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IJA 3762

Baghdadi Jewish Religious Court Records; Burial Expenses; Citizenship Issues; Correspondence

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Description

This item includes Baghdadi Jewish Religious Court records and memos concerning marriage, divorce, dowry, alimony payments, property issues, and financial matters. The item also includes burial related expense reports, documents concerning Baghdadi Jewish emigration and citizenship issues, and a request to the Chaldean Patriarchy to provide copies of the Bible.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3762
Item Number
10169
Date
Approx. January 1, 1941 to December 31, 1950
Languages
Arabic, Judeo-Arabic
Keywords
Abrogation of Citizenship, Annotation, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Correspondence, Directorate General of Police, Divorce, Dowry, Endowment, Envelope, Financial, Handwritten, Hospitals, Inheritance, Jewish Hospitals Committee, Jewish Religious Court, Jewish Schools Committee, Judeo-Arabic, Ledger, Legal, Meir Elias, Office of General Citizenship, Patriarch of the Chaldean Sect, Postage Stamp, President of the Jewish Community, President of the Mosaic Community, Property, Spiritual Council, Stamps, Typed

AI English Translation, Pages 151-175

Archival unit 151

872
15 March 945
Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
Reference to your letter No. 258 / 944 Sh dated 14 / 2 / 945
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has nominated each of
Messrs. Sassoon Murad Sassoon, Saleh Qattan the lawyer, and Ezra Daoud Debbi
to be experts in estimating alimony in the lawsuit between Naeema daughter of
Shlomo Yado and her husband Daoud Moshi Mizrahi.
Head of the Community ⟦line⟧
⟦Personal matters notified⟧

Archival unit 152

Presidency of the Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Number - 41 / 944
Date - 18 / 3 / 944
President of the Jewish Community
The Mukhtar of the Taht al-Takiya neighborhood has nominated Fuad Shamoun Nassim for the guardianship of
the minors, the children of the deceased Shamoun Nassim. Please provide your opinion regarding the aforementioned
nomination and inform us.
⟦Aziz⟧
The Judge
⟦18/3⟧
A. K. M.

Archival unit 153

⟦illegible headers⟧
19 March 944   826   59   693   6621
⟦illegible⟧   803   07   723   5721
⟦illegible⟧   ⟦illegible⟧   ⟦illegible⟧   5251   5621
His Eminence, the President of the Israelite Religious Court
Baghdad
Inform us
The Baghdad Court of First Instance has requested us by its letter No. 955 dated 18/3/944
that the Mukhtar of Taht al-Takya neighborhood has nominated Mr. Fuad Shamoun Nassim for guardianship
over the minors, the children of the deceased Shamoun Nassim. Please provide your opinion on this nomination
and inform us of the result.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Head of the Community
⟦illegible faint text - carbon copy bleed-through⟧

Archival unit 154

"Fatwa"
According to Mosaic Law, the husband is legally obligated to prepare, shroud, and bury his deceased wife. However,
if the wife left behind money, the husband may spend from her estate on the aforementioned matters, and in addition,
he may spend from her estate what he deems appropriate for necessities and charitable acts, and no one else has the right to object to him
regarding what he spends.-
⟦illegible handwriting⟧
President of the Jewish Religious Court
in Baghdad
I certify the authenticity of the signature of the President of the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad and the
authenticity of the seal above.
Baghdad 10 July 945
Head of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Judge of Personal Status Matters

Archival unit 155

Statistics and information related to hospitals
Year | Number of patients admitted to Mar Elias Hospital | Daily number of beds in Mar Elias Hospital | Number of surgeries in Mar Elias Hospital | Number of doctors in Mar Elias Hospital | Number of nurses in Mar Elias Hospital | Total sum
1933 | 936 | 35 | 329 | 3 | 2 | ⟦illegible⟧
1934 half a year only | 667 | 70 | 308 | 3 | 6 | ⟦illegible⟧
1935 | 1565 | 90 | 551 | 3 | 8 | ⟦illegible⟧
1936 | 2007 | 90 | 512 | 5 | 9 | ⟦illegible⟧
1937 | 2104 | 100 | 537 | 5 | 10 | ⟦illegible⟧
Note: ⟦illegible⟧ the accumulated deficit of the hospitals from the years
Mar Elias Hospital: A charitable hospital containing departments for internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics, and pediatrics
for internal medicine and his assistant, a surgical doctor, a female doctor specializing in gynecology and pediatrics, and a doctor specializing in analysis and ⟦...⟧
Rima Khedouri Eye Hospital: A charitable hospital for the poor; the visits of women and men to it during one year reached ( ⟦...⟧ )
and 594 minor surgeries during the mentioned year, and it has a doctor specializing in eye diseases and nurses as needed.
Dar al-Shifa Pharmacy: A pharmacy joined by a doctor and a dresser to treat patients for free, and it dispenses prescriptions to them for free, and it has ⟦...⟧
to the homes of the patients themselves.
School Clinics: A clinic has been established in every school containing the necessary medicines to treat school students under the supervision of ⟦...⟧
Nursing Mothers Relief Society: A charitable society managed by a group of virtuous women whose goal is to assist poor women in childbirth and their children and ⟦...⟧
the building with what the society collected from trusts
17 May 1937
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 156

