Voices from the Archive

IJA 2746

Arabic Newspaper Clippings Regarding Jews Emigrating from Iraq

View interactive document page

Description

This is a collection of newspaper clippings in Arabic. Articles include content such as: Anti-Jewish themes; the Iraqi government's response to Jewish emigration; Jews in Muslim and/or Arab countries; citizenship laws and the abrogation of citizenship; Zionism; Anti-Jewish legislation. The newspapers are: النباء (Al-Nabā’); الامة (Al-‘Umma); الحصون (Al-Ḥaṣūn); اليقظة (Al-Yaqaẓa/Al-Yaqẓa); الدخبار (Al-Dakhbār); لواء الاستقلال (Lawā’ Al-Istiqlāl); الزمان (Al-Zamān); الحواداث (Al-Ḥawādth); الدفة (Al-Dafah); الاخبار (Al-Akbār); النهار (Al-Nahār); الفخ (Al-Fakh); الاراء (Al-Arā’)

Metadata

Archive Reference
IJA 2746
Item Number
3167
Date
Approx. January 1, 1941 to December 31, 1950
Languages
Arabic
Keywords
Abrogation of Citizenship, Advertisement, Annotation, Anti-Jewish, Anti-Semitism, Baghdad Airport, Baghdadi Jewish Community, Bank of Iraq, Bank of the East, Basrah, Cario, Cartoon, Citizenship Laws, Clippings, Cyprus, Documentation, Editorial, Education, Egypt, Ezra Menahem Daniel, Financial, Form, Illustrations, Inc., Iran, Iraqi Army, Iraqi Government, Law Enforcement, Legal, Middle Eastern Politics, Ministry of Goods, Ministry of Information, Mosul, Near East Overseas Charter, Newspaper, Palestine, Pan-Arabism, Registration, Sweden, Tel Aviv, The Arab League, The Treasury, Travel, Typed, Zionism

AI English Translation, Pages 426-450

Archival unit 427

To the Propaganda
Those who renounced their citizenship
The specialized departments are busy recording
the names of those who requested the renunciation of
their citizenship ⟦...⟧ to join Israel
And since knowing the names of these people is very
necessary for those concerned among the people
Therefore, many have demanded the publication of the names in
local newspapers, and indeed the Bar Association published
the names of the lawyers whose citizenship was revoked
for the information of those concerned.
On this occasion, we thought to suggest to
the Directorate of Propaganda to publish the names and addresses
of all those whose citizenship was revoked in
the official Iraqi Gazette in a
sequential manner.
There is no wonder in this proposal because
the process of renouncing citizenship takes place in an
official manner, and the mission of the Iraqi Gazette
is an official mission, as is well known.
We hope that this proposal will meet
acceptance by the General Directorate of Propaganda after
studying it from all aspects.
To the Secretariat

Archival unit 428

Newspaper: Al-Naba
Number: 1242
Date: Friday June 9
Tailor Aminaneh .
Airplane
Downed Jews
Departed at nine thirty from ⟦...⟧
From the ⟦...⟧ whose Iraqi citizenships were revoked

Archival unit 429

Entity: Qarmouz District
Number: ⟦line⟧
Date: 10 June 950
The Case of the Steamboat
As revealed by the investigation results
Yesterday, we published news about the steamboat | performing patrol duties there; and upon
which was carrying a group of Jews; near | their interrogation by a police corporal there
the Diyala River; and conducting legal investigations | they informed him that they were invited by the Sheikh
against them; and we picked up the news from an informed source | but the policeman — who noticed them —
and it was not before conducting the legal investigations | was not convinced by this but rather reported the news to
required . . And after the conclusion of the investigations, it became clear | the Saray police claiming that the corporal did not
to us the following: | perform his duty, and that the matter was a matter of smuggling
That Doctor ( . . ) and his family and the officer | and oversight! And immediately an investigator went to
( . . ) and his family were invited — and with them | the incident and any place of the invitation, and conducted
a Jewish friend and his family — by Sheikh Mohi | the necessary investigation in this regard; and the investigation
Muhammad Imam Al-Kasr; in New Baghdad and he is | resulted in that the case does not go beyond being
a notable and well-known person and when they were | a mere innocent invitation and a decision was issued
riding in the boat on their way to the place of invitation, | by the investigating judge to that effect.
one of the police members who was |

