Voices from the Archive

IJA 2819

Legal Decisions, Correspondence, Jewish Religious Court

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Description

These documents are mostly from the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad and contain court rulings, correspondence between the court and lawyers, a report issued by the Jewish Religious Court, announcements in the newspaper concerning court decisions, and receipts for the newspaper announcements. Much of the correspondence is in Judeo-Arabic.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 2819
Item Number
9597
Date
Approx. January 1, 1921 to December 31, 1930
Languages
Arabic, Judeo-Arabic
Keywords
Annotation, Chief Rabbi, Clippings, Correspondence, Department of Posts & Telegraphs, First Court of Baghdad, Handwritten, Ink Stamp, Invoice, Iraqi Government, Jewish Lay Council, Jewish Religious Court, Jewish Shara’ – Court of Revision, Judeo-Arabic, Letterhead, Marriage Certificate, Ministry of Justice, Moshi Haim S. David, Newspaper, Receipts, Revenue Stamp, Typed

AI en Translation, Pages 151-175

Page 151

152
The Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad, may God protect it
Israelite Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Number
David son of Solomon P. H. appeared on behalf of Mordechai, Abraham, and Nissim sons of Solomon David P. Ezekiel
and he submitted the mourning document from the Hakham Bashi Court in Safed regarding the mourning that occurred for the woman
⟦...⟧ from 26 Tishrei 5682 year 922 Gregorian. And this was verified on 21 Adar 82 ⟦...⟧ 7 May 922
Eve of the Holy Sabbath, and good
For the right of H. S.
is.
The notification was given on the date of 24 Tishrin 2 922
821
⟦red stamp⟧
⟦signature⟧

Page 152

The Jewish Religious Court in the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Number
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
The notice was given on the date of October 22, the year 924
⟦illegible circular stamp in red ink⟧
⟦illegible signature⟧
05
2

Page 153

Number
The Jewish Religious Court in the city of
Baghdad, May God Protect It
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT IN BAGHDAD
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
Between Mr. Menashe Mr. Isaac Kadouri and from Al-Hassoun and Biro Mr. Joseph Nissim Saleh David in
and between Naeema Reuben. We have honored this on Tuesday ⟦12th⟧ Iyar ⟦5707⟧ corresponding to the 3rd day of the month
Nisan (27/11/47) by the hand of Eliyahu Saud ⟦...⟧ the official, a dinar is collected from it
Scribe's speech
Isaac Hayyim
9
The notification was given on May 22, 947, and number 822

Page 155

Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad, may G-d protect it
Jewish Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
Number
57
Before us regarding the estate of the deceased Mr. Isaac son of Kadoori ⟦illegible⟧ and it was clarified to us that he died on day ⟦illegible⟧ 23rd ⟦illegible⟧
and his estate is divided into three equal parts: one part to his widow Mrs. ⟦illegible⟧ daughter of Abraham, and a part
second to his son ⟦illegible⟧ and a third part to his daughter ⟦illegible⟧ daughter of the deceased ⟦illegible⟧ on the day 2/12/1929
Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad
⟦illegible⟧
20.2
1930
The notification was issued on June 5, 929 under number 829
⟦illegible⟧
#
⟦illegible⟧

Page 156

58
The Jewish Religious Court of the Holy City
Baghdad, may it be established and built soon
Number
Jewish Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Before us on Monday ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦illegible⟧
The Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
The notification was issued on June 6, 1952
⟦...⟧
⟦signature⟧

Page 157

MINISTRY OF JUSTICE,
BAGHDAD.
Iraq
Ministry of Justice
Baghdad
No. Number: A-259
Date: 16 June 32
To
His Eminence the Hakham Bashi of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Greetings. I have been tasked to send you herewith the statement of objection submitted by
Zion Saleh against the alimony certificate issued against him in absentia. Regards.
Secretary of the Ministry of Justice
⟦Rauf Al-Najib⟧
It was decided to notify the guardianship ⟦...⟧
17 / 6
A. S. D.