8215
26 April 945
To the Personal Status Court
Baghdad
⟦line⟧
We attach herewith a list of the amounts spent for the deceased Yaqub Ishaq, amounting to
two hundred and ninety-nine dinars and two hundred fils, and the Jewish Religious Court
in Baghdad has confirmed that this amount is considered appropriate for the status of the deceased, and therefore
it was decided to deposit it to your court to take what you see fit.
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community
Personal Status Judge

Archival unit 157

List of necessary amounts spent on the deceased Yaqub Ishaq
Fils | Dinar
⟦line⟧ | 30 | Fee for building the grave, pouring type
⟦line⟧ | 25 | Fee for the cotton shroud
⟦line⟧ | 4 | Electricity fee in the Torah [synagogue]
⟦line⟧ | 75 | Clothing for the entire family, mourning clothes for 6 people
500 | 12 | Bag of rice
500 | 2 | Sesame oil, 10 bottles
200 | 4 | Meat for 7 days
⟦line⟧ | 7 | Vegetables and fruits
⟦line⟧ | 4 | Bread for seven days
⟦line⟧ | 12 | Service fees for seven days
⟦line⟧ | 2 | Coffee, 4 portions
300 | 6 | Sugar, 3 kilos daily
950 | ⟦4⟧ | Cigarettes, seven cartons
750 | 2 | Charcoal, one bag
⟦line⟧ | 7 | Fee for a Torah reader
⟦line⟧ | 100 | Annual expenses
200 / 299 Only two hundred and ninety-nine dinars and two hundred fils, nothing else
Head of the Religious Court. Certification of the deceased's father, Ishaq Yona
⟦blue ink signature/mark⟧

Archival unit 158

Presidency of the Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Number: 1251
Date: 26 / 4 / 945
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Haroun Heskel Saltoon submitted a petition regarding the death of Heskel Eliyahu Saltoon,
the guardian of the minor Andre Joseph son of Meir Heskel Saltoon, and thus the
aforementioned minor has become without a guardian to manage his affairs. It is necessary to appoint a guardian for him, so please inform us
of the name of the person you deem fit to carry out the guardianship duties for the minor so that we can
appoint him as a guardian. We attach herewith a copy of the petition for your review.
The Judge

Archival unit 159

8220
29 April 945
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
His Eminence, the President of the Israelite Religious Court
Baghdad
We transmit to you below a copy of the letter received by us from the Court of First Instance
of Baghdad under number 1351 and dated 26 / 4 / 945 to respond to its contents.
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Community
Copy of the letter
Presidency of the Israelite Community
Haroun Haskil Saltoon submitted a petition regarding the death of Haskil Eliyahu
Saltoon, the guardian of the minor Andre Joseph son of Meir Haskil Saltoon.
Accordingly, the aforementioned minor has become without a guardian to manage his affairs, so it is necessary to appoint a guardian
for him. Please inform us of the name of the person you deem fit to carry out the matters
of guardianship over the minor so that we may appoint him as a guardian.
The Judge

Archival unit 160

The Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
Telephone Number 3456
Number:
260
Date:
17 / ⟦illegible⟧ / 945
7 Tishrei
5706
20 / 4 / 945
I, the undersigned, testify that on a certain day there came before us
the young man ⟦...⟧
son of ⟦...⟧ and presented before us a birth certificate
number 29 that was given to him by ⟦...⟧
Baghdad in the year 1351 which testifies that he
was born on the day ⟦...⟧ of Tammuz in the year ⟦...⟧
corresponding to the day ⟦...⟧ of June in the year 1935
And to this I have set my signature
⟦line⟧
President of the Court
The Jewish Religious Court
The Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Baghdad, may God protect it