Archival unit 431

Newspaper: Al-Hatif
Issue: 780
Date: June 11
Preventing Jews from leaving ⟦...⟧
Whether to Israel or elsewhere - Freezing Jewish funds
The Arab Higher Committee to the League Council - Suing ⟦...⟧
On the occasion of the meeting of the League of Arab States
Council in Alexandria, the Arab Higher Committee
presented a memorandum to the League Council regarding
Arab wealth in Palestine, to draw attention to this
serious issue. The Committee requested the
Arab states to take the following measures
as guarantees for Arab funds and properties
in Palestine which are in the possession of Jews
and at their disposal.
1 - Freezing Jewish funds in Arab
countries, both movable and immovable, and placing them
under custodianship until the Palestine issue is resolved
in a way that fulfills Arab demands and ensures the return
of their funds and properties to them.
2 - Since the Jews have begun liquidating
their businesses in Arab countries and transferring their funds
to "Israel" by various secret and
public means, and are migrating to Palestine
in the tens of thousands to join the army
British Loan
to Iraq
Informed circles in Baghdad
indicated that the British government has completed
the conclusion of the agreement providing for a loan
to Iraq of three million pounds,
for the improvement of the railways.

Archival unit 432

The Daily Telegraph
Joining the democratic nations.
Britain should remember with pride that its government
was the first major power to express its
support for extending the invitation that Germany has
now accepted. It is worth noting that the British
people fully support this step
on the part of the West German government, which
enables the country to be an active
party in the reconstruction of Europe and in maintaining
world peace.
The two lawyers
Hassan Fahmy Al-Naib and Othman Al-Sheikh Saeed
Their office is on Al-Amin Street near
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 433

Citizenship revocation transactions
We have been informed that a proposal has been submitted by
official authorities to the Council of Ministers providing for
the establishment of a directorate for the revocation of citizenship
from Jews residing in Iraq, and we,
while pointing this out with complete reservation,
add that there is another proposal whose content is
that it is better for Iraqi citizenship to be revoked
from the Jews of Iraq all at once
by a special law, provided that the way remains
open for those among them who wish to naturalize with Iraqi
citizenship a second time, similar to what is followed with
foreigners who wish to naturalize.
And by the way ⟦...⟧
left from Bagh⟦...⟧
carrying Jews ⟦...⟧
citizenship was revoked⟦...⟧
circles their fear
deportation and see t⟦...⟧
the movement becomes active ⟦...⟧
faster, no
their names and they wait
citizenship f⟦...⟧
ways to ⟦...⟧
Iraq!

Archival unit 434

Number ⟦line⟧: The Inks
Date ⟦line⟧: 2872
Writer ⟦line⟧: 18 June

Archival unit 435

Sending weapons to the countries of the Middle East is still on
concluded with the Arab countries. He went on to say, however, that it should not
by force of arms. Then he described what was said about the Tripartite Declaration
spheres of influence as pure nonsense. He said about the relations
under a stage that will lead to the benefit of both parties if treated with a treatment
regarding the visit of Marshal [Slim] to Egypt by saying that
about matters known to Egyptian and English military personnel
Then he welcomed the selection of General Sir Robertson as Commander-in-Chief
Middle East, saying that he combines military and political sophistication
problems between Egypt and Britain
Traki in London ⟦icon⟧ The leaders of the socialist parties held
today lasted several hours, and the discussion during it revolved around
that the conference issue an official statement after the end of its meetings,
the mentioned project. It is understood that the purpose of holding
⟦illegible⟧

