Voices from the Archive

IJA 3094

Correspondence, Jewish Religious Court

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Description

These are legal documents from the Baghdadi Jewish community. The files contain records and correspondence from the Jewish Religious courts pertaining to legal issues concerning members of the Jewish community.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3094
Item Number
12840
Date
Approx. January 1, 1931 to December 31, 1940
Languages
Multiple Languages
Keywords
Annotation, Financial, Income Tax, Ink Stamps, Iraq State Railways, Jewish Religious Court, Judeo-Arabic, Land Registry, Legacy, Legal, Ministry of Finance, Mosul, Ottoman Bank, President of the Jewish Community, Typed

AI English Translation, Pages 26-50

Archival unit 26

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 907
Year: 5697
Date: 2 Sivan ⟦illegible⟧
We hurried to Hannah Amon Flori. To Shweikh
Today, Thursday 20 August 1937
Decreed for Nahum
From those who deliver fifty thousand Iraqi Dinars ⟦illegible⟧ fifty
With happiness and joy in your lives, Amen
Your servant
Moni Aboud
⟦signature⟧

Archival unit 27

4224
19 May 937
Ministry of Defense
Baghdad
We enclose herewith a summons for the defendant Shmuel Shalom (a carpenter in
the Citadel) to be notified to him and to return the second voucher signed and certified according
to the rules;
on behalf of
Head of the Community

Archival unit 28

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 922
Year: 5697
Date: 16 Sivan 5697
We testify, we the undersigned below
On Thursday, the sixteenth of the month of Sivan
The year 5697
According to the count we use here in Baghdad on the Tigris River
The seat of the Court of Justice of the Holy Community of Baghdad
Witness ⟦illegible⟧
Menachem Ezra

Archival unit 29

⟦The Spiritual Presidency⟧
⟦of the Jewish Community in Baghdad⟧
⟦Number⟧
⟦Date⟧
4245
<del>May 28, 937</del>
2 / 6
His Excellency, the Director of Tuz Khurmatu Subdistrict, the Respected
Tuz Khurmatu
We attach herewith a summons for the individual named Abd Mir Abd al-Nabi Rahmani residing
in Tuz Khurmatu Subdistrict to be served to him and to return the second coupon signed
and certified according to the regulations;
LW
On behalf of
The Head of the Community
⟦Issued⟧
⟦Presidency of the Jewish Community⟧
⟦in Baghdad⟧

Archival unit 30

The sixth day of the twenty-second week of the month of September in the year five thousand six hundred and seventy-five
of the creation of the world, according to the calendar we are accustomed to use here in the city of Baghdad, situated on the Tigris River,
by the permission of the scholars, may their dignity be exalted. How the young groom Salman, son of the protected Isaac, said to the blessed bride Mazli al-Tawba, daughter of Shaul, son of Nassim:
"Be my wife according to the law of Moses and Israel, and I, with the help of the Almighty, will support, sustain, honor, respect, and provide for you,
and I will clothe you according to the custom of Jewish men who provide for, sustain, honor, respect, and raise
and clothe their wives in truth and faithfulness. And I have given you the dowry of your virginity, which is deferred and secured upon
my assets, two hundred silver Zains, twenty mithqals of silver for the righteous and polite son. And upon me is your sustenance, clothing, and needs,
and marital relations according to the way of the world." The bride consented and became his wife, and the aforementioned groom
consented and added from his own money an increase to the original amount of this Ketubah (the dowry) the sum of one dinar. And this
is the trousseau that she brought from her father's house: dowry money of twenty-two and a half dinars, and a trousseau of
forty dinars. And she gave the groom a gift of thirty dinars. And the aforementioned groom
gave her an advanced and deferred payment of thirty-seven and a half dinars. The total of the increase, the trousseau, the advanced,
and the deferred amounts is one hundred and thirty dinars.
In the currency circulating here in Baghdad, which is under the rule of His Majesty our Master King Ghazi I, may his glory
be exalted. Everyone accepted and received, and it came into his possession, and he took the whole amount upon himself as a debt and a loan. And thus said
the aforementioned groom to us: "The value of this Ketubah (the dowry) in its entirety—the original, the trousseau, and the increase—along with all
the remaining conditions of the Ketubah, I have accepted upon myself and my heirs after me, upon all the best of my property and assets
existing under all the heavens, which I have acquired or will acquire, of movable and immovable property. All of them are pledged
and obligated to fulfill this entire dowry—the original, the trousseau, and the increase—to be collected from them during my life
and after me, even from the clothes upon me." And he took an oath (Qinyan), a complete oath by means of a (handkerchief)
which is fit to swear with, regarding all that was mentioned in truth and faithfulness, according to the will of the Creator, may He be exalted, and according to the will of
those who swear in truth, and according to our will, to certify and establish all that is written above, by nullifying all existing ideas ⟦against
this contract⟧ and by annulling their witnesses, according to the opinion of the Rabbi, the Master Shlomo bin Adret, may his memory be for the end, not
as a reliance and not as a mere formality of papers, but as all the valid contract documents used in the ⟦line⟧
Israeli community, written according to the rules and the perfection of the scholars, may their memory be for a blessing. And everything is justified, just, proper,
and established;
Witness
Shimon bin Shaul Hakham
Moshe Hakham Shimon
Witness
Salim Muslim Hakham
Eliyahu