Archival unit 161

8225
1 May 945
Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
Reference to your letter No. 1351 dated 26 / 4 / 945
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has found that Mr. Haron
Heskel Saltoon is fit for the guardianship of the minor Andre Joseph son of Munir Heskel
Saltoon.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Head of the Community
Judge of Personal Status Matters

Archival unit 162

44 Sh
262
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Based on the alimony lawsuit established between
Nazim Eliyahu Atwan and Salim Menashe
Kabbay, we have been informed by you
generally about the status of the two claiming parties
to estimate alimony for the girl ⟦...⟧ based on
the age of the defendant, so we decided to elect an expert
for that capacity and we sent to our court
on day 2 45 at the hour
eight in the morning to estimate
the alimony ⟦...⟧ the alimony
for the sake of ⟦...⟧
The Judge

Archival unit 163

8185
3/25/1945
His Eminence, the President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad
We transmit to you below a copy of the letter received by us from the Personal
Status Court under number 262/44 dated 3/25/1945 to respond to
its content.
On behalf of the President of the Community
Copy of the letter
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community
Based on the alimony lawsuit formed between Nakhliya Eliyahu Irwan and
Salim Munshi Gabbay, it is necessary to elect an expert by you who is knowledgeable about the condition of the two mentioned
parties to estimate alimony for the daughter Bertha from her uncle, the defendant. Please
elect an expert you rely on and send him to <del>the court</del> / our court on
the day of 3/28/1945 at nine o'clock in the morning, and a fee will be estimated for him
after the completion of the alimony estimation.
The Judge

Archival unit 164

Presidency of the Court of First Instance
Baghdad
1225
Number: 262 / 944 Sh
Date: 17 / 4 / 945
19
Presidency of the Jewish Community
We confirm our letter numbered 987 and dated 25 / 3 / 45 and we request a prompt notification
of the name of the expert you elect to estimate the alimony, provided that he attends on 3 / 5 / 45
at nine o'clock in the morning.
The Judge
⟦signature⟧

Archival unit 165

821
24 April 945
His Eminence the President of the Israeli Religious Court
Baghdad
Further to our letter No. 8185 dated 25 / 3 / 945
The Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance confirmed to us in its letter No. 262 / 44 Sh
dated 19 / 4 / 945 regarding the speed of informing it of the name of the expert whom
you elect to estimate the alimony, provided that he attends the aforementioned court
on 3 / 5 / 945 at nine o'clock in the morning.
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community

Archival unit 166

The Rabbinical Court of Justice
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Telephone Number 3456
Number: 156
Number 5
Date: 12 / ⟦illegible⟧
Date 5
4/29/942
What ⟦indeed⟧ ⟦came⟧ ⟦so-and-so⟧ ⟦the aforementioned⟧ ⟦Menachem⟧
⟦son of⟧ ⟦Sasson⟧ ⟦Menachem⟧ ⟦Baghdad⟧
⟦regarding⟧ ⟦the matter of⟧ ⟦the⟧ ⟦contract⟧ ⟦which⟧ ⟦was⟧ ⟦in his name⟧
⟦numbered⟧ 8210 ⟦on⟧ ⟦the date of⟧ 4/22/942
⟦And⟧ ⟦the aforementioned Menachem⟧ ⟦acknowledged⟧ ⟦and said⟧ ⟦what⟧
⟦that it is⟧ ⟦the same⟧ ⟦name of⟧ ⟦the contract⟧ ⟦in this⟧
⟦the⟧ ⟦number⟧ ⟦which is⟧ ⟦in⟧ ⟦the⟧ ⟦contract⟧ ⟦Baghdad⟧
⟦in it⟧ ⟦the wife⟧ ⟦in⟧ ⟦marriage⟧ ⟦in⟧ ⟦the⟧ ⟦contract⟧
⟦upon⟧ ⟦that which is⟧ ⟦in the aforementioned Menachem⟧ ⟦Baghdad⟧
⟦on⟧ ⟦the date⟧ ⟦which is on it⟧ ⟦and so it was⟧
⟦And for proof⟧ ⟦we have written⟧ ⟦and signed⟧
⟦signature⟧
⟦circular stamp with Arabic and Hebrew text⟧

Archival unit 167

8226
1 May 945
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 944/262 dated 19/4/945
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has decided to nominate Mr.
Ezra Nahum Saleh, the clerk in the shops of Al-Hajj Ghazi in Khan Dallah Al-Kabir
to be an expert for estimating alimony in the lawsuit formed in your court between Nazima
Eliyahu Ahwan and Salim Menashi Gabbay.
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community
Judge of Personal Matters