120
The Jewish Religious Court of the Holy Community
Baghdad, May God Protect It
Number
Jewish Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
To the Honorable Minister of Justice, President of the Civil Courts, regarding letter No. ⟦...⟧ dated the day before yesterday, your honor asks:
This court ruled on 9 Sivan 682 (4 June 1922) in the matter of Na'im and Yosef sons of Shimon Mordechai Sasson and decreed
that the Sasson brothers must pay their brother Reuben maintenance fees from the estate of their late father in the amount of 115 Rupees
per month starting from the date of 28 Iyar 682 (26 May 1922) (the day the claim was filed) and to pay him legal expenses
including the fee of Mr. Ezra Cohen the lawyer. And at the request of the plaintiff, the secretariat gave him a certified copy of the judgment
on Sunday 15 Sivan 682 (11 June 1922) for the purpose of execution. And may God lengthen his days and years in goodness and pleasantness, Amen
6 June 922
840
Received
at the Rabbinate Office
on the day 6
June 922
⟦circular stamp, red ink, illegible text⟧
The notification was given on the date of 22 Rabi' al-Awwal 1341 and number
891
⟦signature⟧
840
11

Page 158

To His Excellency the Respected Minister of Justice, may his high position endure
Complainant: Aboud bin Saleh, residing in Shahraban
Respondent: Samha bint Ibrahim Ailan
Subject of Complaint: I was notified on ⟦11 / 5 / 922⟧ via the Shahraban Peace Court of the alimony judgment issued against me by the Jewish Spiritual Court in Baghdad dated ⟦11 / 5 / 922⟧
and numbered 828, ruling for the payment of alimony to my wife, the aforementioned respondent Samha, in the amount of forty-five rupees every month, so I object
to it for the following reasons:
First: The respondent claims that I left her in Baghdad and went away, yet I joined my said wife sixteen years ago in Shahraban and I
my place of residence is also in Shahraban and I have no place of residence in Baghdad.
Second: The mentioned Samha is the one who left my house without my permission and went to Baghdad without my consent and started taking away my dependents and children.
Third: I am a working man with no money, no property, no trade, nor anything, and my daily income does not exceed two rupees with which I support myself and my wife
from the family, and the estimated alimony is excessive and beyond my ability to pay, and alimony should be estimated according to the husband's status.
Fourth: As previously noted, my residence is Shahraban and I have no residence in Baghdad, and as the respondent filed the lawsuit against me
in Shahraban, the mentioned Spiritual Body should have rejected the respondent's lawsuit regarding jurisdiction, as it has no jurisdiction
over a claim in this matter except in Shahraban. I objected to this alimony jurisdiction on the lawsuit paper, and as it is known
that the August Ministry of Justice issued a special statement regarding the necessity of hearing lawsuits related to personal status matters in their locations, except
if the case involves matters that must be referred to a spiritual head for an opinion or inquiry according to the provisions of the said statement,
and the head was present in the place of judgment, yet the mentioned body did not pay attention to this argument.
Fifth: I request the referral of this lawsuit of ours to the Sharia Court or the Peace Court of Shahraban so the matter between us can be settled, as my residence is in
Shahraban and there is no spiritual head there according to the special statement mentioned above.
Sixth: I request the reversal of the aforementioned judgment through legal means and for the formal procedures to be completed ⟦...⟧
Complainant: Aboud bin Saleh, residing
in Shahraban
IRAQ
REVENUE
FINANCIAL
8 ANNAS
922
11 / 5 / 922
828

