Voices from the Archive

IJA 2819

Legal Decisions, Correspondence, Jewish Religious Court

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Description

These documents are mostly from the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad and contain court rulings, correspondence between the court and lawyers, a report issued by the Jewish Religious Court, announcements in the newspaper concerning court decisions, and receipts for the newspaper announcements. Much of the correspondence is in Judeo-Arabic.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 2819
Item Number
9597
Date
Approx. January 1, 1921 to December 31, 1930
Languages
Arabic, Judeo-Arabic
Keywords
Annotation, Chief Rabbi, Clippings, Correspondence, Department of Posts & Telegraphs, First Court of Baghdad, Handwritten, Ink Stamp, Invoice, Iraqi Government, Jewish Lay Council, Jewish Religious Court, Jewish Shara’ – Court of Revision, Judeo-Arabic, Letterhead, Marriage Certificate, Ministry of Justice, Moshi Haim S. David, Newspaper, Receipts, Revenue Stamp, Typed

AI English Translation, Pages 76-100

Archival unit 76

22 - M
December 20, 1928
Plaintiff: Jahla Manshi Nahum Salawi
Defendant: Salim Yaqub Tatiya
Jahla daughter of Manshi Nahum Salawi approached the Israeli Spiritual Court
and claimed that her husband, named Salim Yaqub Tatiya, is refusing to house her and provide
for her. When the Spiritual Court looked into the aforementioned claim, it found her
to be in the right and that there is no legal reason that grants the husband the right to refuse to house her.
Therefore, after verifying his earnings, a monthly alimony of
fifteen rupees was imposed on Salim Yaqub Tatiya, to be received by the wife starting from October 18, 1928.
This judgment in absentia has been issued as a notification.
⟦illegible⟧
Deputy of the Hakham Bashi

Archival unit 77

The Court of Justice of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD.
Number:
With the Help of Heaven:
Date: 26 Adar
Year: 5689
Return
To the honor of the distinguished Rabbi in Torah, Mr. Sassoon Khedouri, may his Rock and Redeemer protect him ⟦illegible⟧
and official of the community in Baghdad, may God protect it
Peace and Blessing
It is known (to his honor) that there has never been any complaint against ⟦illegible⟧
who has been with us from the day he was appointed to this role; on the contrary, he behaves with integrity and sincerity
with the public in general and with those appointed over him in particular, and every claim against him is a lie and falsehood
since everything he does, he does with integrity and sincerity, and there is no doubt about him
and we hereby confirm this
The young ⟦illegible⟧
Hezekiah ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible stamp⟧

Archival unit 78

The Chief Rabbinate
of the Jewish Community: Baghdad
Number: 29 - 2
Date: January 17, 29
Plaintiff: Lulu Yaqub Elia
Defendant: Moshiah Sahyun Hakham Hesqel Ezra Al-Lawi
Lulu Yaqub Elia approached the Jewish Spiritual Court, claiming that her husband
Moshiah Sahyun Hakham Hesqel Ezra Al-Lawi has left her and traveled to Jerusalem, while she
is ill and in need of medical expenses and travel costs to reach him. The Spiritual Court wrote
to the Rabbis of Jerusalem regarding this matter, and their response was that he had traveled to America.
Since this travel is detrimental to the wife's future, the Spiritual Court has imposed
upon the husband Moshiah Sahyun Hakham Hesqel Ezra Al-Lawi, after verifying his earnings,
a monthly maintenance fee of twenty rupees to be received by the wife Lulu Yaqub Elia starting from
December 19, 928.
This judgment in absentia was issued as a notification.
⟦...⟧
⟦illegible⟧
Acting Chief Rabbi

Archival unit 79

The Chief Rabbi
of the Jewish Community: Baghdad
Number: 29 - 2
Date: 17 January 29
Plaintiff: Lulu Yaqoub Eliya
Defendant: Moshih Zion Hakham Hesqail Ezra al-Levi
Lulu Yaqoub Eliya approached the Jewish Spiritual Court, claiming that her husband
Moshih Zion Hakham Hesqail Ezra al-Levi had left her and traveled to Jerusalem while she
is ill and in need of ⟦treatment⟧ and travel expenses to reach him. The Spiritual Court wrote to
the Rabbis of Jerusalem regarding this matter, and their response was that he had traveled to America.
As this travel is detrimental to the wife's future, the Spiritual Court has imposed
upon the husband, Moshih Zion Hakham Hesqail Ezra al-Levi, after verifying his earnings,
a monthly alimony of twenty rupees to be received by the wife Lulu Yaqoub Eliya starting from
19 December 928.
This judgment in absentia has been issued as a notification.
REVENUE
ONE RUPEE
SASSOON KHEDHOURI
ACTING CHIEF RABBI, BAGHDAD
Sassoon Khedhouri
Acting Chief Rabbi of Baghdad
9 / 929
Acting Chief Rabbi
Announcement
The Jewish Spiritual Court in Baghdad issued
on 17 January 929 a notification ruling to obligate
the defendant Moshih Zion Hakham Hesqail Ezra
al-Levi to pay his wife, the plaintiff Lulu Yaqoub Eliya,
a monthly alimony of twenty rupees starting from 19
December 928. Since it has been verified to the court that
the aforementioned Hesqail Ezra is of unknown residence, it was necessary
to notify him by announcement, provided he has the right to object
within thirty days from the date of publication, and for this reason this
announcement was initiated.
Acting Chief Rabbi of Baghdad

