children of the deceased
Shua Rubin under the supervision of their paternal uncle Sassoon Rubin.
⟦signature⟧
Taha, Head of the Community

Archival unit 95

The Righteous Court of the Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Number: 7
Date:
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Archival unit 96

8045
30 / 11 / 944
Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
Reference to your letter No. 326 / 44 dated 15 / 11 / 944
To the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad.
The Religious Court has informed us that the lawsuit filed regarding the household
furniture, which branched off from the lawsuit filed in the aforementioned court
between Rosa Heskel and her husband Reuben Saleh Sabti, has not been settled and
no judgment has been issued in it until now.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧ in the case of ⟦illegible⟧
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Archival unit 97

To the Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Based on the lawsuit formed between Isaac Moshe and Regine Hila
against the daughter of Moshe, it is necessary to review a copy of the judgment issued in your court, which
stipulated the cancellation of the alimony for the wife Hila. Please send the requested copy to our court
provided that it reaches us before the day of the hearing corresponding to 11/12/44
⟦illegible signature⟧
The Judge

Archival unit 98

Baghdad ⟦line⟧
His Excellency, the Chairman of the Israeli Charitable Hospitals Committee, the Respected
In Meir Elias Hospital
Baghdad
After greetings and respect,
I request to be considered a subscriber in your respected committee with a monthly fee of ⟦line⟧ fils
I shall pay it every ⟦year / six months⟧ once. May you remain successful in serving charitable projects.
Sincerely,

Archival unit 99

820
⟦illegible⟧
5 / 12 / 944
His Eminence the President of the Israeli Religious Court
Baghdad
We send to you below a copy of the letter received by us from the Court of First Instance
of Baghdad numbered 248 / 44 to respond to its content
Head of the Community
⟦line⟧
Copy of the letter
Based on the lawsuit filed between Isaac Moshe and Geula daughter of
Moshe, it is necessary to review a copy of the judgment issued in your court which
pursuant to it the alimony of the wife Abda was dropped, so please send the requested copy
to our court provided that it reaches us before the day of the hearing corresponding to
11 / 12 / 944
The Judge

Archival unit 100

The Religious Court of the Community of
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Number: 70/5/70
Date: 20 July 70
The woman Habiba Khatun daughter of Salman and wife of Elias Saleh
attended today at the Court
at 8:30 AM and stated that she wishes to travel
abroad with her aforementioned husband and requested to register that
in the records of the Court.
Upon examination, it became clear that the husband had traveled before her
to Saudi Arabia, and she said she would join him there.
She submitted a certificate from the Mukhtar proving she is his wife,
and on this basis, she requested the Court to grant her
a certificate proving that so she can be able to travel.
The Court has approved this request and decided
based on the certificate she submitted from the Mukhtar,
and on this basis, the requested certificate was given
to her so that there would be no obstacle
to travel.
The Secretary
XX The certificate was delivered to her
The Secretary