Page 159

⟦stamp: faded circular stamp, text illegible⟧
Number
828
19 April 923
Copy of the Notification
⟦line⟧
On April 19, 923, Simcha daughter of Ibrahim Aiwan appeared before the Spiritual Committee and claimed that her husband Zion son of Saleh traveled
from Baghdad and left her without alimony. After investigating the circumstances and earnings of her aforementioned husband Zion, the Spiritual Council imposed alimony for
the management of her living expenses in the amount of forty-five rupees per month, effective from April 19, 923.
For the purpose of collecting the aforementioned alimony from the aforementioned husband Zion and notifying him of the necessity ⟦to take legal action⟧, this judgment was given to be in her hand as a notice.
Acting Chief Rabbi of Baghdad
Moshe Hayyim Shlomo
David
⟦stamp: oval stamp with text in Hebrew, Arabic and English⟧
RABBI MOSHI H. S. DAVID
Acting
Chief Rabbi of Baghdad
Moshe Hayyim Shlomo
David
BAGHDAD
The Young
Moshe Hayyim Shlomo
David, may the Lord protect him

Page 161

The Jewish Religious Court of the City
Baghdad, may God protect it
Number
Jewish Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
In a session of three as one, we were present when there came before us the esteemed young man Ezra Hai Sasson Hayyim Salman David, may his Rock and Redeemer protect him, and said
for himself that he was betrothed to his fiancée, his cousin Habiba Saleh Ezra Sasson Zilka, and now the engagement is entirely canceled
and each of them is permitted to marry whomever they wish, and neither of them has any claim or lawsuit against the other at all.
And everything is valid and established.
22 Iyyar 5702 / 9 May 1942
⟦stamp impression illegible⟧
⟦stamp impression illegible⟧
Notice given on date 27 / 5 / 942
⟦signature⟧
Number 769 / 8
President of the Court of Cassation
The Respected
We submit attached a copy of the legal notice issued by
our court because the defendant was not notified
The decision for deadlines and review is submitted to your high position
And its return upon entry of notification signed by him and for the record
from the process server, and the matter is as such.
21 June 942
President of the Jewish Spiritual Court
Acting
His Excellency the Respected Minister of Justice
And upon it 8 / 7 / 942
His Lordship the Respected, the answer is by your Excellency's order.
And upon it 8 / 7 / 942

The Court of Justice of the Holy City
Baghdad, May God Protect It
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Number
15
Mr. Sasson F. M. Bashi appeared before us as representative of the applicant and Mordechai Beshari M. Sasson F. M. Bashi and he had a power of attorney
from her and requested to issue her a certificate of inheritance for her late husband Isaac son of Solomon F. M. Bashi from the government -
according to an inheritance order from the date 19 Tammuz 5689 1929. We ruled and decided to issue them the certificate of inheritance ⟦...⟧
⟦illegible⟧
151
Copy
The notification was given on the date 7 May 948 number
828
⟦illegible⟧

Page 162

CPSI...690...1142...1,000 Pads...19-10-22
G. F. 12
General Form (13)
From / من: President of the Baghdad Court of First Instance
To / الى: To the Honorable Acting Chief Rabbi of the Jewish Community
No. / نمرة: 923
Dated / التاريخ: Corresponding to August 26, 1924
Memorandum / مذكرة:
After greetings: With reference to your letter numbered 4/269 dated July 20, 924
The defendant Musa bin Salih al-Musalli has been notified of the copy of the judgment issued by you through the President of the Mosul Court of First Instance, and we have returned to you
the notification paper signed by him, with much respect.
⟦signature⟧
⟦red stamp/signature⟧

Page 164

Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad, may God protect it
Number
Jewish Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
hc
In Baghdad
For it has been claimed by H. Saleh Y. Ezra, the authorized representative of H. Shimon Hayyim Shalom David, against the defendant
Reuven bin Yosef David, requesting from him the payment of the amount owed by him, which is the sum of twenty-
four Dinars 24 from August 27, 1934, according to the ordinary bond
dated August 27, 1934
⟦stamp faded⟧
Amount received
I. D.
15.
Debt payment
Received
I. D.
The notification was given on date 17 Safar year 1354 and etc.
845
⟦signature⟧

