Voices from the Archive

IJA 3712

Correspondence from Baghdadi Jewish Community Including Legal Issues (Marriage, Inheritance, Endowments), Financial Matters, School Administration

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Description

These are archival documents from the Baghdadi Jewish Community. They contain requests for community records and residency confirmations; wire transfers; correspondence regarding the adoption of Jewish laws in the Diaspora; communication from the Ambassador of Iraq in Rabat regarding Moroccan officials requesting information on laws applicable to the Iraqi Jewish community (customary laws pertaining to marriage, inheritance, etc.); legal agreements for engagement and marriage; requests for marriage confirmations, death certificates; employment separations; lawsuit regarding the management of an endowment; repairs to school buildings; correspondence regarding sending sefarim (Jewish religious books) to New York; letters referencing the Law of Acquisitions, 43/1934; discussions about tearing down or rebuilding a wall; invoices and accounting information from the Ezra Menahem Daniel Sports-Ground Committee; school administration; requests for vaccines; property laws; deeds; the administration of scholarships; announcements about community meetings and ceremonies; requests for food provisions for prisoners during the holidays; and requests for clarification of laws in conflict with the interim constitution of 1958. These documents reflect the Baghdadi Jewish community's name change to the Mosaic community.

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 3712
Item Number
12284
Date
Approx. January 1, 1951 to December 31, 1960
Languages
Arabic, English
Keywords
Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews, Al-Ja’ferīah Shar’ia Court, Al-Jumhūrīyyah, Alliance School, Al-Mahdiyyah Primary School for Boys, Al-Rāfadīn Bank, Al-Zamān, Annotation, Architectural Plans, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Baghdad Jail, Baghdad Municipality, Basrah, Bills, British Embassy, Burial, Burial Society, Butcher, Calcutta, Charity, Chief Rabbi, Citizenship Laws, Correspondence, Court of Appeals – Baghdad, Court of Personal Property, Court of the Chief Rabbi – London, Crown Crest, Death Certificates, Deed, Deed Administration – Baghdad, Department of Passport and Nationality, Department of Posts & Telegraphs, Directorate General of Police, Education Administration Headquarters of Secondary Schools, Employment, Endowment, Envelope, Ezra David Synagogue Association, Ezra Menahem Daniel, Ezra Menahem Daniel Sports-Ground Committee, Financial, Form, France, Frank Iny School, French, Hakham Sassoon Khedouri, Handwritten, Heskel Menahem Daniel, Ḥevrah Ḳadishah, Hospital, Illustration, Income Tax, India, Ink Stamp, Invoice, Iran, Jewish Cemetery, Jewish Law, Jewish Lay Council, Jewish Life, Labor, Laura Khedouri School for Girls, Legal, Legal Document, Letterhead, Marriage Certificates, Medicine, Meir Elias Hospital, Menahem S. Daniel's School, Menashy Saleh School, Military, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Guidance, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Social Affairs, Ministry of Trade, New York, Office for Oversight and Operation of Jewish Property, Office of Citizenship - Abrogation Branch, Office of Education – Baghdad, Office of Income Tax, Office of Telephone Administration, Office of the Haham of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews of Great Britain, Office of the Mint, Ottoman Bank, Personal Letterhead, Postage Stamp, President of the Jewish Community, Property Commission, Railways, Receipt, Rent, Revenue Stamp, Student Health, Telegram, The Royal Hospital, Torah, Travel, Typed, Vaccines, Vendor, Waqf

AI en Translation, Pages 351-375

Page 351

His Excellency Rabbi Sasson Khedouri, President of the Jewish Community, respected
We, the residents of Torat Zilkha and Torat Abu Menashi, and we are twelve families
We have no place to ⟦wash⟧ in, so we beg your Excellency to
Be so kind as to order the construction of a public bath, especially since there live with us
Some ⟦crippled⟧ single men who are unable to go
To a public bath, so we ⟦seek⟧ your kindness to look upon
Us, for we are human beings who wish to wash in a bath
This is for your command, sir
The Petitioner
On behalf of the residents of Torat Zilkha
And Torat Abu Menashi
Sami Rahmin Al-Mu'allim
Presidency of the Jewish Community
Private Number ........
Date -- -- --
Only

