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⟦Exclusion⟧ Political Department 1940 Ministry of Interior - File Number / 61 / 6 / 115 Title | Foreign policy with Iran Subject | Iranian encroachment on the lands located in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate
IJA 2206
Correspondence from the Iraqi Government
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This is correspondence from the Iraqi government about incident reports, security concerns, border protection and disputes with Iran, and (reportedly) stolen sheep in the Sulaymaniyah region of Iraq.
AI en Translation, Pages 1-25
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs Papers Division Number 8442 Date 8 / 8 / 1957 Governorate of Sulaymaniyah Province Editorial Office Number / 2248 Date 3 / 8 / 1957 ⟦red scribbles⟧ To - Ministry of Interior (3) Ministry of Foreign Affairs (3) (Ordinary) Subject / Armed trespass on the Rania area and looting of sheep Reference to the correspondence, the last of which was the letter of the Iraqi Embassy in Tehran No. 251/8/3 dated 26 / 5 / 1957. We submit herewith three copies of the letter from the District Officer of Rania No. 1377 dated 9 / 7 / 1957 regarding their views concerning what was stated in the aforementioned Embassy letter. For your kind review. Please Abdul Muttalib Amin Governor of Sulaymaniyah Province A copy to - The Iraqi Embassy in Tehran - With a copy of the attachment. Reference to its letter mentioned above For your kind review. District Office of Rania - Reference to your mentioned letter. 8 / 8 Q. S. ⟦initials/stamp⟧
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126 Number Q.S / 1662 Date 3 / 6 / 957 4 Secret Iraq Ministry of Interior Baghdad Secret Intelligence Division Sulaymaniyah Governorate Administration Subject: Armed trespass on the Rania area and looting of sheep p. 140 Further to our letter numbered Q.S / 98 and dated 8 / 1 / 957. We refer to our embassy's letter in Tehran numbered 251 / 8 / 3 and dated 26 / 5 / 957, a copy of which was sent to us and to you, and we request to state if you have any observation regarding the subject. ⟦signature⟧ On behalf of the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Interior
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145 102 Please review the letter from our embassy in Tehran attached, referring to the telephone call and the telegram provided that a letter is written to the Governorate of Sulaymaniyah Liwa to express observations regarding the Iranian authorities' claim mentioned therein about the return of all looted sheep to their owners. ⟦Authority⟧ 2 / 6 Yes, explain it to him and we request ⟦the answer⟧ as to whether he has any observations. Q. 2/6
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The Iraqi Government Ministry of Foreign Affairs 122 Number / 5230 / 8 / 4 / 28 / 111 Baghdad on 10 / 4 / 1957 Ministry of Interior Secret Intelligence Division Number 777 Date 9 / 4 / 957 Department: - Political Eastern Division The Iraqi Embassy Tehran Subject / Armed trespass on the Rania area We refer to your memorandum numbered 3 / 9 / 447 and dated 25 / 12 / 1956 and we request to be informed of the outcome of the case under discussion. ⟦signature⟧ Minister of Foreign Affairs Amin al-Mumayiz 1- Very much for information Copy to: - ⟦Tala'at⟧ 4 / 9 Ministry of Interior - referring to its letter numbered Q S / 1034 51 S 1 and dated 28 / 3 / 1957. ⟦To be approved after a suitable period⟧ ⟦signature⟧ 4 / 9 Hatim / 7
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Iraq Ministry of Interior Baghdad Secret Intelligence Division Secret ⟦131⟧ Number Q.S / 1024 Date 3/28/957 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Subject: Armed trespass on the Rania area We confirm our letter numbered Q.S / 98 and dated 1/8/957 And we kindly request to be informed of the outcome of the case under discussion. ⟦50⟧ ⟦illegible⟧ For the Minister of Interior H /
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140 Department Copy Iraq Ministry of Interior Secret Intelligence Division Baghdad Secret Number Q.S. 98 Date 6 / 1 / 1957 8 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Subject: Armed trespass on the Rania area Reference to our embassy's letter in Tehran numbered 3 / 8 / 447 and dated on 25 / 12 / 956. We would like to clarify regarding what was mentioned in the margin of the referred embassy letter that the date of its letter numbered T / 1 / 585 is 11 / 9 / 955 and not 956 as stated in your letter numbered Sh / 1051 / 1051 / 4 / 39788 and dated on 6 / 12 / 956, so please kindly clarify this to the mentioned embassy to remove any inconsistency they may have regarding the incidents and official communications. 22 p. 44 p. 46 ⟦cm⟧ / 10 What we have stated in this letter, we intended to correct what was mentioned in the margin of the Iraqi embassy's letter in Tehran attached, please for review - reference to our embassy's letter in Tehran referred to, a copy of which was sent to you. <del>Minister of Interior</del> A copy of it to - Governorate of Sulaymaniyah Liwa - H / ⟦illegible⟧ 6 / 1
