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IJA 3762

Baghdadi Jewish Religious Court Records; Burial Expenses; Citizenship Issues; Correspondence

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Description

This item includes Baghdadi Jewish Religious Court records and memos concerning marriage, divorce, dowry, alimony payments, property issues, and financial matters. The item also includes burial related expense reports, documents concerning Baghdadi Jewish emigration and citizenship issues, and a request to the Chaldean Patriarchy to provide copies of the Bible.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3762
Item Number
10169
Date
Approx. January 1, 1941 to December 31, 1950
Languages
Arabic, Judeo-Arabic
Keywords
Abrogation of Citizenship, Annotation, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Correspondence, Directorate General of Police, Divorce, Dowry, Endowment, Envelope, Financial, Handwritten, Hospitals, Inheritance, Jewish Hospitals Committee, Jewish Religious Court, Jewish Schools Committee, Judeo-Arabic, Ledger, Legal, Meir Elias, Office of General Citizenship, Patriarch of the Chaldean Sect, Postage Stamp, President of the Jewish Community, President of the Mosaic Community, Property, Spiritual Council, Stamps, Typed

AI en Translation, Pages 126-150

Page 126

8168
13 March 945
529
Ministry of Finance
Pension Directorate - Baghdad
With reference to your letter No. 1539 dated 20 February 945
The Jewish Spiritual Council in Baghdad confirmed to us in its letter
No. 1465 dated 12 / 3 / 945 that the marriage contract of Lawzi Menashi
took place on 11 / 2 / 945 and was registered under No. 11, page 91 of
the marriage register
Head of the Community
Judge of Personal Status Matters

Page 127

Presidency of the Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Number - 258 / 944 Sh
Date - 14 / 2 / 945
Head of the Jewish Community
Based on the alimony lawsuit formed between Naeema daughter of Shlomo Yador and
her husband Daoud Moussa Mizrahi, and the failure of the two parties to agree on selecting experts -
to estimate the alimony, it is necessary to inform us of the names of three persons who have knowledge of the status
of the two litigating parties and whose reliability you trust regarding the estimation of alimony so that we can
summon them to the court to serve as experts in estimating the alimony. Please inform us -
of that, provided that the answer reaches us before the day of the hearing corresponding to 28 / 2 / 945
The Judge

Page 128

8125
18 February 945
His Eminence the President of the Israeli Religious Court
Baghdad
We transmit to you below a copy of the letter received by us from the Baghdad Court of First Instance
under number 944/258 Sharia and dated 14 / 2 / 945 to respond to its content.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of / President of the Community
⟦line⟧
Copy of the letter
Based on the alimony lawsuit formed between Naeema daughter of Shlomo Yado and
her husband Daoud Moshi Mizrahi and the failure of the two parties to agree on the selection of experts
to estimate the alimony, it was necessary to inform us of the names of three persons who have knowledge
of the status of the two litigating parties and whose reliability you depend on regarding the estimation of alimony.
Please inform us of that, provided that the answer reaches us before the day of the hearing
corresponding to 28 / 2 / 945.
The Judge

Page 129

The Rabbinical Court of the Community
in Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Number:
No. Case 208
Date:
No. Date <del>27/8/943</del>
14/9/943
Telephone Number 3456
Moshe son of Yosef Nissim Fathi H.M. Hassan ⟦illegible⟧
Avraham Yosef - Baghdad
All the days of Fatma daughter of Moshe I came to Baghdad
From 27/8/943 on the date 14/9/943 (8125)
For two and eleven days. And in advance
One hundred and thirty-seven fils per day. Share
Eighty-one fils in redemption of 1 Lira
From what was paid in the book of the outgoing on 21 Tishrei
Five hundred fils and from that for two five
hundred - and that
The Rabbinical Court of the Community in Baghdad, may God protect it - 1933
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT BAGHDAD - 1933
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad

