Voices from the Archive

IJA 3712

Correspondence from Baghdadi Jewish Community Including Legal Issues (Marriage, Inheritance, Endowments), Financial Matters, School Administration

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Description

These are archival documents from the Baghdadi Jewish Community. They contain requests for community records and residency confirmations; wire transfers; correspondence regarding the adoption of Jewish laws in the Diaspora; communication from the Ambassador of Iraq in Rabat regarding Moroccan officials requesting information on laws applicable to the Iraqi Jewish community (customary laws pertaining to marriage, inheritance, etc.); legal agreements for engagement and marriage; requests for marriage confirmations, death certificates; employment separations; lawsuit regarding the management of an endowment; repairs to school buildings; correspondence regarding sending sefarim (Jewish religious books) to New York; letters referencing the Law of Acquisitions, 43/1934; discussions about tearing down or rebuilding a wall; invoices and accounting information from the Ezra Menahem Daniel Sports-Ground Committee; school administration; requests for vaccines; property laws; deeds; the administration of scholarships; announcements about community meetings and ceremonies; requests for food provisions for prisoners during the holidays; and requests for clarification of laws in conflict with the interim constitution of 1958. These documents reflect the Baghdadi Jewish community's name change to the Mosaic community.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3712
Item Number
12284
Date
Approx. January 1, 1951 to December 31, 1960
Languages
Arabic, English
Keywords
Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews, Al-Ja’ferīah Shar’ia Court, Al-Jumhūrīyyah, Alliance School, Al-Mahdiyyah Primary School for Boys, Al-Rāfadīn Bank, Al-Zamān, Annotation, Architectural Plans, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Baghdad Jail, Baghdad Municipality, Basrah, Bills, British Embassy, Burial, Burial Society, Butcher, Calcutta, Charity, Chief Rabbi, Citizenship Laws, Correspondence, Court of Appeals – Baghdad, Court of Personal Property, Court of the Chief Rabbi – London, Crown Crest, Death Certificates, Deed, Deed Administration – Baghdad, Department of Passport and Nationality, Department of Posts & Telegraphs, Directorate General of Police, Education Administration Headquarters of Secondary Schools, Employment, Endowment, Envelope, Ezra David Synagogue Association, Ezra Menahem Daniel, Ezra Menahem Daniel Sports-Ground Committee, Financial, Form, France, Frank Iny School, French, Hakham Sassoon Khedouri, Handwritten, Heskel Menahem Daniel, Ḥevrah Ḳadishah, Hospital, Illustration, Income Tax, India, Ink Stamp, Invoice, Iran, Jewish Cemetery, Jewish Law, Jewish Lay Council, Jewish Life, Labor, Laura Khedouri School for Girls, Legal, Legal Document, Letterhead, Marriage Certificates, Medicine, Meir Elias Hospital, Menahem S. Daniel's School, Menashy Saleh School, Military, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Guidance, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Social Affairs, Ministry of Trade, New York, Office for Oversight and Operation of Jewish Property, Office of Citizenship - Abrogation Branch, Office of Education – Baghdad, Office of Income Tax, Office of Telephone Administration, Office of the Haham of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews of Great Britain, Office of the Mint, Ottoman Bank, Personal Letterhead, Postage Stamp, President of the Jewish Community, Property Commission, Railways, Receipt, Rent, Revenue Stamp, Student Health, Telegram, The Royal Hospital, Torah, Travel, Typed, Vaccines, Vendor, Waqf

AI English Translation, Pages 126-150

Archival unit 126

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number { 3531 President
5452 Secretary
Number: T / 57
Date: 26 / 11 / 1957
Subject: ⟦line⟧
His Excellency the Director General of Railways, Respected
After greetings
Please order to provide us with the set price for two tons of wood
Please accept our highest respect
Sassoon
Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri
Acting President of the Community
Copy to the Department
Mr. Fouad Al-Rashid
⟦illegible⟧
28 / 11

Archival unit 127

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone No. { 3531 President
5452 Secretary
No. T/: 57/⟦line⟧
Subject: ⟦line⟧
Date: 5/12/1957
71
His Excellency the Director of General Income Tax, Respected
Baghdad
After greetings
Reference to your letter No. 20986 dated 30/9/1957
This Presidency will collect the taxes due on the income of its employees at the end of the fiscal year
and will send them to your respected directorate directly.
Please accept the highest respect
⟦illegible⟧
Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri
Acting President of the Community