Page 165

The Jewish Religious Court of the City of
Baghdad, may it be rebuilt and established
The Jewish Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Number
Before us appeared Mr. A. Habib Baghdad and said with a willing soul and good will of sound mind, here in my hand is
a sum of money belonging to Mr. David Cohen sent ⟦from his wife⟧ Mrs. A. Simcha ⟦daughter of⟧ Abraham from what is due to her from the
estate of the late Mr. Abraham Sassoon according to the verdict from ⟦23rd⟧ Sivan 82 / 7 June 1922
⟦The Jewish Religious Court⟧
⟦Baghdad⟧
The notice was given on June 17, 922, number
846
⟦signature⟧
107
Ash
72

Page 166

1 / 64
Court of Justice of the Holy City
Baghdad, May God protect it
Israelite Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Number
C.H.G.
Copy from page 117 No. 8 in the early sale deed (contract) of Mr. Shimon Hayim Shlomo David Keni Yehezkel
In her property it emerged to the seller from the court's ruling in the name of Mozli Ezra Meir grandson of Ivri Sasson Rufei
And it comes from Cat' 27 No. 82 year 11 Tammuz 922 and so it is registered 11 Tammuz 82 (25 June 922)
⟦Mazal Ezra⟧
⟦Sarah⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦Ezra⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦stamp⟧
The notification was given on the date 25/9/928
851
⟦signature⟧

Page 167

The Jewish Religious Court of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
Number
Jewish Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
In our session at the Great Court, we sat and arranged a bill of divorce given by the husband David son of Ezekiel
to his wife who is called Farha daughter of Moshe Warda via the authorized agent Hakham Yosef Mordechai Sharaf. Its writing date was 20 Av 82 / 8/82
The year 1922. Document of the court's action / 22 Elul 92 / and everything is valid and established.
⟦stamp: illegible red ink stamp⟧
⟦stamp: illegible red ink stamp⟧
The fee was paid on the date of 12 Tishrei 923 and its number is
853
Only

Page 168

1
Tiger
Court of Justice of the Holy City
Baghdad, may it be established and built soon
The Israeli Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
The notification was given on the date October 12, 1942 and number
854
⟦signature⟧

Page 169

127
The Religious Court of Justice in the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
Jewish Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Number
Before us came Mr. Salman son of M. Moshe Kadouri and Mrs. Habiba daughter of M. Moshe ⟦...⟧
and requested to issue for them ⟦...⟧ of inheritance regarding the estate of their late father M. Moshe son of M. Kadouri who passed away on the day of 11 Tishrei ⟦...⟧
and this is the entire estate ⟦...⟧ of the aforementioned late M. Moshe ⟦...⟧ 12/ ⟦...⟧ 19 ⟦...⟧
The Religious Court of Justice
Baghdad
15.
⟦...⟧
The notice was given on the date 22 Tishrin 2 952 and upon it
⟦signature⟧

Page 170

I, the undersigned, Chief Clerk of the Qara Tappa sub-district center, have been notified of the announcement issued against me by the Baghdad
court and certified on July 25, 1928, regarding the payment of maintenance amounting to thirty rupees monthly
on June 18, 1928, for my wife Kojiah daughter of Salman Murad 10 Al-Asafiya
⟦illegible⟧
8 November 1928
He has been notified of the content of the number in the form of the announcement issued against him by the court, and we testify to that 10 Al-Asafiya
Correct
<del>⟦illegible⟧</del>
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible stamp⟧
He has been notified through my knowledge of the content of the number in the form of the mentioned announcement with the content of these two previous ones above ⟦illegible⟧
8 November 1929
Sheikh Tawfiq Al-Bash
⟦illegible stamp⟧
According to the notifications of the official explained above, I certify this 8 November 1929
Director of Qara Tappa Sub-district
⟦Signature⟧