Archival unit 436

Newspaper: Qarandil
Number: 107
Date: June 1, 1950
Why is the deportation of Jews delayed?
Snail-paced procedures that have no justification!
For about two months, the process of registering Jews who want to leave Iraq has been in full swing... Everyone who registers settles his business, ends his relations with people... and sends his furniture to Hajj Ahmed Hussein al-Sabbagh to be disposed of in his public auction... Finally, the first batch of Jews whose Iraqi citizenship was revoked traveled... so the demand for registration increased... and for buying winter fabrics, blankets, and bags... the second batch traveled, then the travel of the third batch was delayed!
Someone might say, why does the delay matter to us? We say to him that this large number of Jews who have expressed their desire to renounce their citizenship should not remain like this... but rather they must be deported as quickly as possible, in order to reach an achievement of stability at the earliest opportunity because the Jews left behind an unthanked void in the commercial circles, and this tangible disturbance in commercial transactions and in the prices of goods, and the prices of vacant lands and roofed properties like houses and others resulted from their intention to emigrate from Iraq... If the deportation remains within this narrow scope, then the liquidation will not be completed easily, and with the desired speed, but rather the period of disturbance and chaos will be prolonged!
The snail-paced procedures have no meaning at all, as what does it matter to the government if the Jew who wants to emigrate had his father or brother flee previously?! They want to travel according to the law and that is enough, so "quench the thirst" of the transactions, and end this problem that became so complicated that the government found nothing to solve it except the law in which it allowed them to travel after stripping them of their citizenship.
And we would like to alert the government to a matter of great importance, which is that it aimed through the law to eliminate incidents of smuggling Jews to Iran, but the slowness of the deportation process led to the renewal of the smuggling movement's activity, because the Jew who finished his business and prepared the equipment
for travel sees nothing that harms him in fleeing to Iran and from there to the "Promised Land", especially if he sees that his deportation may not take place except after a long time... rather, some of them believe that the government may suddenly decide to stop implementing the law... and we can confirm to officials that smuggling incidents have been renewed, and they can confirm this from the Iraqi embassy in Tehran, for it has undoubtedly heard of the arrival of some Jews from Iraq recently! Especially since the Zionist associations there do not work in secret, particularly after the establishment of political relations between Israel and the dear neighbor "Iran".
These passing remarks we present to the officials and we request them to speed up the conclusion of this issue, so whoever emigrates may emigrate, and whoever wishes to stay may stay... and let there be among the travelers the minor and the disabled, and the one whose son fled, for what is that to us, the important thing is that this situation must not remain for a longer period, resulting in continued confusion in the markets and disturbance in transactions!
In this, there is great harm to the people, and this is what we believe the government knows and is not ignorant of, yet it sticks to the snail-paced method when conducting deportation transactions!
O Juliet, what is this silence?
And the Juliet intended here are some of the opposition leaders among the members of the Chamber of Deputies who resigned... and their voices were "ringing" in the Council, but when they left it, they closed their mouths with golden locks, so the people did not hear of them, nor heard from them a single word expressing an opinion on the many serious issues that concern the country and the people of the country, and which may decide the fate of some aspects of life in it for a long time!
Al-Jomard has gone silent, Al-Farsi has gone silent, Al-Chalabi has gone silent, and Al-Shaykhli has gone silent... they have almost all gone silent, even though there are many respected newspapers in Iraq that welcome their opinions... and welcome their articles... but they - it seems - believe that speech is not permitted except in the Council... but as the morning overtook Scheherazade... there remains no speech that "can be permitted"!!

Archival unit 437

Mail: Telephone
Number: 722
Date: June 10, 1950
News of the Jews
Read here the most important news concerning the telephone through correspondence, telephone,
and newspapers regarding news of Israel
Operation (Ali Baba)
The newspaper Beirut mentioned that the operation of
transferring Jews from Iraq to Israel
by air will be called Operation (Ali
Baba) and the cost of transporting one immigrant will be 50
dollars.
Departure of the third convoy
1200 people whose Iraqi citizenship was revoked
have completed all matters relating
to their transactions and have paid their travel fees and
nothing remains except for them to be authorized to leave Iraq.
Yesterday morning, one plane
departed and yesterday evening another
plane departed, carrying about 160 passengers, including
the crew, and they will take the same route
to Israel.
Turkey and the Jews
After the recent parliamentary elections,
the correspondent of the Haaretz newspaper in Ankara believes
that the results of the parliamentary elections in Turkey
will have a general impact on Turkey's policy
in the Middle East, and it is expected that
the Democratic Party will sever all relations
that the government of Ismet Inonu had established with
the Jews in Israel and will pursue a
new policy regarding the Arab countries.

Archival unit 438

Newspaper: Al-Sha'ab
Number: 1228
Date: June 5, 1950 AD
Another plane departs carrying
95 of the Jews whose citizenship was revoked
Yesterday morning, a plane departed carrying 95 people from the Jews whose
Iraqi citizenship was revoked, and it is understood that another plane will depart today carrying a similar
number.

