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IJA 3762

Baghdadi Jewish Religious Court Records; Burial Expenses; Citizenship Issues; Correspondence

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Description

This item includes Baghdadi Jewish Religious Court records and memos concerning marriage, divorce, dowry, alimony payments, property issues, and financial matters. The item also includes burial related expense reports, documents concerning Baghdadi Jewish emigration and citizenship issues, and a request to the Chaldean Patriarchy to provide copies of the Bible.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3762
Item Number
10169
Date
Approx. January 1, 1941 to December 31, 1950
Languages
Arabic, Judeo-Arabic
Keywords
Abrogation of Citizenship, Annotation, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Correspondence, Directorate General of Police, Divorce, Dowry, Endowment, Envelope, Financial, Handwritten, Hospitals, Inheritance, Jewish Hospitals Committee, Jewish Religious Court, Jewish Schools Committee, Judeo-Arabic, Ledger, Legal, Meir Elias, Office of General Citizenship, Patriarch of the Chaldean Sect, Postage Stamp, President of the Jewish Community, President of the Mosaic Community, Property, Spiritual Council, Stamps, Typed

AI en Translation, Pages 51-75

Page 51

7904
5 September 944
Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
Reference to your letter numbered 113 / 944 dated 8 / 8 / 944
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad has informed us that it recommends
the nomination of Mr. Abboudi Rubin Salem as a guardian over his mother, the protected Zubayda daughter of
Harun Dabi, and that Al-Nashi Nassim Rubin Moshi Salem shall be an overseer only.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Head of the Community

Page 53

2684 S
Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
Number: 113 / 44 Sh
Date: 8 / 8 / 44
To the Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Rosa daughter of Reuben Salem has submitted a petition to our court requesting
the appointment of her brother Abboud son of Reuben Salem as a guardian over his mentally incompetent mother Zubaida
daughter of Haron Dabby. Since her second son, Nissim Reuben Moshe
Salem, has submitted a petition requesting his participation in the guardianship, we request that you express
your opinion regarding the nomination and which of them is more suitable to handle the guardianship matters for his mother
and inform us of that promptly.
The Judge:

Page 55

Baghdad Court of First Instance
Number - 4341
Date - 19 / 1 / 52
Presidency of the Jewish Community.
Isaac Heskel Sassoon has requested from us to grant
permission to spend the funds held by him belonging to his minor daughter
Lulu, for the purpose of her marriage to the man Anwar Shaul. It is necessary to clarify
the required expenses for the marriage and the amount of the dowry that was designated
for this marriage, and whether it is proportionate to the social status of the aforementioned.
Please inform us about that promptly.
⟦illegible⟧
Judge of Personal Matters
in Baghdad

Baghdad ⟦line⟧
His Excellency the Chairman of the Israeli Charitable Hospitals Committee, the respected
At Meir Elias Hospital
Baghdad
After greetings and respect,
I request to be considered a subscriber in your respected committee with a monthly fee of ⟦...⟧ fils
to be paid once every <del>six months</del> year. May you remain successful in serving charitable projects.
Sincerely,
Full Address ⟦line⟧
Note: The subscription shall not be less than 50 fils per month.

Page 56

7955
19 / 10 / 944
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad
We convey to you below a copy of the letter received by us from the Court of First Instance
Baghdad, number 3341 and dated 19 / 10 / 944, to respond to its content.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Head of the Community
⟦line⟧
Copy of the letter
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Isaac Heskel Sassoon has requested from us permission to spend
the sums placed with him belonging to his minor daughter Lulu, for her marriage
to the man Anwar Shaul. It was necessary to clarify the required expenses
for the marriage and the amount of the dowry (dotah) designated for this marriage, and whether it
is proportionate to the social status of the aforementioned person. Please inform us of that
with speed.
Judge of Personal Status Matters

Page 57

The Religious Court of the Holy Community
Baghdad, May God Protect It
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Number
7
Date
By
By the matter appearing in the ledger of the subject Isaac Habdala
And we sent it to the appointee Mr. Abraham to those worthy of it and its amount is ⟦...⟧
ten shekels.