Page 171

⟦illegible⟧ FIRST ⟦illegible⟧
⟦flourish⟧
Based on the request of the judgment creditor ⟦...⟧ and in exchange for the fees and wages due from him ⟦...⟧ it was decided to notify the judgment debtor ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ in ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧
Memorandum.: Memorandum
Dated: 14 January - 1922
the:
Corresponding to:
Date:
192:
To: To: The Honorable Execution Officer of Baghdad Courts
No.: 411
Number:
From: From Baghdad Court of First Instance
(General Form (12)
G. F. 12.
CPSI...396...656...1,000 Pads...27-7-22

Page 172

The Religious Court of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Number
Before us in the Religious Court of the Holy City of Baghdad appeared the applicants ⟦Moshe⟧ son of ⟦Menashe⟧ and ⟦Menashe⟧ son of ⟦Ezekiel⟧
and requested to be granted a permit to remove the remains of the late ⟦Ezekiel⟧ son of ⟦Menashe⟧ from the old cemetery
to the new cemetery ⟦in Baghdad⟧ and the court granted them this permit on the day of ⟦26th⟧ Adar ⟦I⟧ ⟦5719⟧ ⟦19/3/59⟧
The Religious Court
Baghdad, may God protect it
Copy for notification
The original was issued on the date of July 25, 959 and number
858
⟦signature⟧
684

Page 173

29
The Court of Justice in Baghdad
Baghdad, may God protect it
Number
Jewish Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
44 / 11
Before us on Monday, the eighth day of the month of Elul, the year five thousand six hundred and eighty-two from the creation of the world, here in Baghdad
Mrs. Simcha daughter of Mr. Aaron appeared before us on one side, and Mr. Hermon Najib Eliyahu on the other side, and they informed us that they
reached an agreement between them in peace and tranquility, and each of them waived all his claims and arguments against the other, and on this they signed before us
and requested to cancel the judgment rendered against them on 26 Elul 80, and everything contained therein is null and void from now on, and neither of them has
against the other any claim or argument whatsoever, and on this they signed before us on the 8th of Elul, the year 82, corresponding to August 31, 1922
and everything is firm, clear, and established
12 Elul ⟦5682⟧ 27/8/1922
⟦illegible red stamp⟧
15
⟦blue signature⟧
To the attorney Asia
It was decided to cancel the decree requiring the payment of alimony issued in
the Spiritual Body in Basra regarding ⟦...⟧ on September 20, 1920 for the wife Simcha
daughter of Aaron, representative of ⟦...⟧ Musa Ibrahim Faraj ⟦...⟧
Since the two parties placed securities in the name of the service in the fund of our court
an amount of one thousand rupees, which is half of the dowry decided between them
at the time of the contract according to the established rules, and accordingly this judgment was issued by agreement
The fee was given on January 26, 1922
860

Page 174

107
Religious Court of the Holy Congregation
Number
Baghdad, may G-d protect it
Jewish Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
Khadouri
The daughter of every Ezra M. Saleh Isaac Bekhor and the woman Rahma daughter of David Hayim Salman David M. Ezekiel
In a correct and clear manner regarding Salman Eliyahu Salman Murad Ovadia Z. Shimon Aaron Ovadia Shaqari and the woman Gorgi
Rumiya widow of M. Joseph M. Abraham Jonah, may G-d preserve him, via the representative David Hayim Salman David aforementioned ⟦...⟧
Received for
Judgement
150
Judgment fee
Total 150
150
⟦red ink stamp, illegible text⟧
The notification was given on date 21 Dec 924 and number
861
⟦signature⟧

Page 175

The Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad, may the Lord protect it
Number
The Jewish Spiritual Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
To his excellence the Minister of Education in Baghdad, after greetings and respect, we are honored to hereby inform your excellence that the woman
Victoria Naeem Zilkha, daughter of Solomon Daniel, is the wife of Mr. Salman Meir Sassoon and she has no husband other than him
And as evidence we have signed our names and so it is, Friday 10 Adar II, year 5688
The words of Ezekiel
Ovadia
⟦stamp: illegible text inside circle⟧
Announcement given on the date 5 Shawwal 46
862
⟦signature⟧