Voices from the Archive

IJA 2859

Court Rulings, Agreements, Jewish Religious Court, Baghdad

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Description

These are documents in Arabic from the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad. The item contains court decisions on marital matters; a memo regarding the rules that govern the use of revenue stamps; and an agreement between the President of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews and a lawyer.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 2859
Item Number
9784
Date
Approx. January 1, 1931 to December 31, 1940
Languages
Arabic, Judeo-Arabic
Keywords
Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews, Annotation, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Crown Crest, File Folder, Handwritten, Ink Stamp, Jewish Lay Council, Jewish Religious Court, Judeo-Arabic, Legal, Letterhead, President of the Jewish Community, Thumbprint, Typed

AI English Translation, Pages 76-100

Archival unit 76

The Court of Justice of the Jewish Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Number ⟦1244/572⟧ Year 569
Date: August 14, 1939
Plaintiff: Nazima Daoud Khalafi
Defendant: Daoud Eliyahu Jassim
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has issued a judgment in the presence of the plaintiff Nazima Daoud
Khalafi, ruling that her husband, the defendant Daoud Eliyahu Jassim, shall pay a monthly alimony of
one dinar and five hundred fils, to be received by his aforementioned wife Nazima monthly starting from the tenth day
of the month of August 1939 (thirty-nine);
⟦illegible signature⟧
President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad

Archival unit 77

The Religious Court of
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 292
Year: 5699
Date: 28 Adar 5699
From us ⟦...⟧ from Shimon Cohen ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
Mazal Abdallah
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 78

The Jewish Religious Court of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
No. ⟦illegible⟧: 1641/572
Year: 569
Date: 14 August 939
Plaintiff: Naeema Samuel Ezra
Defendant: Ibrahim Shalom Zakhwiya
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad issued a judgment in the presence of the plaintiff Naeema Samuel
Ezra, ruling against her husband, the defendant Ibrahim Shalom Zakhwiya, to pay a monthly alimony of
five hundred fils to be received by his aforementioned wife Naeema monthly starting from the third day of the month of
August 939 (thirty-nine).
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad

Archival unit 79

The Jewish Religious Court in the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No. ⟦575 / 1244⟧ Number 569
Date: September 6, 1939
Copy
Plaintiff: Rachel daughter of Shaul, her representative Ezra Bano
Defendant: Abdullah son of Shaul Zubaida, his representative Saleh Shlomo
The plaintiff Rachel daughter of Shaul approached the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad and claimed
that her husband Abdullah son of Shaul Zubaida owes her an amount of sixty Dinars, which is the remainder
of her dowry amount documented in the marriage contract. During the proceedings, the wife's claim was proven correct, so the court
ruled in her favor for the mentioned amount of sixty Dinars to be collected from her husband Abdullah Shaul
Zubaida in monthly installments, and each installment equals one-third of the mentioned defendant's salary until
the entire amount is paid. Accordingly, this judgment was issued to serve as a notification for the plaintiff.
President of the Religious Court
Jewish
Baghdad

Archival unit 80

The Court of Justice of the Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
No.: 164
Year 5699:
Date: 21 Av 5699
Moshe son of Yosef Menachem Pinhas Sasson
House of Menachem Daniel, Baghdad
Regarding ⟦M.Sh.⟧
On this day, the aforementioned appeared in the Court of Justice
and in his hand a ⟦deed/document⟧ and in the hand of Baghdad from his pocket if ⟦...⟧ himself upon the mouth of
⟦the debtor⟧ Sasson son of Salman ⟦Dani?⟧ and also
Ezra Sasson
Hugi Aboudi

Archival unit 81

The Jewish Religious Court of the Holy City
In Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 122
Year: 5698
Date: 24 November
Authorization from the Hazuz Council in Baghdad
In the name of the ⟦Israeli⟧ Center in Baghdad
According to ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
By the authorized official of this court No. 3 on 2 November 1938 No. 29
President ⟦...⟧
Menachem ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧

Archival unit 82

The Religious Court of
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No. 124/574 Year 569
Date: August 10, 1939
Plaintiff: Amuma Huki
Defendant: Salim Ibrahim Nissan
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has issued a judgment in absentia for the plaintiff Amuma Huki
ordering her husband, the defendant Salim Ibrahim Nissan, to pay a monthly alimony of four
dinars to be received by his aforementioned wife Amuma monthly starting from the nineteenth day
of the month of July of the year one thousand nine hundred and thirty-nine 1939.
Certified
President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad

Archival unit 83

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.:
Year: 569
Date: 29 ⟦Nisan⟧ 99
From... ⟦Hassin⟧ ⟦Shishi⟧ ⟦Noni⟧ ⟦to⟧ ⟦Menachem⟧
⟦And peace⟧ ⟦to⟧ ⟦Menachem⟧ ⟦to⟧ ⟦Abraham⟧ ⟦to⟧ ⟦Baghdad⟧
⟦From... so⟧ ⟦and he shall not⟧ ⟦deny⟧
⟦Before⟧ ⟦the honorable⟧ ⟦dignitary⟧ ⟦as written⟧ ⟦on day⟧ ⟦1⟧ ⟦29th⟧ ⟦of the month⟧
⟦Nisan⟧ ⟦year⟧ ⟦5659⟧ ⟦of the era of documents⟧ ⟦in Baghdad⟧ ⟦to⟧ ⟦Menachem⟧ ⟦to⟧ ⟦Menachem⟧
⟦And he shall not⟧ ⟦deny⟧ ⟦that there is⟧ ⟦to him⟧ ⟦to the deceased⟧ ⟦Menachem⟧ ⟦the aforementioned⟧ ⟦in the house⟧ ⟦the aforementioned⟧ ⟦and not⟧
⟦Owes⟧ ⟦to him⟧ ⟦in this document⟧ ⟦the aforementioned⟧ ⟦to⟧ ⟦Menachem⟧ ⟦in⟧ ⟦Tishrei⟧ ⟦year⟧ ⟦5659⟧
⟦Isaac⟧ ⟦Shalom⟧
⟦Chazaq⟧ ⟦Ezra⟧

Archival unit 84

The Religious Court of the Jewish Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No. ⟦122/557⟧ Year 569
Date: July 17, 1939
Plaintiff: Khatoun Saleh Shirazi
Defendant: Ibrahim Ismail
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has issued a judgment in absentia for the plaintiff Khatoun Saleh
Shirazi, ordering her husband, the defendant Ibrahim Ismail, to pay a monthly alimony of
three dinars to be received by his aforementioned wife Khatoun monthly starting from the second day of the month of
April 1939 (thirty-nine);
Sincerely,
⟦illegible⟧
Head of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad

Archival unit 85

The Righteous Court of Inbi
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
No.:
Year: 569
Date: 99 ⟦illegible⟧
The official in Rashid Street
If you are ⟦illegible⟧ cantor
⟦illegible⟧ 6 ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
1581 / 512

Archival unit 86

The Religious Court of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦1297⟧
No. ⟦568⟧ Year 569
Date 21 August 1939
Plaintiff: Moshe Daoud Salman Halawi, his representative Menashe Sassoon
Defendant: Victoria daughter of Salman, her representative Salman Daniel
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has decided to reduce the amount by five hundred fils from the decree
Number 512 / 1581 dated 21 November 938 issued to the defendant Victoria
daughter of Salman against her husband, the plaintiff Moshe Daoud Salman Halawi, so the total amount of alimony
monthly that the aforementioned Victoria receives from the mentioned Moshe Daoud becomes two Dinars and five hundred
fils, starting from the twelfth day of the month of June 939 (thirty-nine)
⟦signature⟧
Head of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad

Archival unit 87

The Rabbinical Court of Baghdad
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.:
Year: 569
Date: 22 ⟦Nisan⟧ 89
Before us in the Rabbinical Court of Baghdad
M... Mr. Joseph Sassoon Nissim L. Abraham
Presented a promissory note L. Abraham L. Isaac in Baghdad
In the amount of ⟦one hundred⟧ and fifty
Which was written in the Rabbinical Court on the day of 6 Adar 5650
Issued in favor of Ezra Nissim H. Joseph amount ⟦440⟧ <del>⟦illegible⟧</del> 1427
On that day 19 Adar 937 from the assets of the deceased Abraham son of Isaac 1937
In this and in the mentioned deed
Ezra Sassoon
Judge and Teacher