Page 352

To the Honorable President of the Mosaic Community
After greetings and offering respect
You had allocated a monthly aid of 250 fils ⟦...⟧ and it is not hidden from you that this amount
is very small and does not even cover the cost of the milk needed by my sick, bedridden father, let alone the sustenance of a
person
Therefore, I have come to plead for a reconsideration of these allocations and to increase them to the extent that
enables us to meet our needs in these difficult living conditions
Respectfully yours
Samira Khedhouri
Presidency of the Mosaic Community
The Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
Number
Date / / 19
Archive
827

Page 353

TELEPHONE
83531
5452
President of the Jewish Community
BAGHDAD
No. ⟦line⟧
BAGHDAD , 14th August, 1959.
Mr. Marcus Carr,
Clerk to the Court of the Chief Rabbi,
Adler House, Tvistock square,
London, W.C.1.
Dear Sir,
With reference to your letters of 20th May and 9th July,
1959, concerning Victor Solomon Menashy, who is still alive in
Baghdad, we have tried our best to persuade this man to give the
Get necessary for the divorce of his wife without avail. It is
regrettable that this fellow is insistent not to give such a Get.
Sincerely yours,
⟦Sassoon Khedoury⟧
Rabbi Sassoon Khedoury,
President.

Page 354

TELEPHONE
83531
5452
President of the Jewish Community
BAGHDAD
No.:
BAGHDAD: 14th August, 1959.
Mr. Marcus Carr,
Clerk to the Court of the Chief Rabbi,
Adler House, Tvistock square,
London, W.C.1.
Dear Sir,
With reference to your letters of 20th May and 9th July,
1959, concerning Victor Solomon Menashy, who is still alive in
Baghdad, we have tried our best to persuade this man to give the
Get necessary for the divorce of his wife without avail. It is
regrettable that this fellow is insistent not to give such a Get.
Sincerely yours,
Rabbi Sassoon Khedoury,
President.

Page 355

Beth Din, London
COURT OF THE CHIEF RABBI
Beit Din Tzedek
of the Holy Community of London and the Country
MARCUS CARR, F.C.C.S., Clerk to the Court.
Telephone: EUSton 5772/3
ADLER HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON, W.C.1.
B"H
9th July 1959
3rd Tammuz 5719
Please quote:
EB/G/1331
Rabbi Sassoon Khedoury,
President of the Jewish Community,
BAGHDAD.
Dear Rabbi Khedoury, ⟦may his light shine⟧
With reference to previous correspondence
concerning Victor Solomon Menashy, could you please let us
know whether it has yet been possible to take the necessary
steps to arrange for the Get to be written and forwarded to
this Beth Din.
Yours sincerely,
⟦Marcus Carr⟧
Clerk to the Court.
⟦illegible⟧

Page 356

Presidency of the Mosaic Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number { 83531 President
5452 Secretary
Number T/: ⟦828⟧ / 59
Date: 6/7/1959
Subject: ⟦line⟧
Respectable Director of Saint Raphael Clinic
After greetings
Please admit the named Nouria Eliyahu into your hospital for childbirth in the third
class only and charge the fees to this Presidency, as the Community Presidency is not responsible
if she wishes to enter in the first or second class.
Please accept our highest respect
⟦Shalom⟧
Rabbi Sassoon Khadhuri
Acting President of the Community