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Iraq Ministry of Interior Secret Intelligence Division Baghdad Secret Number Q.S / 98 Date 6 / 1 / 1957 8 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Subject - Armed encroachment on the Rania area Reference to our embassy's letter in Tehran No. 447/8/3 dated on 25 / 12 / 1956 . We would like to clarify regarding what was mentioned in the margin of the referred embassy letter that the date of its letter No. T/585/1 is 11 / 9 / 955 and not 956 as stated in your letter No. Sh/1051/1051/4/39788 dated on 6 / 12 / 956, so please kindly clarify this to the mentioned embassy to remove any inconsistency they may have regarding the incidents and official communications. ⟦signature⟧ Minister of Interior A copy to - Governorate of Sulaymaniyah Liwa - For information - reference to our embassy's letter in Tehran referred to, a copy of which was sent to you. H /
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Iraq Ministry of Interior Secret Intelligence Division Baghdad Secret Urgent Number Q.S: 2116 Date: 15 / 11 / 1956 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Subject - Armed trespass on the Rania area Reference to the correspondence ending with our letter No. Q.S / 2034 dated 15 / 7 / 1956. Regarding what was stated in your letter No. Sh / 1051 / 1051 / 4 / 13076 dated 9 / 6 / 1956, please note the letter of the Erbil Liwa Governorate No. S / 4 dated 5 / 1 / 1956 referred to in our letter No. Q.S / 230 dated 18 / 1 / 1956 and the letter of the Sulaymaniyah Liwa Governorate No. S / 3343 dated 12 / 11 / 1956 addressed to us, a copy of which was sent to you, as it included the information you requested regarding the nature of the incident under discussion, its date of occurrence, and its relationship to the news published in the (Iranian Kayhan) newspaper mentioned in your letter No. D / 16 / 16 / 600 / 25986 dated 21 / 9 / 1955, and the number of sheep remaining with the Iranian authorities. It is noted from the letter of the Sulaymaniyah Liwa Governorate mentioned above that contacts with the Iranian Khaneh Border Commissioner did not result in any result for the recovery of the looted sheep and there is no hope of returning them through these contacts. Therefore, please kindly take the necessary action regarding what we requested in our letter No. Q.S / 230 dated 18 / 1 / 1956 and inform us of the result. Minister of Interior A copy to - Sulaymaniyah Liwa Governorate 20
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Mutasarrifate of Sulaymaniyah Province Editorial Office Number / 2242 Date 11 / 11 / 1956 ⟦22⟧ Secret Ministry of Interior / 3 (Secret Intelligence Division) Subject / Armed trespass on the Rania area With reference to your letter numbered Q.S. / 2034 dated 15 / 7 / 1956 We attach herewith a copy of paragraphs (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, and 10) from the letter of the Rania District Sub-prefecture numbered 2009 dated 6 / 8 / 1956 regarding the subject, from which the truth of the incident will be clear to you. In view of the lack of hope in returning the rest of the seized sheep consisting of (151) heads, which are held by the Iranian authorities in (Khaneh), through communications and intelligence with the Khaneh Border Commissariat, we request you to kindly approach the high Iranian authorities and request the return of the aforementioned sheep from them and inform us. Staff Brigadier Omar Ali Acting Mutasarrif of Sulaymaniyah Province A copy to:- Ministry of Foreign Affairs (3) copies With reference to the Ministry of Interior letter mentioned above We attach herewith a copy of the mentioned paragraphs for your kind perusal and to take what you deem appropriate. Rania District Sub-prefecture:- Further to our letter numbered 3019 dated 14 / 10 / 1956 And with reference to your mentioned letter, please confirm your letter numbered 816 dated 8 / 4 / 1956 addressed to the Khaneh Border Commissariat and inform us.