Archival unit 88

The Court of Justice of the Holy City
Baghdad, May God Protect It
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No. 522 Year 569
Date: July 20, 1939
Plaintiff: Hayyim Moshe
Defendant: Khatoun Yusuf Irani, her representative Munshi Nahum
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has decided to suspend the decree numbered 428 / 1437
dated July 14, 1937, issued to the defendant Khatoun Yusuf Irani against her husband
the plaintiff Hayyim Moshe, effective from the twenty-fourth day of the month of November
1937 (thirty-seven):
⟦illegible⟧
President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad

Archival unit 89

The Religious Court of the Jewish Community
Baghdad, May God Protect It
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No. 164/571 Year 569
Date: August 13, 1939
Plaintiff: Lulu Eliyahu Malouka
Defendant: Haron Hesqel Ezra
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has issued a judgment in the presence of the plaintiff Lulu Eliyahu
Malouka, ordering her husband, the defendant Haron Hesqel Ezra, to pay a monthly alimony
of three dinars to be received by his mentioned wife Lulu monthly starting from the tenth day
of the month of August 1939 (thirty-nine).
⟦illegible⟧
President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad

Archival unit 90

The Rabbinical Court of the Holy City
In Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
Year 5699
Number 559
Date 25 November
There appeared both Salim Murad Shashu
and ⟦M.⟧ Sarah daughter of Murad ⟦H. M. Dallal⟧
Regarding the dowry
The two parties have agreed on the payment of an amount of 60 Ottoman Gold Liras
Deferred, to be paid upon the occurrence of a legal divorce or death of either party, God forbid
In Baghdad on 25 November 5699
Salim Murad Shashu
Sarah Murad

Archival unit 91

The Religious Court of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 422
Year: 5699
Date: 6 Adar 5699
Moshe son of Hakham Sassoon Moshe ⟦...⟧
On Thursday 6 Adar 5699 in Baghdad
Before 2 judges
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧
Ezra Sassoon
Moshe Sassoon
Names of the minors
The boy: Ibrahim son of Nissim Shta
The girl: Habsa daughter of //
The girl: Freha daughter of //

Archival unit 92

1642
577
11 September 939
Plaintiff: Regina Yehuda Suleiman Youssef Ezra
Defendant: Salim Ibrahim Sheina, the appointed guardian of the minors Ibrahim, Habiba,
and Fariha, children of Nassim Ibrahim Sheina
The woman named Regina Yehuda Suleiman Youssef Ezra petitioned the Israeli Religious Court in Baghdad
and claimed that she is owed by her deceased husband, Nassim Ibrahim Sheina, an amount of five hundred and twenty-five
dinars, which is the amount of her dowry documented in the marriage contract, and she requests its recovery from the defendant
Salim Ibrahim Sheina, the appointed guardian of the minors Ibrahim, Habiba, and Fariha, her children,
in addition to the estate of her aforementioned deceased husband Nassim. Upon examining the marriage contract, it was found to be free
of forgery and fabrication, speaking of the deceased husband's acknowledgment to his wife, the plaintiff, of the claimed amount.
Accordingly, the court ruled for the plaintiff for the claimed amount of five hundred and twenty-five dinars,
to be collected by Regina Yehuda Suleiman Youssef Ezra from the defendant in addition to the estate of her
deceased husband Nassim Ibrahim Sheina. Accordingly, this judgment was issued to be a notification in the hands of the plaintiff.
⟦Sarko⟧
President of the Israeli Religious Court
in Baghdad

Archival unit 93

The Court of Justice of the Holy Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
Year: 5699
No.: 752
Date: 24 Tammuz 5699
Witnessing: Mrs. Hannah Khatun daughter of Ezra son of Saleh
In the name of God we shall act and succeed
When there sat in the court Mrs. Hannah Khatun daughter of Ezra son of Saleh
That she admits before the court that she received from the hand of her husband
The aforementioned Ezra, all that she had with him from the Ketubah and the addition and all
that belongs to her from all things in the world, and there does not remain with him
⟦illegible⟧
Hannah Khatun