Archival unit 439

Newspaper: Al-Inqadh
Number: 129
Date: June 5, 1950
The Problem of Iraqi Jewish Emigration
The Primary Factor of our Economic and Financial Crisis
Written by Mr. Mahmoud Al-Durra
Among the problems and crises Iraq is suffering from,
which directly touch its core being,
is the problem of its Jewish citizens, whose number
exceeds one hundred thousand people, and which emerged
clearly after the developments of the Palestinian issue
in the form in which it concluded.
It was within the government's power to
treat the situation arising from this problem
with a decisive remedy that would prevent its development
into the form it has crystallized into, if it had
viewed the issue from all its aspects
and placed its solutions in light of
the public interest and the reality of matters instead
of that law it enacted, which did
not fulfill the means capable of solving the problem
from all its sides.
Days have proven what we expected on the morrow
of the issuance of the Denationalization Law a few
months ago; thus the problem of the Iraqi Jews
exceeded its boundaries, within which its impact on Iraq
could have been limited to the narrowest scope.
It confused its financial affairs and paralyzed
its economy and trade with a paralysis that should not
be overlooked or met with silence.
Whatever is said about the feelings of this minority
that has lived in this country since the captivity of
Nebuchadnezzar until now, and merged into
its midst and shared its joys and sorrows for over
twenty-some centuries of time... what
is beyond doubt is that these Jews have
adhered to their religious racism with a tenacity
unparalleled among the peoples of the world. Their
complete mixing in public life among
the population did not prevent their withdrawal into their own society
and their insistence on adhering to the teachings of their prophets.
Whatever the private interests of some of them
necessitated living in societies foreign
to them, they never ceased to look toward the Promised
Land, from which international politics created
a homeland and a state for Israel.
For the Jew today, no matter how loyal he is to his second
homeland here or there, his loyalty
to Israel forms a part of his life,
being, and faith.
The Iraqi Jews dominated, after
the British entered this country during
the First Great War, Iraq's trade
and the largest portion of its monetary wealth.
Their dominance and control increased after
the events of 1941, when the occupying British
enabled them once again to
monopolize trade during the Second Great
War and direct it in the direction they wished.
With the wealth of war, their hands extended to
land and real estate, so they owned the prime
portion of the capital's lands and properties
and built modern neighborhoods in it.
Their influence, by virtue of wealth, extended to
state institutions as well.
It was natural for this to anger
the majority of the deprived indigenous population
and generate in their souls hatred for the minority
that monopolized, through its activity and vigor, the country's
resources. This hatred crystallized
with the development of the stages of the Palestinian issue.
The government, under the pressure of
public opinion, began taking some measures to limit
their influence and activity in the field of public life.
Under the influence of these factors and those, the
Jews of Iraq did not find themselves in a position that helped them
continue living in this country
or residing in it... and it is their right to hold
this view, just as it is the right of non-Jewish
citizens to hold it as well.
Logic and justice required the
Government of Iraq to set a clear plan
for the emigration of Jews from the country, so this
comprehensive emigration would eliminate all provocative factors
that might arise in the future from their presence.
This emigration is more in the interest of the Jews
than it is in the interest of the other residents,
who will lose from their country a vital
element of the national economy
and urban development.
In all cases resulting from
a mass emigration like this, international
tradition has been for the concerned governments
to consider the interests of their countries
before any other humanitarian factor. Turkey,
Greece, India, or Pakistan did not permit
emigrants from their countries to take
their wealth with them or to be left free
to liquidate their properties as they wished, because
such a thing exposes the national wealth to
the gravest dangers.
As for the Jews in Palestine - most of whom are
Jews arriving from the West, influenced
by its philosophy whose misfortunes and woes they themselves tasted -
they carried out, with the help of the English,
a process of absolute eradication to eliminate
the country's original inhabitants, forcing them ⟦...⟧
The remainder on p. 4

Archival unit 440

Newspaper: Al-Ittihad
Number: 150
Date: June 20, 1950
Revoke the citizenships of all Jews
in one batch
then let whoever wants among them request re-naturalization
The process of revoking the citizenship of Iraqi
Jews one by one takes a very long time.
If we assume that the process of revoking the citizenship
of one person takes only three hours
of one employee's time, then revoking
the citizenship of 100,000 Jews would not have enough
time in a thousand days if 50 employees carried out
the work?! Speeding up their deportation process
is very necessary because the state of the financial market
fluctuates more as long as the liquidation process
takes, and the markets will not stabilize until after
all of them depart. Also, some of them are ashamed to
apply for the revocation of their citizenship, such as the MPs
among them, for example, and the employees, etc. So it is better
for the Iraqi public interest and for the
Jews' private interest to issue a law revoking
the citizenship of all of them in one batch, provided that
the right remains for anyone who wishes among them to
submit a petition to the government requesting
re-naturalization, and the government will look into
their request. In this way, there is a benefit
for Arabism and for Iraq, as the one who will request
renewal of his citizenship would have implicitly declared
his innocence from the State of Israel (and we shall see
how many of them will request re-
naturalization!!)
Juha was told to count the names of the insane, so he said
I will count the names of the sane because that is
shorter. So our point is that instead of our government occupying
its time with processing the transactions of those who want
to revoke their citizenships, it should work on the processes
of those who do not want to revoke it, as that is shorter
and more appropriate.
Muhammad Rizq Allah Augustin