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Governorate of Sulaymaniyah Province Editorial Office Number / 2242 Date 11 / 11 / 1956 Secret Ministry of Interior / 3 (Secret Intelligence Division) Subject / Armed trespass on the Watma area With reference to your letter numbered Q.S / 2034 dated 15 / 7 / 1956 We attach herewith a copy of paragraphs (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, and 10) From the letter of the Rania District Administration numbered 2009 dated 6 / 8 / 1956 regarding the subject, from which the truth of the incident will be clear to you. In view of the lack of hope in recovering the rest of the seized sheep consisting of (151) heads currently held by the Iranian authorities in ( ⟦illegible⟧ ) communications and intelligence with the Khaneh Border Commissariat, we request you to kindly ⟦approach⟧ the high Iranian authorities and request the return of the mentioned sheep from them and inform us. Staff Brigadier Omar Ali Acting Governor of Sulaymaniyah Province A copy to:- Ministry of Foreign Affairs (3) copies With reference to the Ministry of Interior letter mentioned above We attach herewith a copy of the mentioned paragraphs for your kind review and to take what you deem appropriate. Rania District Administration:- Further to our letter numbered 3019 dated 14 / 10 / 1956 And with reference to your aforementioned letter, we request confirmation of your letter numbered 816 dated 8 / 4 / 1956 addressed to the Khaneh Border Commissariat and inform us.
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Copy of the paragraphs quoted from the book of the District Administration of Rania No. 2009 dated 6 / 8 / 1956 ( 1 ) That on the date of 2-3 / 8 / 1956, an Iranian detachment consisting of ( 30 ) soldiers stationed at the Al-Haj Ibrahim post within the Khana Border Commissariat area crossed the Iraqi border after sunset and seized ( 554 ) heads of sheep belonging to the Iraqis Al-Haj Abdullah Rasul and the sons of Al-Haj Bayezid in the Iraqi Kumi Kumeh Sur area and led them with their shepherd both Mulla Ahmed and Rasul Haris to the aforementioned post. ( 2 ) The Iranian Commissar in Khana had admitted during the meeting with the District Governor Mr. Fawzi Jamil Saeb in the Al-Haj Omran resort on 9 / 8 / 1955 to ( 303 ) heads of sheep claiming they had crossed the border line with their owners - and the ( 303 ) heads were received and delivered to their owners in the Al-Haj Omran resort, and the two aforementioned shepherds were released as a result of the aforementioned meeting. ( 3 ) The aforementioned Commissar had promised to investigate the incident upon his return to ⟦illegible⟧ ( 4 ) However, it was confirmed at the time that the total number of usurped sheep was ( 554 ) heads, of which ( 303 ) heads were returned as mentioned in paragraph ( 2 ) above, then ( ⟦100⟧ ) were retrieved later in two installments from the commander of the Al-Haj Ibrahim post in an unofficial manner in exchange for benefits from the sheep that still remain with the Iranian authorities in Khana is ( 151 ) heads. ( 6 ) It appeared that the Iranian Commissar did not ⟦any longer⟧ fulfill his promise during the meeting with the District Governor to investigate the incident and return the remaining sheep to their owners. ( 8 ) In view of the failure of the Khana Border Commissariat to return the remaining sheep, which are ( 51 ) we had addressed the Commissariat in our letter No. 101 dated 11 / 1 / 1956 of which to your office, reminding them of the results of their investigations into the incident and the return of the sheep and in view of our not receiving any response from them despite the wait, we emphasized the matter to them in No. 816 dated 8 / 4 / 1956 (a copy of which was submitted to your office), but from them also any notification of the result until now, and it appears from this that the aforementioned Commissariat by avoiding the answer aims to draw the curtain over the incident to escape responsibility and the Iranian authorities remained silent about the incident for fear of exposing the actions of its aggressive employees. ( 9 ) As for what was reported by the newspaper (Iranian Kayhan), the excerpt of which is attached to your aforementioned letter No. 9057 on 1 / 8 / 1956 regarding the portrayal of the incident in the manner shown therein, it is illusions and does not correspond with the truth and reality, as there were no transgressions by the Iraqi tribes and no armed clash with the Iranian border officials. ( 10 ) For the reasons stated above and as we have shown in the monthly border case inspection tables, there is no hope of returning the remaining sheep through contacts and correspondence with the Khana Border Commissariat. It is necessary to approach the competent authorities of the Iranian government diplomatically to return the required sheep. District Governor of Rania