Archival unit 168

Presidency of the Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Number - 193 / 944 Sh
Date - 26 / 4 / 945
1252
Head of the Jewish Community
Regina Moshe Nissim has filed a lawsuit for alimony for her children against the defendant
Heskel Shahrabani, and since the defendant's attorney stated that there is no alimony for the eldest daughter
it was necessary to clarify the duration of the mother's custody of her daughter and the period in which
custody ends
The Judge

Archival unit 169

⟦434⟧
⟦27/4⟧
8219
Certificate
29 April 945
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad
We transmit to you below a copy of the letter received by us from the Presidency of the
Baghdad Court of First Instance under number 1352 and dated 26/4/945 to respond to its content.
⟦For⟧ the President of the Community
Copy of the letter
President of the Jewish Community
Regina Moshe Nissim has filed a maintenance lawsuit for her children against
the defendant Heskel Shahrabani, and since the defendant's attorney stated that
there is no maintenance for the eldest daughter, it was necessary to clarify the duration of the mother's custody of her daughter
and the period in which the custody ends.
The Judge
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 170

The Rabbinical Court of the Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Number:
No. 262
Date:
Date 18 ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
1/1/949
Telephone Number 3456
From Mr. Hasson Isaac and his wife Hannah regarding
receipt of ⟦illegible⟧ likewise
in the blood of Mr. Farhan ⟦illegible⟧ Mr. Hasson 1819
On the date 4/29/49 - in the jar of Farhan Hasson
regarding the burial likewise of Mr. Hasson in
On the date 4/26/49 Mr. Hasson 1252
until it came into the hand of Mr. Hasson ⟦illegible⟧ from the blood of
the woman Hannah who is the wife of Mr. Hasson
nothing else - and peace
The Rabbinical Court of the Community
Baghdad, may God protect it - 1933
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 171

8228
4 May 945
Presidency of the Court of First Instance
Baghdad
⟦line⟧
With reference to your letter No. 1352 dated 26 / 4 / 945
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad has informed us that the mother
has the right to custody of her daughter until she marries, and the daughter has the right to receive alimony
from her father until then.
Haroun
Head of the Community
Judge of Personal Status Matters

Archival unit 172

Directorate of Minors' Property in Baghdad
Number 2222 / 25 / 176 A
Date 21 / 4 / 945
Referred to Accounting
24 / 4
Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
This Directorate holds an amount of (404.608) Dinars for an absentee from ⟦Switzerland⟧
since the year 1934. Please inform us if the aforementioned has heirs, and upon confirming the absence of
heirs for him, the amounts will be deposited as revenue for the Treasury. Accordingly, please inform us of the result promptly.
Director of Minors' Property
in Baghdad

Archival unit 173

8184
8617
22 March 945
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad
We transmit to you below a copy of the letter received by us from the Directorate of Minors' Property
No. A/176/ 35 / 2233 dated 21 / 3 / 945 to respond to its content.
Head of the Community
Copy of the letter
Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
This Directorate holds an amount of (40.601) Dinars for the absentee
Sion Menashe Sofer since the year 1934. Please inform us if the aforementioned has
heirs, and upon confirmation of the absence of heirs for him, the amounts will be deposited as revenue -
to the Treasury. Accordingly, please inform us of the result promptly.
Director of Minors' Property
Baghdad

Archival unit 174

Directorate of Minors' Funds in Baghdad
Baghdad
⟦signature⟧
Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
We confirm our letter No. A/172/35 dated 3/31/945
Please respond quickly as to whether the absentees, the Sweder Hospital debtors, have heirs or not. Note that the amounts will be revenue
for the treasury, and therefore please investigate this and inform us as quickly as possible.
Date
4/24/945
Number
35/172/A/⟦line⟧
Directorate of Minors' Funds in Baghdad
2147
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible circular stamp⟧

Archival unit 175

8211
25/4/945
His Eminence, the President of the Israeli Religious Court
Baghdad
Further to our letter No. 8184 dated March 22, 945
The Directorate of Minors' Property in Baghdad confirmed to us in its letter No.
3147 dated 24/4/945 regarding the speed of its response as to whether the absentee
Sion Menashe Sofer has heirs or not, noting that the amounts ⟦deposited with it⟧ will be revenue
for the treasury. Therefore, please investigate this to inform them as quickly as possible.
President of the Community
⟦illegible⟧