Archival unit 441

Remainder of the editorial
The end of the British Mandate with operations
of social massacres as occurred in Deir Yassin
and Tiberias and others, so that when the Arabs left their homes
fearing general slaughter, the Jews took control
of all their lands, properties,
and monetary wealth, even that deposited
in foreign banks (all of which are British
of course).
It was an operation of eradication unparalleled
in human history at all, and I do not think that
humanity will one day perform its equivalent except
at their hands!
We do not want to meet brutality
and barbarism with the same, because we hold humanity above
descending to this abyss of vileness
and cruelty . . . and we do not want
the Jews to be expelled from Iraq - while they are still
citizens with whom we share very old
ties . . just as the Greeks were expelled from Turkey
and as the Indians were expelled from both sides of India
and Pakistan.
We want neither this nor that, but we
do not want at the same time for our national
economy to be destroyed or for our national wealth
to fall to the abyss. However,
what we witness today in Baghdad and other
⟦...⟧ major Iraqi cities calls us to pessimism
regarding the fluid position taken by the government
towards this problem, and calls us as well
to warn this government of the consequences of this
position for which it will be held accountable one
day.
The matter is not limited to the dangers that
resulted from smuggling Jews to Iran
while the fugitives still enjoy their Iraqi
citizenship, or the great wealth that
they took with them through various ways and methods.
Before us now is a problem of wide-scale
migration, and dealing with an emergency economic
crisis and serious financial confusion, and wealth
that must not be converted into cash smuggled from
the country under any circumstances.
As for these problems, they must
be studied carefully and quick solutions
must be put in place that do not tolerate delay or collusion.
As for migration, it must be social
and secret as much as possible, so it does not prevail
for the sake of cheap self-interest used as a pretext
by some individuals and some parties
in the manner currently followed in transporting
migrants.
Also, we find nothing preventing the departure of specific
Jews with Iraqi passports under which their
citizenship is dropped upon leaving the country to enable
them to travel to countries other than
Palestine that they wish to go to, instead of
their desire to go to Palestine, in the manner
that Egypt did.
And with these rapid measures in
ending the migration problem, conditions will stabilize
in the country in a few months in the form
that we would otherwise stabilize in after two or three
years.
As for preserving the country's national wealth,
it requires preventing the sale of properties,
real estate, and lands, and freezing them in the hands of
a trusted guardian in the names of their legitimate owners
until the Palestinian problem is settled
with a final settlement. This measure would help
limit the increasing cash crisis in
the markets and relatively stabilize the financial situation
in the country.

Archival unit 442

Al-Husun
281
7 June 1950
Jewish emigration in its current form
is the best guarantee for protecting the economic entity
The talk about the emigration of Iraq's Jews has become
a subject of research and discussion by some
local newspapers in recent days, and all that
was mentioned in those discussions is a support
for the current government's position on this
serious issue, as everyone agrees that
the presence of Jews in Iraq after the establishment of a state
towards which they all turn with their hearts, souls,
and wealth, is a matter that may cause severe damage
to Iraq, especially since it is still in a state of
war with that state, and the presence of Jews
in Iraq is nothing more than the presence of a fifth
column for the enemy state, and it is not in the
national interest for Iraq to keep Jews
who long for the enemy. This is what everyone agreed
upon, and therefore the emigration of Jews to Iraqis became
a serious national problem that the current ministry
succeeded in resolving according to the Law of Revocation
of Citizenship for those who wish to leave
Iraq. Many journalistic commentators were hasty
in saying that this law
would help the Jews liquidate their properties
and take all their wealth abroad, until
the government issued its well-known instructions in this
regard and limited the amounts allowed to be taken out
of Iraq, which was met with complete satisfaction
from the people. No aspects of the problem remain
requiring debate except for one side,
which is the slowing down or speeding up of its completion, and what
the liquidation causes in terms of a significant drop in the prices
of movable and immovable property, and what that leads
to in terms of unemployment for those who sell these
properties or their makers, and what the sudden exit
of Jews from the commercial field causes in terms of
massive stagnation and a serious halt in buying
and selling. However, the current righteous government
was not oblivious to these matters,
and the deportation of Jews is now taking place in a way that
cannot lead to the anticipated serious consequences,
as it has also issued a law regarding
the postponement of debt collection on mortgaged immovable
property, for fear that selling these properties
en masse would lead to a significant drop in their prices,
causing heavy losses and flagrant injustice
to their owners among the true citizens.
Al-Husun has discussed in previous issues
the benefits of this emigration and what it will lead to in
the future in terms of providing many jobs for the unemployed,
the control of national elements over the country's trade,
and the disappearance of factors of anxiety and unrest from
the Kingdom and its direction toward stability and a
happy life. We did not wish to return to the subject if not for
The remainder on page four