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Copy of the paragraphs quoted from the book of the Rania District Administration No. 2009 dated 6 / 8 / 1956 (1 That on 2- 8 / 1956, an Iranian detachment consisting of (30) soldiers stationed at the Al-Hajj Ibrahim post within the Khana Border Commissariat area crossed the Iraqi border after sunset and seized (554) heads of sheep belonging to the Iraqis Al-Hajj Abdullah Rasul and the sons of Al-Hajj Bayezid in the Iraqi Kumi Garma Sur area and led them with their shepherds Mullah Ahmed and Rasul Haris to the aforementioned post. (2 The Iranian Commissar in Khana had admitted, during the meeting with the District Governor Mr. Fawzi Jamil Saib in the Hajj Omran resort on 9 / 8 / 1955, to (303) heads of sheep claiming they had crossed the border line with their owners - and the (303) heads were received and delivered to their owners in the Hajj Omran resort, and the two aforementioned shepherds were released as a result of the aforementioned meeting. (3 The aforementioned Commissar had promised to investigate the incident upon his return to his headquarters at that time. (4 However, it was confirmed at the time that the total number of usurped sheep was (554) heads, of which - (303) heads were returned as mentioned in paragraph (2) above, then (100) one hundred heads were later retrieved in two batches from the commander of the Al-Hajj Ibrahim post in an unofficial manner in exchange for certain benefits. And the number of sheep still remaining with the Iranian authorities in Khana is (151) heads. (6 It appeared that the Iranian Commissar did not ⟦fulfill⟧ his promise during the meeting with the District Governor to investigate the incident and return the remaining sheep to their owners. (8 In view of the failure of the Khana Border Commissariat to return the remaining sheep, which are (151) heads as mentioned above, we had addressed the Commissariat in our letter No. 101 dated 11 / 1 / 1956, a copy of which was previously sent to your office, reminding them of the results of their investigations into the incident and the return of the remaining required sheep. In view of our not receiving any response from them despite waiting, we emphasized the matter to them in our letter No. 816 dated 8 / 4 / 1956 (a copy of which was previously sent to your office), but we have not received any notification of the result from them until now. It appears from this that the aforementioned Commissariat, by ceasing to respond, aims to draw the curtain over the incident to escape responsibility - just as the Iranian authorities remained silent about the incident to avoid exposing the actions of their aggressive employees. (9 As for what was reported by the (Iranian Kayhan) newspaper, the excerpt of which is attached at the bottom of your above-mentioned letter No. 9057 on 1 / 8 / 1956, regarding the depiction of the incident in the manner shown therein, they are delusions and do not - correspond with truth and reality, as there were no transgressions by the Iraqi tribes or an armed clash with the Iranian border officials. (10 For the reasons stated above and as we indicated in the monthly border case survey tables, there is no hope of returning the remaining sheep through contacts and correspondence with the Khana Border Commissariat. It is necessary to approach the competent authorities of the Iranian government diplomatically to return the required sheep. District Governor of Rania
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Governorate of Erbil Liwa Correspondence 121 Number / 14122 Date 7 / 11 / 1956 Ministry of Interior Records Division Incoming Number 51081 Date 8 / 11 / 56 Folder Number To - Governorate of Sulaymaniyah Liwa Subject / Armed trespass on the Rania area With reference to your letter numbered 3019 and dated 14 / 10 / 1956 Addressed to the Ministry of Interior, a copy of which was sent to us. We are sending you, along with our letter, the file related to the subject numbered (1 - 114) concerning all border issues belonging to the Rania district. Please acknowledge receipt. ⟦signature⟧ Governor of Erbil Liwa Abdul Halim ⟦Al-Bawi⟧ A copy to - Ministry of Interior - your letter 2855 dated 26 / 10 / 956 for information. Attachments: 1 file Khudair A / H: 40 10 / 2 ⟦signature⟧ 11 / 10 ⟦signature⟧ 10 / 11