G/1331
BY AIR MAIL
PAR AVION
AIR LETTER
AEROGRAMME
⟦PM⟧
⟦1959⟧
⟦A⟧
Rabbi Sassoon Khedoury,
President of the Jewish Community,
BAGHDAD.
<- First fold here ->
<- Second fold here ->
Sender's name and address :: Beth Din, London,
Court of the Chief Rabbi,
Adler House, Tavistock Square,
London, W.C.1
⟦illegible⟧
AN AIR LETTER SHOULD NOT CONTAIN ANY ENCLOSURE;
IF IT DOES IT WILL BE SURCHARGED
OR SENT BY ORDINARY MAIL.
Form approved by the Postmaster General, No. 71995/2E
To open cut here

Page 357

Dr. Tokar
Baghdad
Residence Telephone 33474
Karradat Mariam
Clinic Telephone 7444
Kadhem Makiya Building
Beit Lynch Street - Baghdad
Dr. S. M. Tokar
BAGHDAD
Tel.
Residence 33474
Karradat Miriam
Clinic 7444
Bait Lynch Street.
KADHEM MAKIYA BUILDING
21.6.1959
The pat. Mme
Nooria Eliahou
needs admission
to Hospital
for confinement
⟦S. Tokar⟧

Page 358

Presidency of the Mosaic Community
in Baghdad
83531 President } Phone Number
5452 Secretary
Number T /: — / 59
Date: 20 / 5 / 1959
Subject:
His Excellency the Director of the Serum and Vaccine Institute respected
Republican Hospital
After greetings
Please provide the Frank Iny and Shamash schools and the Midrash school with protective serum
against typhoid, noting that the number of students reaches 750 students.
With our utmost respect for your Excellency
Sassoon
Rabbi Sassoon Khidhouri
Acting President of the Community

Page 359

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone No. { 3531 President
5452 Secretary
Number: T / 587
Date: 12 / 11 / 1958
Subject: ⟦line⟧
His Excellency the Secretary-General for the Supervision and Administration of the Property of Jews Divested of
Iraqi Nationality, Respected
After greetings,
With reference to your letter numbered 22798 and dated 5 / 11 / 958, please provide the Tapu
sequence number so we may respond, noting that the two adjacent properties are 137 A /
140 which is the Beit Sofer Synagogue and 137 / 140 which is the Shaul Synagogue.
Please accept our highest respect.
Rabbi Sassoon Khadduri
Acting President of the Community
Trustee

Page 360

⟦illegible⟧ to monitor and manage the affairs
of the respected ⟦illegible⟧ Jews
Greetings,
Reference to your letter 22798 dated
5/11/58, please indicate the ⟦illegible⟧ رسم
the sequence of the queues so that we can respond
<del>⟦illegible⟧</del> regarding this, noting that the two owners
when they kindly accept the highest respect
neighbors are ⟦1127⟧ and it is not ⟦illegible⟧
140
and ⟦127⟧ and it is not Shaul ⟦illegible⟧
140
Please accept the highest respect,
Ai Qasim

Page 361

⟦Announcement⟧
Please state your demands regarding this
Revenue number 79 / 14
⟦...⟧ / 11

Page 362

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
Properties Committee
No.:
Date: 11 / 11 / 1958
Baghdad: 11 / 11 / 1958
To the respected Secretary
On the occasion of ⟦...⟧
⟦...⟧ we have number 79
⟦...⟧ we have number 140
And which we have number 127 which is the Al-Sufer Synagogue in it and next to it number 128 Shaul Synagogue
And it is also in ruins, and a year ago it was leased by Muhammad Juma' for an amount of sixty Dinars annually and it was
⟦...⟧ located in the West and the taxes were received and it was estimated by the Tax Directorate at an amount of 60 Dinars annually
For both buildings and is now under processing
Director of Property Preservation
⟦signature⟧

Page 363

Presidency of the Mosaic Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number { 83531 President
5452 Secretary
Number: T / <del>⟦illegible⟧</del> / 59
Date: 10 / 2 / 1959
Subject:
Respected Director of Al-Samarrai Hospital
Greetings,
Please admit the patient Victoria Daoud to your hospital in the third class only
to undergo surgery to remove a tumor inside the uterus according to the report of Dr. Albertine Ibrahim, which is kept
with this Presidency. Furthermore, if the aforementioned patient wishes to enter the first or
second class, this Presidency is not responsible for paying the difference.
Please accept our highest respect,
⟦handwritten signature⟧
Rabbi Sassoon Khadhuri
Acting President of the Community