Archival unit 443

Newspaper: Al-I'timad
Number: 151
Date: June 7, 1950
Unfortunate Incident
An unfortunate incident spread in Baghdad yesterday, causing pain to everyone who heard it, which is
that a man who practices a respectable profession and comes from a respectable religious family plays a role that is not befitting for
someone of this man's status to perform, and in a lowly manner to a degree
that taste rejects. This was by claiming that these Jews, whom he sought to smuggle
in women's clothing, were members of his family! While we have not confirmed that this man
has committed such a disgraceful incident, we believe and hope that this incident is fabricated
and has no basis in truth, for such an act does not harm this man alone
nor the reputation of his family alone, but rather harms the career he practices and the Iraqi
reputation abroad when they mention that a man of law has resorted to smuggling
Jews in this dishonorable manner. We hope that a denial of this incident
will be issued by the professor himself!

Archival unit 444

Remaining Jewish Migration
What we recently read in some local newspapers
of an explicit call to speed up the deportation of
Jews under the pretext that this would help in
getting rid of them at the earliest possible time, without
the researching brothers considering what this
phenomenon leads to in terms of serious economic damage
to the country, and that the mass deportation of Jews
is in their interest and not in the interest of
Iraq. What is happening now in terms of deportation
in an intermittent manner and in the form of varying batches
may help much in mitigating the potential risks
of this migration, as their exit
from the market is gradual and their sale
of movable property is staggered and in a way that does not affect
its market and does not lead to confusing the economic
situation, as would be the case if they were deported
in bulk and began liquidation at the same time.
We do not hide our opinion that the current law needs
to be extended for another year or two to avoid
the dangers and what rapid migration causes. Many
European countries have adopted this
principle, and we are not as keen on the interest of Jews
as those countries are, such that we would wreck our economies
and destroy our markets for the sake of the beautiful eyes
of the Jews who desire rapid migration. This is
Poland, which is among the most Jewish-populated countries and most
keen on the interest of Israel, has allowed
the migration of Jews provided that it takes place at a rate of
two hundred people per month. Should Iraq be
more keen than Poland on the Jews and allow
their rapid migration as they wish?
Accordingly, everything that is written and published
calling for facilitating and easing migration is
in the interest of the Jews alone. Our hope in the
present loyal government is that it persists in observing
the country's interest in every action, as is the habit of
its men and leaders known for loyalty
and patriotism. For the delay of Shalom, Hesqel, and Mordechai
from traveling for a few days or weeks is less harmful
to Iraq than offering property for sale
in enormous quantities in order to speed up their travel. We hope
the brothers speaking on these matters
will put the public interest before their eyes and
not be driven by their words - out of good intention, of course -
before scrutinizing matters and calculating the consequences.
⟦line⟧