Page 58

7822
10/25/1944
To
The Judge of Personal Status Matters in Baghdad
With reference to your letter numbered 3341 and dated 10/19/1944
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad replied that the dowry
designated for the marriage of the minor Lulu, daughter of Isaac Heskel Sassoon, is
(300) three hundred Iraqi dinars, and that this amount is proportionate to
her social status, noting that this amount does not include
the necessary expenses for the marriage, as the expenses are in addition to it.
⟦illegible⟧
On behalf of the Head of the Community

Page 60

Committee
Aid for Orphans of the 1941 Incidents
Baghdad
Number
Date 23 / 10 / 1944
His Excellency the President of the Respected Israelite Community
Baghdad
After greetings and respect
Your letter number 7957 dated 19 / 10 / 944
Salha daughter of Shua receives from this committee the amount of three dinars monthly as aid for her two daughters Najia
and Shafiqa Mir Aghababa, given that the father Mir Aghababa died in the incidents of June 941
Please accept the assurance of our highest respect,
⟦illegible⟧
Secretary

Page 62

7971
29 / 10 / 944
Presidency of the Court of First Instance
in Baghdad
⟦illegible signature in blue ink⟧
With reference to your letter numbered 5944/197 dated 16 / 10 / 944
The Orphan Support Committee informed us in its letter dated 22 / 10 / 944
that Salha bint Shuaa receives from the aforementioned committee a monthly salary of
three dinars as support for her two daughters Naziha and Shafiqa, given that the father
Muthir Aghbaba passed away in the events of June 1941.
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Community

Page 63

Presidency of the Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Number - 197 / 944 Sh
Date - 16 / 10 / 944
President of the Association for the Relief of the Poor of the Mosaic Community in Baghdad.
A lawsuit was filed in our court by Salha daughter of Shuha against the defendants
Salman and Hayyim, sons of Abraham, including a claim for an increase in the maintenance of her children due to the death of
her husband, and considering the defendants are the paternal uncles of her minor children. Since the
defendants stated that your association pays the plaintiff a monthly aid of four dinars for the maintenance of
her children, it was necessary to clarify this. Please inform us as soon as possible.
⟦illegible signature⟧
The Judge

Page 64

Presidency of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Number 7957
Date 19 / 10 / 944
To the Honorable Secretary of the Orphan Support Committee
Respectfully,
Below is a copy of the letter received by us from the Presidency of the Court of First Instance
in Baghdad under number 197/944 and dated 16 / 10 / 944 to respond
to its content.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the President of the Community
Copy of the letter
A lawsuit was filed in our court by Salha daughter of Shua against the defendants
Salman and Habib, sons of Ibrahim, involving her claim for an increase in the maintenance
of her children due to the death of her husband and considering the defendants the paternal uncles of her
minor children. Since the defendants stated that your association pays
the plaintiff a monthly aid of four dinars for the maintenance of her children, it was necessary
to clarify this. Please inform us as soon as possible.
The Judge
⟦The Judge⟧

Page 65

7587
Baghdad
21 / 10 / 33 in Baghdad
The ⟦Spiritual⟧ Council of the Mosaic Community
in Baghdad
And before ⟦...⟧ appeared ⟦...⟧ that since it was ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ 28 / 1 / 33 ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ 23 / 8 / 33 ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ the wife ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦illegible⟧

Page 66

7922
21 September 944
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad
We transmit to you below a copy of the letter received by us from the Presidency of the Court of First Instance
of Baghdad under number 44/86 Sh and dated 17 / 9 / 944 to respond to its content.
⟦signature⟧
Acting President of the Community
⟦line⟧
Copy of the letter
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Based on the lawsuit formed between Esther Shalhoub and Haron Isaac,
it was necessary to clarify the date of the engagement (Kiddushin) and the date of the contract and about
the date the divorce occurred, so please inform us of that promptly, provided that the answer reaches us
before the day of the hearing corresponding to 1 / 10 / 944.
The Judge
⟦illegible circular stamp⟧