Archival unit 128

21
To His Excellency the Director of Income Tax - Baghdad
Greetings,
Reference to your letter numbered ⟦20986⟧ and dated ⟦20/9/57⟧
This Presidency will collect the taxes
due on the income of its employees at the end of the fiscal
year and will send them to your directorate in a batch
With highest regards and respect
The Rabbi

Archival unit 129

Iraq
Ministry of Finance
General Income Tax Directorate
Baghdad
Institutions Department
Date: 2 / 8 / 1957
No. ⟦...⟧
To :-: Honorable President of the Jewish Community
Subject / -: Due installments of income tax for employees for the year 1957 / 1958
We inform you that you have not paid the first installment of the income tax due on
your employees for the year 1957 / 1958 ending on 31 / 3 / 1958
to date; therefore, please pay the mentioned installment within (21) days, and in case of delay, a
fine of 5% of the tax due will be imposed on you according to Article (45) of the
Income Tax Law No. (85) of 1956.
Note :- We draw your attention to the fact that the second installment is due at the end of February
/ 1958 and the third installment is due at the end of March / 1958.
Director General of Income Tax
⟦Signature⟧
Accountant
⟦...⟧
11 / 27

Archival unit 130

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone No. { 3531 President
5452 Secretary
Number: T/ ⟦1807⟧ / 57
Subject:
Date: 12 / 11 / 1957
His Excellency the Honorable Swiss Minister Plenipotentiary in Baghdad
Greetings,
This Presidency had the honor of receiving your letter numbered B 72 . FR 43 . 1 = AL
A / F dated 2 / 11 / 57 and we inform Your Excellency that based on the certificate of the Registrar of Contracts
for Sermons and Marriages of the Jewish Community in Baghdad, Mr. Salomon Daoud Dayan contracted
his marriage in Baghdad to Miss Saboura Israel on the third day of the month of July of the year
one thousand nine hundred and thirty-three AD, and his marriage certificate number is 105 / 1933 =
And since we do not have specific records for births, we cannot fulfill the request regarding the date
of birth of both Renee and Stella, daughters of Salomon Daoud Dayan.
Please accept my thanks and appreciation
Rabbi Sassoon Khadhuri
Acting Head of the Community
Sarn

Archival unit 131

The Honorable Hakham Bashi of the Israelite Community in Baghdad
After greetings,
This presidency is honored by your letter numbered
B 74 - J 6 - 1042 - L K / F
on 11/5/57 and informs you that based on the record
of the census certificate for the preacher, the wife, the community,
and the parish in Baghdad, Mr. Sassoon Daoud Dayan
contracted his marriage in Baghdad to Miss Saboura Israel
on the third day of July in the year 1933, and the number
of the marriage certificate is 105 / 1933
from
⟦illegible⟧ and they have a balance of special records for births
⟦illegible⟧ records and medical ones are present with us in
⟦illegible⟧ community, and from it our firstborn was born
son of Sassoon Daoud Dayan
Please accept our highest respect
The Rabbi

Archival unit 132

Registrar of Engagement and Marriage Contracts
For the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Baghdad on 4 / 11 / 1957
His Excellency the President of the Jewish Community - Baghdad
105
⟦line⟧
1922
Conditions | Witnesses
 | ⟦line⟧
⟦illegible⟧
Registrar of Contracts

Archival unit 133

His Excellency the President of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Mr. President
Based on the request of the Jordanian Embassy, I have the honor to ask you to inform me of the information
regarding the personal status of those whose names are listed below, for the purpose of this embassy's management of
Jordanian interests:
1- The marriage of Mr. Salman Daoud Dayan to Ms. Sabiha Israel, concluded in Baghdad
on July 9, 1922
2- The births of Renee and Senila, born in Baghdad on May 18, 1926, and December 4, 1940
resulting from this marriage
I hope you will accept, Mr. President, my thanks in advance and my great appreciation
Swiss Embassy
(List of Jordanian Interests)