Archival unit 445

1950
Details of the smuggling incident of the ⟦...⟧
Mr. Salim Mahmoud for the Jews ⟦...⟧
We published in yesterday's issue a brief news item about
the incident of the lawyer Salim Mahmoud smuggling
two Jews to Palestine, and today we publish the details of
the incident from its beginning until his arrest
and the arrest of the two Jews as told to us by those who witnessed
its course and as stated in the investigative papers
related to this subject.
The story of the lawyer's agreement with the
two Jews to smuggle them began when these two
persons consulted him for the purpose of appointing him to complete
the process of renouncing their citizenship in preparation for their travel to
Palestine. He took this consultation as
a means to bargain with them on his part without resorting to
renouncing citizenship, so this agreement was reached between them
that they would compensate him for this act with a sum of 90
dinars for each one of them. After the price was
collected, he carried them in a private car after dressing them in
two women's cloaks to hide their identities and set off
heading with them towards Khanaqin. He was able by this
trick to pass all police stations without
the features of his crime being discovered because he was deceiving
his drivers that those ⟦...⟧
his family.
And so he remained in ⟦...⟧
the law until his arrival ⟦...⟧
the borders of Khanaqin .. and ⟦...⟧
when he knows that he is an area ⟦...⟧
the place was one of the smugglers
with a motorcycle and ⟦...⟧
Fatima's indication that the ⟦...⟧
the international certificate (11) by ⟦...⟧
and that the smuggling of these two ⟦...⟧
the first and the last by evidence
in the matter of their smuggling at the ⟦...⟧
for this purpose. And by evidence
with his motorcycle in a place ⟦...⟧
the two parties .. and on the border
the discovery of the crime in it and
the hour the private car stopped ⟦...⟧
beside it the smuggler and the motorc⟦...⟧
a bus carrying among
its passengers an alert policeman who saw
a private car with (two women)

Archival unit 446

July
77
June
The protector is the thief!!
He who is safe from punishment behaves badly
Yesterday we published an important news item referring to a crime
of smuggling two Jews, whose hero is "the Professor!!"
and lawyer, Mr. Salim Mahmoud. We would not have
celebrated such news if Mr. Salim
Mahmoud were one of the ordinary people who
have no share in realizing any value in
society, but our interest in this news is due
to the fact that Mr. Salim was in the past
one of the senior police officers entrusted with
implementing the laws and observed procedures,
and he occupied important positions in the state apparatus,
as an element of the elements of maintaining social
safety and public security! And today -
after he left the service - he practices the profession
of law because he holds an Iraqi law
degree that qualifies him for this profession!
The person called "Salim Mahmoud" failed
in his capacity as a holder of a high degree, and an official
who was previously entrusted with the most dangerous positions in
the police apparatus. From this aspect emerges
the importance of the crime - the crime of smuggling Jews -
in which he was recently accused, and for which he was arrested
immediately...
A "high culture" of the type of culture
(Mr. Salim Mahmoud) is of no use: nor is an "official
authority" entrusted by the power to people
who lack honesty, integrity, and conscience. However,
the important thing in the subject itself is that Mr. Salim
is like those of his kind; and they hold today
responsibility in the most dangerous positions, yet they have not
been exposed yet!! I wish I knew how
the interests of the people become in the hands of these?
And how are laws implemented by these!!
The problem in its essence is more complex than we imagine
and the matter of general reform is extremely
dangerous and cannot be undertaken by
dismissing these; and dispensing with those?
And this and that in the centers of administration
and responsibility! The problem needs a study
comprehensive and documented of the general state apparatus; to diagnose
the diseases and evils that afflict the state
apparatus in general, and after this, the basic plan
is put in place to reform the state machine in
a new light and in a new style. Otherwise,
how similar is tonight to yesterday!! and how true
is the famous proverb:
"The protector is the thief"
From here also we realize the secret in the deterioration
of the state machine and the disturbance of public security,
and this frightening fluctuation that has accompanied the general
conditions in the country for a not short period.
Mr. Salim, in this regard, is nothing but
a wonderful model for many others who were entrusted
with public responsibilities, so they neglected and exceeded
and manipulated the destinies of people as they wished!
So the rights of people were wasted, and
citizens were taken by falsehood; and chaos, grumbling,
and complaints spread everywhere! And
this would not have happened if the senior officials
were keen on holding the wrongdoer accountable for his wrongdoing, and rewarding
the benefactor for his goodness; and on applying the general
laws in the spirit of justice and fairness!
But that was a kind of impossible
in this country burdened with its chronic social
diseases, and for this reason, selfishness prevailed,
and desires dominated; and the employees, their favorites,
and their followers hid, "and he who is safe from punishment
behaves badly"!
The case of Mr. Salim Mahmoud, then, is
one of the results produced by the chronic
bad general situation, as well as being
the most wonderful diagnosis of our moral
problems, which destroyed the meanings of virtue,
sacrifice, and sincerity to the sacred duty,
and we today; in a shaky stage, are most
in need of a conscientious culture that polishes
the feeling; and refines the souls and develops the national
spirit and perceptions.
And without this conscientious culture