Page 364

The Doctor
Dr.
Albertin Ibrahim
For Gynecology and Obstetrics
M. B. Ch. B.
115-233 Bab Al-Sharqi, beginning of Al-Kifah Street
115-233 South Gate
Phone 83173 Summer Opera Cinema Branch
Tel. 83173
Presidency of the Jewish Community in Baghdad
The patient Victoria Daoud needs
to be admitted to the hospital to perform a surgery
to remove a tumor from inside the uterus and accordingly
this paper was provided
The Doctor
9/2/959

Page 365

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone No. ( 3531
( 5452
Number: T/ 57
Date: 12/29/1957
Subject:
His Excellency, Director of Education for the Baghdad Governorate - Center - Respected
Greetings,
Reference to your letter numbered 33464 and dated 12/24/1957
The Administrative Committee of the Jewish Community in Baghdad takes the place of the Jewish Lay Council pursuant to the ministerial order of the Ministry of Justice numbered 1944 and dated 11/24/1953, and it is composed of five members, namely the President Farid Dawood Samra, his deputy Farid Yamin, and members Yaqoub Ezra Abdullah, Shaul Sassoon Naftali, and Hesqel Shaul Sawdayee.
All official intelligence and government correspondence are restricted to the President of the Community, based on paragraph ( ) of Article Five of the Jewish Community Law No. 77 of 1931. Therefore, the person authorized to certify documents and direct official intelligence is the President of the Community.
The acting President of the Jewish Community in Baghdad at the present time is Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri, and in this letter is a specimen of his signature.
Please accept our highest respects.
Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri
Acting President of the Community
Mr. Ahmad
Please keep this letter with the original in the relevant file
After Karim takes a copy of the Education letter to send it to the Community
⟦illegible⟧
1/12/1958
Specimen
Rabbi Sassoon Khedhouri
A copy thereof to: -
Frank Iny School and Shamash Secondary School

Page 366

Presidency of the Mosaic Community
in Baghdad
Telephone No. { 83531 / 5452
No. T /: 3950 / 57
Date: 29 / 12 / 1957
Subject ::
His Excellency Director of Education of Baghdad Province - Center - Respected
After greetings
Reference to your letter No. 33464 dated 24 / 12 / 1957
The Administrative Committee of the Israelite Community in Baghdad serves in place of the Israelite Lay Council according to the ministerial order of the Ministry of
Justice No. 1944 dated 24 / 11 / 1953, and it consists of five members who are: President Farid Daoud Samra
and his deputy Frank Yameen, and members Yaqub Ezra Abdullah, Shaul Sassoon Naftali, and Heskel Shaul Soudayi.
All official correspondence and government inquiries are limited to the head of the community, based on paragraph ( )
of Article Five of the Israelite Community Law No. 77 of 1931; therefore, the authorized person for certifying documents and directing
official correspondence is the head of the community.
The Acting Head of the Israelite Community in Baghdad at the present time is Rabbi Sassoon Khadhuri, and in this
letter is a specimen of his signature.
Please accept our highest respect
Rabbi Sassoon Khadhuri
Acting Head of the Community
Specimen
Rabbi Sassoon Khadhuri
A copy to :-
Frank Iny Schools and Shamash Secondary School.