Archival unit 31

4244
2/6/937
His Excellency the Director of General Recruitment, respected
With reference to your letter No. 2279 dated 22/5/937
We return to you herewith the marriage certificate for the person named Suleiman Tob bin Ishaq, translated
into the Arabic language, along with the two letters attached to your letter;
On behalf of
The Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 32

Iraq
Ministry of Finance
General Revenue Directorate
Income Tax Division
Baghdad
Number I.T. / 17194
Dated 22 Rabi' al-Awwal / 1356
2 June / 1937
To: Presidency of the Israelite Community
Baghdad
Subject:
With reference to your letter No. 4336 dated 5/30/937.
Since the provisions of the Income Tax Law have mandated that all information regarding
the income of taxpayers be considered confidential matters that absolutely cannot be disclosed. <del>⟦illegible⟧</del> We regret
that it is not possible to provide you with the required information regarding the income tax of the person named Ezouri Menashi
Shamash. For your information, we note that the aforementioned person himself may obtain the required
information related to him and submit it to the court if it so desires.
Director General of Revenue
For the court
A. Sh.

Archival unit 33

424
30 May 937
General Directorate of Revenues
Baghdad
Based on the request of the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad, we hereby request
to be informed of the amount of the sum paid by Mr. Azzouri Menshi Shamash as income
tax during the years 935 and 936;
⟦for⟧
on behalf of
Chairman of the Committee

Archival unit 34

Ministry of Finance
Directorate General of Revenues
Number 77164
Date 3 June 937
(Copy)
To - Presidency of the Israelite Community
Baghdad
With reference to your letter numbered 4336 and dated 30 / 5 / 937
Since the provisions of the Income Tax Law have mandated that all information
relating to the income of taxpayers be considered confidential matters that may not be disclosed
absolutely, we regret that we are unable to provide you with the requested information regarding the income tax of
the person named Azzouri Menashi Shamash. For your information, we point out that it is permissible for the
aforementioned person himself to obtain the requested information relating to him and submit it
to the court if it so desires;
Director General of Revenues
True Copy
7 June 937
⟦signature⟧

Archival unit 35

4262
9 June 937
His Eminence, the President of the Honorable Israeli Religious Court
We attach herewith a copy of the letter from the General Revenue Directorate No. 17194 dated
3 June 937 for information,
on behalf of
The Head of the Community