Page 130

872
15 March 945
Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
Reference to your letter No. 258 / 944 Sh dated 14 / 2 / 945
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has nominated each of
Messrs. Sassoon Murad Sassoon, Saleh Qattan the lawyer, and Ezra Daoud Debbi
to be experts in estimating alimony in the lawsuit between Naeema daughter of
Shlomo Yado and her husband Daoud Moshi Mizrahi.
Head of the Community ⟦line⟧
⟦Personal matters notified⟧

Page 131

Presidency of the Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Number - 41 / 944
Date - 18 / 3 / 944
President of the Jewish Community
The Mukhtar of the Taht al-Takiya neighborhood has nominated Fuad Shamoun Nassim for the guardianship of
the minors, the children of the deceased Shamoun Nassim. Please provide your opinion regarding the aforementioned
nomination and inform us.
⟦Aziz⟧
The Judge
⟦18/3⟧
A. K. M.

Page 132

⟦illegible headers⟧
19 March 944   826   59   693   6621
⟦illegible⟧   803   07   723   5721
⟦illegible⟧   ⟦illegible⟧   ⟦illegible⟧   5251   5621
His Eminence, the President of the Israelite Religious Court
Baghdad
Inform us
The Baghdad Court of First Instance has requested us by its letter No. 955 dated 18/3/944
that the Mukhtar of Taht al-Takya neighborhood has nominated Mr. Fuad Shamoun Nassim for guardianship
over the minors, the children of the deceased Shamoun Nassim. Please provide your opinion on this nomination
and inform us of the result.
⟦signature⟧
On behalf of the Head of the Community
⟦illegible faint text - carbon copy bleed-through⟧

Page 133

"Fatwa"
According to Mosaic Law, the husband is legally obligated to prepare, shroud, and bury his deceased wife. However,
if the wife left behind money, the husband may spend from her estate on the aforementioned matters, and in addition,
he may spend from her estate what he deems appropriate for necessities and charitable acts, and no one else has the right to object to him
regarding what he spends.-
⟦illegible handwriting⟧
President of the Jewish Religious Court
in Baghdad
I certify the authenticity of the signature of the President of the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad and the
authenticity of the seal above.
Baghdad 10 July 945
Head of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Judge of Personal Status Matters

Statistics and information related to hospitals
Year | Number of patients admitted to Mar Elias Hospital | Daily number of beds in Mar Elias Hospital | Number of surgeries in Mar Elias Hospital | Number of doctors in Mar Elias Hospital | Number of nurses in Mar Elias Hospital | Total sum
1933 | 936 | 35 | 329 | 3 | 2 | ⟦illegible⟧
1934 half a year only | 667 | 70 | 308 | 3 | 6 | ⟦illegible⟧
1935 | 1565 | 90 | 551 | 3 | 8 | ⟦illegible⟧
1936 | 2007 | 90 | 512 | 5 | 9 | ⟦illegible⟧
1937 | 2104 | 100 | 537 | 5 | 10 | ⟦illegible⟧
Note: ⟦illegible⟧ the accumulated deficit of the hospitals from the years
Mar Elias Hospital: A charitable hospital containing departments for internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics, and pediatrics
for internal medicine and his assistant, a surgical doctor, a female doctor specializing in gynecology and pediatrics, and a doctor specializing in analysis and ⟦...⟧
Rima Khedouri Eye Hospital: A charitable hospital for the poor; the visits of women and men to it during one year reached ( ⟦...⟧ )
and 594 minor surgeries during the mentioned year, and it has a doctor specializing in eye diseases and nurses as needed.
Dar al-Shifa Pharmacy: A pharmacy joined by a doctor and a dresser to treat patients for free, and it dispenses prescriptions to them for free, and it has ⟦...⟧
to the homes of the patients themselves.
School Clinics: A clinic has been established in every school containing the necessary medicines to treat school students under the supervision of ⟦...⟧
Nursing Mothers Relief Society: A charitable society managed by a group of virtuous women whose goal is to assist poor women in childbirth and their children and ⟦...⟧
the building with what the society collected from trusts
17 May 1937
⟦illegible⟧