Archival unit 94

The Court of Justice of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No: 58
Year: 569
Date: 27 Tishrei
⟦I designate from so-and-so to the market⟧
⟦The honorable Meir Abraham Sheikh to Kadouri⟧
⟦After for and 42⟧
⟦P. generation chair one and shin for alpha from it⟧
⟦One day of the year 5708 which is upon him from 28 thousand and Dani⟧
⟦To five thousand and 28 thousand and Dani⟧
⟦Ezra Sassoon⟧
⟦Moni Abed⟧

Archival unit 95

1249/58
25 September 939
Plaintiff: Salman Shaul
Defendant: Farha Shaul Yusuf Ezra
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has decided to annul the decree issued to the defendant
Farha Shaul Yusuf Ezra against her husband Salman Shaul, due to its conviction ⟦...⟧ from the d⟦...⟧ay
the twelfth of the month of September 939 (thirty-nine) due to her recalcitrance;
⟦...⟧
President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad

Archival unit 96

The Court of Justice of the Community of
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Israelite Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 489
Year: 929
Date: 7 Tishrei [5]709
Mr. Yitzhak son of Moshe Menachem Cohen. 6 Tammuz
On Monday ⟦...⟧ 6 Av 929 according to that
After 6 Tammuz
Hand ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧ Kashkalakh ⟦...⟧ and assistant as of today
Yitzhak did not give from it to Eli Menachem Habasha 6 Elul ⟦...⟧
(1 Pound) and remained ⟦...⟧ for the morning 16 Tishrei according to Habib ⟦...⟧
And still 6 Tammuz 930. Passed and etc. until ⟦...⟧ ⟦...⟧
⟦illegible⟧
Moshe Attia

Archival unit 97

1247 / 578
25 September 939
Plaintiff: Khatoun Saleh Shirazi
Defendant: Ibrahim Ismail (formerly known as Ibrahim Ephraim)
The plaintiff, Khatoun Saleh Shirazi, approached the Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad and claimed
that her husband, Ibrahim Ephraim, also known as Ibrahim Ismail, owes her an amount of five
and ninety-two and a half dinars arising from her dowry documented in her marriage contract. Since her
aforementioned husband has an amount of seventy dinars deposited with Gurji Sion Sheena and Eliyahu Abboudi Shmeis,
she requested a provisional attachment be placed on it and a judgment in her favor for it to be counted toward her aforementioned dowry.
The court decided to place the aforementioned provisional attachment on April 13, 939, and it was executed through
the Baghdad Execution Department. After the proceedings and verification of the marriage contract, the court decided to rule for the plaintiff for the
aforementioned amount of seventy dinars to be counted toward her dowry and to confirm the provisional attachment placed
on the money deposited with the aforementioned Gurji and Eliyahu. This decision was issued in absentia.
⟦...⟧
President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad

Archival unit 98

The Court of Justice of the Holy City
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
No.: 164
Year: 5699
Date: 21 Adar 5699
Maimon son of Hakham Salman Ezra son of Teshuva
K.M. Mansur son of Abraham son of M. Ezra
For 6 Liras
On the property of the property of ⟦illegible⟧ Abraham son of Meir ⟦illegible⟧ David Ezra ⟦illegible⟧
For ⟦illegible⟧ from ⟦illegible⟧ son of Abraham on 29 Adar 5699
⟦illegible⟧
Hazzen ⟦illegible⟧
1285 / 276
2 / 225
Agent of the husband, Saleh Shelomo
Ezra Bashu

Archival unit 99

122072
6 September 939
Plaintiff :: Abdullah Shaul Zubaida, his representative Saleh Shlouho
Defendant :: Rachel Daoud, her representative Ezra Bano
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad has decided to annul the decree numbered 1385/376
and dated 9/22/939 issued to the defendant Rachel Daoud against the plaintiff, her husband Abdullah
Shaul Zubaida, effective from the fifth day of the month of September of the year thirty-nine
after one thousand and nine hundred (AD).
⟦illegible⟧
President of the Jewish Religious Court
Baghdad

Archival unit 100

The Court of Justice of the Community
Baghdad, may God protect it
The Jewish Religious Court in Baghdad
JEWISH RELIGIOUS COURT
BAGHDAD
⟦line⟧
No.: 212
Year: 569
Date: 20 Adar 99
We testify that we were present and before ⟦illegible⟧
and before ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
He said to us ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
Abraham son of Ezra ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ ⟦illegible⟧
Ezra ⟦illegible⟧
Hazzan Sasson