Archival unit 134

LEGATION OF SWITZERLAND
IN IRAQ
Chancellery
BAGHDAD, November 2, 1957
Tariq ibn Zeyad
Telephone No. 6980
Foreign Interests
Our No.: B.72.Fr.43.1.-LE/e.
Your No.:
Reference: (to be recalled in the reply):
To the President of the
Israelite Community of
B A G H D A D .
Please enclose postage for the reply with any request
and deal with only one subject per letter.
Mr. President,
At the request of the French authorities,
I have the honor to ask you to please
send me, for the purpose of transcription in the
civil status register kept by this Legation
in the interest of the French, extracts of the
following acts:
1° - marriage of Salomon, David DAYAN,
with Israël Sipora, celebrated on July 9,
1933 in Baghdad;
2° - birth of the children born from
this union: René and Stella both born
in Baghdad on May 18, 1936
and December 4, 1940.
I thank you in advance and
ask you to accept, Mr. President, the assurance
of my very distinguished consideration.
Legation of Switzerland
in charge of French interests
⟦signature⟧
75003

Archival unit 135

Presidency of the Israelite Community
in Baghdad
3531 President
Telephone No. 5452 Secretary
Number: T/ 2922 / 57
Date: 14 / 10 / 1957
Subject: Endowment account of Ezra Menachem Daniel and Heskel Menachem Daniel.
Honorable Manager of the Ottoman Bank
After greetings
In confirmation of our two letters numbered T/ 3652 and T/ 3251 and dated
16 / 12 / 53, no check may be drawn from your bank for the account of the endowments of the late Ezra Menachem Daniel
and Heskel Menachem Daniel except with the signature of the Chairman of the Administrative Committee, Mr. Farid Daoud Samra, and its Vice
Chairman, Mr. Farid Yamin, and in the event of the absence of one of them, the member of the Administrative Committee, Mr.
Shaul Sassoon Khedhouri, shall take his place ⟦line⟧
Please accept our highest respect
Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri
Acting President of the Community
Copy to:-
Presidency of the Administrative Committee ⟦line⟧

Archival unit 136

Presidency of the Israelite Community
in Baghdad
Telephone No. 3531 President
5452 Secretary
Number: T / ⟦3859⟧ / 57
Date: 12 / 4 / 1957
Subject:
⟦Martial⟧ Administration
Excellency, the Respected Investigating Judge of Rusafa
Greetings,
The Presidency of the Community has dismissed the guard Abed Nazeh from the Ezra Menahem Daniel Stadium according to
Administrative Order No. T / 3858 / 57 dated 7 / 4 / 57, and he was notified of the dismissal; however, he remained with
his family living and residing in the aforementioned stadium. We request your Excellency's order for his removal and to prevent him and his family
from entering the stadium again.
Please accept our highest respect,
Rabbi Sassoon Khedouri
Acting President of the Community
Presidency of the Israelite Community
in Baghdad

Archival unit 137

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
22
Administrative Order
All employees of the community must observe the official working hours scheduled at the community presidency
between nine o'clock in the morning until three o'clock in the afternoon, and therefore no
employee shall leave their department without special permission from me, and they must attend all committee meetings,
otherwise official measures will be taken against the negligent party, and the Administrative Committee will be informed of the resulting
measures if the department is left contrary to this.
All employees must sign this order and return it to me.
President of the Community
A copy to:
His Excellency the Chairman of the Administrative Committee for information, attached.

Archival unit 138

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number: 3531 President / 5452 Secretary
Number: T/58
Subject:
Date: 3 / 1 / 1958
Administrative Order
All community employees must observe the official working hours set by the Presidency of the Community
between nine o'clock in the morning until three o'clock in the afternoon, and I hereby warn every
employee who leaves his department without special permission from me, and they must attend all committee meetings
otherwise official measures will be taken against the negligent party, and the Administrative Committee will be informed of
the resulting actions when he leaves the department contrary to this.
All employees must sign this order and return it to me.
President of the Community
A copy thereof to:-
His Excellency the Chairman of the Administrative Committee for information please

Archival unit 139

⟦illegible⟧
Administrative Order
To all employees of ⟦illegible⟧
Official working hours in the sect's building between
eight o'clock in the morning until three o'clock
in the afternoon, and I warn every employee who leaves
his department without special permission from me, and these
violations in the statement, otherwise official measures ⟦will be taken⟧
against the negligent person, and the administrative department is not to be blamed for
the resulting measures when leaving the department contrary
to that <del>⟦illegible⟧</del>
All employees must sign this order to notify us
of that
Head of the Sect
A copy of it to
All heads of administrative departments to act accordingly ⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 140