Archival unit 36

Ministry of Defense
Supply and Provisions Division
Baghdad
Number ⟦line⟧ ⟦1228⟧
Date ⟦line⟧ ⟦20⟧ Rabi' al-Awwal 1356 AH
June 1937 AD
To:
Head of the Jewish Community
Baghdad
Subject = Notification of a summons notice.
Reference to your letter numbered 4324 and dated 05/19/1937:
We enclose herewith the second voucher of the summons notice
signed by the worker Shmuel Shalom.
⟦signature⟧
Acting Minister of Defense
⟦handwritten mark⟧

Archival unit 37

222
9 May 937
His Eminence the Head of the Honorable Jewish Religious Court
We return to you herewith the second voucher of the subpoena signed by the worker
Shmuel Shalom and duly certified;
Haroun
On behalf of the Head of the Community
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 38

429
4 May 937
His Eminence the President of the Jewish Religious Court, the Respected
We attach herewith a copy of the letter from the General Directorate of Land Registry (Tabu) No. 6237
dated 2 / 5 / 937 concerning the house located in the Haibat Khatun neighborhood
for your information;
Sassoon
President of the Community

Archival unit 39

General Land Registry Directorate          Number 6237
(Copy)
File Number 6/24          Date 5/2/937
Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Further to our letter numbered 3973 and dated 3/20/1937
Upon inspection, it appeared that the house located in the Hit Khatun quarter, whose sequence is recorded
above, was mortgaged to Esther daughter of Ibrahim Mustafa for fifty-five Dinars
for a period of one year with an annual interest rate of nine percent, according to the creditor record number 9 dated
September 935, Volume 95, and that the creditor on July 5, 936, transferred the debt with all its legal
privileges to Marcelle daughter of Shaul. We have collected the inspection fee of two hundred fils and it was recorded
as revenue on April 22, 937, under number 1219 in the Baghdad Land Registry daily log 4.
A copy thereof -
To the Land Registry Directorate of the Baghdad Province, referring to its letter number 3320 dated 25 /
4 / 937
A true copy of the original
4 / 5 / 937
⟦signature⟧
Acting Director General of Land Registry

Archival unit 40

Iraqi Government
General Directorate of Tapu
Please refer to the numbers of
the file and the outgoing mail
Department: Editing
District: Adhamiya Hit Khatun
Sequence Number: 148/16
District Number:
Parcel Number:
File Number: 6/24
Outgoing Number: 2237
Date: 21 / 2 / 1356
2 / 5 / 1937
Subject Summary:
Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Further to our letter No. 3973 dated 20 / 3 / 1937.
Upon auditing, it was found that the house located in the Hit Khatun district, whose sequence is recorded above, was mortgaged
to Esther bint Ibrahim Mustafa for seventy-five Dinars for a period of one year at nine percent interest
annually, according to the Initial Register No. 9 dated September 935, Volume 95, and that the creditor
on July 5 / 936 transferred the debt with all its legal privileges to ⟦Marcelle⟧ bint Shaul. Furthermore,
we have collected the inspection fee of two hundred fils, and it was committed as revenue on April 22 / 937 under No. 1219
of the Baghdad Tapu daily ledger.
⟦signature⟧
Acting Director General of Tapu
A copy to -
The Directorate of Tapu of Baghdad Province, referring to its letter No. 332 dated 24 / 4 / 937
M. M.

Archival unit 41

Iraqi Government
General Directorate of Tapu
Please refer to the file and outgoing numbers:
District:
Sequence Number:
Province Number:
Parcel Number:
Department: Editing
File Number: 6/24
Outgoing Number: 29702
Date: 7 / 1 / 1356
20 / 3 / 1937
Subject Summary ::
Baghdad Liwa Tapu Directorate
The Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad has requested from us in its letter No. 4228
dated 14 March / 937, to inform them whether the house numbered 47 B / 28 located
in Haibat Khatun neighborhood in Adhamiyah is mortgaged in the name of Marshel Shaul or not, based on the request of
the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad.
Please take the necessary action and inform us, after collecting the legal fees.
⟦signature⟧
General Director of Tapu
A copy to
The Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad, and with reference to its letter above, please
instruct the person concerned to pay the necessary fees.
A copy for the neighborhood
M / M