Page 134

8215
26 April 945
To the Personal Status Court
Baghdad
We attach herewith a list of the amounts spent for the deceased Yaqub Ishaq, amounting to
two hundred and ninety dinars and two hundred fils, and the Jewish Religious Court
in Baghdad has confirmed that this amount is considered appropriate for the status of the deceased, and therefore
it was decided to submit it to your court to take what you deem appropriate.
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Community
⟦Personal Status Court⟧

Page 135

List of necessary amounts spent on the deceased Yaqub Ishaq
Fils | Dinar
⟦line⟧ | 30 | Fee for building the grave, pouring type
⟦line⟧ | 25 | Fee for the cotton shroud
⟦line⟧ | 4 | Electricity fee in the Torah [synagogue]
⟦line⟧ | 75 | Clothing for the entire family, mourning clothes for 6 people
500 | 12 | Bag of rice
500 | 2 | Sesame oil, 10 bottles
200 | 4 | Meat for 7 days
⟦line⟧ | 7 | Vegetables and fruits
⟦line⟧ | 4 | Bread for seven days
⟦line⟧ | 12 | Service fees for seven days
⟦line⟧ | 2 | Coffee, 4 portions
300 | 6 | Sugar, 3 kilos daily
950 | ⟦4⟧ | Cigarettes, seven cartons
750 | 2 | Charcoal, one bag
⟦line⟧ | 7 | Fee for a Torah reader
⟦line⟧ | 100 | Annual expenses
200 / 299 Only two hundred and ninety-nine dinars and two hundred fils, nothing else
Head of the Religious Court. Certification of the deceased's father, Ishaq Yona
⟦blue ink signature/mark⟧

Page 136

Presidency of the Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Number - 1251
Date - 26 / 4 / 1945
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Harun Heskel Saltoon submitted a petition regarding the death of Heskel Eliyahu Saltoon,
the guardian of the minor Andre Joseph son of Meir Heskel Saltoon, and thus the
said minor has become without a guardian to manage his affairs. It is necessary to appoint a guardian for him, so please inform us
of the name of the person you deem suitable to carry out the guardianship duties for the minor so that we may
appoint him as a guardian. We attach herewith a copy of the petition for your review.
⟦signature⟧
The Judge
f

List of burial expenses for the late Daoud Qahtan in the old cemetery
⟦line⟧
Fils | Dinar
006 | 06
000 | 56
000 | 3
000 | 57
005 | 61
005 | 6
006 | 3
000 | 7
000 | 3
000 | 61
000 | 6
006 | 2
053 | 4
057 | 6
000 | 7
000 | 001
⟦line⟧
Total sum of the expenses mentioned above ⟦line⟧ 236 / 006
Public Cemeteries Care Committee in Baghdad - on their behalf, the servant of the Mosaic community
⟦illegible⟧

Page 137

8220
29 April 945
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
His Eminence, the President of the Israelite Religious Court
Baghdad
We transmit to you below a copy of the letter received by us from the Court of First Instance
of Baghdad under number 1351 and dated 26 / 4 / 945 to respond to its contents.
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Community
Copy of the letter
Presidency of the Israelite Community
Haroun Haskil Saltoon submitted a petition regarding the death of Haskil Eliyahu
Saltoon, the guardian of the minor Andre Joseph son of Meir Haskil Saltoon.
Accordingly, the aforementioned minor has become without a guardian to manage his affairs, so it is necessary to appoint a guardian
for him. Please inform us of the name of the person you deem fit to carry out the matters
of guardianship over the minor so that we may appoint him as a guardian.
The Judge