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number { 3531 President
5452 Secretary
Number T/ : 581
Date: 1/13/1958
Subject: ⟦line⟧
25
The Respected Attorney Mr. Ibrahim Khazam
After greetings
In response to your letter dated 12/31/57, we inform you according to the first article of the Law
of the Jewish Community No. 77 of 1931 that the Jewish community in Iraq consists of
several groups, and each group consists of Jews residing in an area designated according to the regulation
and pursuant to the first article of Regulation No. 34 of 1947, an amendment to the Jewish Community Regulation No.
36 of 1931, the Jewish group in Hillah is included within the Baghdad area.
Since the Jewish group in Hillah is subordinate to the Baghdad area, there is no
Jewish communal council in Hillah at the present time as stipulated in the articles explained above.
Please accept our highest respects
On behalf of
Rabbi Sasson Khedhouri
Acting President of the Community
Please meet His Excellency Professor
Daoud Samra regarding this letter
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 141

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone No. { 3531 President
5452 Secretary
Number T/: 28
Date: 13 / 1 / 1958
Subject:
Honorable Lawyer Mr. Ibrahim Khazam
Greetings
In response to your letter dated 31 / 12 / 57, we inform you according to Article 1 of the
Jewish Community Law No. 77 of 1931 that the Jewish community in Iraq consists of several
groups, and each group consists of Jews residing in an area designated according to the regulation. In accordance with
Article 1 of Regulation No. 34 of 1947, an appendix to the Jewish Community Regulation No. 36 of
1931, the Jewish group in Hillah is included within the Baghdad area.
Since the Jewish group in Hillah is subordinate to the Baghdad area, there is no
Jewish communal council in Hillah ⟦as stipulated in the articles mentioned above⟧
Please accept our highest respects
Rabbi Sassoon Khedouri
Acting President of the Community
⟦Copy to⟧

Archival unit 142

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone No. { 3531 President
5452 Secretary
Number T/: ⟦line⟧58/
Date: 13 / 1 / 1958
Subject: ⟦illegible⟧
To the Honorable Lawyer Mr. Ibrahim Khedouri
After greetings
In response to your letter dated 12/31/57, we inform you that according to Article One of the Jewish
Community Law No. 77 of 1931, the Jewish community in Iraq consists of several
groups, and each group consists of Jews residing in an area designated according to the regulations, and pursuant
to Article One of Regulation No. 34 of 1947, an amendment to Jewish Community Regulation No. 36 of
1931, the group of Jews in Hilla is included within the Baghdad region.
And since the group of Jews in Hilla belongs to the Baghdad region, there is
no Jewish religious council in Hilla.
Please accept our highest respects
Rabbi Sassoon Khedouri
Acting President of the Community

Archival unit 143

To Mr. Ibrahim ⟦Khedhouri⟧, the respected
Kind greetings
In response to your letter
Pursuant to Article 1 of the Israelite Community Law No. 77 of 1931
The Israelite community in Iraq consists of several groups, and
each group consists of Israelites residing in an area determined according to the regulations.
And according to Regulation No. 34 of 1934, an appendix to the Israelite Community Regulation No.
12 of 1931, all Israelites in Hillah are included within
the Baghdad area
And since all Israelites in Hillah are subordinate to the Baghdad area
therefore, there is no Israelite Community Council in Hillah. This is for your information, and to you
respect.
Endowments Department ⟦...⟧
⟦Ai Qasim⟧

Archival unit 144

Baghdad on May 24, 1954
Number ⟦...⟧
To Mr. Ibrahim ⟦Khazzam⟧
In response to your letter dated May 21, 1954
According to the first article of the Community Administration Law No. 7 of the year 1931
The Jewish community in Iraq consists of several groups, and each group consists
of Jews residing in an area designated according to the regulation
And pursuant to Regulation No. 24 of the year 1947, an annex to the Jewish Community Regulation No. ⟦77⟧ of the year 1931
The Jewish group in Hilla is included within the Baghdad area
Since the Jewish group in Hilla is affiliated with the Baghdad area, ⟦there is no⟧
Jewish council in Hilla at the present time ⟦according to the provisions of the law⟧
<del>⟦illegible⟧</del>
Rabbi Sassoon Khedouri
Acting President of the Community