Page 367

Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
Telephone Number 5452
Number: M / 591
Date: 4 / 5 / 1959
Subject:
His Excellency the Director of Education for the Baghdad Governorate, Respected
After greetings
Reference to your letter numbered 20966 and dated 21 / 4 / 1959
The Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews is the body that takes the place of the Israeli Communal Council in accordance with the instructions of the Ministry of Justice published in the Iraqi Gazette, issue 4104 dated 25 / 2 / 1958. The committee is composed of five persons under the chairmanship of Mr. Salman Daniel, his deputy Mr. Hayawi Sodai, and the members Messrs. Eliyahu Khallasschi, Heskel Setty, and Naeim Masri according to the Ministry of Justice letter numbered A / 7 / 1 / 19 and dated 15 / 5 / 1958. Your letter referred to above did not reach us, and therefore we were unable to respond to it at the time.
Please accept our highest respect
Salman Daniel
A copy to:-
Headmaster of Frank Iny School - reference to your letter numbered F / 59 / 91
and dated 28 / 4 / 1959.
Specimen of the signature of
Salman Daniel
Chairman of the Administrative Committee
⟦illegible⟧

Page 368

Republic of Iraq
Directorate of Education for the Liwa of Baghdad
Private and Foreign Education Personnel
Number /
Date / 21 / 4 / 1959
Presidency of the Al-Jaafariya Schools Association | Licensed to open Private Al-Jaafariya Schools
" " Islamic Charitable Purposes | " " Private Islamic Charitable Purposes School
" " Private Al-Fayliya School | " " Private Al-Fayliya Schools
" " Al-Mabarra Al-Waiya Cultural | " " Private Cultural Secondary School
" " Israeli Spiritual Council | Licensed to open Frank Iny Intermediate and Preparatory School
Trustee of Menahem Salih Daniel Waqf | Licensed to open Private Menahem Salih Daniel School
Subject / Associations and bodies licensed to open private schools
We emphasize our letter No. 8787 on 16 / 2 / 1959 and request the initiative to provide us with the names of the presidents
and members of the administrative bodies of your associations and bodies, according to the last periodic or annual election
conducted to elect the current president and members, with a statement of the nationality of each and their permanent place of residence
and reference to the names of those authorized to direct official correspondence regarding your schools. We also hope
that your reply in this regard is not delayed beyond the end of the current month and that you do not force us to another follow-up.
Presidency of the Mosaic Community
Administrative Committee
Number ⟦line⟧
Date ⟦line⟧
Signature ⟦line⟧
Abdul Karim Al-Hamdani
Director of Education for the Liwa of Baghdad
Copy to :-
General Directorate of Education / Private and Foreign.
Private Education Personnel - for follow-up.
20 / 4
① A letter regarding this matter has not previously been received
by the school
② Mr. Isaac
Please let me see the letter that the community presidency had previously sent in this regard
provided it is signed by the community administration, and a copy thereof to the school
⟦signature⟧
27 / 4 / 59
③

Page 369

2
Text of the Document
⟦line⟧
To/
Directors of Education in all Provinces
It is no secret that licensed associations hold periodic or annual elections in accordance
with their regulations, and that the heads of these associations and their members are subject to resignation or replacement
from time to time, and what applies to the mentioned associations also applies to the heads of religious
sects as well.
However, what has been noted is that all of these groups have not informed the competent authorities in the Ministry
of the names of the heads and members of those associations and sects, and the changes that occur to them as a result
of elections or resignations sometimes, so that ⟦it is possible⟧ for the competent authorities to know the responsible persons
among them when directing official correspondence to them or when some documents or recommendations
are issued by them, and to be able to determine responsibility.
Based on the above, please instruct the ⟦committee⟧ of associations and sects mentioned
above, which have previously been granted licenses to open institutes or schools in your province, to provide us
with the names of the heads and members of the administrative bodies of the associations and sectarian councils, and to inform us
of the names of those authorized to certify documents and direct official correspondence, along with samples of their signatures
and all changes that may occur..
Signature
Abdul Rasul Najm
Acting Director General of Education
Mahdi/