Page 68

⟦Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad⟧
7929
30 / 10 / 944
To
The Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
Reference to your letter numbered 86 / 44 Sh dated 17 / 9 / 944
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has informed us that Isaac
Haroun had become engaged to Esther Shamtob on June 11, 1939
and divorced her on October 24, 1939, before he married her.
⟦stamp⟧
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the President of the Community

Page 69

The Iraqi Government
Department of the Baghdad Peace Court
Number ⟦294⟧
Office <del>⟦illegible⟧</del>
Date 10/15/44
File 3303/44
Subject ⟦line⟧
To the Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Based on the lawsuit filed by the plaintiff Khanum daughter of Munshi against the defendant her husband
Yaqub Daoud, it has become necessary to inquire from you whether the dowry (dotah) given by the wife
to her husband remains the property of the wife, and whether she has the right to claim it at any time, and whether its status
(the dotah) is like that of a trust according to the provisions of the honorable ⟦Law⟧ and custom. We hope to receive the answer
before the day of the hearing, which falls on 11/2/44.
First Judge of the Baghdad Peace Court
⟦illegible stamp⟧

Page 70

The Iraqi Government
Department: Baghdad Peace Court
Number: ⟦...⟧
Office: <del>⟦illegible⟧</del> 1303/44
Date: 11/14/44
Subject:
To -
The Head of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
We confirm our letter numbered 1303/44 and dated 10/15/944.
We hope to receive the response before the trial day falling on 12/11/944.
First Judge of the Baghdad Peace Court
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧

Page 71

7954
17 / 10 / 944
His Eminence, the President of the Israeli Religious Court
Baghdad
We transmit to you below a copy of the letter received by us from the Magistrate Court of
Baghdad under number 2440 and dated 15 / 10 / 944 to respond to its content
On behalf of the Head of the Community
Copy of the letter
To the Head of the Israeli Community
Based on the lawsuit <del>formed</del> filed by the plaintiff Khanum daughter of
Munshi against the defendant Yaqub Daoud, it has become necessary to inquire from you
as to whether the dowry (dotah) given by the wife to her husband remains the property of the wife
and whether she has the right to claim it <del>at</del> any time, and whether its status (the
dotah) is placed as a trust according to the provisions of Sharia and custom. I hope that
the detailed answer reaches us before the day of the hearing, which falls on 2 / 11 / 944.
First Magistrate Judge of Baghdad

Page 73

797
10/30/1944
To
Baghdad Magistrate Court
Reference to your letter numbered 2440 dated 10/15/1944
The dowry (dotah) that the wife provides to her husband includes:
1) The Mahr (dowry) 2) The Khul'ah 3) The trousseau (furnishings). The Mahr is written
in the name of the wife and its disposal is by agreement of both parties. As for the Khul'ah, it is
for the husband to dispose of as he wishes, and the trousseau is specifically for the wife's use.
⟦illegible⟧
On behalf of the Head of the Community

Page 74

817
7
11/15/944
Outgoing
Number ⟦illegible⟧
Date ⟦illegible⟧
To the Baghdad Peace Court
Reference to your reminder numbered 4704 and dated 11/14/44
We have previously sent a reply to your letter referred to in your
above letter dated 10/30/944 and you will find enclosed a ⟦...⟧ copy of the reply
in question.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Head of the Community

Page 75

Presidency of the Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Number - ⟦2023⟧
Date - 16 / 9 / 944
(92)
President of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
The Mukhtar of the Tatran neighborhood has nominated Haron Heskel
Shashoua for the guardianship of his sister's minor children, the children of the deceased
Shua bin Robin. We request your opinion regarding the aforementioned nomination
and to inform us.
The Judge
To be referred to the Jewish Religious Court to take the necessary action
and please return the letter.
Baghdad 21 / 9 / 44
The Secretary
⟦illegible⟧