Archival unit 145

To the Honorable President of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
I request your honor to provide me with a certificate stating that there is no Jewish council in Hillah
at the present time, following the revocation of the citizenship of the Iraqi Jews residing in Hillah and their departure
from Iraq. This is for the purpose of presenting it to the Personal Status Court in Adhamiya to obtain
a guardianship deed appointing the Administrative Committee as the guardian over the properties endowed by the late Sassoon
Salih Daniel belonging to him, located in Al-Qas neighborhood in Al-Tuwayrij market in Al-Hindiya district, as detailed
in the two endowment deeds issued by the Baghdad Sharia Court dated 9 and 16 Jumada al-Awwal 1337 and
numbered 61 and 77. With high respect to your honor. 31 December 1957
Sincerely,
Lawyer Ibrahim Hazoum
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 146

Presidency of the Israelite Community
in Baghdad
Number 58/7/T
Date 1/15/1958
Telephone No. ( 3531 President
5452 Secretary
Subject: Confirmation of Death
76
His Excellency the Director of Travel and Nationality - Denaturalization Office - Respected
After greetings
Reference to your letter numbered 756 and dated 1/14/1958
Upon checking the death records kept at this Presidency, we did not find a record of the death of Mr.
Yona Haron Moallem Moshi in the year 1952.
Please accept our highest respect
Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri
Acting President of the Community
⟦illegible⟧
In the name of Yona Haron Moallem Moshi ⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 147

Directorate General of Police
Directorate General of Police
POLITICAL DEPARTMENT
Department of Passport and Nationality
BAGHDAD—IRAQ
« Travel and Nationality »
Revocation Office
Baghdad
Security
<del>⟦illegible⟧</del>
Number / Travel /: 756
Date: 14 / 1 / 1958
No.:
Date:
( Urgent )
Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
Subject / - Confirmation of Death
⟦line⟧
We request you to check your records and inform us if there is an entry
under the name Yona Harun Moallem Moshi who died in 1952 or not.
⟦signature⟧
Shaker Numan
Director of Travel and Nationality
Accountant
Your Eminence the Rabbi
1/14
We did not find a record of death for the year 1952
for Mr. Yona Harun Moallem Moshi
⟦signature⟧
15/1/58
Shafiq / M

Archival unit 148

Presidency of the Committee
Administrative for the Jewish Community
Baghdad on ⟦line⟧
⟦illegible⟧
⟦...⟧ His Excellency the Director of Travel and Nationality - Denaturalization Office
The Respected
Based on your letter numbered 752 and dated 1/14/58
We send herewith the death register kept in this presidency for the city
for the year 1954. Please accept our highest respect.
President of the Committee
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 149

Number ⟦illegible⟧
Directorate General of
POLITICAL ⟦illegible⟧
Department of Foreign and
Modern ⟦illegible⟧
BAGHDAD
No.: 170
Date: 13 / 1 / 1958
( Urgent )
Presidency of the Mosaic Community in Baghdad
Subject - Identity Documents
⟦line⟧
Attached we send the identity card of the person named Aba Isaac Asad Al-Salam, residing in Kuwait, via our mail
No. 7 / 1 / 2521 enclosed, requesting you to receive it and inform us of its arrival so that we may hand it over to him
With appreciation
For the Director General of Public Security
Head of the Political Section
Attachments
One identity card

Archival unit 150

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number { 3531 President
5452 Secretary
Number: 58/ ⟦...⟧
Date: 1/26/1958
Subject: ⟦line⟧
His Excellency the Director of Tapu of Baghdad Governorate - Al-Rusafa - Respected
Greetings,
Please provide us with maps and two copies of images for the properties sequence 322 and 323
and 287 and 324 and 274 and 273 and 320 and 319 and 286 and 318 and 317 and 316 and
309 and 277 and 310 and 328 and 325 and 314 and 311 and 312 and 313 located in
Al-Kulat neighborhood, Baghdad, belonging to this Presidency.
Please accept our highest respect,
Rabbi Sassoon Khadhuri
Acting President of the Community
Cooperation
A copy to:
Engineer Saleh Yousef, based on his request for follow-up.