Page 138

The Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
Telephone Number 3456
Number:
260
Date:
17 / ⟦illegible⟧ / 945
7 Tishrei
5706
20 / 4 / 945
I, the undersigned, testify that on a certain day there came before us
the young man ⟦...⟧
son of ⟦...⟧ and presented before us a birth certificate
number 29 that was given to him by ⟦...⟧
Baghdad in the year 1351 which testifies that he
was born on the day ⟦...⟧ of Tammuz in the year ⟦...⟧
corresponding to the day ⟦...⟧ of June in the year 1935
And to this I have set my signature
⟦line⟧
President of the Court
The Jewish Religious Court
The Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Baghdad, may God protect it

Page 139

8225
1 May 945
Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
Reference to your letter No. 1351 dated 26 / 4 / 945
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has found that Mr. Haron
Heskel Saltoon is fit for the guardianship of the minor Andre Joseph son of Meir Heskel
Saltoon.
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Community
Judge of Personal Matters

Page 140

44 Sh
262
9 / 7
Presidency of the Mosaic Community
Based on the alimony lawsuit established between
Nazima Eliyahu Atwan and Salim Menashe
Kababi, it was decided to appoint an expert by you
to state the financial status of both parties
to estimate the alimony for the plaintiff to be paid by
the defendant, so please appoint an expert
for the task and attach it and deliver it to our court
on 28 / 2 / 45 at
nine o'clock in the morning ⟦...⟧
Hoping for the alimony report to be sent
The Judge

Page 141

8185
3/25/1945
His Eminence, the President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad
We transmit to you below a copy of the letter received by us from the Personal
Status Court under number 262/44 dated 3/25/1945 to respond to
its content.
On behalf of the President of the Community
Copy of the letter
To the Presidency of the Jewish Community
Based on the alimony lawsuit formed between Nakhliya Eliyahu Irwan and
Salim Munshi Gabbay, it is necessary to elect an expert by you who is knowledgeable about the condition of the two mentioned
parties to estimate alimony for the daughter Bertha from her uncle, the defendant. Please
elect an expert you rely on and send him to <del>the court</del> / our court on
the day of 3/28/1945 at nine o'clock in the morning, and a fee will be estimated for him
after the completion of the alimony estimation.
The Judge

Page 142

Presidency of the Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Number — 262 / 944 Sh
Date — ⟦29⟧ 17 / 4 / 945
Presidency of the Jewish Community
We confirm our letter numbered 987 and dated 25 / 3 / 45 and request a prompt notification
of the name of the expert you elect to estimate the alimony, provided that he attends on 3 / 5 / 45
at nine o'clock in the morning.
The Judge
⟦signature⟧
1262

Page 143

821
24 April 945
His Eminence the President of the Israeli Religious Court
Baghdad
Further to our letter No. 8185 dated 25 / 3 / 945
The Presidency of the Baghdad Court of First Instance confirmed to us in its letter No. 262 / 44 Sh
dated 19 / 4 / 945 regarding the speed of informing it of the name of the expert whom
you elect to estimate the alimony, provided that he attends the aforementioned court
on 3 / 5 / 945 at nine o'clock in the morning.
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community

Page 144

The Rabbinical Court of Justice
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Telephone Number 3456
Number: 156
Number 5
Date: 12 / ⟦illegible⟧
Date 5
4/29/942
What ⟦indeed⟧ ⟦came⟧ ⟦so-and-so⟧ ⟦the aforementioned⟧ ⟦Menachem⟧
⟦son of⟧ ⟦Sasson⟧ ⟦Menachem⟧ ⟦Baghdad⟧
⟦regarding⟧ ⟦the matter of⟧ ⟦the⟧ ⟦contract⟧ ⟦which⟧ ⟦was⟧ ⟦in his name⟧
⟦numbered⟧ 8210 ⟦on⟧ ⟦the date of⟧ 4/22/942
⟦And⟧ ⟦the aforementioned Menachem⟧ ⟦acknowledged⟧ ⟦and said⟧ ⟦what⟧
⟦that it is⟧ ⟦the same⟧ ⟦name of⟧ ⟦the contract⟧ ⟦in this⟧
⟦the⟧ ⟦number⟧ ⟦which is⟧ ⟦in⟧ ⟦the⟧ ⟦contract⟧ ⟦Baghdad⟧
⟦in it⟧ ⟦the wife⟧ ⟦in⟧ ⟦marriage⟧ ⟦in⟧ ⟦the⟧ ⟦contract⟧
⟦upon⟧ ⟦that which is⟧ ⟦in the aforementioned Menachem⟧ ⟦Baghdad⟧
⟦on⟧ ⟦the date⟧ ⟦which is on it⟧ ⟦and so it was⟧
⟦And for proof⟧ ⟦we have written⟧ ⟦and signed⟧
⟦signature⟧
⟦circular stamp with Arabic and Hebrew text⟧