Archival unit 80

Announcement
Issued by the Jewish Spiritual Court in Baghdad on January 17,
929, a decree requiring the defendant Moshe Sion Hakham Heskel
Ezra Al-Lahwi to pay his plaintiff wife Lulu Yaqoub Eliya a monthly alimony
amounting to twenty rupees starting from December 19, 928. Since it has been
verified by the court that the aforementioned Heskel Ezra's residence is unknown, it was necessary to notify him by announcement
provided that he has the right to object within thirty days from the date of publication.
For this reason, this announcement was written.
⟦illegible⟧
Acting Chief Rabbi of Baghdad
⟦line⟧
Note: The legal stamp is affixed to the original copy of the notification.

Archival unit 81

No.: ⟦line⟧
Number: 51
Baghdad: ⟦line⟧
Baghdad: 24 January 924
Dr. to:
AL 'IRAQ
Al-Iraq Newspaper requests
the honorable Mr. Amma Khalfan Bashi to send it the following amount.
Statement | Rs. | as.
Fee for publishing an advertisement once on the 23rd of the current month, 924
regarding the lease of the kitchen of Zion Hakham Mastan
Ghurar Liri with the joy of his expense amounting to 200 Rupees | 4 | Anna
Publishing the advertisement according to your notification dated the 22nd of the current month, 924
and number 484 |  | 
Four Rupees only |  | 
Management of Al-Iraq Newspaper
Baghdad
AL IRAQ NEWSPAPER
BAGHDAD
Accountant

Archival unit 82

AL IRAQ A newspaper for Iraq
No. Number: 117
Baghdad Baghdad: 3 January 922
Received from Received from the virtuous: His Eminence the respected Haham Bashi
the sum of Rs. Amount: 4 four rupees ⟦rupees⟧
on account of For: the fee for publishing an advertisement according to the attached list
accountant Accountant
Editor Director
⟦signature⟧
AL IRAQ NEWS PAPER
Administration of Al-Iraq Newspaper
Baghdad
BAGHDAD

Archival unit 83

The Justice Court of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD.
Number: T 126
Date: 6 Shevat
Year: 5689
⟦illegible⟧
Respect to
The honorable dignitary Sasson Kadoorie, head of the Knesset Yehezkel ben Yehezkel committee
and the Rabbinical Court here in Baghdad, may God protect it
After greetings
I have the grandson of Abraham Alshu. Al Dala as is known to you as properties of the estate of Joseph
Sasson Kadoorie in which there are endowment properties by Solomon ben Abraham and Simeon - as follows
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 84

The Chief Rabbi
of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Number:
Date: 22 January 929
Telephone Number: 200: Central
Plaintiff: Bahiya daughter of Mashouq
Defendant: Ezouri Isaac
The woman named Bahiya daughter of Mashouq approached the Jewish Spiritual Court in Baghdad
claiming that her fiancé Ezouri Isaac is refusing to marry her.
During the spiritual proceedings, it appeared to the court that this refusal was not based
on a legitimate legal reason; therefore, it ruled against the fiancé Ezouri Isaac for alimony in the amount of
fifteen rupees to be received by the plaintiff Bahiya daughter of Mashouq starting from 17
January 929.
This judgment was issued as a notification.
⟦illegible⟧
Deputy Chief Rabbi

Archival unit 85

IRAQ Iraq
POSTAGE & REVENUE Postage and Fees
⟦illegible⟧
REVENUE
Fiscal
8 ANNAS 8 Annas

Archival unit 86

The Jewish Religious Court of the Holy City
Baghdad, May God protect it
Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No: 15 V
Date: 25 Sivan
Year: 5688
To the Honor of
The honorable and exalted gentleman Mr. Aaron Flor. May his light shine and be exalted
And with all blessings. As his soul deserves
For 6 shirts!
We have received and accepted (as charity) and there was given into our hands, the undersigned, a sum of
Fourteen and a quarter English Gold Pounds from Ezekiel Mulla Abdi in your name (and for) your honor from
the date 2 Av 5687 until 27 Adar 5688 (28/3/28)
and not from any debts and our debts and we have a full explanation from you. And upon this we have come to sign
Today 25 Sivan 5688 in Baghdad
The humble servant ⟦...⟧ Salim
Hugi Aboud
S.T.