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Department Copy Iraq Ministry of Interior Secret Intelligence Division Baghdad Number Q.S /: 2855 Date: 18 / 10 / 956 Secret Governorate of Erbil Liwa Subject " - Armed trespass on Rania area " Further to our letter numbered 2034 and dated 15 / 7 / 956 We refer to the letter of the Governorate of Sulaymaniyah Liwa numbered 3019 And dated 14 / 10 / 956 addressed to us and a copy to you And we request to be provided with everything related to the case under discussion and to inform us. ⟦illegible⟧ On behalf of the Minister of Interior 20 / 10 A copy of it to - Governorate of Sulaymaniyah Liwa H /
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Iraq Ministry of Interior Secret Intelligence Division Baghdad Secret Number Q.S / 2855 Date 18 / 10 / 956 21 Governorate of Arbil Province Subject: Armed trespass on the Rania area Further to our letter numbered 2034 and dated 15 / 7 / 956 We refer to the letter of the Sulaymaniyah Province Governorate numbered 3019 and dated 14 / 10 / 956 addressed to us, a copy of which was sent to you and we request that you provide us with everything related to the case under discussion and inform us. ⟦signature⟧ Minister of Interior 2 A copy to - Governorate of Sulaymaniyah Province 14
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Sulaymaniyah Liwa Governorate: Number /: 2019 Boundaries: Date: 10 / 10 / 1956 To - Ministry of Interior / 3 Subject / Armed trespass on the Rania area With reference to the letter of the Erbil Liwa Governorate No. 11975 dated 1 / 10 / 1956. All the information we have regarding the subject is the letter of the Rania District Prefecture No. 2009 dated 6 / 8 / 1956, copies of which are attached herewith and which were sent to us along with the letter of the Erbil Liwa Governorate No. 9660 dated 14 / 8 / 1956. Please be so kind as to review it. ⟦signature⟧ Staff Colonel Omar Ali Acting Governor of Sulaymaniyah Liwa A copy to - Erbil Liwa Governorate - With reference to your aforementioned letter. We did not find a copy of the letter from the Ministry of Interior No. Q. S / 2034 dated 15 / 7 / 1956 accompanying your letter referred to above. Please be so kind as to provide us with it and the file related to the subject. Rania District Prefecture - In addition to our letter No. 2509 dated 22 / 8 / 1956 For your information.
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128 Department Copy Iraq Ministry of Interior Secret Intelligence Division Baghdad Secret Governorate of Sulaymaniyah Province Subject: Armed trespass on the Rania area We refer to the letter from the Governorate of Erbil Province No. 11975 dated 1/10/1956 addressed to us, a copy of which was sent to you, and we request a statement on the outcome of the case under discussion. ⟦signature⟧ On behalf of the Minister of Interior H /
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Iraq Ministry of Interior Secret Intelligence Division Baghdad Number Q.S. 2024 Date: 14 / 7 / 1956 15 10 Secret Governorate of Erbil Liwa Subject: Armed trespass on the Rania area Further to our letter No. Q.S. / 1504 dated 28 / 5 / 1956 We enclose herewith a copy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs letter No. D / 16 / 16 / 600 / 25986 dated 21 / 9 / 1955 with a copy of paragraph (C) quoted from the report of our embassy in Tehran regarding the clash of some Iranian border officials and Iraqi residents and the arrest of two shepherds and 160 sheep, requesting a statement of the number of sheep remaining with the Iranian authorities and the final stage reached by the border commissioners of Khaneh and Rawanduz regarding the incident under discussion. ⟦illegible⟧ Minister of Interior A copy to - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - With reference to its letter No. Sh / 1051 / 1051 / 4 / 19256 dated 11 / 7 / 1956 15 /
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Copy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs letter No. D / 16 / 16 / 600 / 25986 dated 21 / 9 / 1955 Presidency of the Royal Court = Diwan of the Council of Ministers We enclose herewith a copy of our embassy's letter in Tehran No. 2 / 1 / 585 dated 11 / 9 / 1955 regarding Iraq, the Arab countries, and the Iranian newspapers during the month of August / 1955 for your kind review. Signed / K / Minister of Foreign Affairs Mohammed Salim Al-Radi A copy thereof with the attachment to - Directorate of General Guidance and Broadcasting