Archival unit 42

General Land Registry Directorate
File Number 6 / 24
Outgoing Number 3973
Date 20 / 3 / 937
Baghdad Province Land Registry Directorate
The Presidency of the Israelite Community in Baghdad has requested us in its letter numbered 4228
and dated March 14, 937, to inform them whether the house numbered 47 d / 28 located
in the Haibat Khatun neighborhood in Adhamiya is mortgaged in the name of Marcel Shaul or not, based on the request of
the Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad
Please proceed with the necessary action ⟦thereon⟧ and inform us after collecting the legal fees;
General Land Registry Director
A copy of it -
To the Presidency of the Israelite Community in Baghdad, and with reference to its letter above, please instruct
the concerned person to pay the necessary fees -
A true copy
March 24, 937
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 43

4454
24 March 937
His Eminence, the President of the Jewish Religious Court, the Respected
We attach herewith a copy of the letter from the General Land Registry Directorate No. 3973 dated 20/3/37
for the necessary action;
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Community

Archival unit 44

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number 531
Summary of the Subject ::
Number :: 8245
Date :: 28 May 937
His Excellency, the respected Director of the Tuz Khurmatu Subdistrict
Tuz Khurmatu
We attach herewith a summons for the individual named Abid Mir Abdul Nabi Rahmani, residing
in the Tuz Khurmatu subdistrict, to notify him and return the second voucher signed
and authenticated according to regulations;
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Community
Directorate of Tuz Khurmatu Subdistrict
Incoming Number 212
Date 2 / 6 / 937
2020
937 / 2 / 2
937
For the notifier, to be organized for the file preamble 10 / 3 /
⟦signature⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦faint green stamp⟧

Archival unit 45

4272
17 June 937
His Eminence the Head of the Honorable Israeli Religious Court
We attach herewith the subpoena signed by the defendant Abdel Munir Abdel Nabi
Rahmani and duly certified;
Adil
Head of the Community

Archival unit 46

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, May God protect it
The Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.:
Year: 569
Date: 14 ⟦illegible⟧ 97
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 47

4297
27 June 937
To
General Directorate of Telegraph and Post
Baghdad
Based on the request of the Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad, we hereby request to be informed
of the amount of the monthly salary received by the individual named Reubin Murad Najma, an employee
at your department;
⟦illegible⟧
On behalf of
The Head of the Community

Archival unit 48

Please refer to
the full number
Directorate of
Mosul Education District
Number: M / 149 / 2792
Date: 28 / 3 / 1356
8 / 6 / 1937
Subject: ⟦line⟧
To - Presidency of the Jewish Community - Baghdad
With reference to your letter numbered 4333 and dated 25 / 5 / 1937
We return to you herewith the summons paper after notifying it to Rubin Yahya
Teacher at Al-Sharqat School.
⟦signature⟧
Director of Mosul Education District
⟦illegible⟧
H. A.

Archival unit 49

4279
20 June 937
His Eminence the President of the Respectable Israeli Religious Court
We send you herewith the subpoena signed by Rubin Yahya, a teacher in
Al-Shirqat, and duly certified.
⟦Alwan⟧
Head of the Community

Archival unit 50

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 215
Year: 5697
Date: 12 Nisan
Druze
Moshe son of Yitzhak Salman Fallah. 6 Liras
Hayyim Avraham 6 Av 200 6 Liras
Khadouri 8 ⟦illegible⟧
22 Nisan 6 M.H. ⟦illegible⟧ 8 Liras Khadouri
12 Av 26 ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
Nissim ⟦illegible⟧
Hazani Ovadia
It was not mentioned whether the Lira was Ottoman or English. Gold
or paper
Perhaps
12/2
937