Archival unit 87

Kirkuk
⑤
For the presence of the head of legal procedures
Please suspend the notification of ⟦Sami Haqqi⟧ until the end of the lawsuit
Filed between them in the Spiritual Council in Baghdad

Archival unit 88

The Court of Justice of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 270
Date: 25 Sivan
Year: 5688
Before
The honor of the signed court, when it was Mr. Sassoon Khedouri son of Ezekiel
and the explanation [illegible] in Baghdad, may God protect it
In the name of the Living God!
A man stood and accepted [upon himself] his wife [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] from this year
[and] this shall be according to the law [illegible] year [illegible] from the law and [illegible] Adar and [illegible] Adar
4 [of] July / 28 [and] their sign [—] in faith
The youth Salman
Hugi Aboud
S.T. (Sephardi Tahoar)

Archival unit 89

201
6 August 928
June 928
Plaintiff: Rosa Manshi Shlomo Tabbakh
Defendant: Yehuda Khedhouri Rajwan
Rosa Manshi Shlomo Tabbakh approached the Spiritual Court and claimed that her husband
Yehuda Khedhouri Rajwan refuses to shelter her. During the in-person hearing, it was verified by the court
that this refusal was not based on a legal reason; therefore, a monthly alimony was imposed on the defendant, Yehuda
Khedhouri Rajwan, in the amount of ten rupees, to be received by the wife Rosa Manshi Shlomo Tabbakh
starting from 6 June 1928.
Therefore, this judgment was issued as a notification.
Representative of the Hakham Bashi
⟦Documents⟧
6/17
28
⟦illegible⟧
Sh . F

Archival unit 90

The Court of Justice of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
No.: 211
Date: 25 Sivan
Year: 5688
Honorable
The dear and exalted gentleman Mr. Sassoon Kadoorie, may his light shine, may he live
And may it be built and established, may God protect it
After asking of your peace!
It is nearly (a week) since we sent to you the letter regarding the matter of the maintenance
allotted from your father for the maintenance of the children, may God protect them, and no answer has been received by us until today
And peace with love
The youth Salim
Hugi Aboud
May his end be good

Archival unit 91

202
19 June 1928
Plaintiff: Zubaida Munshi
Defendant: Munshi Hay Eliya
Zubaida daughter of Munshi approached the spiritual court and claimed that her husband Munshi Hay Eliya
is refusing to provide her shelter. During the face-to-face hearing, it was verified by the court that this refusal
was not based on a legal reason; therefore, the court imposed on the defendant Munshi Hay Eliya a monthly
alimony of fifteen rupees, to be received by the wife Zubaida daughter of Munshi starting from 29 May
1928.
Therefore, this ruling was issued as a notification:
⟦illegible⟧
⟦signature⟧
Acting Hakham Bashi
(Notifications)
⟦signature⟧

Archival unit 92

The Court of Justice in the Holy City of
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
No.: 216
Date: 20 Sivan
Year: 5688
Witnessing
We, the undersigned here in the city of Baghdad, may God protect it
How Mr. Kadouri Kahana, may his Rock preserve him
Valid ⟦&⟧ ⟦...⟧ !
Has received and accepted from Iraq ⟦...⟧ the money from the house of Ezra
Ten ⟦...⟧ green and fifty fils ⟦in the amount of⟧ ⟦two⟧ pounds ⟦from⟧ ⟦...⟧ 9 ⟦...⟧ 88
And the ⟦recipient⟧ ⟦9⟧ ⟦persons⟧ ⟦8/⟧ and that ⟦is⟧ ⟦thus⟧ ⟦the⟧ ⟦written⟧
Kadouri Kahana
Hazan Sassoon
A"K

Archival unit 93

M-1
18 June 928
Plaintiff: Nasima daughter of Moshi Reihana
Defendant: Hesqel Rahmin Kharmoush
Nasima daughter of Moshi Reihana approached the Spiritual Court and claimed that her husband Hesqel Rahmin
Kharmoush is refusing to provide her shelter. During the face-to-face trial, it appeared to the court that this refusal was not
based on a legal reason. Therefore, after verifying his earnings, a monthly alimony was imposed on the husband in the amount of -
fifteen rupees, to be received by the wife starting from 29 April 928.
This ruling was issued as a notification,
⟦signature⟧
Representative of the Hakham Bashi
Notifications
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 94

C. 3. IRAQ TELEGRAPHS. No. Number
Iraq Telegraph Department
Received here at:
H.: | M.:
Arrived here at the hour: | Minute:

Archival unit 95

1-6
863 on 8/10
Minors' Affairs Care Council: Baghdad
Minors' Care Department: Baghdad Care Commission
We enclose herewith a copy of the Minors' Affairs Care Council form, which includes the inclusion of
with its requirements Article 17 above of the Minors' Care Law No. 47 of 1969 and its amendments
- For the purpose of disbursing all his entitlements of salaries, end-of-service bonuses, accumulated leaves, and pension salaries
pursuant to Article 46 of the Minors' Care Law No. 47 of 1969, as amended, as he is legally a minor
to complete the above transaction, with appreciation
Head of the Minors' Care Commission
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 96

Iraqi Government
IRAQ TELEGRAPHS
BAGHDAD C.T.O.
28 JAN
⟦illegible⟧
Class Prefix: C.
Code: ⟦illegible⟧
Time: 15
No.: <del>114</del> 114
Recd. from: Kik
By: 11
Sent at:
H. Hour:
M. Minute:
To:
By:
Handed in at (Office of Origin): Kirkuk
Date: 27
Hour: 15
Minute: 5
Service Instructions:
Words: 22
Recd here at: 20
H. Hour:
M. Minute: 15
To Baghdad Chief Rabbi
Reply: The execution of the notification cannot be delayed unless
another notification is presented against it, despite his old ⟦pleas⟧
the convict has not presented another notification until now
Siddiq Mazhar
Head of Kirkuk Execution

Archival unit 97

❊ Notice ❊
For the notification of notices issued by the Israelite Spiritual Court in Baghdad
Decision Number:
Portfolio: 6
I, Menashi Haron Al-Sayegh, residing in the neighborhood of, have been notified
by the process server of the copy of the notice issued on the date of and thereafter
which includes the imposition of a monthly alimony on me for my wife Simha Sion Moshi Ghazal
amounting to fifteen rupees starting from March 17, 1926
Baghdad on
Signature
The Convicted
The aforementioned has been notified by me of the said notice and accordingly
Process Server
Sayyid Khan
The aforementioned was notified in our presence on
Witness Witness
We certify the notification that took place on
Regarding Menashi bin Haron, he is not present in his house
And his place of residence is in Jihad ⟦illegible⟧ / ⟦illegible⟧ / ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
Process Server

Archival unit 98

The Righteous Court of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
Number
The Israelite Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦illegible⟧
Born and raised from the synagogue of Ezra the Scribe, peace be upon him, and ever since
In the year ⟦illegible⟧
In the year ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦line⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦line⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦line⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦line⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦line⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦line⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
The Righteous Court
Baghdad
H.K. Hayim
Baghdad
The notification was given on the date 19 December 929 and its number is
919
⟦signature⟧
1924
⟦illegible vertical text⟧

Archival unit 99

The Religious Court of Justice in Baghdad
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD .
Number:
No.:
Date: March 19, 1928
Year: 568
Plaintiff: Simha Zion Moshi Ghazal
Defendant: Menashe Haron Sayegh
Simha daughter of Zion Moshi Ghazal approached our court and claimed that she is requesting a divorce from her husband Menashe Haron
Sayegh for legitimate reasons. After the face-to-face hearing and confirming that the wife is justified in this claim based
on legitimate reasons, and since the defendant husband insists on refusing the divorce, our court imposed on him, after verifying
his earnings, a monthly alimony of fifteen rupees (15) to be received by the aforementioned wife Simha Zion Moshi
Ghazal starting from May 12, 1926.
Therefore, this judgment was issued as a notification.
The First Clerk
The Head of the Spiritual Court
REVENUE
1 RUPEE
⟦illegible signatures over stamp⟧
Sh.

Archival unit 100

The Religious Court of the Holy Congregation
Baghdad, may God protect it
Jewish Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
Number
918 S
20
On 20 December 927
Our Priests
A report was received regarding the estate of the heirs of the deceased David Yosef Ta'ala
19 December 927 and number
918
Before that, 2 witnesses (82/K/33) went out and an inspection was made of the residence of the deceased David mentioned above
And the appraisal of the ceiling of the sitting room and the balcony with the corridor is 25 Dinars / 84 from 2 shops 8/27 in the Coppersmiths' area
And the 4 lower storage rooms (the kitchen and the well) and the estimation was made that an income will be obtained sufficient for the livelihood of 4 people and more
After excluding (the view of those who say) the expenses needed for restoration, collection fees, roof taxes, and maintenance
And the remainder shall be divided among them according to the religious obligation, therefore this order was issued from the office of the Religious Court of the Holy Congregation
Baghdad, written on 20 Kislev, the year 5688 of the Creation, which is 20 Dec. 927
And 4 copies of this content were placed in their hands
The servant of God, Sassoon Khedhouri
⟦signature⟧
⟦stamp: faded red circular stamp with Hebrew and Arabic text⟧