Page 370

Directorate of Education, Baghdad Province
Center / Private and Foreign Education
Urgent
Number /: 21264
Date /: 22 / 12 / 1957
Subject /: Societies and bodies licensed to open private schools
To /
Presidency of the Ja'fari Schools Society licensed to open private Ja'fari schools
"Al-Tafayd Al-Ahliya" Al-Tafayd Private Schools
"Islamic Education" Al-Tarbiya Al-Islamiya Private School
"Islamic Benevolent Purposes" Islamic Maqasid
"Al-Fayliya" Al-Fayliya School
"National Service" National Service Schools
"Central Teachers" Evening Teachers Society
"Houses of the Nation" Houses of the Nation High School
"Piety and Cultural Care" Evening Culture
"Improving the Conditions of the Blind" Al-Sahira School
Presidency of the Carmelite Fathers Body "St. Joseph and Al-Nashi'a Private Schools"
"Seventh-day Christian Adventists" Dar Al-Salam Private School
Syriac Catholic Archbishopric "Syriac Private School"
Presidency of the Chaldean Charity Mercy Society "Al-Mashreq Private Schools"
"Sisters of Charity" Sisters of Progress Schools
"Chaldean Nuns" Chaldean Nuns Schools
"Mary for Armenian Catholics" Mary Armenian Catholic School
Armenian Catholic Archbishopric "Armenian Catholic School"
Presidency of the Assyrian Protestant Church Committee "Al-Taqaddum Private School"
Armenian Orthodox Archbishopric "United Armenian School"
Presidency of the Israelite Corporeal Council "Frank Iny and Shamash Preparatory Schools"
Trustee of the Menahem Saleh Daniel Endowments licensed to open Menahem Saleh Daniel Private School
Presidency of the Eastern Armenian School licensed to open the Eastern Armenian Private School
We transmit to you below the text of the letter from the Directorate General of Education No. 58336 dated 17 / 12 / 1957
and we hope you will act accordingly and take the initiative to provide us with the required information mentioned in the said letter regarding
your current societies and bodies, while stating the date of the last periodic or annual election held to elect the current president and members,
provided that you inform us of any change that occurs to them in the future. We hope to receive your response in this
regard within two weeks starting from the date above..
⟦signature⟧
Director of Education, Baghdad Province
Center
A copy of it to /
Directorate General of Education /
Private and Foreign Education
Private Education Personnel - for follow-up
Print a copy of the receipt
To be sent to the sect
To be continued
⟦illegible⟧
The response of the sect's presidency is kept in the account file
Number ⟦illegible⟧

Page 371

Frank Iny School
Intermediate & Primary
Baghdad
Telephone No. 91693
FRANK INY SCHOOL
INTERMEDIATE & PRIMARY
Baghdad
Telephone No. 91693
No.: 80 / 59
Date: 28 / 4 / 1959
No.:
Date:
Honorable President of the Administrative Committee for Iraqi Jews
Greetings,
We attach herewith the original letter from the Directorate of Education No. 20966 dated
21 / 4 / 1959 as per jurisdiction, to kindly inform the mentioned Directorate of the information
requested therein and to inform us.
Please accept our highest respect.
Presidency of the Mosaic Community
Special No. ⟦illegible⟧
Date ⟦line⟧
Abdullah Obadia
Principal
Copy to
Schools Committee

Page 374

Presidency of the Mosaic Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number { 83531 President
5452 Secretary
Number T /: ⟦106⟧ / 59
Date: 3 / 2 / 1959
Subject:
Honorable Notary Public of South Baghdad I
Greetings
We have authorized Mr. Isaac Ezra Abdullah, the employee in this presidency, to withdraw
the checks for the funds deposited in your department and belonging to this presidency.
Please accept our highest respect
Rabbi Sassoon Khidhouri
Acting Head of the Community
⟦Khidhouri⟧

Page 375

Presidency of the Jewish Community
in Baghdad
Telephone Number { 3531 President
5452 Secretary
Number T/: 58/
Subject:
Date: 12 / 14 / 1958
To whom it may concern
⟦line⟧
Hajj Muhammad Azim bin Amir Muhammad, of Afghan nationality, is employed by the presidency
of the community as a guard, and at his request, this certificate was given.
Rabbi Sasson Khadhuri
Acting President of the Community