Archival unit 447

The rest of the details of the incident
⟦illegible⟧ so he was released on bail, but
the determination of the police assistant there, named Hamid
Al-Saffar, as he named him to us and we do not know him,
insisted on giving a decisive result to this
serious national crime, so he immediately boarded
an armed vehicle and set off tracking
the bicycle and its driver inside the Iranian borders
And there, in a place several kilometers away
from the border, he found all of them taking shade
under a tree seeking rest to avoid the heat of
their shameful, veiled journey. Immediately and without
warning, he (loaded) them into his car, returning with them to
the district center, and there was the confession
terrible one that necessitated the arrest of Mr.
Salim Mahmoud, as the two Jews confessed that
it was he who approached them regarding the smuggling matter and that they had
compensated him 180 dinars for this major
national crime. In view of this vigilance
on the part of the officials in Khanaqin, we thank
this brave policeman for his national zeal
and the assistant for his unique immediate measures and his
rare activity, as we also appreciate His Excellency the investigating judge
there for his firmness in applying the laws with justice
and knowledge..

Archival unit 448

<del>Newspaper</del>: Constitutional Union
<del>Issue</del>: 54
<del>Date</del>: Thursday, June 8, 950
Near East Air Transport Company
is transporting Jews on a continuous basis
The Ministry of Communications and Public Works had
submitted a proposal to the Council of Ministers stipulating
a request for approval for the Near East Air Transport
Company to transport Jews
on a continuous basis, and we have learned that the Council
of Ministers decided to approve the continuation of the
aforementioned company's other trips to transport Jews
based on Article Two of the
Air Navigation Law and after the
Council listened to the explanations of His Excellency the Minister
of Communications and Public Works and the letters exchanged in this
regard.

Archival unit 449

The Newspaper - An-Nahar
Issue - 92
Date - Thursday, June 8, 1950
Helping Jews Escape
High Treason and Greater Shame
Some newspapers pointed out the day before yesterday
that a man of law smuggled
two Jews via Khanaqin
after dressing them in women's clothing, claiming
they were members of his family, but he was surprised
by the discovery of his plot and his arrest ..
We are not in the process of discussing the validity
of this act or its lack thereof, but we sincerely hope
it is not true due to its close connection
to the dignity of the profession to which the man belongs
and rather for its close connection to the honor of everyone with
feeling and pride, but we would like to say
our word on any act of this kind regardless
of the identity of the person performing it or his profession, for
helping Jews escape secretly and by this
means, besides being a shameful act
indicating meanness and pettiness of soul, it
helps destabilize the economic situation
in the country because these Jews are naturally not satisfied
to submit to inspection and to orders
and official instructions regarding the funds they
carry or the materials they smuggle with them
Therefore, they resort to seeking help from those without
conscience among the sons of the country and exploit them
for the lowest prices so that they may help them
smuggle what they possess of money, gold, and furniture
outside Iraq, and if only the matter stopped at
the limit of the loss of public wealth for
Iraq !! But it exceeds that to become everything
the Jews take with them as bullets that return
to the chests of Iraqis in particular and Arabs in general
And perhaps one of these bullets will return to the
chest of the same person who facilitated for them
the way of escape or to the chest of one of
those related to him, his relatives, acquaintances
or his family, this in addition to the stigma of shame
that attaches to him, for it is truly a shame that
the sons of the country resort to helping our enemies
by smuggling them to Israel so they join the
ranks of the army to fight us, it is a shame
on everyone with conscience and honor that
baseness reaches this level of degradation
by helping his enemies against his own people .. and what
does he think, one wonders, when performing this act
Does he think it a simple act that satiates the greed
of his soul with a few dirhams? And if
this matter is not high treason, then what
is the form of treason then? It is the duty
of every sincere Arab to fight such
a person by fighting him with all the
means and ways he can, and indeed it is
a duty that he be stoned, for (Abu Righal) is not
more hideous in crime than him ..
Oh the shame and oh the disgrace of those like these
who deserve nothing from us but contempt
and disdain and scandal.

Archival unit 450

Jewish Lawyers
Whose Nationalities Were Revoked
We received the following news from the President
of the Bar Association:
The Bar Association had requested the
competent authorities to inform it of the names
of the Jewish lawyers who applied to renounce
their nationality. The competent authorities have informed
the Bar Association that the following named lawyers
have registered in the forms requesting the revocation
of their nationality, and the Administrative Board will take
the necessary decision in this regard:
Shua' Yusuf Shua' Shukr, Edward
Yusuf Sayyih, Daoud Saleh Khazma,
and Ibrahim Nassim Hay.