Page 145

8226
1 May 945
Presidency of the Civil Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 944/262 dated 19/4/945
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has decided to nominate Mr.
Ezra Nahum Saleh, the clerk in the shops of Al-Hajj Ghazi in Khan Dallah Al-Kabir
to be an expert for estimating alimony in the lawsuit formed in your court between Nazima
Eliyahu Ahwan and Salim Menashi Gabbay.
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community
Judge of Personal Matters

Page 146

Presidency of the Court of First Instance
Baghdad
Number - 193 / 944 Sh
Date - 26 / 4 / 945
1252
Head of the Jewish Community
Regina Moshe Nissim has filed a lawsuit for alimony for her children against the defendant
Heskel Shahrabani, and since the defendant's attorney stated that there is no alimony for the eldest daughter
it was necessary to clarify the duration of the mother's custody of her daughter and the period in which
custody ends
The Judge

Page 147

⟦434⟧
⟦27/4⟧
8219
Certificate
29 April 945
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad
We transmit to you below a copy of the letter received by us from the Presidency of the
Baghdad Court of First Instance under number 1352 and dated 26/4/945 to respond to its content.
⟦For⟧ the President of the Community
Copy of the letter
President of the Jewish Community
Regina Moshe Nissim has filed a maintenance lawsuit for her children against
the defendant Heskel Shahrabani, and since the defendant's attorney stated that
there is no maintenance for the eldest daughter, it was necessary to clarify the duration of the mother's custody of her daughter
and the period in which the custody ends.
The Judge
⟦illegible⟧

Page 148

The Rabbinical Court of the Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Number:
No. 262
Date:
Date 18 ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
1/1/949
Telephone Number 3456
From Mr. Hasson Isaac and his wife Hannah regarding
receipt of ⟦illegible⟧ likewise
in the blood of Mr. Farhan ⟦illegible⟧ Mr. Hasson 1819
On the date 4/29/49 - in the jar of Farhan Hasson
regarding the burial likewise of Mr. Hasson in
On the date 4/26/49 Mr. Hasson 1252
until it came into the hand of Mr. Hasson ⟦illegible⟧ from the blood of
the woman Hannah who is the wife of Mr. Hasson
nothing else - and peace
The Rabbinical Court of the Community
Baghdad, may God protect it - 1933
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦illegible⟧

Page 149

8228
4 May 945
Presidency of the Court of First Instance of Civil Rights
Baghdad
Reference to your letter No. 1352 dated 26 / 4 / 945
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad has informed us that the mother
has the right to custody of her daughter until she marries, and the daughter has the right to receive alimony
from her father until that time.
Sassoon
Head of the Community
Judge of Personal Status Matters

Page 150

Directorate of Minors' Property in Baghdad
Number 2222 / 25 / 176 A
Date 21 / 4 / 945
Referred to Accounting
24 / 4
Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
This Directorate holds an amount of (404.608) Dinars for an absentee from ⟦Switzerland⟧
since the year 1934. Please inform us if the aforementioned has heirs, and upon confirming the absence of
heirs for him, the amounts will be deposited as revenue for the Treasury. Accordingly, please inform us of the result promptly.
Director of Minors' Property
in Baghdad